话题9 社会服务-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题9 社会服务 (6年1考) 【2022课标子主题】①团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集体精神;②校园、社区环境与设施,爱护公共设施:③校 园与社区环境保护,公益劳动与公共服务;志愿服务与公共服务 【常考话题角度】志愿服务(2024阅读A) 【教材单元链接 人教 七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 冀教 八上 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 抽1- 话题核心词句 一。【公共服务】 叫中心 1. helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 二、【和谐社区】 2. forfree免费地 1. voluntary labor 义务劳动 出越础 2. help kids learn to read 帮助小孩学习阅读 3. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 3. cheer up(使)高兴起来 4. fix up修理 4. give/hand out food at the food bank在食品站分发食物 5. give away 捐赠 6. give out/hand out 分发 5. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人募捐 7. inneed有困难的.有需要的 6. visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 看望医院 8. raise money 筹钱 9. serve as充当;担任 里生病的孩子使他们振作起来 10. social service 社会服务 7. work in an old people's home to care for them 在养老院 11. the old people's home 养老院 工作来照顾老人 12. volunteer work 志愿工作 8. set up a group to help disabled people 建立一个小组来 13. help sh.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 帮助残疾人 14. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 9. put off making a plan推迟制订计划 15. do a good deed 做好事 10. come up with a plan=think up a plan 想出一个计划 16. give/lend a helping hand 伸出援手 11. write down all the ideas写下所有的想法 17. a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 12. make some signs/notices 制作一些标牌/公告牌 18. care about each other 互相关心 13. put up signs/notices张贴标牌/通知 19. donate money/blood 捐款/献血 14. hand/give out some notices 分发一些通知 20. a community fire station社区消防站 15. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长建立一个呼 ★话题词金句诵读 一、give 二.help 1. What you give always returns.你所给予的总会有 1. Flowers need leaves and people need help. 花儿需要 回报。 叶子,人们需要都助。 2. Love is not getting but giving. 爱不是得到而是给予。 2. Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮 3. It is better to give than to take. 付出胜于索取。 助我们自己。 4. Only by giving can you get more.只有付出才能得到 3. We can't help everyone but everyone can help 更多。 someone,我们不能帮助每一个人,但每一个人都能帮 5. What you give is what you receive.你付出的就是你得 助某个人。 到的。 4. Never forget those who helped us in our difficult 6. When you learn, try teaching: When you get, try limes.永远不要忘记那些在困难时期帮助过我们的人。 giving.当你学习的时候,试着去教;当你得到的时侯。 5. The world is a big family and we need to help each 试着去给子。 other.世界是个大家庭,我们需要互相帮助。 57 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题阅读 I. 完形填空 Sarah, a Grade 9 student, had always wanted to make a 课标高频词句 difference in her community. When she heard about a local 1. make a difference volunteering activity at a 1 bank, she actively signed up. The 2. hear ahout food bank was in need of 2 to help sort (分类) and pack food 3. sign up donations(捐赠) for families in need. 4. at once On her first day of volunteering, Sarah was paired with another -尔 5. not at all volunteer named Alex. Together, they 3 well and quickly. 6. give a hand to sb. However, as they were working, they heard that the food bank was 出凹 4 of supplies(供给) because of the increasing need Sarah and Alex 5 at once. They wanted to gather more donations for the food bank. They decided to 6 a food activity at their school, reaching out to classmates and 7 to donate the food that doesn't go bad easily. The school community really 8 the activity. Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day. Sarah and Alex worked 9 to collect and organize the donations, feeling thankful for the support they were receiving. After a week of collecting donations, Sarah and Alex 10 the supplies to the food bank. The members were 11 by the food they had gathered. And then they expressed their 12 for their hard work. Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy 13 they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. They learned that 14 actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contributions. Through this volunteering experience, Sarah realized that even as a student, she had the power to create a 15 change in her community. She would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need. B. food C. blood )1.A. water D. land C. volunteers B. customers )2.A.cooks D. singers B. played )3. A. laughed C. stdied D. worked C. afraid B. certain )4. A. short D. free )5. A. ran away B. made sense C. took action D. lost heart B. explain )6. A. control C. organize D. examine B. parents C. brothers )7. A. teachers D. drivers )8. A. protected B. supported C. remembered D. imagined B. simply C. suddenly )9. A. heavily D. tirelessly B. sent C. lent )10. A. sold D. showed _ B.hurt )11.A. surprised C. covered D. stopped 58 话题读写培优练·河北英语 B. opinions C. thanks _>_ )12. A. needs D. feelings B. if C. unless )13. A. because D. though C. strong B. small )14. A. smart D. brave B. polite C. funny )15. A. general D. nice II. 短文填空 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group for many years He1. (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school vesterday, and he felt really excited. 册1- Now he2. (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 3 (five) birthday. The bike is still new 4. Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides to give 5. his story books. He has kept 6. (they) for a long time. The story books bring him much more than he 出邮 could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 7. (wonder) world, too. His parents say Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 8. (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others' lives even though he only does some small 9. (thing). In fact, everyone can play 10. active role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 2思维拓展设问 Have you ever helped others when they were in trouble? Describe your experience. III. 阅读理解(2024河北) Chat(聊天) Today Hi. Li Jian! Are you there? IIi! Imhere! What's up. Wang Hnn? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and Ihey are part of our "TIelp al Home" program. We can go and do something to help them Yrs!When? I'm doing shopping with Mum. but I'll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I'm doing my seiener projeet. Gan we meet 30 minules laler? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What ahout the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I'll water their garden. Iean make soup, forihem. Good! See you there at 5:45! Serry. 1. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Plaving sports. B. Going shopping C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project. 59 话题读写培优练·河北英语 2. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At the city library. B. At the sports center C. At Li Jian's home. D. At the supermarket. 3. What will Zhao Min do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. IV. 阅读表达 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a {课标高频词句 1-尔 community canteen(社区食堂) in Changsha. She had a meat dish. 1. at first a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice-all very healthy. “The dishes 2. takeout meals have a home-cooked taste," said Fang. 3. provide sh. with sth. Community canteens have become more and more popular in 出越 China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be 4. encourage sb. to do sth difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 1O-minute 5. a database company walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Changsha, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is delicious and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes This also eneourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style(自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2. 48 yuan per 10O grams(克). The prices are lower than those in the surrounding restatrants. The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies(补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses(花费) of the old people. There are now more than 6, 700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 1. Why were community canteens made for the old people at first? 2. What dishes can the community canteens provide for the young? 3. How much are the dishes sold in Beijing's Lugu Community? 4. What do the local governments do for the community canteens? 5. What do you think of the community canteens? And why? 60 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题写作 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知,此话题为高频写作话题,常见的命题角度有:①申请成为一名志愿 者:②参加志愿服务活动的经历;③对志愿服务的看法。 典例精选二 (2024福建福州) 上周末,你和几个好朋友一起去了附近的养老院看望那里的爷爷奶奶。请你结合下图信息,以 “ATriptotheOldPeople'sHome”为题,根据要求,用英语写一篇短文 拙1- Things to prepare fruil/gifts... In th: orriing sing/play the guitar ... 出 A Trip to the Old Peoplc:'s IIome ln the aflerroor tell storiesltake phntos... Feelings cringful.. 注意:(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 A Trip to the Old People's Home My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home last weekend Step1【细审题】 1.主题: ,② :③ 2.要点:① ,④ 3.人称: 4.时态: Step2【搭框架 结构 要点扩写 开头 引出主题:正文已给出 △.要点1:Things to prepare ①(用buy sth. for sb.造句) 中间 △.要点2:In the morning ②(用 sing songs,play the guitar造句) 在早上,我们为他们唱了一些老歌并且我为他们弹了吉他 61 话题读写培优练·河北英语 .要点3:In the afternoon ③(用tell stories, take photos造句) 中间 下午,老人们讲述了他们的经历,我们一起拍了很多照片。 △要点4:Feelings(用be meaningful to sb.和 decide to do造句) 结尾 这次经历对我们来说很有意义,我们决定继续这样做。 Step3【成语篇】 A Trip to the Old People's Home My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home last weekend 出越 实战演练 今年寒假,我校将进行社会实践活动。请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“MyVolunteerWork Plan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的1至2个活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活 动的意义。 Volunteer Work Help in the city library Clean up the city parks Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) Do volunteer work in a hospital Take care of children in an orphanage(孤儿L院) 注意:(1)可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目,可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My Volunteer Work Plan Volunteer work is becoming more and more important in our growth. What's your volunteer plan for this winter vacation? 62 话题读写培优练·河北英语to make a video call with my parents and friends.I believe I won great honor for our country.Their spirit of teamwork has will leamn a lot and improve myself through this trip. inspired a lot of people.Teamwork plays an important part in Let's continue to learn and work hard,and believe that our daily life. our dreams of travelling in space will come true one day. It can not only help us save a lot of time and energy,but Thank you. also help us learn from each other.When we study,we can 【实战演练】 work together,such as finishing tasks in a group.Teamwork -,1.As students,I think we should study hard to make improves our friendship.I still remember when I was in contributions to our country. Grade 8,my physics was very poor.Because of studying in 2.I'm sure that if I put my heart into it,my dream will come groups,I was not worried about physics any more.I got more true. confidence with my classmates'help. 3.Doctors not only save the lives of the patients,but also In my opinion,teamwork provides a chance for us to devote their lives to their work. communicate with each other.We can set team goals and 二、高分范文： work together to finish tasks in a group.We should give Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to others trust while working together. building a beautiful China. Thanks for your listening. In the fields,a large number of farmers work hard every 话题9社会服务 day to improve our living levels.In order to produce enough 话题阅读 vegetables and fruit,they are busy growing plants. I.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A Meanwhile,in the hospital,doctors and nurses always try 8.B9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B their best to save patients day and night.In our daily life,we 15.D can also see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect Ⅱ，l.heard2.is collecting3.ffh4.because people.As for scientists,they work hard to invent something 5.away 6.them 7.wonderful 8.really 9.things useful and raise our living standards. 10.8n As students,I think we should study hard to get rich Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.C knowledge so as to make contributions to our country. IV.1.Because it can be difficult for some old people to cook 话题8人际交往 on their own.2.Healthier and cheaper dishes. 话题阅读 3.2.48 yuan per 100 grams.4.They provide subsidies I.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of 8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.C the old people.5.I think it's really helpful.It can 15.A provide us a cheap and healthy dish and help the old Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B people eat well and healthily.(开放性试题，言之有理即 Il.1.We might want to talk to them about the things. 可) 2.Staying calm. 3.By listening carefully to our 话题写作 friends.4.Because it will help us set realistic goals for 【典例精选】 what we can achieve.5.First,they should say sorry to A Trip to the Old People's Home each other.And then they should express their ideas My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home patiently to reach an agreement.(开放性试题，言之有理 last weekend.We got up early to go shopping.We bought 写培 即可) some apples and strawberries for the old.I bought some gifts 话题写作 for them,too.We went there by bike because it is not far 练 【典例精选】 from my home.In the morning,we sang some old songs and I We plan to have a new column-Dialogue toith Teachers played the guitar for them.In the afteroon,the old people on the school English website.I think it's a good way for both told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos teachers and students to develop a good relationship.If we together. often have a dialogue,we'll understand each other better and This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep become friends.We will also have a chance to give our doing this. teachers some suggestions on homework,after-school 【实战演练】 activities,and even the way of teaching.Our teachers will My Volunteer Work Plan know what we expect and they'll help us leam better. Volunteer work is becoming more and more important in I believe with the help of the column,we'll enjoy a rich our growth.What's your volunteer plan for this winter and colorful school life. vacation? 【实战演练】 I am going to do some volunteer work.I will help to 1.There is no doubt that communication can help us clean up the city parks.Of course,I will ask more people to know more about our teammates. join me.I will call up my friends and ask them to come.We 2.If we have any disagreements with our parents,we must will pick up the litter,the plastic bags and other waste communicate with them in time. things.I hope our city will be more beautiful.Besides,I am 3.Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life. going to visit sick kids in hospital.I love children and enjoy 二、高分范文： getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at the city Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to make a hospital to cheer them up.I hope they can get better soon. speech here. Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but As we know,the Chinese women's volleyball team has also I enjoy spending time doing what I love to do.All in 36 参考答案·河北英语 all,I will enjoy myself during the winter holiday Ⅱ.Passage11.B2.C3.A 话题10人物故事与经历 Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 话题阅读 II.1.Because these plants'natural characters have I.1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D something in common with human virtues.2.In the 8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B Northern Song Dynasty.3.Many ancient poets and 15.D painters.4.Winter.5.I like the plum blossom II.1.sunny 2.so 3.walked 4.a 5.beside best.I like its simple and elegant appearance.It stands 6.help 7.sent 8.carefully 9.parents 10.their for the spirit of hard work which inspires me to keep IIl.Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C moving forward in the face of dif宙culties.(开放性试 Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 题，言之有理即可) 话题写作 话题写作 【典例精选】 【典例精选】 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy.One Sunday Hi Tony, afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to lear there.Li Shuo,together with his father,said goodbye to his Chinese. mother at the airport.He missed his mother very much after Chinese names are different from English names. she left.One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV.He ran over Chinese people have their family name on the front and their at once and kissed her deeply.Two months later,his mother first name on the back.One name I recommend to you is came back and received a warm welcome as a heroine.When Zhang Youhao.In China,the word "Youhao"gives others his mother finally got home,both Li Shuo and his father gave the impression that you are a very helpful person.When her a big hug.How happy they were to be together again! others are in trouble,you are always ready to help them.So 【实战演练】 you will make more friends in China.It will also help you 1.Whenever I feel upset,Mary is always there listening better adapt to life in China.If you have any questions,you to me and giving me a hand. can email me at any time. 2.With the encouragement of my mother,I finally succeeded Looking forward to seeing you. in making a speech. Yours, 3.From this experience,I learned that we should be Wang Mei confident and hard-working. 【实战演练】 4.She teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as Dear Jim, we try our best. I'm writing to give you some advice.In my opinion,tea 二、高分范文： is a good choice.Here are my reasons. 第1篇 First,as we know,there are many different kinds of tea Everyone has a role model in his or her heart.The in China,which is fascinating.Second,drinking tea not only person I admire most is the monitor of my class.He spends keeps us healthy,but also helps us to relax.Finally,in much time and energy on study.He is always active in class China we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our respect,which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. 话 and finishes his homework on time,so he can get good grades.He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and 读 willing to share his learning experience with us.He is also have a taste of Chinese culture. very caring and understanding.Whenever I felt uneasy,he Hope my advice is helpful. 培 listened patiently to me and put himself in my shoes. Yours, 练 With his help and guidance,I improved myself little by Li Hua little.I am proud to have such a good friend.He is a role 话题12科技与生活 model in my mind. 话题阅读 第2篇 I.Passage 1 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B My favorite character is Hua Mulan Passage 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D Hua Mulan is my favorite character.She made a II.Passage 11.Animals and plants.2.Because it can decision to take her father's place when he was asked to join help them fly down easily.3.It will change into a the army.She dressed up like a man and behaved so bravely ball.4.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to that nobody knew she was a girl. clothes.5.They have special structures.They help Mulan is my favorite character for the following people to create helpful products. reasons.First,we can find a completely different Chinese Passage 2 1.From TV or the Internet.2.At public girl.Second,Mulan showed her love for her family and country,which is worth leaming.Last but not least,she squares in the cities.3.The big progress in printing technology in the west.4.In the sixteenth/16th teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as we try century.5.I like reading news on the Internet because our best. it's very fast and convenient..(开放性试题，言之有理即 话题11传统文化与习俗 可) 话题阔读 Passage 3 1.To make traditional Chinese music alive I.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D again.2.Create digital albums and social media mini 8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B programs and game background music).3.An old set 15.C of bianzhong. 4.613 sounds in total.5.I think it's 参考答案·河北英语 37