话题7 理想与职业-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题7 理想与职业 (6年1考) 【2022课标子主题】职业启蒙,职业精神 【常考话题角度】理想梦想(2022阅读B) 【教材单元链接】 人教 八上 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 冀教 八上Unit 5 My Future 九全 Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 1尔 话题核心词句 一、【理想与职业】 7. do homework carefully every day 每天认真做作业 1. singer 歌手 2. dancer舞蹈演员 8. find more time to study 找更多的时间来学习 3. actor 男演员 4. actress女演员 9. pass the exams通过考试 5. artist 画家 6. pianist钢琴家 出凹撼 10. go to college/university 上大学 7. violinist 小提琴手 8. teacher教师 11. finish high school and college 完成高中和大学学业 9. student学生 10. writer/author 作家 12. plan to do 计划做..... 11. reporter 记者 12. doctor医生 13. dream of doing 梦想做..... 13. dentist 牙医 14. nurse护士 14. decide(not)to do决定(不)做..... 15. scientist 科学家 16. engineer 工程师 15. want to do/would like to do/feel like doing sth. 想要 17. computer programmer 电脑编程员 做某事 18. astronaut字航员 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 19. service workers 服务人员 17. realize/achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 20. pilot 飞行员 21. driver 司机 18. try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 22. cook/chef 厨师 23. waiter男服务员 19. study hard (harder) and get good (better) grades 25. cleaner 清洁工 24. waitress女服务员 scores/marks(更)努力学习取得(更)好成绩 26. basketball/soccer player 篮球/足球运动员 20. have a better future有一个更好的未来 二、【目标与规划】 21. I want to be an engineer/an actor/a scientist/a pianist 1. further study 深造 2. make sure 确保;查明 a violinist/a eook/a pilot. 我想当一名工程师/演员/ 3. make great progress取得很大的进步 科学家/钢琴家/小提琴手/厨师/飞行员 22. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 4. set a small goal 定个小目标 5. take action采取行动 我将尽 6. make a weekly plan for schoolwork 制定每周学业计划 我所能使我的梦想成真 ★话题词金句诵读 一、future 2. As long as there is a dream, there is a hope. 只要有 1. No action,no future.没有行动,就没有未来。 梦想,就有希望。 2. Knowledge changes our future.知识改变我们的未来。 3. Do all you can to make your dreams come true. 尽全 3. The future belongs to those who prepare for it today. 力使你的梦想成真。 未来属于那些今天为之做好准备的人。 4. Don't give up your dreams until you succeed. 不成功 4. I believe as long as I work hard. I can create a better 就不放弃梦想。 future.我相信只要我努力,就能创造更好的未来。 5. We are never too old to dream a new dream. 无论我 二、dream 们多大,我们都可以有新梦想。 1. Hold onto vour dreams and never let them go. 坚持梦 6. Remember, don't let anybody steal your dreams!记 想,永不放弃。 住,不要让任何人偷走你的梦想! 44 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题阅读 I. 完形填空 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a 课标高频词句 firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, 1. firefighter n. in the past, firefighting was alwavs a job for men. Now there are 2. It isn't easy to do sth. 2 firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 3. in fact 册1- 3 . Forty years later, she was the 4 woman to pass a six-week 4. train v. course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA 5 5. lead a team women in the skills they need to be firefighters: In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 6 . 出越 Starting the course doesn't 7 you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 8 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army-Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four 9 ?How many exercises can you do? Can you 10 a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 11 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many skills that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 12 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 13 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 14 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you alse need to 15 your dream. B. pass C. fail )1. A. succeed __ D. fight ______。______ B. boys )2. A. adults C. girls D. women )3. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor )4. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest C. develops B. trains )5. A. controls D. influences B. yourself C. himself )6. A. myself D. herself B. notice )7. A. wish C. mean D. cause B. easy C. important )8. A. interesting D. difficult B. days C. weeks )9. A.minutes D. months B.lift C.fix )10. A. buy D. jump C. skills )11. A. ideas B. methods D. rules C. hardly B. certainly )12. A. recently D. nearly B. during C. before )13. A. after D. for C. because B.or )14. A. but D. though B. stick to )15. A. give up C. talk about D. think of 45 话题读写培优练·河北英语 II. 短文填空(2024唐山三模) My dream is to be a teacher one day. Being a teacher is alway 课标高频词句 believed to be one of the 1. (great ) jobs, because 1. one of+the+形容词最高级 teachers have a great influence on us. Last week,I got 2 chance to experience teaching 2. a warm welcome students. 3. ( we) school asked me to teach some (kid) who live in the countryside. They were 4 3. keep in touch with 第 1 happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I 6 1-句 (happy) (teach) them English, and we plaved games 7. 4. ever since after class. We had a lot of fun together. When I returned 5. It is the first time that... 8. my school, I missed my students. They like me and 出越 some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. 6. feel so proud of It is the9. (one) time that I have been a teacher. I 7. come true feel so 10. (pride) of teaching students and I hope my dream can come true by working hard. III. 阅读理解 You undoubtedly were asked. "What do vou want to be when 课标高频词句 you grow up?" when you were a young child. Don't worry! Nobody 1. expeet sb. to do sth. actually expected you to start career(职业)planning at the kindergarten(幼儿园) stage. 2. make a list of However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no 3. personal preferences age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams. it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your 4. achieve one's goals career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing vou for challenges ahead to giving vou much-needed experience. 5. increase one's confidence Then △ ? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价). Make a list of your strongest skills and interests 6. greater career progress Then, close your eves and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would vou like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and reduce your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications(资格) are required to enter the field? If vou don't vet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? No matter where vou're at-whether vou get good grades in exams or not-higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you have learned practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers(雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by mastering other skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 46 话题读写培优练·河北英语 1. Why does the writer mention the question at the beginning of the text? A. To help readers think of an answer. B. To help readers be better questioners. C. To help readers improve their thinking D. To help readers understand the topic better 2. When does the writer advise us to start planning our career? A. As early as possible. B. Before entering the workplace C. During high school. D. After receiving higher education 3. 创新考法 Which of the following can be put in the △? A. when to start career planning B. how to make a career plan 册1- C. what to prepare for your study D. who to work and study with 4. What does the underlined phrase "the shoes" refer to(代指) in Paragraph 4? A. Exams and grades. B. Skills and knowledge. C. Goals and progress. D. Fashjon and confidence. 出越 5. 创新考法 Who is the text most probably written for? A. Children at the kindergarten. B. Employers in the companies. C. Old men with lots of work experience. D. Teenagers at school or just finished school. 2思维拓展设问 What's your dream? What will you do to make it come true? 话题写作 话题述 分析河北及全国真题可知此话题为高频写作话题,常见的命题角度有:①介绍梦想及实现梦想 的方法策略;②对未来职业的选择及理由:③对未来生活的畅想等。 典例精选 太空旅行对很多人来说是一个遥远的梦。 如果有机会去太空,你最想做什么呢?学校邀请了一 位外国航天科学家到学校做讲座。你作为学生代表准备上台发言。请你准备一篇发言稿,介绍你想 做的事情。 提示:(1) the reason why you are interested in space (2)things you want to do in space(至少三点) (3) call on classmates to study hard for dreams 参考词汇:mysteries神秘,do experiments做实验,space physics空间物理,deepen our understanding of加深我们对......的理解 注意:(1)发言稿须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥。 (2)发言稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Travelling to space is always my dream Thank you. 47 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Step1【细审题】 1.主题: 2.要点:① :② ;③ 3.人称: 4.时态: Step 2【搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 点明主题:正文已给出 第 1尔 .过渡句:表达心情 开头 今天我很激动地和大家分享我的太空旅行梦想 .要点1:感兴趣的原因 出叫 ①(用make sb.crazy造句) 宇宙的奥秘总是使我着迷。 .要点2:想做的事 ②(用if条件从句,admire造句) 中间 如果有机会,我会首先从太空仔细观察我们的蓝色星球,欣赏它的美。 我会用我的相机记录下它的美。 ③ 接下来,我会做实验来加深我们对空间物理的理解。 此外,我希望和我的父母和朋友们进行视频通话。 号召:(用and连接的析使句造句) 结尾 让我们继续学习和努力,相信我们的太空旅行梦想总有一天会成真。 感谢:正文已给出 Step3【成语篇】 Travelling to space is alwavs my dream. Thank you. 48 话题读写培优练·河北英语 实战演练 一、写作佳句 1.作为学生,我认为我们应该努力学习,以便为我们的国家做贡献。(makecontributionsto) 2.我确信如果我全身心投入,我的梦想就会实现。(putone'sheart into) 3. Doctors save the lives of the patients and devote their lives to their work.(用 not only... but also...句型 进行升格) 抽1- 二、书面表达 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请根据下列图示内容写一篇英语短文,谈谈以 下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生,你又该怎么做? 出越 D:tor fsv) Builling Farmo /Poli:n:it Beautiful China fprotect) 1:ic:nlis Sudtns fimvent (stdv) 注意:(1)短文必须包含图示内容要点,可以适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to building a beautiful China. 话题读写培优练·河北英语 49话题5劳动与实践 Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.D 话题阅读 IV.1.Because machines do a lot of work for them and 1.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C science technology is improving very quickly.2.To 8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.B surf/Surfing the Internet.3.Two.They are football and 15.A volleyball games.4.To the seaside or countryside. 1.1.D2.A3.B 5.I usually listen to music and read books.(开放性试 IlI.1.They took a study trip along the Silk Road. 题，言之有理即可) 2.Singing and dancing.3.635./Six hundred and thirty- 话题写作 five.4.No,it wasn't.5.I think it is meaningful. 【典例精选】 Because students can not only learn new things,but also June 8th challenge some of their own ideas..(开放性试题，言之有 I had a happy Saturday.I got up at 7 o'elock in the 理即可) morning.After a quick breakfast,I spent an hour doing 话题写作 homework.I ate lunch with my family at noon.The fish and 【典例精选】 vegetables were very delicious.In the afternoon,I visited a Hi Tom, farm and I learned a lot of knowledge about it.After that,I How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting played basketball with friends.We were very happy.I spent experienee of my labor homework with you. the whole evening reading an interesting novel,dreaming of This term,my teacher assigned me a project to grow a adventures to come. plant and record its changes.I chose a sunflower and named It's nights like these that remind me how much I value it Sunny.I put the seed in a nice container and carefully every moment of my life. recorded its changes.Each day,I watered and looked after 【实战演练】 Sunny with care.It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew -,1.There is going to be a singing competition in the school taller and stronger.When I saw the sunflower grow well,I hall from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.this Friday afternoon. got a strong feeling of satisfaction.And the funny shape of the 2.The activity provided us with a chance to develop the spirit sunflower made me deeply interested in it. of teamwork. The interesting experience taught me patience and made 3.We can take some bread and drinks as well as some fruit me learn about the beauty of nature.I hope you try this too! to make a fruit salad. Can you share your interesting experience with me? 二、高分范文： Looking forward to your reply. Summer holiday is a great time for reading,and Li Bin 2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp is waiting for you. 【实战演练】 Through reading,students can develop a good habit,grow a -,1.In my opinion,we should do some labor activities both love for learning and develop a strong sense of satisfaction. at home and at school. This reading camp will be held in November 2024 at 2.It's necessary for teenagers to take an active part in labor Lake Park.There will be two activities.First,students will activities. have a reading party.Here,students will read and discuss 话 3.Through this experience,I have realized that good life different books,such as Little Women,Journey to the West 读 actually comes from hard work. and so on.Next,there will be a speech competition.Your 4.As for me.I would like to choose cooking which is a basic parents are invited to come and take photos. skill in our daily life. Through the pages of books and shared experiences,let's 优 二、高分范文 make reading a great habit for you!We are excited to hear Dear John, about your reading experience. What good news!It's so interesting to do a project You can sign up on our website. during summer holiday.I think you should choose 话题7理想与职业 cooking.It's wonderful to create your own dishes.You can 话题阅读 take care of yourself when your parents are not at home. 1.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C In order to develop your cooking skills,you should first 8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A ask your mother for help.And it's also a good idea to learn 15.B from the cooking videos online.There are many short videos Ⅱ，1.greatest2.a3.0ur4.kils5.so6.taught about cooking on the Internet. 7.happily 8.to 9.first 10.proud Little life skills are a big help.Let's take action now. Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.D Yours, 话题写作 Li Hua 【典例精选】 话题6日常生活与活动 Travelling to space is always my dream.I'm very excited 话题阅读 to share my dream of space travel today.The mysteries of the I.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C space have always made me crazy. 8.A9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B If given the chance,I would first look at our blue planet 15.C from space carefully,admiring its beauty.And I'd record the II.1.younger 2.schools 3.happily 4.for 5.rang beauty of it with my camera.Next,I'd do experiments to 6.children 7.fifth 8.shouted 9.him 10.a deepen our understanding of space physics.Besides,I expect 参考答案·河北英语 35 to make a video call with my parents and friends.I believe I won great honor for our country.Their spirit of teamwork has will learn a lot and improve myself through this trip. inspired a lot of people.Teamwork plays an important part in Let's continue to learn and work hard,and believe that our daily life our dreams of travelling in space will come true one day. It can not only help us save a lot of time and energy.but Thank you. also help us leam from each other.When we study,we can 【实战演练】 work together,such as finishing tasks in a group.Teamwork -,1.As students,I think we should study hard to make improves our friendship.I still remember when I was in contributions to our country. Grade 8.my physics was very poor.Because of studying in 2.I'm sure that if I put my heart into it,my dream will come groups,I was not worried about physics any more.I got more true. confidence with my classmates'help. 3.Doctors not only save the lives of the patients.but also In my opinion,teamwork provides a chance for us to devote their lives to their work. communicate with each other.We can set team goals and 二、高分范文： work together to finish tasks in a group.We should give Now all the Chinese people are making a contribution to others trust while working together. building a beautiful China. Thanks for your listening. In the fields,a large number of farmers work hard every 话题9社会服务 day to improve our living levels.In order to produce enough 话题阅读 vegetables and fruit,they are busy growing plants. 1.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A Meanwhile,in the hospital,doctors and nurses always try 8.B9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B their best to save patients day and night.In our daily life,we 15.D can also see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect II.1.heard 2.is colleeting 3.fifth 4.because people.As for scientists,they work hard to invent something 5.away 6.them 7.wonderful 8.really 9.things useful and raise our living standards. 10.an As students.I think we should study hard to get rich Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.C knowledge so as to make contributions to our country. IV.1.Because it can be difficult for some old people to cook 话题8人际交往 on their own.2.Healthier and cheaper dishes. 话题阅读 3.2.48 yuan per 100 grams.4.They provide subsidies I.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of 8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.C the old people.5.I think it's really helpful.It can 15.A provide us a cheap and healthy dish and help the old Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B people eat well and healthily.(开放性试题，言之有理即 llI.1.We might want to talk to them about the things. 可) 2.Staying calm.3.By listening carefully to ou 话题写作 friends.4.Because it will help us set realistic goals for 【典例精选】 话 what we can achieve.5.First,they should say sorry to A Trip to the Old People's Home each other.And then they should express their ideas My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home patient山y to reach an agreement..(开放性试题，言之有理 last weekend.We got up early to go shopping.We bought 写培 即可) some apples and strawberries for the old.I bought some gifts 话题写作 for them,too.We went there by bike because it is not far 练 【典例精选】 from my home.In the morning,we sang some old songs and I We plan to have a new column-Dialogue with Teachers played the guitar for them.In the afternoon,the old people on the school English website.I think it's a good way for both told stories about their experienees and we took a lot of photos teachers and students to develop a good relationship.If we together. often have a dialogue,we'll understand each other better and This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep become friends.We will also have a chance to give our doing this. teachers some suggestions on homework,after-school 【实战演练】 activities.and even the way of teaching.Our teachers will My Volunteer Work Plan know what we expect and they'll help us learn better. Volunteer work is becoming more and more important in I believe with the help of the column,we'll enjoy a rich our growth.What's your volunteer plan for this winter and colorful school life. vacation? 【实战演练】 I am going to do some volunteer work.I will help to 1.There is no doubt that communication can help us clean up the city parks.Of course.I will ask more people to know more about our teammates. join me.I will call up my friends and ask them to come.We 2.If we have any disagreements with our parents,we must will pick up the litter,the plastie bags and other waste communicate with them in time. things.I hope our city will be more beautiful.Besides,I am 3.Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life. going to visit sick kids in hospital.I love children and enjoy 二、高分范文： getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at the city Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to make a hospital to cheer them up.I hope they can get better soon. speech here. Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but As we know,the Chinese women's volleyball team has also I enjoy spending time doing what I love to do.All in 36 参考答案·河北英语