第一部分 主题一 话题3 健康生活-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★主题一 人与自我 话题3 健康生活（2022阅读A） 3 【常考角度】身体部位（2022阅读A）、健康饮食、运动与健康、身心健 康、疾病与医疗、急救与自我保护 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七（上）U6 食物 七（下）U10 食物 八（上）U2 保持健康 八（上）U8 烹饪 八（下）U1 健康与急救 七（上）U3 Topic 3 饮食与点餐 八（上）U2 Topics 1-3 健康的生活习惯 八（上）U4 Topic 2 避免在地震中受伤 八（下）U5 Topic 3 P23 保持心理健康 八（下）U6 Topic 3 自行车交通规则与事故 八（下）U7 Topic 3 P77 健康的饮食习惯 4 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 健康/安全问题 1.have a fever发烧 2.have a cough咳嗽 3.have a cold感冒 4.have a runny nose流鼻涕 5.have a nosebleed流鼻血 5 6.have a heart problem有心脏病 7.have a headache头疼 8.have a toothache牙疼 9.have a stomachache肚子疼 10.have a sore throat喉咙痛 11.have difficulty/trouble in breathing呼吸困难 12.feel sick/don't feel well感觉不舒服 13.have an accident出了事故 6 14.fall down摔倒 15.get hurt/injured受伤 16.get hit by a ball被球击中 17.cut the hand/finger割伤了手/手指 18.hurt the leg伤到了腿 19.break the arm断了胳膊 20.food safety食品安全 21.poor eyesight视力差 7 做法与建议 ★It's necessary/important for us to…; We should（not）/had better （not）…; Why not/Why don't you do sth.?; It's best（not） to… 1.lie down躺下来 2.take the temperature量体温 3.take some medicine吃些药 4.take/have a rest休息一下 5.go to（see） a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医 8 6.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上涂些药 7.put a bandage on the cut用绷带包扎伤口 8.keep fit/healthy保持健康 9.take regular exercise定期锻炼 10.stay up late熬夜 11.have/get enough sleep得到充足的睡眠 12.keep in a good mood保持愉快的心情 13.take breaks away from computers离开电脑休息片刻 9 14.develop a healthy diet/eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯 15.keep calm保持冷静 16.ask sb. for help向某人求助 17.stay/keep away from danger远离危险 18.follow/obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 10 话题词块语境练 1.My sister ___________________ because she ate some ice cream after eating hot pot yesterday.（肚子疼） 2.Don't _____________ because I think it is harmful to our health.（熬夜） 3.My healthy lifestyle helps me to ____________________ and get good grades.（保持健康） 4.I think I'm getting healthier than I used to be after developing healthy _____________.（饮食习惯） had a stomachache stay up late keep/stay healthy/fit eating habits 5.We must ___________________________ because many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.（遵守交通规则） follow/obey the traffic rules 11 话题读写“精讲” easy which idea help healthy we arm in whole watch [2024苏州真题改编]The first person in our family to do yoga（瑜伽） was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, recommended yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could 1._____. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 2.______ accepted. help easily 12 Dad was getting envious. He wasn't going to be left out so he took up yoga, too. He goes to a class twice a week now. I gradually got used to 3.__________ Mum do her breathing exercises and practice her postures（动作） every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 4._________. watching healthier 13 Then Mum had a great 5._____ that my sister and I should do yoga, too. She researched the kind of yoga 6._______ is helpful for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became 7._____ teacher. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching（伸展） exercises. We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓）,reach our 8.______ to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves 9.___ the sunshine. It was really fun! Our 10._______ family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! idea which our arms in whole 14 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.be tired of ________________ 2.leave out______ 3.take up__________ 4.to one's surprise________________ 5.turn out________ 6.enjoy oneself__________ 对……感到厌烦 忽略 开始从事 令某人惊讶的是 结果是 玩得开心 15 二、【长难句解读】 1.【分析】第一段铺灰的句子包含一个由省略了的that引导的______从句， 从句中还包含一个由___引导的条件状语从句。 【释义】她说，如果妈妈厌倦了匆忙的现代生活，想要减轻压力，那么瑜 伽可以帮助她。 宾语 if 2.第四段铺灰的句子中“reach”和“circle”都属于熟词生义。“reach”意为： ______，“circle”意为：______。 伸出 环绕 16 题型分析&技巧点拨 题型考法分析 语篇填空第一节 为10选10方框选词，每年涉及单词变形5-6个，变形 的主要是名、动、形、副、代，以词形变化为主，词性转换仅涉及形变副、 动变形。其中必考名词2道（单复数各1道）、动词2-3道（原形，变过去 式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词、不定式、形容词；2020年后变过去分 词每年必考1道）、形容词2-3道（原形，变副词、比较级、最高级）、代 词1道（2020年后都为主格变形容词性物主代词）。 ▶具体该题型的讲练见《词汇分层练》“第三部分 语篇填空专项突破”。 17 解题技巧点拨 Step 1 分析方框中备选词并标记词性和含义。 Step 2 分析句子结构判断空处所缺单词的词性，再结合上下文语境提示 初步确定符合语境的单词。 Step 3 联系上下文及空格前后的关键词判断所填词是否需要变形。 【小题1】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且位于情态动词 could后，应填动词______。结合语境及备选词可知，_____符合语境。 原形 help 18 【小题2】分析句子结构可知，空处作______成分修饰空后的谓语动 词accepted。结合语境及备选词可知，_____符合语境。修饰动词应填其 ______形式。 【小题3】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词got used to的______。 结合语境及备选词可知，_______符合语境。get used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事，为固定搭配，故空处应填其________形式。 【小题4】分析句子结构可知，空处位于________felt之后，判断空处 作______成分。结合语境及备选词可知，________符合语境。根据空前表 程度的副词much可知,此处应填其________形式。 状语 easy 副词 宾语 watch 动名词 系动词 表语 healthy 比较级 【小题5】分析句子结构可知，空处位于形容词之后，判断空处应填 名词。结合语境及备选词可知，_____符合语境。根据空前不定冠词a可知， 应填名词______形式。 【小题6】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少________________，修饰空 前先行词yoga，关系词在从句中作______。结合备选词可知，_______符 合语境。 【小题7】分析句子结构可知，空处位于名词之前，判断缺少定语成 分。结合语境及备选词可知，____符合语境。空处位于名词前，应填其 __________________形式。 idea 单数 定语从句关系词 主语 which we 形容词性物主代词 【小题8】分析句子结构可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，判 断空处应填______。结合语境及备选词可知，_____符合语境。联系语境 及空后with them可知，应填其______形式。 【小题9】分析句子结构可知，空处连同其后the sunshine整个作______ 成分。结合语境可知，___符合语境。________________意为“在阳 光下”。 【小题10】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少________作定语修饰名词 family。结合语境及备选词可知，_______符合语境。 Step 4 复读全文，确保答案正确。 名词 arm 复数 状语 in in the sunshine 形容词 whole 语篇研读 1.体裁：记叙文 2.主题：人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 3.What（主旨）：介绍了作者一家人在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的故事。 4.Why（意图）：通过描述瑜伽练习的乐趣和家庭成员之间的互动，传达 一种积极、健康的生活方式。 5.How（组织结构）： 22 best friend much healthier our dog 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does the underlined word “recommended” in Paragraph 1 mean?___ A. To say that you don't want something. B. To connect one object or place to another. C. To tell somebody that something is good or useful. D. To bring things together from different people or places. √ 24 二、佳句仿写 get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________ 现在我习惯每天早上起床后跑步半小时。 Now I'm used to running for half an hour after I get up every morning. 2.What is the best title for the text?___ A. An unforgettable yoga class B. Relax with my family C. My family exercise—yoga D. Yoga helps me be the best √ 25 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 Fight against the fire! We should all have at least one fire extinguisher（灭火器） somewhere in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. 26 {1}Have a clear exit route（疏散路线） Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out. {2}Report the fire Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. 27 {3}Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames（火焰） as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. 28 {4}Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “LPPA”: _________________________________________ ●L—Lift: Lift the fire extinguisher. ●P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. 29 ●P—Press（按压）: Press down the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. ●A—Aim（瞄准）: Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5}▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue watching the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “LPPA”. {6}Got to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 30 1.Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control?___ A. To teach useful methods. B. To make sure the fire is out. C. To find the missing people. D. To help leave the dangerous place. 2.图片排序 Which order of the pictures describes “LPPA”? ___ A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ①②③④ D. ③①④② √ √ 31 3.信息还原 Which is the most proper for “▲”?___ A. Keep an eye on the fire area B. Look for a safe place to go C. Check the loss in the fire D. Improve the “LPPA” process √ 32 4.What is the text about?___ A. How to prevent a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a sudden fire. √ 5.主题推断 In which theme（主题） activity at school can the text be used?___ A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home. √ 重难点拨 1.be ready for________________ 2.from time to time______________ 3.put out the fire______ 4.even if______ 为……做好准备 不时地，偶尔 灭火 即使 5.prepare to do sth.____________ 6.point… at…________________ 7.continue doing sth.________________________ 8.be unable to do sth.____________ 9.out of reach________ 准备做某事 把……对准…… 继续做某事（同一件事） 不能做某事 够不着 34 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.make sure确保 仿：____________________________________________________________ ______________________ 老师大声说话，以确保所有学生们都能听得清楚。 The teacher spoke loudly to make sure that all the students could hear him clearly. 2.seem to do sth.似乎做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ __________ 火势越来越大，似乎已经无法控制。 The fire was getting stronger and stronger and seemed to be out of control. 35 Passage 2[2024湖南真题改编] Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss Do you know how we hear? There are cells（细胞） inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. “We call them hair if the volume（音量） is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. 36 cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage（损伤） these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛） for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears; also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around 38 us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it's too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 1.What can we know about hair cells?___ A. They look like hairs lying down. B. They help us hear things. C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes. D. They can grow back after being damaged. √ 2.What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3?___ A. A musical voice. B. A kind of musical instrument. C. A sound of ringing in ears. D. A new kind of medicine for hearing loss. √ 40 A 3.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?___ A. To give an example. B. To give some advice. C. To explain the reasons. D. To raise some problems. 4.文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）___ √ √ D C B 41 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?___ A. The different usages of headphones. B. The newest information about hearing loss. C. To use headphones correctly and protect hearing. D. How headphones can help people to learn music. √ 42 重难点拨 1.hearing loss__________ 2.loud noise____________ 3.look like__________ 4.move back and forward__________ 5.play a note__________ 6.be harmful to____________ 7.feel uneasy__________ 8.wear headphones________ 听力损失 嘈杂的噪声 看起来像 前后移动 演奏音符 对……有害 感到不安 戴耳机 43 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.be able to do sth.能够做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ _______________ 约翰因为重感冒而不能参加运动会。 John won't be able to take part in the sports meeting because of his bad cold. 2.It's necessary（for sb.） to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是必要的。 仿：____________________________________________________________ ________________ 我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 It's necessary for us to learn to value time and make good use of every minute. 44 Passage 3[2024山西真题改编] Food safety is important, and it doesn't end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe E The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2.___ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3.___ They can be used to store raw（生的） meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. A C and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1.___ 45 The fridge can stop the bacteria（细菌） from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 and 60 . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0 and 5 . 4.___ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5.___ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. B D 46 A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below-18 . C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 47 重难点拨 1.food safety__________ 2.all kinds of____________ 3.get the best（most） out of__________ 4.be used to do sth.______________ 食品安全 各种各样的 充分利用 被用来做某事 5.need to do sth.____________ 6.at room temperature__________ 7.away from______ 8.make use of______ 9.store food correctly________________ 需要做某事 在室温下 远离 利用 正确地储存食物 48 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.图片理解 Which of the following should not be put on the middle shelf of a fridge？___ √ B D C A 49 2.文章结构 What is the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）___ √ B D C A 50 二、佳句仿写 stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ ____________ 我们应该采取措施阻止工厂污染环境。 We should take measures to stop factories from polluting the environment. 51 写作指导 健康生活 话题概述 分析河南近10年中招真题可知，此话题未考查过，但其在全国范围内 为高频考查话题。常见的命题角度有：1. 如何保持健康、如何养成健康的 生活习惯；2. 健康饮食；3. 运动与健康；4. 如何缓解压力；5. 如何正确 面对挫折、克服困难等。 52 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P57 典例分析 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退而感到不安，向你倾 诉。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护 视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。 53 要点：1）引起近视的原因有哪些； 2）你有哪些好的建议； 3）你对Jenny的希望。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力； mobile phone 手机 54 I'm sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear Jenny, Step 1 审好题，定方向 1.定主题:保护视力的做法和建议 2.定文体:题干要求给朋友写一封电子邮件，文体属于________ 3.定人称:根据写作要点，尤其是第2）、3）点可知，应用__________ 4.定时态:客观介绍近视原因及保护视力的做法建议,应用____________ 5.定要点:①__________；②________________；③__________ 应用文 第一人称 一般现在时 近视原因 保护视力的建议 表达希望 56 Step 2 搭框架，写句子 保护视力的做法和建议 开头：开篇点题， 阐述视力问题，引 出引起近视的原因 I'm sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.（已给出） 要点1：引起近视的原因 遣词：do harm to, read in the sun, read in bed, sit in a wrong way, use mobile phones or computers for a long time, … 57 保护视力的做法和建议 开头：开篇点题， 阐述视力问题，引 出引起近视的原因 造句：①The reason why… is that… ②There are many reasons for poor eyesight, such as… ③Many people have poor eyesight because of… 试一试：______________________ 58 保护视力的做法和建议 中间：介绍保护视 力的建议 要点2：保护视力的建议 遣词：do eye exercises, have eyes examined regularly, spend less time using electronic products, have a rest after reading for a while, … 造句：①I think you can/should… ②In my opinion, you'd better… ③Why not…? ④It's important/ necessary for us to… ⑤I believe it's a good idea to… 试一试：______________________ 59 保护视力的做法和建议 结尾：重申保护视 力的重要性并表达 对Jenny的希望 要点3：表达希望 遣词：follow my advice, be helpful to, help you a lot, make a big difference to, … 造句：①I hope you can… ②I hope my advice will… ③If you follow my advice， I believe… 试一试：______________________ 60 Step 3 构篇章，润词句 【组句成篇】 Dear Jenny, I'm sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. As far as I'm concerned, ①the main reason for poor eyesight is the bad habits of using eyes, such as reading in wrong positions, reading in bed and spending much time using electronic products. It's bad for our eyes. Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes. 61 First of all, ②it's very important to try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers for a long time. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Secondly, ③in order to have good eyesight, you'd better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined every term to make sure your eyes stay healthy. I hope you'll find my advice helpful. Yours, Li Hua 62 【润色美文】（针对上文中划波浪线的句子） ①用The reason why… is that…句型进行升格。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________ ②用I believe it's a good idea to…句型进行升格。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ ③用if引导的条件状语从句进行升格。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ If you want to have good eyesight, you'd better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. The reason why we have poor eyesight is that we form the bad habits of using eyes. I believe it's a good idea to try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers for a long time. 63 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1.保持健康均衡的饮食很重要。［It is important to…］ __________________________________________________ 2.健康取决于健康的食物、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。［depend on］ _______________________________________________________________ It is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Health depends on healthy food, proper exercise and enough sleep. 温馨提示：润色完成后，请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 64 3.当你长时间学习后感到疲劳时,记得做一些简单的运动。［用祈使句］ ________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4.最后但同等重要的是,确保我们每天都有规律地进行锻炼。［make sure that…］ ________________________________________________________________ ___ 5.当我们遇到危险时,记得拨打110,警察会及时帮助我们。［when从句］ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ Remember to take simple exercise when you get tired after a long time of study. Last but not least, make sure that we take regular exercise every day. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, and then the police will help us in time. 65 6.Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much meat. ［用instead of将两句合并为一句］ ________________________________________________________________ _____ 7.I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary for your health.［用if条件状语从句进行升格］ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. 66 二、书面表达 健康是最宝贵的财富。随着中考的临近，同学们的学习压力和心理压力 逐渐增大，有些同学的健康也出现了问题。假如你是李华，请根据以下写作 要求，用英语写一封倡议书，给学校校刊投稿，向同学们提出自己的建议。 67 要求：1）介绍临考前同学们存在哪些健康问题； 2）你对这些健康问题有什么好的建议； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 68 【高分范文】 Dear schoolmates, As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy. But some students are under great pressure because of the senior high school entrance examination. Some of them are sleepless. And others are putting on weight because of facing too much stress. For this, I'd like to offer some advice. 69 First, I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. Second, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you. Besides, it's a good idea to go outdoors and take a regular exercise because physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, keeping an optimistic state of mind will be of help to you. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua $$