话题14 历史与社会-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

very helpful.It can help us to listen to more traditional chores at home,especially keeping my room clean and tidy Chinese music and leamn more about traditional because my mother often says,"What a mess your room is!" eulm.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) I hope I can become a five-star student 话题写作 话题14历史与社会 Dear friends. 话题阅读 It's my honor to be here to share my English learning I.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C experiences with all of you. 8.B9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C I used to be bad at English because I thought English 15.D was too difficult for me.I had difficulty in remembering II.1.for 2.to find 3.a 4.himself 5.sleepy English words.I couldn't understand the teacher in 6.After 7.continued 8.looks 9.heavily class.Now with the help of seience technology,my English 10.leaves has improved a lot.When I meet new words,I can look them Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B up in the e-dictionary.Many apps help me practice my IV.1.In the Shang Dynasty.2.He asked people to use listening and speaking.In addition,I also improve my the money in the same shape.3.Marco Polo's book English by taking online classes.Thanks to science about the use of paper money.4.Behind them lies the technology,my English has made great progress.I believe rich culture of China.5.It's becoming much easier to that science technology will make our study more carry and use.And it makes our life more convenient. convenient. 放性试题，言之有理即可) Thank you for your listening. 话题写作 话题13文学、艺术与体育 With the increasing popularity of Internet words,more 话题阅读 and more students like to use them frequently.Students are I.Passage 11.A 2.C 3.B even starting to use Internet words such as "YYDS,juejuezi" Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A in their homework.Why do the students do so?Because some II.1.In Gongyi.2.His main goal of life was to help the students think the Internet expressions can make homework emperor realize social stability.3.They were usually more interesting and more humorous.Doing homework will be about nature.4.After mid-December 755./After a more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words. huge rebellion led by An Lushan broke out.5.Du Fu In faet,for students.using Internet words has a bad is very great.His poems have a deep influence on our influence.On the one hand,some teachers might not know society.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) what the Intemnet words mean,so they might get angry and 话题写作 give students low scores.On the other hand,too much use of 第1篇 the Internet words will affect the students'abilities to learn In recent years,our country pays more and more the correct ways of expressing languages. attention to the national physical quality,and calls on In my opinion,students shouldn't use Internet students to exercise every day.As a result,P.E.lessons in words.Our Chinese language is rich.Why not leamn to use school get more and more important.There are many sports beautiful expressions? events,such as volleyball,pull-ups.sit-ups,rope- 话题15自然生态与环保 读 jumping,Changquan and so on. 话题阅读 chose volleyball,sit-ups,rope-jumping and 1.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C 优 Changquan.First,in P.E.class.I followed the teacher's 8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C instructions and practiced these sport events carefully. 15.D Second,I spent half an hour in running every morning. II.1.When 2.thirteenth 3.badly 4.more Third,I kept practicing these events in my spare time.For 5.broken 6.my 7.pictures 8.found 9.at 10.a example,I practiced sit-ups before going to bed every Ⅲ.Passage11.D2.D3.A night. Passage 2 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B I was very happy and confident because I chose my sport I.1.On November 7,2022.2.To increase the use of events according to my interests and abilities.I think it's green bamboo products and reduce plastie pollution. important for everyone to choose the events that fit him Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo or her. products and reduce plastic pollution.3.A renewable 第2篇 natural resource,shorter growth time than trees,a harmless I'm Li Ping,I want to be a five-star student.Here is my material.4.China's technologies and experience./China report. is sharing its technologies and experience.5.I'll stop I have already got three stars.First,I think it's using plastic products.They're harmful to our important for me to study hard.Reading more books is very environment and our health.(开放性试题，言之有理 useful,too.I have made great progress and got good 即可) grades.Secondly,I am strict with myself,and I often help 话题写作 my classmates when they have troubles.Thirdly,I eat 【典例精选】 healthily and exereise often.I think it's good for my Should we recycle textbooks? body.But I will still work hard at another two stars.So I Last Wednesday afteroon,our class discussed if we want to develop a hobby like drums.I have joined the school should recycle textbooks.Now,let me tell you something drum club.I think I will learn it well.I will also learn to do about it. 38 参考答案·河北英语话题14历史与社会(6年1考) 【2022课标子主题】①常见职业与人们的生活：②中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验：③家乡和社会的变迁，历 史的发展，对未来的畅想：④社会热点与国际事务：⑤交通法规，安全意识：⑥公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全 与国家安全意识 【常考话题角度】①事物发展(2019阅读D):②历史故事 【教材单元链接】 第 八上Unit4What's the best movie theater? 八上Unit7 Will people have robots? 人教 AF Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 九全Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 分 九全Unit8 It must belong to Carla. 七上Unit8 Countries around the World 七下Unit2 It's Show Time 冀教 八上Unil6 Go with Transportation! 八下Unit4 The Internet Connects Us 题读写练 九全Unit3 Safety 九全Unit7 Work for Peace 话题核心词句 一，【社会发展】 35.create more jobs创造更多就业机会 L.education教育 2.nedical医疗的 36.have too much influence on对…有太大影响 3.traffic交通 4.province省 37.provide an opportunity for ordinary people为普通人提 5.policy政策 6.past过去的 供机会 7.lifestyle生活方式 8.development发展 38.play video games on the mobile phone在手机上玩电 9.population人口 10.peaceful和平的 子游戏 lL.international国际的 12.setp开办：设立 39.make every effort to buy a house尽一切努力买房 13.daily life日常生活 14.in public在公共场合 40.make much of a difference to society对社会有很大的 15.the whole country全国16.local government当地政府 彩响 17.social media社交媒体18.railway station火车站 二，【社会安全与秩序】 19.enough food足够的食物 l.ceident事故 2.danger危险 20.main meal主食/主餐 3.dangerous危险的 4.risk冒险 21.new laws新法律 22.old newspaper旧报纸 5.safety安全 6.permission允许：准许 23.human beings人类 24.a long history悠久的历史 7.keep calm保持镇定 8.traffic lights交通灯 25.useful information有用的信息 9.traffic signs交通标志 26.valuable things有价值的东西 10.No food in the library.=Don't bring food to the library 27.national parks国家公园 禁止带食物到图书馆 28.international matches国际比赛 11.No photos.=No taking photos.Don't take photos. 29.World Health Organization世界卫生组织 止拍照 30.one of the biggest changes最大的变化之 12.No smoking..=Don't smoke..禁止抽烟。 31.popular among teens受青少年欢迎 l3.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 32.have a warm discussion热烈i讨i论 l4.call for medical help呼叫医疗救助 33.have s0 mething in common有共同点 三、【历史故事】 34.attract more tourists吸引更多游客 1.honor荣幸 2.ancient古老的 92 话题读写培优练·河北英语 3.traditional传统的 4.found创立：创建 14.during the Song Dynasty在宋代期间 5.historical历史的 6.unusual life不寻常的生活 15.of great value极具价值 7.be proud of以…为傲 l6.have a deep friendship拥有深厚的友道 8.be born in出生在 I7.the rest of one's lifetime余生 9.be interested in对…感兴趣 18.awel-known person in history历史上有名的人物 l0.be familiar with stories对故事熟悉 19.make great contributions to their country对国家做出 lL.hard-working and talented勒奋且有天圆 巨大贡献 12.inhe1860s在19世纪60年代 20.make a difference to对…有影响 第 13.by the age of60到60岁时 部 ★话题词金句诵读 一、country 7.The long history and colorful culture of China attract 1.No country,o home,.没有国，就没有家。 many foreigners to learn Chinese.中国悠久的历史和 2.We are the masters of our country.我们是国家的 丰富多彩的文化吸引了许多外国人学习汉语。 主人。 8.The study of history can see the success or failure, 题读写练 3.China is a great country with a long history.中国是 learn the loss,.know the prosperity.学史可以看成救 个历史悠久的伟大国家。 鉴得失、知兴替。 4.We should love our country above all..我们首先应该9.History and culture are the soul of a city,and we 热爱我们的国家。 should protect the city's historical and cultural 5.The future will belong to those who are willing to heritage as we cherish our own lives.历史文化是城市 work hard to make our country better.未来属于那些 的灵魂，要像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好城市历史文化 愿意努力使我们的国家变得更好的人。 遣产。 6.Don't ask what our country can do for you,ask what 三、change you can do for our country,不要问我们的国家能为你 1.Change is a law of life,变化是生活的法测 做些什么，问何你能为我们的国家做些什么。 2.Small changes can make a big difference.小小的改变 会产生很大的影响。 二、history 3.Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生 1.China has a long history of over5,0O0 years.中国有 了巨大的变化。 着5000多年的悠久历史。 4.Change your thoughts and you can change your 2.China is a country with a long and rich history. wod.政变你的思想，你就能改变你的世界。 是一个有着悠久而丰富历史的国家。 5.If you truly want to change your life,you must first 3.It's amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid be willing to change your mind.如果你真地想政变你 wy.中国发展如此之快，真是令人惊叹。 的生活，你首先要乐于改变你的想法。 4.History is full of examples of people who achieved 6.To improve is to change;to be perfect is to change success although they failed many times.历史上有很 fen,要提高就要改变，要想完美，就要经常改变。 多人成功的例子，尽管他们失殿了很多次。 7.Your life doesn't get better by chance,but it gets 5.As the saying goes:Yesterday is history,tomorrow is better by change.你的生活不会因为偶然而变得更好， mystery,but today is a gift.俗话说：昨天已成历史，明 而是因为改变而变得更好。 天是未知的，而今天是一个礼物。 8.Don't be afraid to change.You may lose something 6.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by ood,but you may gain something better.不要多怕改 curious people..历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的 变。你可能会失去一些好的东西，但你可能会得到一些 人创造的 更好的东西。 话题读写培优练·河北英语 93 话题阅读 I.完形填空(2024石家庄28中二模改编) "Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the 课标高频词句 terminal(终点站)！”After the train had stopped,I realized that I 1.show sb.around had come to the 1 2035. 2.make one's way to sp. Suddenly,I heard someone 2 my name.I turned around 第 and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my 3.s0..hal. 部 tour 3 during the trip."Follow me and I will show you around 4.at the end of the city！”she said. 5.put on Lots of criss-crossing airlanes(纵横交错的空中车道)4 题读写 my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by 5 engineers.It had solved the traffic 6 completely. 练 I felt a little hungry then,7 we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu,a waiter began to 8 my body with a special instrument.It made me so 9 that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out which dish 10 my body most. At the end of the tour,we went to an amusement park.Amazingly,there were no rides at all. Instead,everything was run 11 virtual reality(虚拟现实).I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could 12 my clothes wet with sweat()by nervousness. We 13 returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train,I 14 a familiar( voice.I opened my 15 to see my mom standing beside me."Time to go to school now!"she said. ()1.A.week B.month C.year D.hour ( )2.A.calling B.laughing C.talking D.mentioning )3.A.teacher B.partner C.visitor D.guide ( )4.A.went B.caught C.took D.closed ( )5.A.famous B.common C.handsome D.popular )6.A.problems B.questions C.opinions D.instructions ( )7.A.f B.but C.so D.because )8.A.put off B.look through C.take up D.set out ( )9.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.scared ( )10.A.suits B.enjoys C.needs D.depends ( )11.A.across B.in C.through D.by ( )12.A.smell B.sound C.taste D.feel ( )13.A.usually B.finally C.slowly D.early )14.A.found B.made C.heard D.followed )15.A.minds B.hearts C.ears D.eyes 94 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Ⅱ.短文填空 According to some old Chinese stories,there once was an 课标高频词句 ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time,there was no 1.test out medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait 2.misuse v.n. 1. death. 3.turn pale To save his people,Shennong decided 2. (find)and 4.cover...with... test out different plants.He and his men set out on 3. journey in search of medicinal plants. 第 Each time the team found a new plant,Shennong would taste it 4. he).Some plants made him feel 5. (sleep),some caused him to have a stomachache,and some made him 分 tremble(颤抖)all over.6. Shennong searched and tested over a long time,he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. 话 As they 7. continue)their search,the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said,"It 8. (look)like a medicinal plant.I have to test it,or some people may misuse it. 练 Suddenly,Shennong's face turned pale and he fell to the ground 9. heavy).Even after he was given the 10. (leaf)from other medicinal plants,he still lost his life.People covered him with thousands of flowers.From then on,they called him "the Emperor of Medicine". Ⅲ.阅读理解 Why is history important?Well,a famous writer from the 20th 课标高频词句 and 21st centuries named Michael Crichton once said,"If you don't 1.move forward know history,you don't know anything.You are like a leaf that 2.at least doesn't know it is part of a tree."But not everyone agrees.Georg 3.not only...but also... Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,from the 19th century,said,"The only thing we leam from history is that we learn nothing." 4.different views on world history History tells us about where we come from,what we did right, and where we messed up().It gives us warnings for the future 5.explore r. and helps us move forward with knowledge.Even if we repeat mistakes, at least we can do it with our eyes open. As we move into the future together,it's important to know not only our own history but also the history of our neighbors around the world.It's better to understand a country through the eyes of its people. As editors and writers,we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation's history.We also looked into our own country's past,remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up.This will give us different views on world history. You can take a quick trip through the history of England,from its earliest people to the 21st century. Learn about the unstable history of the US and Canada.Then,fly across the globe to hear stories from Kenya,South Africa,India,Australia,and the Philippines. The histories you'll read about will help you explore different parts of the world and different times in history.You'll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best. 话题读写培优妹·河北英语 95 L.●创新考法What does history really tell us? ①Where you come from②The things you did right 3The warnings for the future 4Your failures and mistakes 5Your success and achievements A.①23④⑤ B.②3④⑤ C.①23④ D.③④⑤ 2.How do editors and writers get their different views on world history? A.From history books recommended by foreign friends. B.From stories during their childhood in other countries. 第 C.By making all kinds of mistakes one after another. D.By looking into different countries'past carefully. 分 3.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The direction of learning history. B.The way to understand a country. 题读写练 C.The things we learn from history. D.The differences between our country and other countries. 4.What does the underlined word "globe"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Star. B.Moon. C.Planet. D.Earth. 5.What's the best title for the text? A.The Different Stories from History B.The Importance of History C.Learning Something from History D.The Reason to Learn History Ⅳ.阅读表达 China has a very long tradition of using coins and it was the 课标高频词句 first country to introduce paper money.Here,we take a look at the 1.of great value changes of money in China-its history,the ideas behind it,and 2.provide v. the use of paper money. 3.compare with Cowrie shells 4.have difficulty (in)doing sth. Cowrie shells()were first used as money in the Shang Dynasty.Cowrie shells were a kind of shells,and it can be seen in 5.lead to the word-Bei,which means things of great value.Cowrie shells 6.make it possible for sb.to do sth continued to be used in some southwestern areas up to the Ming Dynasty. 7.connect with Cash coins It was back in the Western Zhou Dynasty that China started using metal coins.Chinese provided the technology for making the coins.People used different shapes of coins,like a shell,a knife,or a round thing.Then the Qin Dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi asked people to use the money in the same shape. Silver money The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe.Compared with coins,very few were produced,and they were made by hand.It appeared in the Spring-autumn Warring period and the use increased during the Song Dynasty.Silver and gold were long considered of similar value in China. 96 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Chinese Paper money Paper money came into use in the Tang Dynasty.People found they didn't have difficulty carrying and using it anymore.Marco Polo,a famous Italian traveler,wrote about the use of paper money in his book,which led to the use of paper money in Europe.Nowadays,we use renminbi.As China became one of the world's centers of finance(and trade in the early 21st century,renminbi is growing to be a kind of money used worldwide. Money makes it possible for people to connect with the world and create a better life.No matter what kinds of money they are,behind them lies the rich culture of China. 第 1.When were cowrie shells first used as money? 部分 2.What did the Qin Dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi ask people to do? 3.What led to the use of paper money in Europe? 话题读写练 4.What do these coins of different shapes and materials have in common? 5.What do you think of the changes of money? 话题写作 (2024河北衡水二模)随着网络用语(Internet words)的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假 嘟”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示，用英 语写一篇短文并谈谈你的观点。 提示：(l)Reasons why students like using Internet words. (2)Bad influence of students'use of Internet words. (3)Your opinion.… 注意：(1)文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 With the increasing popularity of Internet words,more and more students like to use them frequently. Students are even starting to use Internet words such as "YYDS,juejuezi"in their homework. 话题谈写培优妹·河北英语 97