第三部分 第一节 词性分类突破 三、形容词和副词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第三部分 语篇填空专项突破 第一节 方框选词 词性分类突破 3 三、形容词和副词 （5年11考：形容词每年2-3道，仅2022年未考；副词5年2考） 技巧突破 根据句意和句子结构判定空格处应填形容词或副词后，考生要考虑形 容词或副词可能涉及的变化。如下图所示： 5 分类默写 形容词/副词→比较级→最高级 （5年4考） 类别1 1.cheap→________→_________ 2.clean→________→________ 3.clever→_________→_________ 4.cold→_______→________ 5.cool→_______→_______ 6.dark→________→________ 7.deep→_______→________ 8.few→______→_______ 9.great→________→________ 10.long→_______→________ cheaper cheapest cleaner cleanest cleverer cleverest colder coldest cooler coolest darker darkest deeper deepest fewer fewest greater greatest longer longest 6 11.loud→_______→________ 12.low→______→_______ 13.new→_______→________ 14.poor→_______→________ 15.quick→________→_________ 16.quiet→________→________ 17.rich→_______→_______ 18.short→________→_________ 19.shy→______→_______ 20.slow→_______→________ 21.small→________→_________ 22.smart→________→_________ 23.strong→_________→_________ 24.strict→________→________ 25.tall→______→_______ 26.warm→________→_________ 27.weak→________→_________ 28.young→_________→_________ 29.fast→_______→_______ 30.hard→________→________ 31.high→_______→________ louder loudest lower lowest newer newest poorer poorest quicker quickest quieter quietest richer richest shorter shortest shyer shyest slower slowest smaller smallest smarter smartest stronger strongest stricter strictest taller tallest warmer warmest weaker weakest younger youngest faster fastest harder hardest higher highest 7 类别2 1.brave→_______→________ 2.close→_______→_______ 3.large→_______→_______ 4.safe→______→_______ 5.simple→________→_________ 6.wide→_______→_______ 7.late→______→______ braver bravest closer closest larger largest safer safest simpler simplest wider widest later latest 类别3 1.big→_______→________ 2.fat→_______→_______ 3.hot→_______→________ 4.mad→________→_________ 5.sad→________→________ 6.thin→________→_________ 7.wet→_______→________ bigger biggest fatter fattest hotter hottest madder maddest sadder saddest thinner thinnest wetter wettest 8 类别4 1.busy→_______→________ 2.crazy→________→________ 3.dry→______→_______ 4.easy→_______→_______ 5.funny→________→_________ 6.happy→________→_________ 7.healthy→_________→__________ 8.heavy→________→_________ 9.lazy→______→_______ 10.tidy→______→_______ 11.ugly→_______→_______ 12.early→_______→________ busier busiest crazier craziest drier driest easier easiest funnier funniest happier happiest healthier healthiest heavier heaviest lazier laziest tidier tidiest uglier earlier earliest ugliest 9 类别5 1.bad→_______→_______ 2.badly→_______→_______ 3.good→_______→_____ 4.well→_______→_____ 5.far→_______________→________________ 6.little→_____→______ 7.many→______→______ 8.much→______→______ 9.old→___________→____________ worse worst worse worst better best better best farther/further farthest/furthest less least more most more most older/elder oldest/eldest 10 形容词变副词 （5年3考） 类别1 1.active→________积极地 2.actual→_________实际上；真实地;的确 3.awful→________非常；极其 4.bad→_______严重地；差；非常 5.beautiful→___________美丽地；漂亮地 6.brave→________勇敢地 actively actually awfully badly beautifully bravely 11 7.bright→_________明亮地；鲜明地 8.careful→_________小心地；仔细地；认真地 9.careless→__________粗心地 10.certain→_________无疑；肯定；当然 11.cheap→________便宜地;廉价地 12.clear→_______清楚地；明白地 13.complete→___________完全地;彻底地 14.correct→_________正确地 15.deep→_______深深地；极其;非常 brightly carefully carelessly certainly cheaply clearly completely correctly deeply 12 16.different→___________不同地 17.direct→________直接地 18.especial→__________特别;尤其 19.exact→________精确地；确切地 20.excited→_________兴奋地;激动地 21.final→_______最后；终于 22.free→_______自由地；不受控制地 23.glad→_______乐意地;情愿地 24.general→__________大体上；总体上 differently directly especially exactly excitedly finally freely gladly generally 13 25.great→________非常；很；大大地 26.high→_______很；非常 27.honest→_________诚实地;正直地 28.impolite→__________无礼地;没规矩地 29.kind→_______仁慈地；友好地 30.last→______最后 31.loud→_______大声地;响亮地 32.main→________主要地;大部分 33.most→_______通常；主要地 greatly highly honestly impolitely kindly lastly loudly mainly mostly 14 34.natural→__________自然地 35.normal→__________通常；正常情况下 36.patient→_________耐心地 37.peaceful→__________安宁地；宁静地;平静地 38.perfect→_________完美地 39.personal→___________就本人而言；亲自地 40.polite→________有礼貌地 41.private→_________私下地;秘密地 42.proper→_________正确地；合适地 naturally normally patiently peacefully perfectly personally politely privately properly 15 43.proud→________自豪地 44.quick→________迅速地 45.quiet→________安静地 46.rapid→________迅速地 47.real→_______事实上；实际上；真正地 48.recent→_________不久前；最近 49.sad→______伤心地;悲伤地 50.safe→_______安全地;平安地；可靠地 51.serious→_________严重地；严肃地；认真地 proudly quickly quietly rapidly really recently sadly safely seriously 16 52.shy→______害羞地;羞怯地 53.silent→________寂静地；沉默地 54.slow→_______缓慢地 55.soft→______温柔地;轻柔地 56.special→_________格外；特别；尤其 57.strange→__________不寻常地；奇怪地 58.strict→________严格地;严厉地 59.strong→_________强烈地；坚决地 60.successful→____________成功地 shyly silently slowly softly specially strangely strictly strongly successfully 17 61.sudden→_________突然；忽然 62.total→_______完全；彻底 63.typical→_________典型地；有代表性地 64.usual→________通常地 65.warm→________温暖地 66.wide→_______广泛地；普遍地 67.wise→_______明智地 suddenly totally typically usually warmly widely wisely 18 类别2 1.angry→________愤怒地；生气地 2.busy→_______忙碌地 3.crazy→_______（动作）疯狂地;出乎意料地 4.easy→______容易地；轻易地 5.happy→________高兴地;幸福地 6.healthy→_________健康地 7.heavy→________严重地 8.lucky→________幸运地 9.unlucky→__________不幸地 angrily busily crazily easily happily healthily heavily luckily unluckily 19 类别3 1.comfortable→____________舒服地；舒适地 2.uncomfortable→______________不舒适地 3.gentle→_______文静地；和蔼地；温柔地 4.possible→_________可能地 5.probable→_________很可能；大概 6.simple→_______仅仅；只；不过 7.terrible→________非常；很 类别4 1.true→______真正；确实 2.full→______完全地；全部地；充分地 comfortably uncomfortably gently possibly probably simply terribly truly fully 20 语境集训 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 wide nervous enough wealthy clever 1.Our school tries to make sure that the students can get ________ exercise every day. 2.Daniel thinks reading helps him feel __________ in spirit than anything else. 3.I always feel _________ when I'm asked to make a speech in front of my classmates. 4.Tom is the _________ of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. 5.Hot pot is _______ thought to be one of the symbols of Chongqing, so don't miss it. enough wealthier nervous cleverest widely 21 Group 2 successful cheap proper fast hard 6.As middle school students, we should dress _________ to make ourselves look clean and tidy. 7.If you keep practising every day, you will finally be __________ one day. 8.Last Sunday afternoon, we decided not to go on the picnic because it was raining so ______. 9.Mary runs _______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100- meter race last month． 10.Lucy liked both of the dresses, but she took the ________ one to save money for Project Hope. properly successful hard fastest cheaper 22 Group 3 simple alive long easy high 11.In order to keep the flower ______, you should keep watering it every day. 12.It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Mount Qomolangma has risen _______ than before. 13.Reviewing what you have learned is not _______ to look through the notes, but to understand them. 14.How I wish I could sleep a little _______! But I had to get up because the alarm clock went off. 15.The road towards success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn't give up our dreams ______. alive higher simply longer easily 23 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 Passage 1 as stay mad bad she hug help excited from present It was a busy morning. 1.____ I was walking by the side of a busy road, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s, standing close to the traffic. It was so dangerous that I thought to myself that I should help her keep away 2.______ the busy traffic. When I rushed to the old lady, I noticed that she kept pointing to the middle of the crosswalk. She said that she dropped 3._____ key there. The traffic was so busy and it was the 4._______ time of the day to cross a As from her worst 24 road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to 5._____ at a safe distance（距离）. And then I stepped onto the road, waving my hands 6._______, expecting not to be hit by a coming vehicle（交通工具）. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to the old lady. As I turned to continue my walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 7._____. She was 8.________ and said to me, “I don't know how to thank you and this hug is all I have to give you.” I felt so happy to have 9._______ that old lady. It happened to be my fourteenth birthday that day, and I thought that hug was one of the best birthday 10._________ I had ever received. stay madly hug excited helped presents Passage 2 share among recent we power much spread side confident since Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which has folds（褶皱） on both 11.______, left and right. Many hanfu lovers began to 12._______ the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese sides spread 26 clothes. “For 13.____, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the 14._______ of Chinese culture.” The skirt has got more attention 15.______ lots of young people wore the skirts in their daily life. 16._________, many famous Chinese people even have worn it to international events. People in other countries like this skirt, too.17.________ the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have got a lot of orders from abroad. A report showed that us power since Recently Among foreign users from more than ninety countries and regions（地区18._______ the information about the skirt! The horse-face skirt has become one of the 19.______ popular traditional Chinese clothes. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements（元素） to modern clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more 20.__________ in our own culture! shared most confident $$