内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
九年级(下)Unit 6
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
Topic 1
1.________(n.)女演员
→______(n.)男演员
actress
actor
2.____________(adj.)(有关)教育的
3._______ (n.)奖;奖品;奖金
educational
award
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4._________(n.)导演
→_______(v.)指导;指引
director
direct
5.________(adj.)大体的;普遍的 (n.)将军
★___________通常;总的来说
general
in general
6._________(adj.)有才能的;天才的
→_______(n.)才能;天赋;天才
talented
talent
7._______(n.)教练;长途汽车;长途客车
(v.)训练,培养,指导
→________(pl.)
coach
coaches
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8._____ (n.)目的,目标
9._________ (v.)组织,筹备
→_____________(n.)组织;团体;机构
10.__________ (adv.)因此,所以
aim
organize
organization
therefore
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Topic 2
11.__________ (n.)文字;文学作品
12._______ (adj.)最优秀的;经典的
literature
classic
13.__________(v.)克服;解决
→__________(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
overcome
overcame
overcome
14._______(n.)社团,协会;社会
society
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15._____ (n.)诗人
→_______(n.)诗集;诗歌
16._______ (n.)戏剧
17._____(v.& n.)吻,亲吻
18._________ (n.)虹,彩虹
19._________(n.)丈夫
poet
poetry
drama
kiss
rainbow
husband
20._______(n.)财产,财富
→________(adj.)富有的
wealth
wealthy
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21.________(adj.)突然的,忽然的
→_________(adv.)突然
★________________突然,猛地
sudden
suddenly
all of a sudden
22._______(n.)两人;一对
★___________(尤指)夫妻,情侣
____________一双;一对
couple
the couple
a couple of
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Topic 3
23.______(n.)粉笔
chalk
24._______(n.)十二个,一打
★__________很多,许多
dozen
dozens of
25._________(adj.)很有价值的;很值钱的
valuable
26.________(n.)底,底部
(adj.)底部的;最后的,尽头的
★___________________在……的底部
bottom
at the bottom of…
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27.____ (n.)高兴,愉快,喜悦
★____________让某人高兴的是
joy
to one's joy
28.____________(n.)比赛,竞赛
→_________(v.)竞争;对抗
competition
compete
29.__________(n.)机会,契机;可能(性)
→_________(adj.)可能的
possibility
possible
30._________(adj.) 感谢的,感激的
★___________________________________因(做)某事而感谢某人
[2022阅读B]
thankful
be thankful to sb. for(doing) sth.
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31._____(v.)拥抱;搂抱
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
hug
hugged
hugging
32._________(v.& n.)许诺,保证
★______________________________承诺
_____________________________信守诺言
_______________________________违背诺言
__________________承诺做某事
promise
make a promise/make promises
keep a promise/keep promises
break a promise/break promises
promise to do sth.
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Review of Units 5~6
33._______(n.)英镑
pound
34._______(adj.)缺席的,不在场的
→________(n.)缺席
★_________________缺席……
absent
absence
be absent from…
35.______(adj.)活着的,在世的
★___________恢复生机,变得生动/有趣[2022阅读D]
alive
come alive
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36._______(adj.)睡着的
★___________进入梦乡;睡着[5年3考]
asleep
fall asleep
37._______(adj.)醒着的
★____________保持清醒
awake
keep awake
38._____(n.)蚂蚁
39.______________(adj.)工作努力的,辛勤的
40._______(conj.)除非;除非在……情况下
ant
hard-working
unless
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41.______(n.)真相;实情;事实
→_____(adj.)真的;符合事实的
→_________(adj.)诚实的;真实的
★________________说实话[2024语篇填空]
truth
true
truthful
to tell the truth
42.________ (v.)操作;工作
43.___________(n.)用法说明;操作指南
operate
instruction
44.______(v.& n.)回答;回应
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★__________________回复我的信件
________________以书面形式回复
reply
replied
reply to my letter
reply in writing
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短语与搭配
动词短语
1.________________________追随某人的脚步
2._________继续,占据(时间、位置等)
3.____________________做户外运动
4.__________指出
5._________坚持;持续
6._______________乘船出行
7.___________________剪发
8.________剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)
follow in one's footsteps
take up
do outdoor activities
point out
keep on
take boat rides
have one's hair cut
cut off
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9._____________经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存,经受
10._________渴望(尤指对即将发生的事)
11._______________回想
12.________________________举行班级聚会
13.____________写下
14._______流逝
15._______出发
16._________________回家
live through
long for
think back on
have a class get-together
write down
go by
set off
head back home
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名词短语
17._________电视剧
18.____________新闻报道
19.____________________教育节目
20.____________魔术表演
21.______________________电视节目
22.______________科幻小说
23._______________圣诞节前夜,平安夜
24._____________橱窗
25.____________________毕业典礼
26.______________________期末考试
TV play
news report
educational program
magic show
TV/television program
science fiction
Christmas Eve
shop window
graduation ceremony
final examination/exam
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介词短语
27.___________惊讶地
28.____________而不是
29.______________在某人看来
30.________________在某人的有生之年
31.__________________从小时候起
32.___________目前
33.________________在户外
34.___________匆忙
35.________及时,来得及
36.____________________情况糟糕
in surprise
rather than
in one's view
in one's lifetime
from an early age
at present
in the open air
in a hurry
in time
be in bad condition
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形容词短语
37._____________________因……而著名
38.____________________作为……而著名
be known/famous for
be known/famous as
其他短语
39.___________首先
40._____________________在附近;即将到来
41.____________过时
first of all
be around the corner
out of date
搭配
42._____________________向某人表达感谢
43.____________________给某人大大的拥抱
44.___________________________________某人宁愿……也不愿……
45.As is known to all, … 众所周知,……
express thanks to sb.
give big hugs to sb.
sb. would rather do sth. than do sth.
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情景交际
表达喜好
1.A: (1)_______________________________________________________
_______________________________.当我空闲时,我更喜欢打篮球。
B: It seems that you like basketball very much.
I prefer playing basketball when I am free/In my spare
time, I prefer playing basketball
2.A: (2)__________________________________________________.我宁
愿读书也不愿意看脱口秀。
B: So would I.
I would rather read a book than watch a talk show
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表达关心
A: You look a little worried. (3)_____________________________?你
还好吗?
B: It's nothing. (4)_____________________________________________
________. 我只是碰巧在学英语方面有一些困难。
Are you all right/Are you OK
I just happen to have some trouble in learning
English
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表达观点
A: (5)__________________________________________?小说中你最喜
欢的角色是什么?
B: I like the old man best in The Old Man and the Sea. He is the
bravest.
A: (6)_____________________________________________.也许你是对
的,但我更喜欢汤姆·索亚。
He is so clever.
B: (7)________________________________________________________
__________________. 在我看来,如果没有朋友的帮助,他不可能会成功。
A: That's true! (8)____________________________. 独木难成林。
What's your favorite character in the novel
Maybe you are right, but I prefer Tom Sawyer
In my opinion/view, he couldn't be successful without the
help of his friends
One tree can't make a forest
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核心词汇攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
organize promise truth overcome alive wealth
1.Parents should keep their _________ to build trust with their children.
2.A moment of fear went through my mind after the rainstorm, but I
told myself to calm down since I was still ______.
3.In the end, he __________ all the difficulties he met and realized his
dream.
promises
alive
overcame
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4.If you tell him the ______ now, he will be angry with you, but at least
you will show that you are honest.
5.Though he was born into a ________ family, he didn't depend on his
parents and made a living by himself.
6.Mr. Wang introduces a lot about the project which is __________ to
help wild animals.
truth
wealthy
organized
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二、句子盲填
1.____ present, most people are used to keeping in touch with each other
on the Internet instead of writing letters.
2.The earthquake happened all of ___ sudden, but luckily the villagers
were taken to a safe place.
3.Teddy has promised ___ look after my cat when I am away.
4.A good friend is like a mirror. He or she will share your joy and
point _____ your mistakes.
At
a
to
out
5.Nick went back to school as soon as he got well. He didn't want to be
absent ______ class.
from
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三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
although wealth recent he ofpoet classic talent show collect
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us.
However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. 1._________,
the BBC's one-hour documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is
spreading through the Internet.
The documentary introduces the 2._________ poet to Western
audiences(观众). As the first English language documentary about Du,
Recently
talented
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it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers
3.___ the West. It also introduces the 4._______ life experiences in detail.
Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. He never stopped writing
5._________ his life was very difficult. The documentary explains why
Du's works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value
the recording of history, which they consider as spiritual(精神的)
6._______. Du is better than anyone at 7._________ history in his poetry.
That's because historical events were mirrored(反映) in 8.____ own
life.
of
poet's
although
wealth
showing
his
Du's 1,400 poems have been 9._________ by Stephen Owen from the
US. He spent eight years translating them into English and published a
book. It is expected to help Du's works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but
his 10. _______works and noble(崇高的) spirit have also inspired
people from all over the world.
collected
classic
四、语篇盲填
Betty is one of my best friends. She is of medium height and has
short hair. She is very helpful and ready to help people anytime. I'm
very thankful to her 1.____ helping me with my homework. Betty has a
good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
Max is another best friend of mine. He is 2.____ tallest boy in our
class—almost 1.75 metres. He wears small round glasses 3.___________
make him look smart. Max has a good sense of humor. He always tells
funny jokes to make me laugh. I never feel bored with him.4.____ tell
the truth, Max is so interesting!
for
the
which/that
To
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May is also my best friend. She is a little shorter 5.______ I am.
She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She smiles often and
never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When
something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything
because she can keep a secret.
than
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五、补全对话
A: Hi, Ann. I'm doing a survey about students' spare time activities. Can
I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: 1._____________________________________________________
___________________________?
B: I like reading books.
A: What kind of books do you like?
B: I like reading poems, especially our Chinese ancient poems. I have
read Du Fu's poem called Spring View. He is my favorite poet.
What do you like doing(to do) in your spare(free)
time/What's your hobby/…
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A: 2._______________________________________?
B: Because his poems are easy to understand and moving.
A: Yes. And another poet Wang Wei is famous for farewell(告别)
poems. You'll graduate and may understand them more deeply. How do
you like your middle school life?
B: 3.__________________________________________. I have learned a
lot, made many good friends and met patient teachers.
A: What do you want to say to them?
Why do you like him(Du Fu)/Why/…
It's amazing/wonderful/unforgettable/great/…
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B: 4.____________________________________________________________
___________________________________.
A: I think they have the same feelings as you. Thank you for answering
my questions.
B: 5.___________________________________________.
I want to say thanks to them/I want to say “I'm lucky to
meet you. I will never forget you.”/…
You are welcome/ Not at all/ My pleasure/…
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