话题12 科技与生活-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题12科技与生活(6年5考) 【2022课标子主题】①科学技术改变生活：②科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 【常考话题角度】①科技发展及影响(2024、2023、2022、2021、2020任务型)：②发明与创新 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit6 When was it invented? 冀教 九全Unit5 Look into Science 话题核心词句 1,modern现代的 2.smart智能的 33.science and technology科技 第 3.research研究 4.machine机器 34.change the world改变世界 5.discover发现 6.create创造 35.electronic products电子产品 分 7.invent发明：创造 8.invention发明 36.take the place of代替 g.electronic电子的 l0.development发展 37.keep in touch with与…保持联系 11.replace取代 12.self-driving自动驾驶 38.search for information查找信息 13.robot机器人 14.rocket火箭 39.look at the screen看屏幕 15.spaceship飞船 16.astronaut字航员 40.make a video/voice chat视频/语音聊天 话题读写练 17.planet行星 18.universe字宙 41.get the latest information获得最新消息 19.solar system太阳系 20.space station空间站 42.be a great help to...对…有很大帮助 21.man-made人造的 22.3 D printing3D打印 43.change our life改变我们的生活 23.facial recognition人脸识别 44.developments in printing印刷术的发展 24.high-speed railway高铁 45.record and share my daily life with friends记录并和朋 25.shared bikes共享单车 26.short video短视频 友分享我的日常生活 27.scan a QR code扫二维码 46.be made of used wood and glass由旧木头和旧玻璃 28.shopping online网购 制成 29.science museum科学博物馆 47.make life more convenient and comfortable使生话更方 30.smart phone智能手机 便舒适 31.electric light电灯 48.play an important role in the development of China 32.Artificial Intelligence/AI人工智能 在中国发展中发挥重要角色 ★话题词金句诵读 technology 8.With the development of modern technology,the way 1.Technology makes our lives better！科技让我们的生 of learning is changing..随着现代科技的发展，学习的 活更美好」 方式在发生变化。 2.Technology is playing a more and more important 9.Technology makes people's life easier and safer.It ole.科技正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 can solve some of the most difficult problems we have 3.AI is a technology that requires careful management. 人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术。 today.科技使人们的生活更方便、更安金。它可以解决 4.Developing technology can bring great progress. 我们今天遥到的一些最困难的问题。 技术可以带来巨大的进步。 10.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and 5.It's not wise to refuse to take advantage of disadvantages.没有一项技术是完美的。每项技术都有 technology.拒绝利用科技是不明智的。 优点和缺点。 6.There is no doubt that technology has had a big 11.Technology is a double-sided sword.We should use influence on our lives..毫无疑间，科技对我们的生活产 technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, 生了很大的影响。 7.It is worth trying to use new technology in education. colorful and convenient..技术是一把双刃剑。我们应 在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。 该正确且明智地使用技术以使我们的生活轻松，丰富多 彩和便捷。 活题读写培优练·河北英语 79 话题阅读 【.阅读理解 Passage1(2024山东烟台改编) A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space 课标高频词句 Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3,2024.After flying for 1.take off about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar 2.land on 第 probe（月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移 3.carry out 部 )Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the 4.find out moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 5.become inactive days. 6.be of great value This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's 题读写练 far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union (and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon"even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,"said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. 1.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.0nMay3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. 2.What does the underlined word "samples"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Examples. B.Stones. C.Plants. D.Treasures. 3.What can we know about the moon's far side according to the text? A.It receives less sunlight than the near side. B.It has thicker soil compared with the near side. C.It can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras. D.It has more recent volcanic activities than the near side. 80 话题读写培优练·河北英语 4.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 5.What's the best title for the text? A.The Exploration of the Moon B.The Samples from the Moon C.The Effect of the Long March 5 Rocket D.The Launch of Chang'e 6 Robotic Lunar Probe 第 Passage2(2024四川广安) What will the world of tomorrow be like?Many people today 分 课标高频词句 believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have 1.solve problems today.New technology may solve old problems,and it may also 2.dream about create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and 3.traffic control 话题读写练 disadvantages.Here are three examples. 4.lift heavy things When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will 5.at the moment be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars.We could fly at 480 km 6.imagine v. per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,if too many flying cars are in the air,there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(),and man-made body parts,like ears.As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally,people are trying to make a robot suit().This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However,one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve,we can certainly dream of a world.In this world,technology makes people's life easier and safer,and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. l.创新考法How does the writer start the text? A.By asking a question. B.By giving a report. C.By giving advice. D.By telling a story. 2.Which one of the following is NOT true? A.A robot suit costs too much at the moment. B.3D printing won't change the way we make things. C.Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. D.If too many flying cars are in the air,there will be problems with traffic control. 活题读写培优练·河北英语 81 3.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A.It might help people fly to the sky. B.It might help people make models. C.It might help people walk again. D.It might help people save money. 4.b创新考法What would be the best structure of this text? A.①②③④ B D.①②③ ④ ②③ ⑤ ②③④⑤ 5 第 5.What is the theme of the text? 部 A.Traffic. B.Machines. C.Clothes. D.Technology. Ⅱ.阅读表达 Passage1(2024河北改编) 题读写 Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a 课标高频词句 lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how 练 1.learn...from... we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful 2.spread out products..It is called biomimetics(仿生学) 3.be used for... Some animals such as this sugar glider have 4.protect.…from. wing--like structures(结构)to help them fly from 5.come up with sugar glider tree to tree.When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of armadillo the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龙s搭扣).It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs( of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see! 1.What do we humans learn from to get great ideas? 2.Why do the sugar gliders spread out their arms and legs when they jump? 82 话题读写培优练·河北英语 3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4.Where is Velcro used? 5.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?(依据短文内容从两 个不同的方面回答)》 Passage 2 第 Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like /课标高频词句 部分 to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from 1.spread by word of mouth TV or the Internet,but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning,information was spread by word of 2.a sudden rise of mouth.People living in tribes()got news from neighbors or 3.form the habit of 话题读写练 travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their 4.another big step in history communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. 5.in seconds The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century,the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph (machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the paper in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 1.How do we get news today? 2.Where did Ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 3.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 4.When did the first real newspaper appear? 5.What's your favorite way to get news?Why? 语题读写培优练·河北英语 83 Passage 3 Do you know digital(数字化的)technology?It is a modern 课标高频词句 technology which is convenient.If there's any modern technology 1.base on that can make traditional Chinese music alive forever,it must be 2.pass down digital technology 3.rebirth n. Recently,a digital protection project for traditional Chinese 4.think over 第 instrumental music was created.The purpose of the project is to 5.a number of make traditional Chinese music alive again by using digital 6.in total technology to restore and keep the original audio sources(原始音频 源).Basing on these sources,people are able to create digital albums(专辑)，social media mini 话 programs and game background music.These are all ways of making the music pass down. 读写 The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an old set of bianzhong.It was the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China.This made it really challenging for the team members. "This is the first time that I have ever seen such an unexpected form of music,"said the sound designer Zhang Xin. To perfectly restore the sounds of the bianzhong,the team members thought over and did a number of tests.Yang Jie,another designer from the studio said,"At first,we tried to work out where we should put the recording microphones()after reading a lot of papers.But only when we were there did we realize how hard this job was. The team tried many ways and they were finally able to collect 613 sounds in total.So far,they've used the bianzhong's sounds in a new album which includes nine songs designed to help you relax with traditional Chinese music. 1.What's the purpose of the digital protection project? 2.List at least two ways about how to pass down music with digital technology. 3.What's the first traditional instrument using the digital technology? 4.How many sounds did the team collect after trying many ways? 5.What do you think of this technology? 84 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题写作 ②话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知，此话题主要考查科技对生活、学习等方面的影响，以及关于科技方面 的学习与活动经历。写作要点：①作用与影响(influence):②如何学习(how to study):③活动经历 (experiences) ⑦实战演练 假如你是李华，在学校举办的科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以“Science Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿分享你的学习 一部分 经历和感悟。 Difficulties图-a e-dictionary look up Science Technology Ways some apps practice Has Improved My English 话题读写练 online classes 下eelings 注意：(1)演讲稿中必须包括提示内容，也可适当发挥。 (2)演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, It's my honor to be here to share my English leaming experiences with all of you. Thank you for your listening. 语题读写培优练·河北英语 85all,I will enjoy myself during the winter holiday. Ⅱ.Passage11.B2.C3.A 话题10人物故事与经历 Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 话题阅读 III.1.Because these plants'natural characters have 1.1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D something in common with human virtues.2.In the 8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B Northern Song Dynasty.3.Many ancient poets and 15.D painters.4.Winter.5.I like the plum blossom Ⅱ，1.sunny2.so3.walked4.a5.beside best.I like its simple and elegant appearance.It stands 6.help 7.sent 8.carefully 9.parents 10.their for the spirit of hard work which inspires me to keep II.Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C moving forward in the face of difficulties.(开放性试 Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 题，言之有理即可) 话题写作 话题写作 【典例精选】 【典例精选】 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy.One Sunday Hi Tony. afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn there.Li Shuo,together with his father,said goodbye to his Chinese. mother at the airport.He missed his mother very much after Chinese names are different from English names. she left.One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV.He ran over Chinese people have their family name on the front and their at once and kissed her deeply.Two months later,his mother first name on the back.One name I recommend to you is came back and received a warm weleome as a heroine.When Zhang Youhao.In China,the word "Youhao"gives others his mother finally got home,both Li Shuo and his father gave the impression that you are a very helpful person.When her a big hug.How happy they were to be together again! others are in trouble,you are always ready to help them.So 【实战演练】 you will make more friends in China.It will also help you -,1.Whenever I feel upset,Mary is always there listening better adapt to life in China.If you have any questions,you to me and giving me a hand. can email me at any time. 2.With the encouragement of my mother,I finally succeeded Looking forward to seeing you. in making a speech. Yours, 3.From this experience,I learned that we should be Wang Mei confident and hard-working. 【实战演练】 4.She teaches us that everyone can be suecessful as long as Dear Jim. we try our best. I'm writing to give you some advice.In my opinion.tea 二、高分范文： is a good choice.Here are my reasons. 第1篇 First,as we know,there are many different kinds of tea Everyone has a role model in his or her heart.The in China,which is fascinating.Second,drinking tea not only person I admire most is the monitor of my class.He spends keeps us healthy.but also helps us to relax.Finally,in much time and energy on study.He is always active in class China we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our 话 and finishes his homework on time,so he can get good respect,which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. grades.He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and 读 willing to share his learning experience with us.He is also have a taste of Chinese culture. very caring and understanding.Whenever I felt uneasy.he Hope my advice is helpful. 培 listened patiently to me and put himself in my shoes. Yours, 练 With his help and guidance,I improved myself little by Li Hua little.I am proud to have such a good friend.He is a role 话题12科技与生活 model in my mind. 话题阅读 第2篇 1.Passage 11.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B My favorite character is Hua Mulan Passage 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D Hua Mulan is my favorite character.She made a II.Passage 1 1.Animals and plants.2.Because it can decision to take her father's place when he was asked to join help them fly down easily.3.It will change into a the army.She dressed up like a man and behaved so bravely ball.4.Velero is used on everything from handbags to that nobody knew she was a girl. clothes.5.They have special structures.They help Mulan is my favorite character for the following people to create helpful products. reasons.First,we can find a completely different Chinese Passage 2 1.From TV or the Internet.2.At public girl.Second.Mulan showed her love for her family and country,which is worth learning.Last but not least,she squares in the cities.3.The big progress in printing technology in the west.4.In the sixteenth/16th teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as we try century.5.I like reading news on the Internet because our best. it's very fast and convenient..(开放性试题，言之有理即 话题11传统文化与习俗 可) 话题调读 Passage 3 1.To make traditional Chinese music alive 1.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D again.2.Create digital albums and social media mini 8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B programs (and game background music).3.An old set 15.C of bianzhong. 4.613 sounds in total.5.I think it's 参考答案·河北英语 37 very helpful.It can help us to listen to more traditional chores at home,especially keeping my room clean and tidy Chinese music and leamn more about traditional because my mother often says,"What a mess your room is!" eulm.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) I hope I can become a five-star student 话题写作 话题14历史与社会 Dear friends. 话题阅读 It's my honor to be here to share my English learning I.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C experiences with all of you. 8.B9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C I used to be bad at English because I thought English 15.D was too difficult for me.I had difficulty in remembering II.1.for 2.to find 3.a 4.himself 5.sleepy English words.I couldn't understand the teacher in 6.After 7.continued 8.looks 9.heavily class.Now with the help of seience technology,my English 10.leaves has improved a lot.When I meet new words,I can look them Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B up in the e-dictionary.Many apps help me practice my IV.1.In the Shang Dynasty.2.He asked people to use listening and speaking.In addition,I also improve my the money in the same shape.3.Marco Polo's book English by taking online classes.Thanks to science about the use of paper money.4.Behind them lies the technology,my English has made great progress.I believe rich culture of China.5.It's becoming much easier to that science technology will make our study more carry and use.And it makes our life more convenient. convenient. 放性试题，言之有理即可) Thank you for your listening. 话题写作 话题13文学、艺术与体育 With the increasing popularity of Internet words,more 话题阅读 and more students like to use them frequently.Students are I.Passage 11.A 2.C 3.B even starting to use Internet words such as "YYDS,juejuezi" Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A in their homework.Why do the students do so?Because some II.1.In Gongyi.2.His main goal of life was to help the students think the Internet expressions can make homework emperor realize social stability.3.They were usually more interesting and more humorous.Doing homework will be about nature.4.After mid-December 755./After a more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words. huge rebellion led by An Lushan broke out.5.Du Fu In faet,for students.using Internet words has a bad is very great.His poems have a deep influence on our influence.On the one hand,some teachers might not know society.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) what the Intemnet words mean,so they might get angry and 话题写作 give students low scores.On the other hand,too much use of 第1篇 the Internet words will affect the students'abilities to learn In recent years,our country pays more and more the correct ways of expressing languages. attention to the national physical quality,and calls on In my opinion,students shouldn't use Internet students to exercise every day.As a result,P.E.lessons in words.Our Chinese language is rich.Why not leamn to use school get more and more important.There are many sports beautiful expressions? events,such as volleyball,pull-ups.sit-ups,rope- 话题15自然生态与环保 读 jumping,Changquan and so on. 话题阅读 chose volleyball,sit-ups,rope-jumping and 1.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C 优 Changquan.First,in P.E.class.I followed the teacher's 8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C instructions and practiced these sport events carefully. 15.D Second,I spent half an hour in running every morning. II.1.When 2.thirteenth 3.badly 4.more Third,I kept practicing these events in my spare time.For 5.broken 6.my 7.pictures 8.found 9.at 10.a example,I practiced sit-ups before going to bed every Ⅲ.Passage11.D2.D3.A night. Passage 2 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B I was very happy and confident because I chose my sport I.1.On November 7,2022.2.To increase the use of events according to my interests and abilities.I think it's green bamboo products and reduce plastie pollution. important for everyone to choose the events that fit him Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo or her. products and reduce plastic pollution.3.A renewable 第2篇 natural resource,shorter growth time than trees,a harmless I'm Li Ping,I want to be a five-star student.Here is my material.4.China's technologies and experience./China report. is sharing its technologies and experience.5.I'll stop I have already got three stars.First,I think it's using plastic products.They're harmful to our important for me to study hard.Reading more books is very environment and our health.(开放性试题，言之有理 useful,too.I have made great progress and got good 即可) grades.Secondly,I am strict with myself,and I often help 话题写作 my classmates when they have troubles.Thirdly,I eat 【典例精选】 healthily and exereise often.I think it's good for my Should we recycle textbooks? body.But I will still work hard at another two stars.So I Last Wednesday afteroon,our class discussed if we want to develop a hobby like drums.I have joined the school should recycle textbooks.Now,let me tell you something drum club.I think I will learn it well.I will also learn to do about it. 38 参考答案·河北英语