第一部分 主题一 话题8 劳动与实践-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★主题一 人与自我 话题8 劳动与实践（近10年未考） 3 【常考角度】家务、劳动教育、劳动的经历与感受、动手与实践 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八（下）U2 志愿服务 八（下）U3 家务和许可 / 4 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 家务劳动 1.do chores/housework做家务 2.cook meals做饭 3.do the dishes洗餐具 4.make the bed整理床铺 5.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 6.sweep the floor扫地 7.wash clothes洗衣服 8.water flowers浇花 9.look after pets照顾宠物 10.tidy up the room整理房间 我来补充：______________________ 5 实践活动 1.labor education劳动教育 2.labor courses劳动课程 3.labor skills劳动技能 4.hard-working spirit吃苦耐劳的精神 5.do farm work干农活 6.milk cows挤牛奶 7.plant trees 种树 8.grow vegetables种菜 9.pull up the weeds拔草 10.pick strawberries 摘草莓 6 11.feed chickens/the cow喂鸡/奶牛 12.talk with farmers与农民交谈 13.learn a lot about farming学到许多关于农业的知识 14.look for a part-time job寻找一份兼职 15.take part in social practice activities参加社会实践活动 16.work as a guide at the Natural History Museum在自然历史博物馆当导游 我来补充：______________________ 7 意义 1.colorful and meaningful丰富且有意义 2.get a sense of achievement获得成就感 3.develop independence培养独立性 4.reduce study pressure减轻学习压力 5.develop labor habits养成劳动习惯 8 6.learn new life skills学习新的生活技能 7.realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 8.We've learned a lot from… 我们从……中学到很多。 9.More importantly, we realize that it's our responsibility to… 更重要的是， 我们意识到……是我们的责任。 我来补充：______________________ 9 话题词块语境练 1._______________________ can help students to develop their independence.（做家务） 2.By taking labor courses, we not only developed working habits, but also ______________________.（学会新的生活技能） 3.I often clean the classroom, ______________ and take out the rubbish at school.（浇花） 4.If I can __________________________, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.（做饭） Doing housework/chores learned new life skills water flowers cook meals/do the cooking 10 5.I'm glad that I learned how to _______________ during the school trip to the countryside last week.（干农活） 6.Last year, a garden was started for students to ________________ in our school.（种菜） 7.Schools should use different ways to help students __________________ _________________ labor education.（认识到……的重要性） do farm work grow vegetables realize/understand the importance of 11 话题读写“精讲” I grew up in the countryside. I didn't under-stand what it . .1. . until I became an adult. It helped me learn more life . .2. . than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough（面团）. In my hometown, people make noodles in theevening. Since my parents often came home late, I . .3. . 12 a dough so that my family would have dinner sooner. I thought it would be . .4. . because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water with flour （面粉）, right? It . .5. . to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too . .6. .. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of. .7. . food on apps like Meituan. It saves money . .8. . I don't have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learned to plant vegetables. The . .9. . taught me many things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow on the ground. It was such a（n）. .10. . that my friends from cities didn't know these in their life. Some might say we can learn all this . .11. . books. But it can't compare with the . .12. . of watching plants grow. It brings a.____new way to look at the world. You'll value everything on your plate more. That's why I'm so happy to hear that labor（劳动）education will be . .14. .. Students will have a chance to learn. .15. . skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. 13 1.( ) A. imagined B. meant C. recorded D. reminded 2.( ) A. lessons B. problems C. skills D. values 3.( ) A. bought B. enjoyed C. prepared D. brought 4.( ) A. special B. terrible C. lucky D. easy 5.( ) A. pointed out B. worked out C. put out D. turned out 6.( ) A. difficult B. hard C. different D. beautiful 7.( ) A. ordering B. inventing C. growing D. selling 8.( ) A. but B. so C. and D. or √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 15 9.( ) A. present B. condition C. research D. experience 10.( ) A. pain B. pity C. anger D. illness 11.( ) A. without B. from C. between D. except 12.( ) A. failure B. worry C. pleasure D. peace 13.( ) A. totally B. finally C. strongly D. deeply 14.( ) A. forgotten B. changed C. required D. regarded 15.( ) A. basic B. boring C. traditional D. correct √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 16 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.help sb.（to） do sth.________________ 2.life skills__________ 3.come home late________ 4.mix…with…__________________ 帮助某人做某事 生活技能 晚回家 把……和……混合 5.wait for______ 6.compare with____________ 7.labor education__________ 8.turn out________ 等待 与……相比 劳动教育 结果是 17 三、【长难句解读】 1.第一段铺灰的句子中包含一个由until引导的__________从句，主句谓语 动词____________是个非延续性动词，故主句用否定式，not…until…意为： ________________；此句主句还包含一个what引导的宾语从句。 时间状语 understand 直到……才…… 2.第二段铺灰的句子中Since引导一个__________从句，主句还包含一个so that引导的__________从句。 原因状语 目的状语 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：________________________________________________________ _________ 它带来了一种全新的看待世界的方式。你会更加珍惜你盘子里的一切。 18 语篇研读 1.体裁：记叙文 2.主题：人与自我——劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动。 3.What（主旨）：讲述了作者在农村长大的经历教会了他许多城里同学不 了解的生活技能，这些技能不仅节省了金钱，还让他对生活有了更深的理 解。 4.Why（意图）：引导学生通过实践学习基本的生活技能，鼓励他们自力 更生，培养对劳动的尊重，以及对环境和资源的珍惜。 5.How（组织结构）： 19 life skills plant vegetables labor education 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does the writer think of labor education？___ A. He thinks that only students in primary school need labor class. B. He believes that labor education is quite needed among students. C. He isn't very sure of the future use of labor education for students. D. He thinks that students will be happy with the arrival of labor education. √ 21 2.文章结构 What is the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）___ √ A D C B 22 二、佳句仿写 1.It's a pity that…遗憾的是，…… 仿：___________________________________________________________ __________________________ 遗憾的是，由于天气恶劣，运动会不得不取消。 It's a pity that the sports meeting/meet has to be cancelled because of the bad weather. 2.have a/the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ _______________ 在约翰的努力下，他终于有机会加入了学校的篮球队。 With John's efforts, he finally had a chance to join the school basketball team. 23 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 Plan Your Spring Garden Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. It's also a good time for us students to experience the joy of planting. Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground. ※Draw an outline（草图） 24 Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it. _____________________________________________________________________ ※Consider a topic If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant. ※▲ 25 It's important to wait until the last frost（霜冻） has happened in your area before you plant your garden. Even if it's not good time to plant, you can start working on the soil（土壤） first to prepare the land for formal planting later as long as it isn't too wet from winter rains. 26 ※Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds（种子）, plant the seeds in small containers（容器） and place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. 27 1.写作对象 Who is the text written for?___ A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Farmers. 2.What will you do before drawing the outline?___ A. Put the seeds in the sun to dry. B. Go outside and measure your garden. C. Paint what you'd like to plant this year. D. Add some plants already in the right place. √ √ 28 3.信息还原 Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the text?___ A. Prepare the land for planting B. Wait for the rain C. Measure your garden D. Plant the seeds in containers 4.When can you move your seeds into the garden?___ A. Once the last frost happens. B. Once the ground is warm enough. C. Once the first winter rain begins. D. Once the seeds are dried in the sun. √ √ 5.What is the text mainly about?___ A. The reasons for drawing an outline. B. The methods to start a new garden. C. The advantages of planting a new garden. D. The importance of planning a spring garden. √ 重难点拨 1.be ready to do sth.______________ 2.would like to do sth.____________ 3.want to do sth.____________ 4.plant vegetables______ 5.even if____________ 6.prepare…for…________________ 准备好做某事 想要做某事 想要做某事 种菜 即使，虽然 为……准备…… 31 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.…is a good time（for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）……是做某事的 好时机。 仿：__________________________________ 春天是个远足的好时节。 Spring is a good time to go hiking. 2.as long as只要 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________________________ 只要我们一起努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有的困难。 As long as we work together and never give up, we can overcome all the difficulties. 32 Passage 2 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming to students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that? Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has 100,000 square meters of farmland. It wants students to do farm work to learn some labor（劳动） 33 skills. So the school gives each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of their teachers. There is also a zoo in the school to help students learn more about animals and get along with them. The school has also set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to get knowledge about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. Students often go to the zoo and greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will help students build excellent character that will last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 1.How did Jingwai Mingde Primary School get enough food?___ A. By asking teachers to bring food. B. By asking the students' parents for food. C. Through the students' farm work. D. Through the sales of lands in the school. √ 2.What can we know about the students in the school?___ A. They keep animals at home. B. Each of them has a piece of land. C. They do farm work twice a week. D. Their parents help them with farm work. √ 36 3.细节归纳 What kind of farm work do students usually do?___ a. Grow fruit. b. Plant trees. c. Raise animals. d. Grow vegetables. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. d,c,d D. a,c,d 4.写作意图 What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?___ A. To teach students how to do farm work. B. To introduce some studies on labor education. C. To describe the importance of getting enough food. D. To encourage more schools to carry out labor education. √ √ 5.What is the best title of the text?___ A. Farm Labor at School B. Labor Skills at Home C. A Greenhouse for Students D. A Lifetime Job √ 37 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.primary school______ 2.more than____________ 3.feed oneself__________ 4.do farm work________ 小学 超过，多于 自给自足 做农活 38 5.learn labor skills______________ 6.a piece of land________ 7.raise animals__________ 8.get along with____________ 9.build excellent character______________ 学习劳动技能 一块地 饲养动物 与……相处 塑造优秀品质 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：______________________________________________________ 通过在农田里劳动，学生们对生活和自然有了更好的了解。 39 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 仿：____________________________________________________________ _____ 互联网非常有用，它能给我们提供大量信息。 The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us. 2.instead of代替，而不是 仿：____________________________________________________________ _______________ 年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。 The young should do meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. 40 Passage 3 purpose just organize careful what I besides physical habit avoid I've never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a chance at an activity 1.__________ by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was easy and only required 2._________ work. But after I tried it, my opinion changed. You must remember to change the pots（花盆） of plants. If you think it's 3._____ about moving plants from one pot to another, you're organized physical just 41 wrong. It also requires knowledge and patience. First, you need to understand plants' 4._______. For example, some plants prefer dry soil（土壤）. So before moving plants, you should understand 5.______ they need. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don't move the roots（根） 6._________ enough, you could kill the plant. Just as 7.____ teacher said, “Everything you do isn't as easy as it looks. The 8._________ of changing pots is creating a better environment for plants.” habits what carefully my purpose 9.________ the lesson, I also succeeded in dealing with one of my biggest fears—insects（昆虫）. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was afraid and always 10.________ them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn't consider them as my enemies any more. As the saying goes, “Nature is the best teacher.” I've learned a lot from that experience. Besides avoided 43 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.physical work__________ 2.remember to do sth.______________________ 3.learn about__________________ 4.in the process of________________ 5.show great patience________________ 6.tell sb.（about） sth.________________________ 7.not…any more__________ 体力劳动 记得去做某事（未做） 学习/了解（关于） 在……的过程中 付出极大的耐心 告诉某人（关于）某事/物 不再…… 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：______________________________ 俗话说:“大自然是最好的老师。” 44 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ ___ A. The dry soil. B. The farm work. C. Changing the pots of plants. D. Creating a better environment for plants. √ 45 2.文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?___ A. Unit 1 Human Communication B. Unit 2 Friends Forever C. Unit 3 The World of Animals D. Unit 4 Labor and Social Practice √ 46 二、佳句仿写 1.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________________________ 当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 We took pride in ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. 2.consider…as…将……视为…… 仿：____________________________________________________________ _________________ 如今，许多年轻人把手机视为他们最好的朋友。 Nowadays, many young people consider their mobile phones as their best friends. 47 写作指导 劳动与实践 话题概述 分析河南近10年中招真题可知，此话题未考查过，但其在全国范围内 也为高频写作话题。通常有以下命题角度：1. 介绍劳动的重要性（好处/ 意义）；2. 讲述劳动的经历、收获及感受；3. 介绍掌握或擅长的劳动技能； 4. 介绍校内劳动教育课程或开展劳动教育的建议等。 48 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P73 典例分析 从2022年秋季开始，劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的 生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，请你结合自身实际，以“Labor Makes Me a Better Person”为题，根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短 文。 49 要点:1）简述开展劳动教育的原因； 2）介绍你擅长的劳动技能； 3）它带给你的收获与感受。 要求: 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 50 Labor Makes Me a Better Person Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. _______________________________________________________________ 51 Step 1 审好题，定方向 1.定主题:劳动使我成为一个更好的人 2.定文体:根据写作要点可知，文体属于________ 3.定人称:根据作文标题“Labor Makes Me a Better Person”可知，应用 __________ 4.定时态:根据写作要点可知，三点均为介绍客观事实，应用____________ 5.定要点:①________________________；②____________________；③ ____________ 说明文 第一人称 一般现在时 介绍开展劳动教育的原因 介绍擅长的劳动技能 收获与感受 52 Step 2 搭框架，写句子 Labor Makes Me a Better Person 开头：引出主 题，介绍开展劳 动教育的原因 Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. （已给出） 要点1：开展劳动教育的原因 造句：①Labor plays an important role/part in… ②I think labor is necessary/meaningful because… ③Labor is good for/is helpful in… ④In order to…, we're supposed to… 试一试：______________________ 53 Labor Makes Me a Better Person 中间：介绍擅长 的劳动技能与收 获 要点2：“我”擅长的劳动技能 遣词：do chores, wash clothes, sweep the floor, walk the dog, cook meals, do some dishes, … 造句：①I'm very good at… ②I like/love… in my free time. ③As for me, I often do some chores at home, such as… ④When I'm free, I usually help my parents… 试一试：______________________ 54 Labor Makes Me a Better Person 中间：介绍擅长 的劳动技能与收 获 要点3：“我”的感受与收获 遣词：develop independence, take good care of myself, develop good habits, provide me with new skills, … 造句：①By doing these, I can not only… but also… ②With labor activities, I can learn how to…③What is most important is that labor makes me… 试一试：______________________ 55 Labor Makes Me a Better Person 结尾：总结全 文，重申劳动的 重要性 遣词：in a word, all in all, be good for, pay attention to, learn… from…, take an active part in,… 造句：①Labor is a good way to… ②It is so… that… ③It brings us not only… but also… 试一试：____________________________________ 56 Step 3 构篇章，润词句 【组句成篇】 Labor Makes Me a Better Person Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. As we all know, labor plays an important role in our daily life. ①I think it is good for our health and makes us relaxed from hard study. 57 I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents on weekends. In my opinion, cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. ②I can learn how to take good care of myself and form a good habit. ③In a word, labor is very important for our development, so we should pay attention to it and do more labor in our spare time. 58 【润色美文】（针对上文中划波浪线的句子） ①用not only…but also…句型进行升格。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________ ②用instead of结构进行升格。 ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ③用so…that…句型进行升格。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ I think it is not only good for our health, but also makes us relaxed from hard study. I can learn how to take good care of myself and form a good habit instead of making my parents worry about me. In a word, labor is so important for our development that we should pay attention to it and do more labor in our spare time. 59 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1.在我看来，我们应该在家里和学校都进行一些劳动活动。［both…and…］ ________________________________________________________________ ___________ 2.我们青少年有必要积极参加劳动活动。［It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.］ ________________________________________________________________ __________ In my opinion, we should do some labor activities both at home and at school. It's necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities. 温馨提示：润色完成后，请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 60 3.通过这次经历，我意识到美好的生活其实来自勤奋。［come from］ ________________________________________________________________ __________________ 4.As for me, I would like to choose cooking because it is a basic skill in our daily life.［用which引导的定语从句进行升格］ ________________________________________________________________ ______________ Through this experience, I have realized that good life actually comes from hard work. As for me, I would like to choose cooking which is a basic skill in our daily life. 61 5.I believe that our life will be better if each prson takes on their responsibility.［用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型进行升格］ ________________________________________________________________ _______________ I believe that the more responsibility each person takes on, the better our life will be. 62 二、书面表达 劳动是人类生存的根本，劳动可以创造财富，实现自我价值。请你结 合写作要点及自身实际情况，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的劳动经历、 感想和所得，并号召大家一起参与劳动。 要点：1）你通常会做什么（在学校/在家/…）？ 2）你对这些活动有什么看法？ 3）你能从这些劳动活动中学到什么？ 要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 63 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, It's my honor to share my experiences in labor activities with everyone. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you. 【高分范文】 Dear classmates, It's my honor to share my experiences in labor activities with everyone. I think labor education plays an important part in the development of the young people, so it's necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities. I take part in a series of labor activities in my spare time. When I'm at school, I clean classrooms and sometimes water flowers. When I'm at home, I often help my parents with housework, such as cooking, 65 sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and so on. When I'm free on weekends, I do voluntary service with friends at old people's homes. With labor activities, I can not only learn life skills but also develop a sense of responsibility. Labor makes me know more about others and I can understand them better now. All in all, I believe that the more responsibility each person takes on, the better our life will be. I really hope all the teenagers can take an active part in labor activities. That's all. Thank you. $$