第一部分 主题一 话题7 职业与梦想-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★主题一 人与自我 话题7 职业与梦想（10年2考） 3 【常考角度】工作与职业（2024阅读D）、职业规划（2023方框选词）、 职业精神、实现梦想的方法与策略、未来畅想 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八（上）U6 谈论未 来的打算 八（上）U7 谈论对 未来的畅想 七（上）U3 Topic 2 家人的职业 八（上）U1 Topic 1 谈论个人梦想 九（上）U4 Topic 2 谈论对未来生活的畅想及梦想 4 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 理想职业 ★He/She is a/an+职业名词, and he/she works in/at+地点；…want（s） /hope（s） to be a（n）… when… grow（s） up.；…dream（s） of/about being a（n） in the future. 1.dream梦想 2.future未来 3.teacher教师 4.worker工人 5.doctor医生 6.nurse护士 5 7.singer歌手 8.dancer舞蹈演员 9.actor男演员 10.actress女演员 11.scientist科学家 12.engineer工程师 我来补充：______________________ 6 目标与规划 ★In order to achieve/realize my dream, I will/am going to/decide to/plan to… 1.come true实现 2.take action采取行动 3.set a goal设定目标 4.make a weekly plan for schoolwork制定每周学业计划 5.do homework carefully every day每天认真做作业 6.find more time to study找更多的时间来学习 7 7.go to college/university上大学 8.finish high school and college完成高中和大学学业 9.study harder and get better grades/scores/marks更努力学习并取得更好的 成绩 10.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 11.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 12.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 我来补充：______________________ 8 话题词块语境练 1.No one can make their dreams ___________ without hard work.（实现） 2.I like music so much, so I want to be a musician when I _________. （长大） 3.You'd better ___________ first. Living without a goal is like travelling on the sea with no compass.（设定一个目标） 4._________________ fighting for your dream, and it will finally come true.（坚持） 5.Wendy practices playing the piano all year round ___________________ achieve her dream of becoming a musician.（为了） come true grow up set a goal Stick to/Keep on in order to/so as to 9 话题读写“精讲” What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists （考古学家）? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let's discover the world of archaeologists. #1 ___ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites（遗址）. These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It's hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional 10 knowledge to tell a stone tool from an ordinary rock. #2 ___ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries （奥秘） than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones（骨头） of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. #3 ____ Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X- rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the valuable object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 1.What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries?___ A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. 2.What does the underlined word “damaged” mean?___ A. To pay no attention to something. B. To leave something or someone completely. C. To examine something completely or carefully. D. To badly break something and cause it to stop working. √ √ 13 3.标题匹配 What is the proper sentence for #1, #2 and #3 separately?___ a. Doing research. b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places. A. a-b-c B. d-a-b C. b-a-c D. d-a-c 4.文章结构 What is the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）___ √ √ A B C D 14 5.What's the best title for the text?___ A. The Work of Archaeologists B. The Way to Be Archaeologists C. The Search for Historical Treasures D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures √ 15 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.come to mind__________ 2.do surveys________ 3.search for____________ 4.require sb./sth. to do sth.____________________________ 5.professional knowledge__________ 突然想起 做调查 搜寻，寻找 需要（要求）某人/某物做某事 专业知识 16 6.modern technology__________ 7.find out____________ 8.in pieces________________ 9.be covered with____________ 10.so as（not）to____________ 11.bring…back to life____________________________ 现代技术 找出，查明 零碎的，破碎的 被……覆盖 为了（不） 使……复活，使……重获新生 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：____________________________________________ （运用了强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分） 正是他们的辛勤工作，让丢失的珍宝重获新生。 17 三、【长难句解读】 1.第二段铺灰句子中“tell”意为：____________，属于熟词生义。 辨别，区分 2.第三段铺灰的句子中“to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime”为不定式结构作__________；此结构中还包含一 个由______引导的______从句，作find out的______；“cause”在此意为： ______，为熟词生义。 目的状语 what 宾语 宾语 原因 18 新考法点拨 标题匹配题（2019.48）：此类试题通常会在正文的段落前设空，标序 号（①、②、③…/#1、#2、#3…）；题干中会给出各段落的小标题（a、b、 c、d…）, 其中含有干扰项。解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤： 1.浏览文章，了解文章整体脉络及结构; 2.细读各段，寻找段落主题句和高频词，根据主题句和高频词归纳段 落标题； 19 3.若无主题句和高频词，则需要归纳段落主要内容，根据内容归纳段 落标题。 文章结构题（2022.34）：中考常见的文章结构有: 总—分、分—总、 总—分—总。 在解答此类试题时，考生应首先掌握文章各个段落的大意，判断各段 落之间属于以下哪种关系，合理划分文章结构。 ①总—分式: 文章首段作为主题段落，概述文章的中心思想或主题内 容，下面各段落围绕主题分别论述； ②分—总式: 文章各段落分点阐述，最后一段再总结文章主旨或中心 思想； ③总—分—总式: 文章首段总体论述文章中心思想或主题，中间各分段 分别从不同的方面论述，最后文章末段总结主旨大意或升华文章中心思想。 本文第一段通过提问的方式引出了考古学家这一职业，第二至四段分 别介绍了考古学家工作内容的三个方面，第五段总结全文，强调了考古工 作的重要意义。故文章为____________结构。 总—分—总 语篇研读 1.体裁：说明文 2.主题：人与自我——职业启蒙,职业精神 3.What（主旨）：介绍了考古学家的工作内容和特点，包括寻找古代遗址、 实验室研究、修复古代物品等。 4.Why（意图）：引导学生了解职业世界的多样性，启发他们探索自己的 职业兴趣，并激发学生对历史的兴趣和对发现新事物的渴望，鼓励发展学 生的探索精神。 5.How（组织结构）： 22 modern technology ancient objects hard work 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.with the help of在……的帮助下 仿：____________________________________________________________ _______________ 在同学们的帮助下，我的英语口语终于有了很大的提升。 With the help of my classmates, my spoken English finally improved a lot. 2.be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪 仿：___________________________________________________________ 我为中国铁路的快速发展感到自豪。 I'm proud of the rapid development of the railways in China. 24 话题读写“精练” Passage 1[2024河南真题] Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1.___ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.2.___ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3.___ D A E 25 AI psychologist（心理学家） AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4.___ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. B 26 Human-technology integration（融合） specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.___ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 27 重难点拨 1.tour guide______ 2.take trips to space____________ 3.explain to sb.____________ 4.practical work__________ 5.both…and…____________ 导游 去太空旅行 向某人解释 实际工作 两者都…… 6.on offer________________ 7.advise on________________ 8.get the most out of__________ 9.come true______ 提供的,供使用的 就……提出建议 充分利用 实现 28 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 写作意图 What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?___ A. To describe a plan to travel to space. B. To teach people how to use future technologies. C. To introduce three types of wanted jobs in the future. D. To encourage people to learn new technologies and create more jobs. √ 29 二、佳句仿写 1.be used for（doing） sth.用于（做）某事 仿：__________________________________________________ 刀叉是用来吃西餐的。 Forks and knives are used for having western meals. 2.need to do sth.需要做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________________ 如果你想保持健康，你需要吃得健康并且多做运动。 If you want to keep fit/healthy，you need to eat healthily and take more exercise. 30 Passage 2 friend it move valuable complete interest small job for while There is no doubt that traveling into space is one of the greatest adventures（冒险经历） a person can have. However, living in space is not always as 1.___________ as it appears on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes astronauts stay in the International Space Station 2.____ several weeks. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don't have a lot of room to 3.______ around. What's more, the spaceship interesting for move 31 that carries astronauts into space is even much 4.________. Astronauts eat, sleep and do their work in 5.____ very small space. To keep themselves healthy and happy, astronauts must follow strict rules. However, astronauts can also have fun and relax after6.___________ their normal work tasks. They can watch movies, play cards or talk to their 7.________ and family on earth. Some astronauts even play musical instruments. That's a 8._________ talent, no matter where you live! smaller its completing friends valuable They enjoy doing silly things 9.______ they are under weightless conditions, such as somersaults（翻筋斗）. They run in circles up and down walls, and across the ceiling（天花板）. They laugh as their hair sticks out（探出） in all directions. Astronauts may have a serious 10._____, but they must also have a good sense of humor to deal with the pressure of living in space. while job 重难点拨 1.travel into space____________________ 2.International Space Station____________ 3.what's more______ 4.follow rules__________ 5.have fun__________ 遨游太空，进入太空 国际空间站 此外 遵守规则 玩得高兴 6.play musical instruments__________ 7.under weightless conditions______________ 8.in all directions__________ 9.a sense of humor________ 演奏乐器 在失重状态下 四面八方 幽默感 34 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.Which paragraphs introduce the life of astronauts outside of their normal work?___ A. Paragraphs 1～2. B. Paragraphs 2～3. C. Paragraphs 2 and 4. D. Paragraphs 3～4. 2.主题推断 What is the theme（主题） of the text?___ A. Nature. B. Job. C. Culture. D. Education. √ √ 35 二、佳句仿写 1.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问，…… 仿：___________________________________________________________ _________ 毫无疑问，阅读在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 There's no doubt that reading plays an important role in our daily life. 36 2.as+adj./adv.+as…和……一样…… 仿：____________________________________________________________ ________________ 如今，在中国，坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样受欢迎。 Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China. 3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 仿：_______________________________________________________ 我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。 I enjoy talking with my classmates on our way to school. 37 Passage 3 When Jenny was a child, she liked to watch birds fly freely in the sky. She always . .1. . that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their . .2. .. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt . .3. . and sad. In her heart, she didn't want to . .4. . her teacher's opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people . .5. . Jenny didn't support her and told her over and over again, “It's never . .6. . for girls to become pilots; never have, and never will.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and . .7. . her dream. 38 Jenny was in the senior high school several . .8. . later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a . .9. . about their dreams. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” . .10. . she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote . .11. . Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? You're supposed to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still . .12. . that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “If you don't go for your dream, . .13. . will 39 do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton's words . .14. . Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny's dream came true. She became one of the first three women . .15. . in the world. Stick to your dream if it's what you really want! 1.( ) A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2.( ) A. decisions B. dreams C. sentences D. suggestions 3.( ) A. lucky B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 4.( ) A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 5.( ) A. among B. including C. around D. except 6.( ) A. possible B. necessary C. wonderful D. enjoyable 7.( ) A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8.( ) A. days B. weeks C. months D. years √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 9.( ) A. chance B. notice C. present D. task 10.( ) A. And B. But C. Or D. So 11.( ) A. surprised B. forced C. touched D. polluted 12.( ) A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 13.( ) A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14.( ) A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 15.( ) A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 42 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.ask sb. to do sth.____________________ 2.write a passage____________ 3.to one's surprise________________ 4.over and over again____________ 请求/要求某人做某事 写一篇短文 令某人惊讶的是 一再,反复地 43 5.senior high school______ 6.think hard__________ 7.be interested in______________ 8.laugh at______ 9.go for one's dream________________ 高中 认真思考 对……感兴趣 嘲笑 追求某人的梦想 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：__________________________________________ 如果这是你真正想要的，那就坚持你的梦想！ 44 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.图片理解 What was Jenny's dream when she was a child? ___ √ D A C B 45 3.What can we learn from the text?___ A. Keep practicing, and you will be very skillful. B. Stick to your dream, and you will succeed. C. We should try our best to solve our problems. D. One can try to find something good in a bad situation. √ 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ ___ A. Her dream. B. Her teacher. C. Her paper. D. Her deskmate. √ 46 二、佳句仿写 1.watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事（全过程） 仿：________________________________________________________ 我们在大厅里观看了语文老师的演讲。 We watched our Chinese teacher give a speech in the hall. 2.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 仿：__________________________________________________ 学生们应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 Students are supposed to learn some basic life skills. 47 写作指导 职业与梦想（2015） 话题概述 分析河南近10年中招真题可知，此话题仅在2015年考查过1次，要求 考生写一篇短文介绍想要拥有的某样东西。分析全国近年中考真题可知， 此话题主要有以下命题角度：1. 介绍梦想及实现梦想的方法策略；2. 对 未来职业的选择及理由；3. 对未来生活的畅想等。 48 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P68 典例分析 苏格拉底曾说过：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”某英 文网站正在开展以“理想”为主题的征文活动，请你根据写作要求，用英语 写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1）介绍你的理想是什么，并谈谈为了实现理想你是怎么做的； 2）简单介绍你在这个过程中有哪些收获； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has their own dreams. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 49 Step 1 审好题，定方向 1.定主题:介绍理想及实现理想的做法 2.定文体:介绍理想及实现理想的做法，属于做法建议类文章，文体属于 ________ 3.定人称:根据写作要求第1）、2）点可知，应用__________ 4.定时态:客观介绍理想及为实现理想的做法应用____________ 5.定要点:①________________；②________________；③__________ 说明文 第一人称 一般现在时 你的理想是什么 实现理想的做法 你的收获 50 Step 2 搭框架，写句子 理想 开头：点明主题， 介绍理想的重要性 及自己的理想是什 么 Everyone has their own dreams.（已给出） 要点1：介绍你的理想是什么 遣词：grow up, in the future, be interested in, look forward to, … 造句：①I want/hope/am going to be a（n）… when I grow up/in the future. ②I dream of/about beinga（n）… ③My dream job is… 试一试：______________________ 51 理想 中间：介绍实现理 想的方法 要点2：介绍实现理想的方法 遣词：make a list/timetable, take an active part in, study harder, try my best, keep trying, never give up, stick to, make full use of, make great efforts, … 造句：①In order to achieve/realize my dream, I will/am going to/decide to… ②To reach my goal, I will… ③I believe that…can help. ④I'll try my best to… 试一试：______________________ 52 理想 结尾：介绍自己的 收获 要点3：介绍收获 遣词：help with, not only…but also…, improve… ability, a better life, … 造句：①I have learned a lot from… ②By doing these things, I have not only… but also… ③What I've done has given/made/brought me… 试一试：______________________ 53 【组句成篇】 Everyone has their own dreams. ①As for me, I want to be an English teacher. In order to realize my dream, I make a list of things I need to do, and then I follow my plan. For example, I take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as possible. What's more, I take every opportunity to show myself in front of people. ②In my opinion, a teacher should have the ability and courage to speak out in public. Most importantly, I also try to help my classmates with their study so that I can exercise my thinking ability. Step 3 构篇章，润词句 54 By doing these things, I can improve my English and develop my communication skills. I can also express my ideas quickly and clearly in English now. ③A clear goal guides me to plan my study and life better and helps me feel a sense of achievement in different areas of life. 55 【润色美文】（针对上文中划波浪线的句子） ①用who引导的定语从句进行升格。 __________________________________________________________ ________________________ ②用if引导的条件状语从句进行升格。 __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ③用not only…but also…句型进行升格。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____ As for me, I want to be an English teacher who can talk to students about anything. In my opinion, if I want to be a teacher, I should have the ability and courage to speak out in public. A clear goal not only guides me to plan my study and life better but also helps me feel a sense of achievement in different areas of life. 温馨提示：润色完成后，请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 56 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1.随着科学技术的发展,未来的生活将会有很大的不同。［with the development of…］ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________ 2.我希望将来成为一名老师,因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩耍。［hope to be…］ ______________________________________________________________ __________ With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future. I hope to be a teacher in the future because I like to play with children. 57 3.作为学生,我认为我们应该努力学习,并为我们的国家做贡献。［make contributions to］ ________________________________________________________________ ______________ 4.我相信如果我全身心投入,我的梦想就会实现。［put one's heart into］ _______________________________________________________________ 5.Doctors save the lives of the patients and devote their lives to their work.［用not only… but also…句型进行升格］ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ As students, I think we should study hard and make contributions to our country. I'm sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true. Doctors not only save the lives of the patients, but also devote their lives to their work. 58 二、书面表达 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋 斗。请根据下列图示内容写一篇英语短文,谈谈以 下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生,你又该怎 么做？ 要求：1）文中须包含图示内容要点,可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 59 【高分范文】 Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China. In the fields, a large number of farmers work hard every day to improve our living levels. In order to produce enough vegetables and fruit, they are busy growing plants. Meanwhile, in hospitals, doctors and nurses always try their best to save patients day and night. In our daily life, we can also see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect people. As for scientists, they work hard to invent something useful and raise our living standards. As students, I think we should study hard to gain rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country. 60 $$