话题11 传统文化与习俗-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题11 传统文化与习俗 (6年1考) 【2022课标子主题】①常见节假日,文化体验;②世界主要国家的传统节日,文化体验; ③跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化;④中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形 式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就;世界主要国家的文化习 俗与文化景观,节假日与庆祝活动;身份认同与文化自信 【常考话题角度】①传统节日与习俗;②传统艺术形式;③跨文化交际、语言和文化(2023写作);④历史典故;文 化常识 抽1- 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 九全 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 七上 Unit 2 Colours and Clothes 七上Unit 7 Days and Months 冀教 八上 Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 八下 Unit 7 Know Our World 出 九全Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 话题核心词句 一、【节日习俗】 21. give gifts/presents to parents给父母送礼物 节日 22. take parents out for dinner 带父母出去吃饭 1. the Spring Festival 春节 23. help parents do something 帮父母做些事情 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 24. tur off the lights and light candles 关掉灯点上蜡烛 3. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 25. the true spirit of the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节的真 4. the Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节 正精神 5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 二、【文化礼仪】 6. the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 1. shake hands 握手 2.on time准时 7. the Water Festival 泼水节 3. give gifts送礼物 4. bring a gift/present 带礼物 庆祝活动 5. table manners 餐礼仪 6. take off gloves脱下手套 8. cook meals做饭 9. visit friends看望朋友 7. put hands together 把手放在一起 10. go shopping for presents 买礼物 8. nod one's head 点头 9. hug each other 互相拥抱 11. set off fireworks放烟花 10. behave politely 表现得体 12. guess riddles 猜字迷 11. queue for your turn排队 13. watch lantern shows 看灯展 12. push in before others 插队 14. watch lion dances 看舞 13. keep your voice down in public 在公共场合小点儿L声 15. admire the full moon赏月 14. call first 先打电话 16. share mooncakes with family 与家人分享月饼 15. knock on/at the door first 先敲门] 17. lay out fruits and desserts in the garden 在花园里摆放 16. make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 永果和甜点 17. We are(not)supposed to... 我们(不)应该...... 18. watch/have/holddragonboat races 观看/举行龙舟 18. It's polite/impolite to.. .....是(不)礼貌的 比赛 三、【社会风俗】 1.dumpling校子 19. enjoy eating delicious zongzi 享用美味的棕子 2. lantern灯笼 20. throw water at each other 互相泼水 3. chopsticks筷子 4.calendar日历:历书 71 话题读写培优练·河北英语 5. value重视:珍视 6. treasure珍宝:珍贵之物 23. over five thousand vears'history 超过五千年的历史 7. local people 当地人 8. Chinese tradition 中国传统 24. a svmbol of“living a long life"长寿的象征 9. traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饷 25. bring them good luck 带给他们好运 10. national flower 国花 26. show their love and respect 表达他们的爱和尊敬 11. cultural products 文化产品 四、【传统艺术】 12. in ancient China 在中国古代 1. kung fu功夫 2. paper cutting 剪纸 13. special habits 特殊的习惯 3. Chinese painting 中国绘画 14. social customs 社会风俗 第 4. Beijing/Peking Opera 京剧 f1-尔 15. cultural difference 文化差异 5. Chinese Caligraphy 书法 16. in memory of 纪念..... 6. Chinese characters 汉字 17. accept gifts with both hands 双手接礼物 7. Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演 18. go into someone's house with your shoes 穿鞋进某人家 8. the lion dance 舞 出 9. face-changing 变脸 19. have a long history of 有悠久的历史 10. play the guzheng 弹古等 20. respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗 11. watch shadow plays 看皮影 21. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 12. get popular in more places in the world 在世界更多地 22. date back to the Song Dynasty 追溯到宋代 方变得流行 ★话题词金句诵读 culture 9. It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be 1. We are becoming proud of our culture and traditions a necessary part of Chinese culture. 很明显,孔子的思 我们为我们的文化和传统感到骄傲。 想将继续成为中国文化的必要组成部分。 2. It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is. 10. Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese 看到中国文化如此吸引人真是太神奇了。 culture,在中国文化中,红色代表幸运和好运。 3. Let more people know about Chinese history and 11. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture and be proud of it. 让更多的人了解中国的历 culture.笑子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。 史和文化,并为之自豪。 12. It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese 4. With English, we can know better about the cultures culture but expressed China's willngness to develop of othercountries.有了英语,我们可以更好地了解其他 its friendship with people from around the world. 它 国家的文化。 不仅展示了中国传统文化之美,而且表达了中国与世 5. Many foreigners move to China because of a strong 界各国人民发展友谊的意愿。 interest in its culture.许多外国人移居中国是因为对中 13. Body language is just as important as the spoken 国文化有浓厚的兴趣 language when we communicate with people from 6. We should try our best to protect the treasure of other cultures. 当我们与来自其他文化背景的人交流 traditionalculture.我们应该尽力保护传统文化的 瑰宝。 时,股体语言和口语一样重要。 14. It is an important job of mine. to spread our culture 7. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs. 每 around the world and on to the next generation. 把 种文化都有自己的一套价值观和信仰。 8. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting 我们的文化传播到世界各地,并传给下一代,这是我的 一项重要工作。 中国是一个有着丰富书法文化的国家。 72 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题阅读 I.完形填空(2024四川遂宁改编) In China, more and more young people are becoming interested 课标高频词句 in Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM ). One thousand young 1. become interested in people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 9o% of them had tried different TCM 2. take part in treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people 3. keep the balance of often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment(精准 册1- 的治疗) for different patients. 4. used to Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it 5. serve as also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one 6.spreadv. of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese 出 Medicine in 2O22. Studving TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 8 and breathe better. Besides, he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staving 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his famil 13 understand his dream about TCM. He said, "The more I study TCM, the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture."He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after 15 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture B. showed )1. A. advised C. answered D. agreed B. but C. although )2. A. or D. because C. boy )3. A. fan B. man D. boss C. helped B. started )4. A. broke D. changed C. interesting B. important )5. A. impossible D. exciting B. wake up C. stay up )6. A. get up D. clean up C. careful )7. A. colorful B. harmful D. peaceful C. worried B. embarrassed )8. A. relaxed D. bored B. keeps C. avoids )9. A. likes D. suggests C. cook B. teacher )10. A. doctor D. worker C. family )11. A. friends B. class D. partners C. happy B. healthy )12. A. calm D. active B. quickly C. simply )13. A: finally D. hardly B.why C. where )14. A. what D. which B. work )15.A. school C. graduation D. vacation 73 话题读写培优练·河北英语 II. 阅读理解 Passage 1(2024陕西改编) When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good {课标高频词句 at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for 1. pass by it. Later, I stopped doing it. 2. beat drums However, the news I came across online touched my heart and 3. in return changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was 4. learm to do practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance 1- 5. attract v. team(专业舞狐表演队)passed by. As soon as they saw the girl 6. pass down practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly 出越 she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked(唤起) my strong memories of paper cutting I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works(作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She cheered for the team B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She watched their show carefullv. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 2. What can we learn according to Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week C. The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 思维拓展设问 What do you think of our traditional culture? How should we help to spread Chinese culture? 74 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Passage 2 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in 课标高频词句 China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the 1. the same as lunar calendar(农历), As the Chinese word for nine has the same 2. be regarded as sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to 3. disease n. show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 4.offer...to... There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people willive much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuvu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases Respecting elderly people is shown both on this special day and in our daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host 出邮 usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know elderly people have more knowledge and experience young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Families climbing mountains together 2. What does the underlined word"cure" probably mean? A. Change. B. Cause. C. Discover. D. Treat. 3. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room C. We should use double hands to present things to the old D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table 4. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don't have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others C. It means they have more knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 5. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The History of the Double Ninth Festival B. A Festival of Showing Respect for the Elderly C. The Double Ninth Festival, a Time for Exercise D. The Traditional Wavs of Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival 75 话题读写培优练·河北英语 III. 阅读表达 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德) a 课标高频词句 gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms(梅花),orchids 1. in ancient China (兰花),bamboo and chrysanthemums(菊花)are known as"the 2. natural characters Four Gentlemen" in China because these plants' natural characters 3. have something in common with have something in common with human virtues I-尔 第 The plum blossom tree is famous for blossoming(开花) in the 4. make it difficult to dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner(内 5. well-known adi. 出 在)beauty and humble display(谦逊表现) under hard conditions. 6. stand for Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Grown in deep mountain valleys( tlt谷), the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing people's minds, and the elegant figures(优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance(耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down"Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells(预示) the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand(经得起) all difficulties 1. Why are these plants called "the Four Gentlemen" in China? 2. When was it very popular to paint plum blossoms? 3. Who admired bamboo in ancient China? 4. Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? 5. Write down one of vour favorite plants and explain why 76 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题写作(2023) 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知,此话题主要包括以下三个考查角度 角度1:中华传统文化 写作要点:①起源和意义(originandmeanings);②相关的文化与活动(culture and activities); ③你的看法(your opinions)。 拙1- 角度2:传统美德(感恩、尊老爱幼、尊师敬友、孝亲敬长、勤俭节约等) 写作要点:①意义与作用(meanings);②经历与做法(whatshoulddo);③你的看法(your opinions)。 角度3:生活习惯与风俗(饮食习惯、餐桌礼仪、地域文化等) 出凹 典例精选 (2023河北) 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语,下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你 根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。 You know,in English, given names(名字) come first and family names(姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。 (2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字只限于备选名字。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 备选名字:王健(WangJian);李聪(LiCong);张友好(ZhangYouhao) Hi Tony. I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours. Wang Mei Step1【细审题 1.主题: 2.要点:① :② 3.人称: 4.时态: Step2【搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 开头表明自己的观点:正文已给出 2.要点1:介绍中国名字的由来 ①(用 be different from. on the front, on the back 造句) 中间 中国人的名字和英国人的名字不一样。中国人把姓写在前面,名字写在后面。 77 话题读写培优练·河北英语 .要点2:推荐一个中文名并解释含义 ②(用recommend to sb.造句 我给你推荐的一个名字是张友好。 ③(用give sb. impression造句) 中间 在中国,“友好”这个词给别人的印象是你是一个非常乐于助人的人。 1验尔 4(用 be in trouble, be ready to do 造句 当别人处于困境时,你总是乐于帮助他们. 结尾 表达期望:正文已给出 出凹撼 Step3【成语篇】 Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 实战演练 假设你是李华。 你的英国笔友Jim想给父母买一份具有中国特色的礼物,他发来邮件询问你的 意见。请用英文给他回复,提出建议,并说明理由。 提示:(1)What gift do you advise Jim to buy? (2)Give your reasons. 参考词汇.:tea, healthy, relax, present, culture 注意:(1)邮件须包括提示内容,可适当发挥 (2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I'm writing to give you some advice. Hope my advice is helpful Yours. Li Hua 78 话题读写培优练·河北英语all,I will enjoy myself during the winter holiday. Ⅱ.Passage11.B2.C3.A 话题10人物故事与经历 Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 话题阅读 III.1.Because these plants'natural characters have 1.1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D something in common with human virtues.2.In the 8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B Northern Song Dynasty.3.Many ancient poets and 15.D painters.4.Winter.5.I like the plum blossom Ⅱ，1.sunny2.so3.walked4.a5.beside best.I like its simple and elegant appearance.It stands 6.help 7.sent 8.carefully 9.parents 10.their for the spirit of hard work which inspires me to keep II.Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C moving forward in the face of difficulties.(开放性试 Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 题，言之有理即可) 话题写作 话题写作 【典例精选】 【典例精选】 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy.One Sunday Hi Tony. afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn there.Li Shuo,together with his father,said goodbye to his Chinese. mother at the airport.He missed his mother very much after Chinese names are different from English names. she left.One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV.He ran over Chinese people have their family name on the front and their at once and kissed her deeply.Two months later,his mother first name on the back.One name I recommend to you is came back and received a warm weleome as a heroine.When Zhang Youhao.In China,the word "Youhao"gives others his mother finally got home,both Li Shuo and his father gave the impression that you are a very helpful person.When her a big hug.How happy they were to be together again! others are in trouble,you are always ready to help them.So 【实战演练】 you will make more friends in China.It will also help you -,1.Whenever I feel upset,Mary is always there listening better adapt to life in China.If you have any questions,you to me and giving me a hand. can email me at any time. 2.With the encouragement of my mother,I finally succeeded Looking forward to seeing you. in making a speech. Yours, 3.From this experience,I learned that we should be Wang Mei confident and hard-working. 【实战演练】 4.She teaches us that everyone can be suecessful as long as Dear Jim. we try our best. I'm writing to give you some advice.In my opinion.tea 二、高分范文： is a good choice.Here are my reasons. 第1篇 First,as we know,there are many different kinds of tea Everyone has a role model in his or her heart.The in China,which is fascinating.Second,drinking tea not only person I admire most is the monitor of my class.He spends keeps us healthy.but also helps us to relax.Finally,in much time and energy on study.He is always active in class China we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our 话 and finishes his homework on time,so he can get good respect,which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. grades.He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and 读 willing to share his learning experience with us.He is also have a taste of Chinese culture. very caring and understanding.Whenever I felt uneasy.he Hope my advice is helpful. 培 listened patiently to me and put himself in my shoes. Yours, 练 With his help and guidance,I improved myself little by Li Hua little.I am proud to have such a good friend.He is a role 话题12科技与生活 model in my mind. 话题阅读 第2篇 1.Passage 11.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B My favorite character is Hua Mulan Passage 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D Hua Mulan is my favorite character.She made a II.Passage 1 1.Animals and plants.2.Because it can decision to take her father's place when he was asked to join help them fly down easily.3.It will change into a the army.She dressed up like a man and behaved so bravely ball.4.Velero is used on everything from handbags to that nobody knew she was a girl. clothes.5.They have special structures.They help Mulan is my favorite character for the following people to create helpful products. reasons.First,we can find a completely different Chinese Passage 2 1.From TV or the Internet.2.At public girl.Second.Mulan showed her love for her family and country,which is worth learning.Last but not least,she squares in the cities.3.The big progress in printing technology in the west.4.In the sixteenth/16th teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as we try century.5.I like reading news on the Internet because our best. it's very fast and convenient..(开放性试题，言之有理即 话题11传统文化与习俗 可) 话题调读 Passage 3 1.To make traditional Chinese music alive 1.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D again.2.Create digital albums and social media mini 8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B programs (and game background music).3.An old set 15.C of bianzhong. 4.613 sounds in total.5.I think it's 参考答案·河北英语 37