01 Unit6单元语法时间表达方式+特殊疑问句练习-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(2024人教版)

2024-12-18
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01 Unit6 单元语法时间表达方式+特殊疑问词练习 原卷版 一、合作探究 1.时间表达法 直接读出小时和分钟,例如:6:10读作 。 当分钟数少于30分钟时,使用“分钟 + past + 小时”的表达方式,例如:10:25读作twenty-five ten。 当分钟数多于30分钟时,使用“(相差的)分钟 + to +(下一)小时”的表达方式,例如:10:35读作twenty-five eleven。 如果时间恰好为半小时,使用“half + past +小时”的表达方式,例如:11:30读作half past eleven。 当分钟数是15分钟时,可以使用“ ”来表达,例如:9:15读作a quarter past nine。 当分钟数是30分钟时,可以使用“ ”来表达,例如:3:30读作half past three。 整点的表达可以省略o’clock,例如:one o’clock 可以简写为one。 若想表明是上午或下午,可以在时间后加上a.m.或p.m.,例如:下午四点写作four o’clock 介词 用于表示在某个具体的时间点,例如:at nine表示在九点钟。 2.特殊疑问句what time, when, what what time, when, what均可用于引导特殊疑问句: 对时间提问(小时间:具体几点钟);When对时间提问(大时间);What对名词、动词短语提问。常见的特殊疑问词: What color对 提问 Who对人提问,作主语(Whom对人提问,作宾语) Whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问,作定语 Why对 以及表目的的不定式短语提问 Where对 提问 How对方式、程度等提问 How old对 提问 How many+可数名词复数 How much+不可数名词 写出动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 3 二、选词填空 用what time或when填空。 4.— is it, please? —It’s five. 5.— do you eat dinner every day? —At 6:00 p. m. 6.— does she often play sports? —She often plays sports on Sunday. 7.— do you go to work? —I go to work at 7:30. 8.— is Women’s Day? —It’s on 8th March. 用on,in,at 或/填空。 9.My father usually plays basketball with me Sundays. 10.We usually have the first class eight o’clock. 11. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise. 12.Helen’s mother always goes to the park Friday afternoons. 13.Jack, we have our English party this evening. Do you want to come? 三、单词拼写 14. (什么时候) can you come to our school? 15. (什么) can you see in the picture, Tom? 16.We (经常) play football on Saturday morning. 17.Kate (通常) gets up at half past five. 18.He (有时) plays computer games for half an hour. 四、完成句子 19.—你每天什么时候起床? —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 20.你早上七点洗淋浴吗? Do you take a shower seven in the morning? 21.音乐会于星期六上午九点开始。 The concert starts 9:00 Saturday morning. 22.鲍勃每天打一个小时的篮球。 Bob plays basketball every day. 23.这个组是最好的小组,因为每个人都很努力地工作。 This is the , because everyone very hard. 24.What time does your brother get dressed? (usually) 25.We have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. (always) 26.Peter eats ice-cream after lunch. (never) 27.We can come to see you. (often) 28.Jim is late for class. (hardly) 29.Lucy usually climbs mountains with her parents on weekends.  (对划线部分提问) Lucy usually climb mountains with her parents? 30.Daniel usually plays football after school. (改为一般疑问句) play football after school? 31.What time does Jack go to bed?(用9点回答) Jack to bed . 32.What time is it now? (改为同义句) the ? 33.It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句) It’s time breakfast. 34.My grandparents usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) your grandparents usually to bed? 35.When is your maths class? (改为同义句) is your maths class? 36.David usually plays basketball with his friends on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) David usually basketball with his friends? 37.My sister often listens to music after school. (对画线部分提问) your sister often after school? 38.What time does Mike usually get to school? (用7:20回答) He usually to school 7:20. 39.We usually go to the zoo on Saturdays. (改为用he作主语的句子) He usually to the zoo on Saturdays. 40.They get up at 6:30 in the morning. (改为同义句) They get up at in the morning. 41.Lucy has a dance class on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Lucy a dance class on Sunday morning? — , . 42.Jack usually gets up at 7: 00 a.m. (对画线部分提问) Jack usually up? 43.Mary usually plays sport on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) does Mary usually play sport? 44.—When do they come here? —At 9:00. (改为同义句) — do they here? —At 9:00. 45.现在是七点半。 It’s . 46.鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 47.——你的姐姐通常几点钟起床? ——在工作日,她六点二十分起床。 — does your sister usually get up? —She gets up on weekdays. 48.艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 49.吉娜每天下午通常六点钟到家。 Gina usually gets home at every afternoon. 50.He usually gets home in the evening. he usually get home? 51.My sister often goes to school at eight. your sister often go to school? 52.I do my homework after school. you after school? 53.My family often go to the park at (周末). 五、单项选择 54.—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A.What B.How C.Who D.Where 55.—What time do you go to bed every day? —________ about 9:30 p.m. A.At B.On C.In D.To 考查介词的辨析。At在,后接时间点;On在,后接星期几,具体日期以及节日等;In在,后接早中午、月份、季节等;To到,至。根据答句“about 9:30 p.m.”可知,是时间点。故选A。 56.—When do we meet? —I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C.from D.of 57.—When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A.in B.on C.from D.for 58.—What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A.In; at B.On; in C.From; at D.At; in 59.We can meet ________ seven o’clock ________ this Sunday. A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.at; / 60.—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many 61.—________ is your party? —Next Sunday. A.Why B.Where C.What D.When 62.Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents at weekends. A.travel B.travels C.to travel D.travelling 63.—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 64.—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A.like; read B.likes; read C.likes; reads D.like; reads 65.I always help my mother with some ________. I can clean the room. A.homework B.subjects C.housework D.languages 66.Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school. A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes 67.I usually ________ breakfast with my parents at 6:50. But today we ________ breakfast at 7:00. A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have 68.What do you do ________ weekends? A.at B.to C.for D.of 69.My mother often reads a book ________ a while before she goes to bed. A.in B.to C.for D.on 70.We usually go to the ________ to have some food next to our house. A.school B.zoo C.park D.restaurant 71.—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 72.A quarter to seven is ________. A.6:45 B.7:15. C.6:15 D.7:45 73.A quarter to eleven is ________. A.11:15 B.10:15 C.11:45 D.10:45 74.—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A.six half eight B.thirty to C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten 75.I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m A.at B.past C.in D.to 76.—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A.In October B.At eight thirty C.On Monday D.30 minutes 77.—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A.at 6:45 p.m. B.at 1:45 p.m. C.at 6:45 a.m. D.at 7:00 p.m. 78.—What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ________. A.six o’clock around B.around six o’clock C.around at six o’clock D.for six o’clock 79.________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A.A quarter to four B.A quarter after three C.A quarter past three D.A quarter to three 80.—What’s the English for“1:58”? —It’s ________. A.two past two B.two to two C.fifty-eight two D.two to one 81.—What time is it? —It is ________. A.ten a quarter B.a quarter of eleven C.thirty-five to ten D.ten past twelve 82.—How do you say “9:50” in English? —It’s “________”. A.ten past nine B.ten to ten C.ten to nine D.fifty past nine 83.—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A.half to six B.half past six C.half after six D.half before six 84.—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 85.They usually eat dinner at ________ in the evening. A.a quarter to seven B.a quarter seven C.seven a half D.a half seven 86.It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 87.We usually read “7:20” as ________. A.seven to twenty B.twenty to seven C.twenty past seven D.twenty seven 88.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A.half past seven B.a quarter past seven C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter to six 89.—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes. —You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up. A.ten past nine B.twenty to ten C.twenty past ten     D.twenty to nine     90.—Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A.a quarter to nine B.a quarter to eight C.a quarter past eight D.a quarter past nine 91.—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A.What B.Where C.When D.Who 92.—________ do you take violin lessons? —On Sundays. A.Where B.How C.What D.When 93.—________ does Mary get up ________ school days? —At 7:00. A.What time; on B.What time; in C.What; on D.What; in 94.—________ do you do your homework? —After I finish my dinner. A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 95.—What time ________ Jim often ________ a shower? —He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A.do; take B.does; take C.does; takes D.is; take ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 01 Unit6 单元语法时间表达方式+特殊疑问词练习 解析版 一、合作探究 1.时间表达法 直接读出小时和分钟,例如:6:10读作 。 当分钟数少于30分钟时,使用“分钟 + past + 小时”的表达方式,例如:10:25读作twenty-five ten。 当分钟数多于30分钟时,使用“(相差的)分钟 + to +(下一)小时”的表达方式,例如:10:35读作twenty-five eleven。 如果时间恰好为半小时,使用“half + past +小时”的表达方式,例如:11:30读作half past eleven。 当分钟数是15分钟时,可以使用“ ”来表达,例如:9:15读作a quarter past nine。 当分钟数是30分钟时,可以使用“ ”来表达,例如:3:30读作half past three。 整点的表达可以省略o’clock,例如:one o’clock 可以简写为one。 若想表明是上午或下午,可以在时间后加上a.m.或p.m.,例如:下午四点写作four o’clock 介词 用于表示在某个具体的时间点,例如:at nine表示在九点钟。 【答案】 six ten past to a quarter half at 【详解】①6:10读作“six ten”。故填six ten。 ②10:25读作“twenty-five ten”。故填past。 ③10:35读作“twenty-five to eleven”。故填to。 ④当分钟数是15分钟时,可以使用“a quarter”来表达。故填a quarter。 ⑤当分钟数是30分钟时,可以使用“half”来表达。故填half。 ⑥介词at用于表示在某个具体的时间点。故填at。 2.特殊疑问句what time, when, what what time, when, what均可用于引导特殊疑问句: 对时间提问(小时间:具体几点钟);When对时间提问(大时间);What对名词、动词短语提问。常见的特殊疑问词: What color对 提问 Who对人提问,作主语(Whom对人提问,作宾语) Whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问,作定语 Why对 以及表目的的不定式短语提问 Where对 提问 How对方式、程度等提问 How old对 提问 How many+可数名词复数 How much+不可数名词 【答案】 What time 颜色 原因 地点 年龄 【详解】①What time对时间进行提问。故填What time。 ②What color对颜色提问。故填:颜色。 ③Why对原因以及表目的的不定式短语提问。故填:原因。 ④Where对地点提问。故填:地点。 ⑤How old对年龄提问。故填:年龄。 写出动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 3 【答案】一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s;以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾+es;以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es;以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写词尾再加s。 【详解】动词第三人称单数的变化规则:一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s;以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾+es;以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es;以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写词尾再加s。故填:一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s;以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾+es;以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es;以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写词尾再加s。 二、选词填空 用what time或when填空。 4.— is it, please? —It’s five. 5.— do you eat dinner every day? —At 6:00 p. m. 6.— does she often play sports? —She often plays sports on Sunday. 7.— do you go to work? —I go to work at 7:30. 8.— is Women’s Day? —It’s on 8th March. 【答案】4.What time 5.When/What time 6.When 7.When/What time 8.When 【解析】4.句意:——请问几点了?——五点了。此处询问当前的具体的时间点,故填What time。 5.句意:——你每天几点吃晚饭?——下午六点。疑问词what time和when在询问做某事的时刻时,两者可以互换。故填When/What time。 6.句意:——她经常什么时候做运动?——她经常在周日做运动。此处询问做运动的具体时间 (哪一天),而不是时间点,故填When。 7.句意:——你几点去上班?——我七点半去上班。此处询问去上班的具体时间点,疑问词what time和when在询问做某事的时刻时,两者可以互换。故填When/What time。 8.句意:——妇女节是什么时候?——是三月八日。此处询问妇女节的具体日期,而不是时间点,故填When。 用on,in,at 或/填空。 9.My father usually plays basketball with me Sundays. 10.We usually have the first class eight o’clock. 11. the morning, people usually go out to do some exercise. 12.Helen’s mother always goes to the park Friday afternoons. 13.Jack, we have our English party this evening. Do you want to come? 【答案】9.on 10.at 11.In 12.on 13./ 【解析】9.句意:我爸爸通常在星期天和我一起打篮球。根据“Sundays”可知,时间介词on后接星期几。故填on。 10.句意:我们通常在八点钟上第一节课。根据“eight o’clock”可知,时间点前需用介词at。故填at。 11.句意:在早上,人们通常出去做一些运动。根据“the morning”可知,in后可接表示早上、中午、晚上的时间段,句首首字母需大写。故填In。 12.句意:海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去公园。根据“Friday afternoons”可知,具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上需用介词on。故填on。 13.句意:杰克,今晚我们有英语晚会。你想去吗?根据“this evening”可知,表达“今天晚上”,前面不加介词。故填/。 三、单词拼写 14. (什么时候) can you come to our school? 【答案】When 【详解】句意:你什么时候能来我们学校?when“什么时候”,句首首字母大写。故填When。 15. (什么) can you see in the picture, Tom? 【答案】What 【详解】句意:汤姆,你在图片中看到了什么?what“什么”,句首首字母大写。故填What。 16.We (经常) play football on Saturday morning. 【答案】often 【详解】句意:我们经常在星期六早上踢足球。often“经常”,副词。故填often。 17.Kate (通常) gets up at half past five. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:凯特通常五点半起床。usually“通常”,副词。故填usually。 18.He (有时) plays computer games for half an hour. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意:他有时玩半个小时的电脑游戏。sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 四、完成句子 19.—你每天什么时候起床? —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 【答案】 What time At past 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“什么时候”和“在六点三十分”的翻译,“什么时候”表达为“What time”,询问具体时间。故第一个空填“What”,第二个空填“time”。中文“在六点三十分”在英语中表达为“at half past six”。故第三个空填“At”,第四个空填“past”。故填What;time;At;past。 20.你早上七点洗淋浴吗? Do you take a shower seven in the morning? 【答案】 at o’clock 【详解】中英文对照可知,“在七点”应该翻译为“at seven o’clock”,其中“at”表示在某个具体的时间点,“o’clock”意为“……点钟”。故填at;o’clock。 21.音乐会于星期六上午九点开始。 The concert starts 9:00 Saturday morning. 【答案】 at on 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少两个介词,在具体的点钟前用介词at,在具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。故填at;on。 22.鲍勃每天打一个小时的篮球。 Bob plays basketball every day. 【答案】 for an hour 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一个小时”,且为三个空;for an hour“一个小时”,固定词组。故填for;an;hour。 23.这个组是最好的小组,因为每个人都很努力地工作。 This is the , because everyone very hard. 【答案】 best group works 【详解】根据句意可知,best表示“最好的”,形容词最高级;group表示“组”,可数名词,根据“This is”可知,第二空用名词的单数形式;work表示“工作”,动词,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为“everyone”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填best;group;works。 24.What time does your brother get dressed? (usually) 【答案】What time does your brother usually get dressed? 【详解】句意:你哥哥什么时候穿衣服?频率副词通常用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的频率,它们应该放在动词之前,所以要将“usually”放在动词“get”之前。故填What time does your brother usually get dressed? 25.We have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. (always) 【答案】We always have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 【详解】句意:我们十二点在学校吃午饭。always“总是”,频度副词,置于实义动词“have”前,主语“We”之后。故填We always have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 26.Peter eats ice-cream after lunch. (never) 【答案】Peter never eats ice-cream after lunch. 【详解】句意:彼得午饭后吃冰淇淋。频率副词通常用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的频率,所以要将“never”放在动词“eats”之前。故填Peter never eats ice-cream after lunch. 27.We can come to see you. (often) 【答案】We can often come to see you. 【详解】句意:我们可以经常来看你。根据题干要求,频率副词“often”需放在句子中间, 实义动词“come”之前,非实义动词“can”之后。故填We can often come to see you. 28.Jim is late for class. (hardly) 【答案】Jim is hardly late for class. 【详解】句意:吉姆上课迟到了。根据题干要求,频率副词“hardly”需放在句子中间,be动词“is”后。故填Jim is hardly late for class. 29.Lucy usually climbs mountains with her parents on weekends.  (对划线部分提问) Lucy usually climb mountains with her parents? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意:露西通常在周末和她的父母一起爬山。划线部分是时间状语,用特殊疑问词when来提问,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般现在时态,主语是Lucy,故助动词用单三形式does。故填When;does。 30.Daniel usually plays football after school. (改为一般疑问句) play football after school? 【答案】 Does Daniel usually 【详解】句意:丹尼尔通常放学后踢足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单plays,一般疑问句用助动词Does放句首,主语Daniel放在助动词后,usually放在动词短语之前主语之后,故填Does;Daniel;usually。 31.What time does Jack go to bed?(用9点回答) Jack to bed . 【答案】 goes at nine 【详解】句意:杰克几点睡觉?根据“does”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Jack,谓语动词用单三goes;在九点:at nine。故填goes;at;nine。 32.What time is it now? (改为同义句) the ? 【答案】 What’s time 【详解】句意:现在几点了?“what time is it”意为“几点了”,是问时间,也可用“What’s the time”来表达。故填What’s;time。 33.It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句) It’s time breakfast. 【答案】 to have/eat 【详解】句意:该吃早饭了。for breakfast“早餐”。此处可以使用It’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”,eat/have“吃”,故填to;have/eat。 34.My grandparents usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) your grandparents usually to bed? 【答案】 When do go 【详解】句意:我的祖父母通常在10点上床睡觉。根据划线部分“10 o’clock”可知,此处应用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句,位于句子开头首字母大写,后加一般疑问句,原句中“go”为实义动词原形,因此一般疑问句时需借助助动词do后加动词原形。故填When;do;go。 35.When is your maths class? (改为同义句) is your maths class? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意:你的数学课是什么时候?对时间的提问有两种方式:When ...?或者What time ...?二者可互换。故填What;time。 36.David usually plays basketball with his friends on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) David usually basketball with his friends? 【答案】 When does play 【详解】句意:大卫通常在星期天和他的朋友们打篮球。划线部分“Sundays”表示时段,此处应用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母大写,原句句中含有实义动词play,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,置于疑问词之后,后加实义动词原形,并置于频度副词usually之后。故填When;does;play。 37.My sister often listens to music after school. (对画线部分提问) your sister often after school? 【答案】 What does do 【详解】句意:我妹妹放学后经常听音乐。根据划线部分可知,是对“做什么”提问,需用疑问词what提问,句首首字母需大写。原句是一般现在时,主语为“my sister”,需用助动词does,后接动词原形do。故填What;does;do。 38.What time does Mike usually get to school? (用7:20回答) He usually to school 7:20. 【答案】 gets at 【详解】句意:迈克通常什么时候到学校?主语He为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词应用三单形式gets;7:20为具体的时刻,前应加介词at“在”。故填gets;at。 39.We usually go to the zoo on Saturdays. (改为用he作主语的句子) He usually to the zoo on Saturdays. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:我们通常在星期六去动物园。根据“He”与“usually”可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,时态应用一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式goes“去”。故填goes。 40.They get up at 6:30 in the morning. (改为同义句) They get up at in the morning. 【答案】 half past six 【详解】句意:他们早上六点半起床。根据题干句“They get up at 6:30 in the morning.”,结合“They get up at…in the morning.”可知,此处需要同同义替换的部分是“6:30”,6:30可以同义替换为half past six。故填half; past ;six。 41.Lucy has a dance class on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Lucy a dance class on Sunday morning? — , . 【答案】 Does have Yes she does 【详解】句意:Lucy星期天早上有一节舞蹈课。原句中为实义动词has,改为一般疑问句需要用助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写;助动词后用动词原形,所以主语Lucy后用have;肯定回答为Yes, she does。故填Does;have;Yes;she;does。 42.Jack usually gets up at 7: 00 a.m. (对画线部分提问) Jack usually up? 【答案】 What time does get 【详解】句意:杰克通常早上7点起床。此处对具体的时间点进行提问,用when和what time都可以,但是结合所给的空可知,此处用what time来提问,首字母要大写;句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为Jack,助动词用does,放在疑问词之后;主语后用动词原形“get”。故填What;time;does;get。 43.Mary usually plays sport on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) does Mary usually play sport? 【答案】When 【详解】句意:玛丽通常在星期天做运动。划线部分为“on Sunday”,表示时间,应用疑问词when,句首首字母要大写,故填When。 44.—When do they come here? —At 9:00. (改为同义句) — do they here? —At 9:00. 【答案】 What time come 【详解】句意:——他们什么时候来这里?——九点钟。原句用“When”表示“什么时候”,改为同义句,应用特殊疑问词what time“什么时候”,后面的部分保持不变,且句首首字母要大写。故填What;time;come。 45.现在是七点半。 It’s . 【答案】 half past seven 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“七点半”;half past seven“七点半”。故填half;past;seven。 46.鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 【答案】 quarter to 【详解】6点45分的英文表达是“a quarter to seven”。故填quarter;to。 47.——你的姐姐通常几点钟起床? ——在工作日,她六点二十分起床。 — does your sister usually get up? —She gets up on weekdays. 【答案】 What time at twenty past six 【详解】what time“几点”,提问时间,句首首字母大写;at twenty past six“六点二十分”。故填What;time;at;twenty;past;six。 48.艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 【答案】 nine thirty 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“九点半”,设空处为两个空,nine thirty“九点半”。故填nine;thirty。 49.吉娜每天下午通常六点钟到家。 Gina usually gets home at every afternoon. 【答案】 six/6 o’clock 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“六点钟”,其英文表达为six/6 o’clock。故填six/6;o’clock。 50.He usually gets home in the evening. he usually get home? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意:他通常在晚上回家。划线部分表示时间,用when“什么时候”提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,主语是he,句中有实义动词gets,疑问句需借助助动词does。故填When;does。 51.My sister often goes to school at eight. your sister often go to school? 【答案】 What time does 【详解】句意:我妹妹经常八点去上学。划线部分是“at eight”,表示时间。提问时间用疑问词“what time”,疑问词后面跟一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,goes是实义动词,助动词用does。故填What;time;does。 52.I do my homework after school. you after school? 【答案】 What do do 【详解】句意:放学后我做作业。划线部分是做的事情,提问用what;特殊疑问句,you作主语,助动词用do,放在主语前;第三空用原形do指代原句的“做作业”。故填What;do;do。 53.My family often go to the park at (周末). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意:我家人经常在周末去公园。“at weekends”在周末,介词短语。故填weekends。 五、单项选择 54.—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A.What B.How C.Who D.Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——晚饭后你通常做什么?——我通常读一本书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Who谁;Where在哪里。根据答句“I usually read a book.”可知,是对“做什么事情”进行提问。故选A。 55.—What time do you go to bed every day? —________ about 9:30 p.m. A.At B.On C.In D.To 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你每天几点睡觉?——大概九点半。 考查介词的辨析。At在,后接时间点;On在,后接星期几,具体日期以及节日等;In在,后接早中午、月份、季节等;To到,至。根据答句“about 9:30 p.m.”可知,是时间点。故选A。 56.—When do we meet? —I want to meet you ________ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C.from D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们什么时候见面?——我想在星期五下午见你。 考查介词辩词。in在,用于年份或月份之前;on在,用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上之前;from来自;of属于……的。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,此处指具体某一天的下午,因此应用on。故选B。 57.—When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A.in B.on C.from D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你们什么时候上地理课?——星期三上午10点。 考查介词辨析。in在,后接早中午、月份、季节等;on在,后接星期几,具体日期以及节日等;from从……;for为了。根据答句“At 10:00 ... Wednesday.”可知,横线后是“星期三”。故选B。 58.—What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A.In; at B.On; in C.From; at D.At; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃午饭?——下午12:30。 考查时间介词辨析。in在,用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上前;at在,用于具体的时刻之前;on在,用于具体某天前;from从……。根据“12:30”可知,第一个空处表示具体的时刻,应用at;根据“the afternoon”可知,第二个空处应用in。故选D。 59.We can meet ________ seven o’clock ________ this Sunday. A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.at; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们可以在这周日七点钟见面。 考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节。“seven o’clock”是具体的时刻,介词用at;时间前有this修饰,不加任何介词,故选D。 60.—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你们学校什么时候开始上课?——我的学校八点开始上课。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;What colour什么颜色;How old几岁;How many多少。根据“My school begins at 8:00.”可知,此处应询问时间。故选A。 61.—________ is your party? —Next Sunday. A.Why B.Where C.What D.When 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的派对是什么时候?——下周日。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Where哪里;What什么;When什么时候。根据答句“Next Sunday.”可知,是对时间的提问。故选D。 62.Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents at weekends. A.travel B.travels C.to travel D.travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意:简有时在周末和她的父母在城市里旅行。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“sometimes”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语Jane为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 63.—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是蒂娜。她正在和朋友们打排球。放学后她经常做运动。 考查时态。根据“She often ... sports after school.”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语为“She”,动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 64.—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A.like; read B.likes; read C.likes; reads D.like; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——比尔只有两岁。他喜欢读书。——他通常早上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查主谓一致。根据“He”可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此第一个空处动词应用三单形式likes;根据“He”与“usually”可知,第二个空处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式reads。故选C。 65.I always help my mother with some ________. I can clean the room. A.homework B.subjects C.housework D.languages 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我总是帮妈妈做一些家务。我可以打扫房间。 考查名词辨析。homework作业;subjects科目;housework家务;languages语言。根据“I can clean the room.”可知,此处表达“我总是帮妈妈做一些家务”。故选C。 66.Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school. A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:露西上学从不迟到。她总是第一个到学校。 考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school.”可知,此处应表示露西总是第一个到校。故选B。 67.I usually ________ breakfast with my parents at 6:50. But today we ________ breakfast at 7:00. A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我通常在6:50和我的父母一起吃早餐。但是今天我们7点吃早餐。 考查主谓一致。根据“I”与“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,因此第一个空处谓语动词应用原形have“吃”;根据“we”可知,第二个空处主语为人称复数形式,因此谓语动词应用原形have“吃”。故选C。 68.What do you do ________ weekends? A.at B.to C.for D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你周末做什么? 考查介词辨析。at在;to朝着;for为了;of属于……的。根据“weekends”可知,此处应用at,at weekends“在周末”。故选A。 69.My mother often reads a book ________ a while before she goes to bed. A.in B.to C.for D.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在睡觉前读一会儿书。 考查介词辨析与介词短语。in在……里面;to朝;for达,计;on在……上面。根据“a while”可知,for a while表示“一会儿,一段时间”。故选C。 70.We usually go to the ________ to have some food next to our house. A.school B.zoo C.park D.restaurant 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们通常去我们家旁边的餐馆吃东西。 考查名词辨析。school学校;zoo动物园;park公园;restaurant餐馆。根据“have some food”可知,是在餐馆吃东西。故选D。 71.—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——现在是九点五十吗?——是的,是九点五十。 考查数词。twenty二十;thirty三十;forty四十;fifty五十。根据答语“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知,问句是在询问是否九点五十,所以此处应用fifty。故选D。 72.A quarter to seven is ________. A.6:45 B.7:15. C.6:15 D.7:45 【答案】A 【详解】句意:七点差一刻是6:45。 考查常识和时间的表达。根据“A quarter to seven”可知,七点差一刻,时间应为6点45。故选A。 73.A quarter to eleven is ________. A.11:15 B.10:15 C.11:45 D.10:45 【答案】D 【详解】句意:差一刻到11点就是10:45。 考查时间表达法。a quarter是一刻钟,也就是15分钟,如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,因此a quarter to eleven也就是差一刻钟11点,即10点45分。故选D。 74.—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A.six half eight B.thirty to C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——两点半。 考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式:“基数词+o’clock”表示整点;用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间;如果分钟数少于30分钟,可用“分钟+past+小时”表示;如果分钟数多于30分钟,可用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”表示;如果表示半点,可用结构“half past+小时”。结合选项可知,选项C“两点半”符合。故选C。 75.I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m A.at B.past C.in D.to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我七点四十五分到学校,我们早上八点开始上课。 考查介词辨析。at在;past超过;in在里面;to差。根据“we start the class at 8:00 a. m”可知早上八点开始上课,所以是七点四十五分到学校,此处是a quarter to eight表示“七点四十五分”。故选D。 76.—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A.In October B.At eight thirty C.On Monday D.30 minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你爸爸星期一几点去上班? ——八点半。 考查时间表达。In October在十月;At eight thirty在八点半;On Monday在周一;30 minutes30分钟。根据“What time does your father go to work on Monday?”可知,此处是询问上班的具体时刻,应用“At eight thirty”回答。故选B。 77.—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A.at 6:45 p.m. B.at 1:45 p.m. C.at 6:45 a.m. D.at 7:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——学生通常什么时候吃早餐?——他们通常在早上6:45吃早餐。 考查时刻表达。根据“in the morning”可知,此处表早上时间,a.m.“上午”,p.m.“下午”。故选C。 78.—What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ________. A.six o’clock around B.around six o’clock C.around at six o’clock D.for six o’clock 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你几点起床?——我大约六点起床。 考查时间表达法。six o’clock around语序不对;around six o’clock语序正确,表示大约六点;around at six o’clock介词重复;for six o’clock表示“为了六点”。根据“What time do you get up,”可知,是询问起床时间,B选项正确。故选B。 79.________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A.A quarter to four B.A quarter after three C.A quarter past three D.A quarter to three 【答案】A 【详解】句意:四点差一刻是三点四十五的另一种说法。 考查时间的表达。A quarter to four四点差一刻;A quarter after three三点一刻;A quarter past three三点一刻;A quarter to three三点差一刻。根据“three forty-five”可知,此处是三点四十五,故选A。 80.—What’s the English for“1:58”? —It’s ________. A.two past two B.two to two C.fifty-eight two D.two to one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——“1:58”的英文怎么说?——现在是差两分到两点。 考查时间的表达。two past two两点过两分;two to two差两分到两点;fifty-eight one错误表达;two to one差两分到一点。“1: 58”在英语里可以称为“two to two差两分到两点”,故选B。 81.—What time is it? —It is ________. A.ten a quarter B.a quarter of eleven C.thirty-five to ten D.ten past twelve 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——几点了?——12点10分。 考查时间表达法。A表述错误,顺读法不能用a quarter表示十五分钟。B表述错误,介词应为past 或to。C表述错误,使用介词to时,分钟不能超过30分钟。D表述正确。ten past twelve12点10分。故选D。 82.—How do you say “9:50” in English? —It’s “________”. A.ten past nine B.ten to ten C.ten to nine D.fifty past nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意: ——“9:50”用英语怎么说?——它是“ten to ten”。 考查时间表达。ten past nine九点十分;ten to ten九点五十;ten to nine八点五十。根据“How do you say “9:50” in English?”可知,此处是询问9:50的英文表达,ten to ten表示“九点五十”。故选B。 83.—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A.half to six B.half past six C.half after six D.half before six 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你通常几点起床?——我通常六点半起床。 考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 84.—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——现在是十点五十分吗?  ——是的,差十分钟十一点。 考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十;thirty三十;forty四十;fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten to eleven”可知,此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间,“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配,ten fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。 85.They usually eat dinner at ________ in the evening. A.a quarter to seven B.a quarter seven C.seven a half D.a half seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。 考查时间表达法。6:45可表达为“a quarter to seven”,其他三个选项表述错误。故选A。 86.It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 87.We usually read “7:20” as ________. A.seven to twenty B.twenty to seven C.twenty past seven D.twenty seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们通常把“7:20”读作twenty past seven。 考查时间表达法。seven to twenty19:53;twenty to seven6:40;twenty past seven7:20;twenty seven20:07。“7:20”可读作seven twenty或twenty past seven,故选C。 88.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A.half past seven B.a quarter past seven C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter to six 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——电影7点15分开始。——好的,现在是6点45分。我们还有半小时时间来喝点东西。 考查时刻。half past seven7点半;a quarter past seven7点15分;a quarter to seven6点45分;a quarter to six5点45分。根据“The film starts at 7:15.”及“We have thirty minutes for a drink.”可知,现在应该是6点45分。故选C。 89.—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes. —You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up. A.ten past nine B.twenty to ten C.twenty past ten     D.twenty to nine     【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Frank,你什么时候能准备好?已经9:20了。我还需要20分钟。——你的意思是九点四十?那太晚了。电影在9:50开始,你需要快点儿。 考查时间表达法。ten past nine九点十分;twenty to ten九点四十分;twenty past ten十点二十分;twenty to nine八点四十分。根据“It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes.”可知意思是要到九点四十。故选B。 90.—Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A.a quarter to nine B.a quarter to eight C.a quarter past eight D.a quarter past nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,现在是几点了?——是八点四十五分。——你的意思是“差一刻到九点”。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分/差一刻到九点;a quarter to eight八点差一刻/七点四十五分;a quarter past eight八点一刻;a quarter past nine九点一刻。根据“It’s 8:45.”可知,八点四十五分的另一种表达是“差一刻到九点”。故选A。 91.—________ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot (飞行员) of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A.What B.Where C.When D.Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——刘传健是做什么的?——他是四川航空公司的飞行员。他是个英雄! 考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;who谁。根据答语“…does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!”可知,此处询问的是做什么工作,对职业的询问应用What do/does+主语+do?因此what符合题意。故选A。 92.—________ do you take violin lessons? —On Sundays. A.Where B.How C.What D.When 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你什么时候上小提琴课?——周日。 考查疑问词。Where哪里;How怎样;What什么;When什么时候。根据答语“On Sundays.”可知,问句询问的是什么时候上小提琴课。故选D。 93.—________ does Mary get up ________ school days? —At 7:00. A.What time; on B.What time; in C.What; on D.What; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——玛丽在上学的日子什么时候起床?——在七点。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。What time什么时候;What什么;on后跟具体某一天;in后跟年月季节等。根据“At 7:00”可知,此处是对时间点进行提问,用“What time”,排除C和D;在具体某天或某些天用介词“on”,即“on school days”表示“在上学的日子”。故选A。 94.—________ do you do your homework? —After I finish my dinner. A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你什么时候做作业?——在我吃完晚饭后。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;where哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“After I finish my dinner.”可知上文应是询问什么时候做作业,应用when来提问。故选A。 95.—What time ________ Jim often ________ a shower? —He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A.do; take B.does; take C.does; takes D.is; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆经常几点洗澡?——他经常晚上九点洗澡。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Jim”为第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需用助动词does,助动词后接动词原形take。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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01 Unit6单元语法时间表达方式+特殊疑问句练习-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(2024人教版)
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01 Unit6单元语法时间表达方式+特殊疑问句练习-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(2024人教版)
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