第三部分 第一节 方框选词仿真练 话题1 事物介绍-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第三部分 语篇填空专项突破 第一节 方框选词 方框选词仿真练 3 话题1 事物介绍 Passage 1 accept dream it material sell ancient who after actual little Clothing takes the first place in people's basic needs of “clothing, food, housing and transportation”. It can be seen that 1.________ people took clothing seriously. Shoes, in turn, hold a high position in clothing. For the common people in ancient times, clogs and straw sandals cost much 2._____, so they enjoyed high popularity for quite a long time. 3._________, they both had their disadvantages. Straw sandals could hurt people's feet 4.______ long walks, while clogs were inconvenient for travel. ancient less Actually after 5 Liu Bei, a great ruler in the Three Kingdoms Period, made a living by 5._______ straw sandals at first. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms （《三国演义》）, Cao Cao laughed at Liu as “nobody who just makes straw sandals”. It showed straw sandals were really worthless then, and that those 6._____ sold them were looked down upon. The ancients mostly depended on walking, so owning comfortable, cheap and durable（耐磨的） shoes was their 7._______. Ideas about other possible 8.__________ for shoes were come up with one after another in history. But you can always trust our ancestors' final choice— cloth. Cloth shoes were breathable, comfortable and cheap, so, they were 9._________ by the public soon. selling who dream materials accepted 6 The most fascinating part of cloth shoes is their thousand-layer soles （千层底）. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for 10.____ cloth shoes with thousand-layer soles. In 2018, the government even added Tangchang cloth shoes to the intangible cultural heritage list of Sichuan Province. its 7 Passage 2[2024安阳二模] with good itself because easy study praise expect show be It can be seen that there are essential（本质的） differences between the western dragon and the Chinese loong, and the translation from “dragon” to “loong” also1._______ the cultural background of our country. In fact, before this, there have 2.______ such words like Kung Fu and Tai Chi. They do not have suitable translations in foreign countries. So there is nothing wrong 3.______ “Chinese translation” of “Chinese things”. Also, this change is not 4._________ to belittle（贬低） foreign words, shows been with expected 8 words, because the word dragon 5.______ has the belittled meaning in western culture. Some may ask why we don't just use the pinyin “lóng”. Let's see what one person says, “That's 6.________ there is the word ‘long’ in English, and if we translate it into ‘long’, it can cause ambiguity （歧义） 7.______. The translation ‘loong’ with an extra ‘o’ does not only promise 8.______ pronunciation than before, but also is similar in the form as a coiled（盘绕的） loong. Besides, ‘oo’ looks like the two eyes of a loong, and ‘g’ is like its tail.” With such a wonderful pronunciation and form, it is no wonder that the Chinese loong has received a lot of 9._______ online. If we continue the 10.______, we will find that it is not only a translation issue（问题）, but also about how to tell a good Chinese story to foreign friends. itself because easily better praise study 9 Passage 3 general compare healthy reason you which help like suggestion wonderful Have you ever considered eating less meat? There are lots of good 1.________ why you should try. It's kinder to animals, and it's better for 2.______ health and the environment. According to the United Nations, more than 14% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放物） come from animal farming. If you stop eating meat, you will 3._____ animals, yourself, and the planet! However, beef noodles taste good. Chicken hamburgers taste good. reasons your help 10 Can you imagine giving up these 4.___________ things? Well, maybe you don't need to do that. Now, many plant-based meats （素肉） are made. They look, taste and feel just 5._____ real meat. But is a plant-based burger really 6._________ than a burger made with beef? A new study suggests that the answer is yes—and no. Researchers from the George Institute for Global Health studied the nutrients（营养物） in 132 plant-based meats and 7.__________ them with real meat. They found that plant-based meats had less unhealthy fat （脂肪）. So 8.__________ speaking, plant-based meats are better than real meat. wonderful like healthier compared generally However, they aren't quite healthy enough. The researchers found that plant-based meats often had more sugar and didn't have important nutrients 9._______ can be found in real meat such as vitamin B12. Because of this, the researchers came up with a 10.___________ that people could get these nutrients from other foods such as eggs and milk. which suggestion Passage 4 with wear also it good smart favorite importance but connect Every winter, how to keep warm is one of the most important things for everyone. Today we have heating and air conditioning（空调） to keep us warm, 1._____ how did people in ancient times get through the cold winter? In winter, a warm house is the 2._____ way to keep away from the cold. In the past, people often built huoqiang（firewalls） and kang but best 13 （heated beds） to keep warm. In some families, the huoqiang and kang were 3.__________ to the range（炉灶） so that people could make use of the heat from cooking to warm up the houses. How great! To this day, in some places, we can still find such ways of heating that play a（n） 4.__________ part in winter. Just like us, people in ancient times also 5.______ warm clothes to keep themselves warm. But it may surprise you that there was a special kind of clothing called zhiqiu. This kind of clothing got 6.____ name because it was made of paper. Paper clothes were very cheap, so they were very popular 7.______ poor people. connected important wore its with The ancient Chinese 8._____ believed that some foods could help them keep warm. So in the cold winter, they would eat foods like ginger （姜） and mutton. Hot pot was also one of their 9._________. The ancient Chinese didn't have heating or air conditioning to use, but they found so many ways to get through the cold days. They were very 10._______, right? also favorites smart Passage 5 visitor already at how find write whole they job before Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics（贺兰山岩画遗址 公园） is like taking a walk through history. The park is located in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Everyone will be surprised 1.___ the number of artworks and carvings（雕刻图案） on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of information before human beings knew how to read or 2.______. And today they help us understand 3._____ ancient people lived. at write how 16 The rock carvings in the park covers different subjects（主题）, including animals, plants, etc. About 6,000 carvings have been 4._______ in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has 5.________ been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one place,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps 6.________ learn more about ancient art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a good way for ancient people to show their spiritual（精神的） world 7._______ words found already visitors before were created. Zhang said, “In a sense, rock art can be seen as a language.” For the past few years, Zhang and his team have been searching for rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a 8._______ day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It's a challenging 9._____.” Other experts and the local government have tried 10.______ best to protect rock art. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to raise people's awareness（意识） of the necessity of protecting rock carvings. whole job their $$