话题5 劳动与实践-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题5 劳动与实践(6年2考) 【2022课标子主题】①劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动：②劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神：③勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于 创新 【常考话题角度】①劳动(2021阅读A,2020词语运用)：②动手实践 【教材单元链接】 人教 八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 冀教 八下Unit2 Plant a Plant! 第 话题核心词句 部分 一【家务劳动】 10.feed chickens/the cow喂鸡/奶生 L.develop发展 2.independence独立 11.milk cows挤牛奶 12.plant apples种苹果 3.depend on依赖 4.help out帮忙 l3.pick strawberries摘草每 5.good helper好帮手 6.clean up打扫干净 14.talk with farmers与农民交谈 题读写 7.make/cook dinner做饭 8.do the dishes选腕 l5.take some strawberries home带一些草莓回家 g.clean the table收拾桌子 l6.show sb.around the farm带领某人参观农场 10.clean the bedroom打扫卧室 17.learn a lot about farming学到很多关于农业的知识 11.make the bed整理床铺 18.make a model car做一个模型车 12.tiy(up)the room整理房回 19.help in a coffee shop在一家咖啡馆帮忙 13.set the table布置餐桌 14.sweep the floor扫地 20.take part in social practice activities参加社会实践 15 take out the rubbish倒垃圾16.water flowers浇花 活动 17.wash clothes选衣服18.hang the clothes out晾衣服 21.work as a guide at the Natural History Museum在自然 19.look after pets照顾笼物20.enjoy cooking喜欢做饭 历史博物馆当导游 2L.basic life skills基本生活技能 三【意义】 22.do some simple chores做一些简单的家务 l.colorful and meaningful丰富且有意义 23.learn a new life skil山学习一项新的生活技能 2.a valuable experience一次宝费的经历 二，【实践活动】 3.realize the importance of...意识到…的重要性 L.labor education劳动教育2.labor courses劳动课程 4.We've learned a lot from..我们从中学到很多 3.labor skills劳动技能 4.take action采取行动 5.It was the first time for me to..这是我第一次 5.hard-working spirit吃苦耐劳的精神 6.More importantly,we realized that it's our responsibility 6.plant trees种树 7.grow vegetables种菜 o…更重要的是我们意识到…是我们的责任 8.pull up the weeds除克 7.Labor is very important to us.We are growing up in 9.serve the people为人民服务 labor!劳动对我们来说很重要。我们在劳动中成长！ ★话题词金句诵读 plant 送你花，种植你自己的花园，装饰你自己的灵魂。 L.We will get what we plant.我们种下什么就收获什么。 5.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to 2.If you plant hope,you will have happiness.如果你种 harvest where you haven't planted.不务力就争取成 下希望，你会收获幸福。 功，就像在没有播种的地方想要收获。 3.The seeds of kindness that you plant today will one 6.Think twice before you speak because your words will day blossom in the heart of all that you touch..你今日 plant the seed.说话前三思，因为你的话会播下种子。 种下的善良的种子，总有一天会在你的心中锭放。 7.Always do your best.What you plant now,you will 4.Don't wait for someone to bring you flowers,plant harvest later,永远尽你最大努力。你现在种什么，你以 your own garden and decorate your own soul.别等人 后就会收获什么。 话题读写培优妹·河北英语 31 话题阅读 I,完形填空 College students are often encouraged to share household chores 课标高频词句 like washing dishes and sweeping the floor I their vacations at 1.college students home,but one student from Yunnan Province has completed 2.reduce v. something 2 -cutting lots of firewood weighing over 350 3.final days 第 kilograms for his 3. 4.not...until 部 Fu Tian,a 19-year-old college student,4 his winter 5.sense of responsibility vacation at his grandparents'home in Yanxi Village,Zhenxiong County. 6.heavy labor work To reduce his grandparents'burden(f负担)，in the final days of his vacation,Fu 5 for the woods one kilometer away from the home at around 8:00 am to cut and collect 题读写 firewood and didn't return until 6:00 pm 练 He recorded the hard work in a(n)6 which caused an online sensation()after he shared it on the Internet.The video also included a 7 that reads:"I can do 8 but prepare the firewood enough for my grandparents to use 9 summer comes.This video has 10 more than 200,000 likes and over 10,000 comments. Many people 11 Fu for his hard work and sense of responsibility,while some college students also showed their efforts for their elder relatives with photos 12. "What's in the basket is more than firewood,but also my deep 13 for my grandparents,said Fu,who grew up with his grandparents."The older I get,the 14 time I will spend with them. Though I don't 15 heavy labor work,I want to help my grandparents as much as I can,said Fu. )1.A.among B.with C.during D.at ( )2.A.different B.relaxing C.successful D.serious ( )3.A.brother B.parents C.uncle D.grandparents )4.A.took B.spent C.lost D.moved )5.A.put on B.set off C.lay out D.looked through )6.A.diary B.video C.interview D.shelf )7.A.letter B.saying C.sentence D.passage ( )8.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing ( )9.A.when B.until C.because D.unless )10.A.planned B.beat C.argued D.received ( )11.A.praised B.expected C.celebrated D.organized ( )12.A.wisely B.luckily C.happily D.quietly ( )13.A.joy B.love C.nature D.talent ( )14.A.harder B.less C.longer D.bigger )15.A.enjoy B.lend C.rise D.ring 32 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解 It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing.But Li 课标高频词句 Yungang didn't feel it.He even felt hot.After all,this 14-year-old 1.cut grass student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three 2.from now on hours. 3.take part in This was the first time this city boy had done farm work."It 4.pick up was not that easy.My legs and arms were sore,"he said. 5.rather than From now on,more Beijing middle school students will have a 6.feel closer to nature 第 similar experience.More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in autumn and 部分 spring,according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission. About 250 students from Beijing Jingshan School took part in it from Oct.25 to 30.They dug peanuts 话 (花生)，cut grass,swept fallen leaves and did other farm work. Lin Ruohan,13,thought the work was hard,but she felt it was very enjoyable."When we dig 读写 peanuts out,we must be quick to pick them up.If not,they may be covered in the ground again.We must be patient and work as a team,"she said.When she tasted the fresh peanuts,she felt happy."I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,"she said. Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground."We learned a lot about farming by seeding()them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,she said. The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view."I didn't see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields.I felt very comfortable,and I felt closer to nature,"said Qin Yupeng,14. 1.What did Lin Ruohan think about the farm work? A.It was difficult and boring. B.It was easy but boring. C.It was easy and interesting. D.It was difficult but enjoyable 2.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a helpful program. B.To show us how to do farm work. C.To praise some students from city. D.To tell us knowledge about farming. 3.Where can you probably read the text? A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper. C.In a science book. D.In a travel magazine. Ⅲ.阅读表达 This summer was meaningful for the 450 students from No.I 课标高频词句 Middle School.In July,they took a study trip along the Silk Road. 1.take a study trip The students traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi'an to do 2.take a close look at... research.They not only learned new things,but also challenged some of their own ideas. 3.encourage sb.to do sth. Liu Zhiyan,12,and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes(壁画).They looked at the figures(身材)， 4.turn to...for help expressions and gestures (of the characters,which were 5.take first step created during the Tang Dynasty. 话题读写培优妹·河北英语 33 To take a close look at the frescoes,they visited 10 caverns (at the Mogao Grottoes.They found that most characters from the period looked like women."They look plump(and happy. And they enjoy singing and dancing,"Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research.It also encouraged them to question some of their ideas.When Qu Rongrong,12,saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures()from the Tang Dynasty,a question came to her mind:Modern people think being slim is beautiful,but why did 第 people at that time like bigger women?Was this true?She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help.Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty,which had 部 described women at the time.Through checking key words like“肥”and“细腰”，they found that most of the women in the poems were“slim”instead of“fat”, "It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty.Perhaps only noblemen() 题读写 liked large women,as shown in artworks,"Qu said.Although this topic still needed further research,Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. 1.What did the students from No.I Middle School do in July? 2.What did the most characters enjoy doing according to Liu? 3.How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick? 4.Was being plump very popular during the Tang Dynasty? 5.What do you think of the school researching trip?Why? 话题写作 ?话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知，此话题为高频写作话题，常见的命题角度有：①介绍劳动的重要性 (好处/意义)：②讲述劳动的经历、收获及感受：③介绍掌握或擅长的劳动技能：④介绍校内劳动教 育课程或开展劳动教育的建议等。 )典例精选(2024陕西改编) 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(1 abor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物 (绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打 算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受 参考词汇：grow,look after,watch,record(.记录)，a feeling of satisfaction,fun,learn,. 34 话题读写培优练·河北英语 要求：(1)邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。 (2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名 (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tom, How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking forward to your reply. 第 Li Bin 部分 Step1【细审题】 1.主题： 2.要点： 3.人称： 4.时态： Step2I搭框架】 话题读写练 结构 要点扩写 开头 引出主题：正文已给出 过渡句：点明主题（用project,.grow a plant,record造句） ① 人要点1：经历的过程 2(介绍种了什么，怎么种的：用choose,name,put,record造句) ③（过程：用water,.look after造句） 人要点2：感受 中间 ④（用fascinating,grow,more and more,itis+ad.+todo造句） ⑤（用when引导的从句造句） 当我看到向日葵长得很好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 人拓展句：（用teach sb..sth.,patience,beauty造句） 有趣的经历教会了我耐心并使我了解到大自然的美丽。 结尾 表达期望：正文已给出 Step3I成语篇】 Hi Tom, How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. 话题读写培倪练·河北英语 35 Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin ⑦实战演练 一、写作佳句 第 1.在我看来，我们应该在家里和学校都进行一些劳动活动。(both..and..) 雾 2.对于青少年来说，有必要积极参加劳动活动。(Itis+ad.+for sb.to do sth.) 话 3.通过这次经历，我意识到美好的生活其实来自努力。(realize,come from) 读写练 4.As for me,I would like to choose cooking because it is a basic skill in our daily life.which 定语从句进行升格) 二，书面表达(2024张家口三模) 李华的英国朋友John的班级将要开展暑期实践活动，下面是John给李华发来的电子邮件的部 分内容。请你根据邮件内容，以李华的名义回复。 Our class will have summer activities.My teacher gives us two projects,cooking and planting vegetables.Can you give me some advice?Which activity should I choose?Why? 注意：(1)须回答邮件中的两个问题.可适当发挥。 (2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear John, What good news!It's so interesting to do a project during summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 36 话题读写培优练·河北英语话题5劳动与实践 Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.D 话题阅读 IV.1.Because machines do a lot of work for them and 1.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C science technology is improving very quickly.2.To 8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.B surf/Surfing the Internet.3.Two.They are football and 15.A volleyball games.4.To the seaside or countryside. 1.1.D2.A3.B 5.I usually listen to music and read books.(开放性试 IlI.1.They took a study trip along the Silk Road. 题，言之有理即可) 2.Singing and dancing.3.635./Six hundred and thirty- 话题写作 five.4.No,it wasn't.5.I think it is meaningful. 【典例精选】 Because students can not only learn new things,but also June 8th challenge some of their own ideas..(开放性试题，言之有 I had a happy Saturday.I got up at 7 o'elock in the 理即可) morning.After a quick breakfast,I spent an hour doing 话题写作 homework.I ate lunch with my family at noon.The fish and 【典例精选】 vegetables were very delicious.In the afternoon,I visited a Hi Tom, farm and I learned a lot of knowledge about it.After that,I How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting played basketball with friends.We were very happy.I spent experienee of my labor homework with you. the whole evening reading an interesting novel,dreaming of This term,my teacher assigned me a project to grow a adventures to come. plant and record its changes.I chose a sunflower and named It's nights like these that remind me how much I value it Sunny.I put the seed in a nice container and carefully every moment of my life. recorded its changes.Each day,I watered and looked after 【实战演练】 Sunny with care.It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew -,1.There is going to be a singing competition in the school taller and stronger.When I saw the sunflower grow well,I hall from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.this Friday afternoon. got a strong feeling of satisfaction.And the funny shape of the 2.The activity provided us with a chance to develop the spirit sunflower made me deeply interested in it. of teamwork. The interesting experience taught me patience and made 3.We can take some bread and drinks as well as some fruit me learn about the beauty of nature.I hope you try this too! to make a fruit salad. Can you share your interesting experience with me? 二、高分范文： Looking forward to your reply. Summer holiday is a great time for reading,and Li Bin 2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp is waiting for you. 【实战演练】 Through reading,students can develop a good habit,grow a -,1.In my opinion,we should do some labor activities both love for learning and develop a strong sense of satisfaction. at home and at school. This reading camp will be held in November 2024 at 2.It's necessary for teenagers to take an active part in labor Lake Park.There will be two activities.First,students will activities. have a reading party.Here,students will read and discuss 话 3.Through this experience,I have realized that good life different books,such as Little Women,Journey to the West 读 actually comes from hard work. and so on.Next,there will be a speech competition.Your 4.As for me.I would like to choose cooking which is a basic parents are invited to come and take photos. skill in our daily life. Through the pages of books and shared experiences,let's 优 二、高分范文 make reading a great habit for you!We are excited to hear Dear John, about your reading experience. What good news!It's so interesting to do a project You can sign up on our website. during summer holiday.I think you should choose 话题7理想与职业 cooking.It's wonderful to create your own dishes.You can 话题阅读 take care of yourself when your parents are not at home. 1.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C In order to develop your cooking skills,you should first 8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A ask your mother for help.And it's also a good idea to learn 15.B from the cooking videos online.There are many short videos Ⅱ，1.greatest2.a3.0ur4.kils5.so6.taught about cooking on the Internet. 7.happily 8.to 9.first 10.proud Little life skills are a big help.Let's take action now. Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.D Yours, 话题写作 Li Hua 【典例精选】 话题6日常生活与活动 Travelling to space is always my dream.I'm very excited 话题阅读 to share my dream of space travel today.The mysteries of the I.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C space have always made me crazy. 8.A9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B If given the chance,I would first look at our blue planet 15.C from space carefully,admiring its beauty.And I'd record the II.1.younger 2.schools 3.happily 4.for 5.rang beauty of it with my camera.Next,I'd do experiments to 6.children 7.fifth 8.shouted 9.him 10.a deepen our understanding of space physics.Besides,I expect 参考答案·河北英语 35