内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
九年级(全) Units 3~4
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教材词句自测
Unit 3
单词与拓展
1._________(n.)(美) 洗手间;公共厕所
restroom
2._______(n.)邮票;印章
★______________集邮
stamp
collect stamps
3._______(prep.)在……旁边;在……附近
4._________(n.)明信片
beside
postcard
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5.________(v.)原谅 (interj.)请再说一遍
★____________抱歉;请再说一遍。
pardon
Pardon me.
6.__________(n.)浴室;洗手间
bathroom
7.______(v.& n.)仓促;急促
★__________急急忙忙地
_____________________冲出房间
_______________匆忙做某事
rush
in a rush
rush out of the room
rush to do sth.
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8.________(v.)建议;提议
→___________(n.)建议
★__________________建议做某事[2022阅读A、B]
__________________向某人建议某事/推荐某物
suggest
suggestion
suggest doing sth.
suggest sth. to sb.
9._______(n.)葡萄
10.________(adj.)中心的;中央的
11.______(v.)邮寄;发电子邮件(n.)邮件;信件
grape
central
mail
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12._____(adj.)东方的;东部的
(adv.)向东;朝东 (n.)东;东方
→________(adj.)东方的;东部的
★______________在……的东边
east
eastern
in the east of
13.___________ (adj.)便利的;方便的
→_____________(反义词)不便利的;不方便的
→____________(n.)方便;便利
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
14.______ (n.)商场;购物中心
mall
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15._______(n.)拐角;角落
★___________________在……的角落
corner
in/at the corner of
16._______(adj.)有礼貌的;客气的
→________(adv.)礼貌地;客气地
→_________(反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
★________________对某人有礼貌
polite
politely
impolite
be polite to sb.
17.________(n.& v.)要求;请求
★_________________________请求/要求(某人)做某事
request
request (sb.) to do sth.
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18.________(adj.)正确的;恰当的
(v.)改正,纠正[2022语篇填空,2021完形]
→_________(adv.)正确地;合适地
→_______________(反义词)不正确的;不恰当的
correct
correctly
incorrect/wrong
19._______(adj.)直接的;直率的;笔直的,径直的[2020听力]
(v.) 导演;指导
→________(反义词)间接的;迂回的
→________(adv.)直接地;径直地;坦率地
→_________(n.)导演;部门负责人
direct
indirect
directly
director
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20._________(n.)方向;方位
★________________四面八方[2021阅读D]
direction
in all directions
21.________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
22._______(pron.)谁;什么人
23.________(n.)住址;地址;通讯处
speaker
whom
address
24._____________(adj.)地下的 (n.)地铁
★____________________________________乘地铁
underground
by underground/take the underground
25._______(n.)课程;学科;过程;一道菜[2020听力]
★__________当然[5年4考]
_____________主菜[2020听力]
course
of course
main course
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26.___________(n.)男警察
→__________(pl.)
→_____________(n.)女警察
→_____________(pl.)
policeman
policemen
policewoman
policewomen
短语
动词短语
1._________路过;经过
2.___________以……开始
3.____________向……走去
4._____________求助
pass by
start with
walk up to
ask for help
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5.___________对……讲话(强调开口发声)
6._________对……说(强调讲话的内容)
7.__________引入
8.__________________和……交流
9.________________期待
speak to…
say to…
lead into
communicate with
look forward to
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名词短语
10.___________摇滚乐队
11.________________购物中心
12.____________停车场;停车区
rock band
shopping center
parking lot
介词短语
13.__________________在某人的左/右边
14.________________在某人去……的路上
on one's left/right
on one's way to
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情景交际
礼貌地咨询
A: Excuse me. 1. ________________________________________where I
can buy some books?
B: Sure. 2.________ a bookstore nearby.
A: 3.____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________?
B: Certainly. Just go along this street until you see the science museum.
4.__________________________________________.
Could you(please) tell me/Do you know
There's
Could you(please) tell me how to get to the bookstore/Can you tell me the way to the bookstore/…
The bookstore is next to it/across from it/…
A: Thank you very much. 5._______________________________________
_______________?
B: Yes, it closes at 8:00 p.m.
Could you(please) tell me when the bookstore closes
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Unit 4
单词与拓展
1.__________(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
→_____________(n.)幽默;诙谐
★_______________________幽默感
humorous
humo(u)r
a sense of humo(u)r
2.______(adj.)不说话的;沉默的
→_______(n.)沉默
★___________保持沉默
silent
silence
keep silent
3.________(adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→________(反义词)无自理能力的;无助的
helpful
helpless
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4.______(n.& v.)得分;进球
5.____________(n.)背景
score
background
6.__________(v.)采访;面试 (n.)面试;访谈
→___________(n.)主持面试者;采访者
→___________(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者
interview
interviewer
interviewee
7._____(v.)对付;对待(n.)协议;交易【八下 U4】
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★__________________处理
deal
dealt
deal with/do with
8.______(v.)敢于;胆敢
★_______________敢于做某事
dare
dare to do sth.
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9._____(n.)吨;(pl.)大量,许多
★________许多
ton
tons of
10.________(adj.)私人的;私密的
★__________________私人时间/空间
private
private time/space
11._______(n.)警卫;看守 (v.)守卫;保卫
guard
12.________(v.)需要;要求
→____________(n.)要求;所需的(或所要的)东西
★_____________________要求某人做某事
________________________________某事/某物需要被……
require
requirement
require sb. to do sth.
sth. require(s)doing/to be done
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13._______(adj.)亚洲(人)的 (n.)亚洲人
14.__________(adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人
15.________(adj.)非洲(人)的 (n.)非洲人
16.________(adj.)英国(人)的
Asian
European
African
British
17._______(n.)讲话;发言
→_________(pl.)
★______________________________做演讲[5年3考]
speech
speeches
give(make) a speech/speeches
18._______(n.)民众 (adj.)公开的;公众的
★____________公共规则
__________公开地[2021完形]
public
public rules
in public
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19._____(n.)蚂蚁
20._______ (n.)昆虫
21.________(adv.)不常;很少
ant
insect
seldom
22.__________(v.& n.)影响
★_____________________对……有影响
influence
have an influence on
23._______(adj.)缺席;不在
★_______________缺席……
absent
be absent from
24._____(v.)不及格;失败;未能(做到)
→_______(n.)失败
★______________未能做某事
fail
failure
fail to do sth.
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25.____________(n.)考试;审查
★________________________________考试不及格
examination
fail (in) the exam/examination
26.________(adv.)确切地;精确地
exactly
27.______(n.)自豪;骄傲
★______________为……感到自豪
pride
take pride in
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28._______(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
★_____________为……感到骄傲[2024语篇填空,2023阅读B]
proud
be proud of
29.________(adj.)总的;普遍的;常规的(n.)将军
→__________(adv.)普遍地;广泛地
★____________________________大体上;通常;总的来说
general
generally
in general/generally speaking
30.____________(n.)介绍
introduction
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短语与搭配
动词短语
1._________开始从事
2._____________得到注意
3._____________担心
4.__________闲逛
5._________继续战斗
6._________________________和……交流
7.___________在……方面做得好
take up
get attention
worry about
hang out
fight on
have communication with
do well in
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形容词短语
10._________________对……谨慎
11._________________对……感到紧张
12._____________害怕……
be careful about
be nervous about
be afraid of
8.___________________成功登上顶峰
make it to the top
名词短语
9.________________寄宿学校
boarding school
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介词短语
13.__________________不时;有时
14.___________在……前面(外部)
15.__________亲身;亲自
from time to time
in front of
in person
搭配
16.______________________准备好做某事
17._____________________________决定做某事
18._______________把某人送往某地
19.____________________建议某人做某事
be prepared to do sth.
make a/the decision to do sth.
send sb. to sp.
advise sb. to do sth.
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情景交际
谈论过去的样子
A: You used to be short, didn't you?
B: 1.___________. But in high school, I suddenly grew a little taller.
A: What about Alice? 2._______________taller than you, 3.___________?
B: Yes, she did. But now she's shorter than me.
A: 4.____________________________________________________________
____?
B: No, I didn't. I've always had good eyesight and don't need glasses at
all.
Yes, I did
She used to be
didn't she
Did you use to wear glasses/You used to wear glasses, didn't
you
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核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
polite introduction score proud require course
1.You don't have to worry about your _______ since you have done a
lot of preparation for all the exams.
2.Thanks to online ________,we can teach ourselves at home at any
time.
3.Primary and middle school students in China are _________ to take
labor(劳动) classes.
scores
courses
required
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4.The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them
________.
5.We are so _______ that China has successfully sent astronauts into
space several times.
6.We ask students to give us a simple ____________ of themselves
before their speeches.
politely
proud
introduction
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二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
convenient rush seldom influence I
ant by correct which suggest
I had a long winter vacation.Since I 1.________ had trips in my
spare time, my parents made a decision.They 2.__________ going camping
together with me.
My family found a village to camp. It was 3.___________ for us to
drive there. We did many things there. We cooked meals 4.____ ourselves.
In the morning, we could hear the birds singing. At night, we admired the
seldom
suggested
convenient
by
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stars and the moon 5._______ were so bright and clear. I even got a
chance to watch the 6._____ there.We felt the beauty of nature with our
hearts. Also, we sat together reading books and sharing our thoughts with
each other sometimes.
On the ninth day, we decided to go home. After arriving home, I
couldn't wait to 7.______ to my room to play my favorite video games.
To 8.____ surprise, I lost interest in playing them. Then I found a novel
I bought before and fell into it deeply.
The trip had a really good 9.__________ on me.It was really meaningful.
I thought my parents made a 10.________ decision.
which
ants
rush
my
influence
correct
三、语篇填空第二节——盲填
This winter holiday, I went to Anji and enjoyed the fun of skiing.
Honestly, I didn't want to try skiing because I was afraid of falling down.
But my mom told me that skiing 1.___ full of fun.
After I was fully dressed, I had my first try at skiing. When I stood
up, I found I couldn't walk even if I tried my best. I fell down over
2._____ over again. I told my mom I was going to give up skiing.
is
and
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My mom then showed me a video about Gu Ailing, who once won
two gold medals and a silver medal at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Through the video, Gu's story cheered me up. After a lot of practice, I
succeeded 3.___ skiing down a 40-meter-high slope(斜坡). At that
moment, I felt 4.___ sense of achievement.
Now, I can ski better than before. From time 5.___ time, I still
think of Gu Ailing's story, which encourages me to keep moving forward.
I believe that difficulties will be overcome through persistence
(坚持不懈).
in
a
to
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四、补全对话
A: Hi, Liu Yu. I'm going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation
and I hope to make more money and enjoy a better life. 1.___________
________________________________________________?
B: I'm going to return to my hometown. I'm looking forward to doing
something for my hometown.
A: 2.__________________________________________________?
B: For almost four years. I left my hometown in 2020.
A: It's such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for
the better since several years ago. Has your hometown changed a lot?
What about you/What's your plan/What are you going to do/…
How long have you been away from your hometown
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B: 3.__________________. My mother says that many new buildings and
roads have been built in the last several years.
A: Then what do you want to be there?
B: 4._______________________. The government set up a new primary
school and I'd like to teach kids there.
A: Why do you want to be a teacher?
B: 5.____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________.
A: You're so great. I'm sure your hometown will be better and better.
And I'll think about more about my decision. Maybe I'll join you!
Yes, it has/Sure/…
I want to be a teacher
Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown(to) achieve their dreams/Because I want to do something good for education in my hometown/…
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