话题2 学校生活-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练

话题2： 学校生活(6年5考) 【2022课标子主题】①学校、课程，学校生活与个人感受：②班级与学校规则，规则意识：③多彩、安全、有意义的学 校生活 【常考话题角度】①校园日常生活(2021写作，2020、2019阅读B):②校园活动及兴趣爱好(2019阅读C):③校规 (2021完形)：④友好相处（同学/师生问题、解决方式、结果） 【教材单元链接】 第 七上Unit3 Is this your pencil? 七上Unit9 My favorite subject is science.. 部 七下Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 七下Unit2 What time do you go to school? 人教 七下Unit3 How do you get to school? 七下Unit4Don't eat in class.. FUnit 11 How was your school trip? Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 题读写 E Unit 1 School and Friends t下Unit3 School Life 冀教 八上Unit2 My Favourite School Subject 话题核心词句 一、【设施及用品】 I7.relationship between teachers and students师生关系 L.library图书馆 2.lab实验室 18.be thirsty for knowledge渴望知识 3.playground操场 4.dining hall餐定 19.be full of energy充满活力 5.teaching building教学楼 6.uniform校服：制服 20.be full of hope for the future对未来充满希望 7.notebook笔记本 8.blue pen蓝色钢笔 三、【活动及兴趣】 9.dictionary词典 10.blackboard黑板 1.school activity学校活动 2.School Day学校开放日 二、【课程及人员】 3.basketball game/match篮球赛 1.subject科目 2.course课程 4.ire practice消防演习 5.class meeting班会 3.take/have lessons/.class上i课 4.monitor班长 6.Sports Day运动日 7.school trip学校旅行 8.do a school survey做一项学校调查 5.headmaster校长 6.funny有趣的 9.make new friends交新朋友 7.helpful乐于助人的 10.join the school band/music club/.soccer team加人学校 8.caring/understanding/thoughtful体贴人的：善解人 乐队/音乐俱乐部/足球队 意的 ll.win the first prize in the English speech contest在英语 9.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 演讲比赛中获得一等奖 10.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 12.prepare for art festivals为艺术节做准备 1l.be kind/.friendly/nice to sb.对某人友好 l3.train for the school sports meet为校运会i训练 12.be responsible for...对，负责 l4.exercise/do eye exercises every day每天锻栋/做限保 l3.be talented in.…在…方面有天圆 健操 14.be serious about..=take..seriously对严J l5.attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼 l15.be proud of sb.=take pride in sb.为某人感到自豪 四、【学校规则】 16.get on well with与…相处得好 1.follow/.break the school rules遵守/违反校规 8 话题读写培优练·河北英语 2.wear school uniforms穿校服 五，【建议】 3.Don't be late for class..上i课不要迟到 1.It's our duty to do.… 4.Don't eat in the elassroom,不要在教室里吃东西 2.You should take an active part in different kinds of club 5.Don't go out on school nights.上学期间晚上不要外出 activities to... 3.In fact,following school rules can be very important. 6.Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静 School rules can help students prepare for their own 7.Don't run or jump in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑跳 futures as well. 第 ★话题词金句诵读 、library 对青少年很重要。关于健康的规则也是非常必要的。 分 1.A library is the sea of books..图书馆是书的海洋。 5.Following the rules can help the students in school to 2.A library is a better place to kill time.图书馆是消寤 develop a good habit,遵守规则可以帮助学生在学校 时同的好地方。 养成一个好习惯。 3.A library is more than a place to store books.图书馆 6.Rules are like the string that seems to hold us down 题读 不仅仅是藏书的地方。 in our daily life.But,without them,we can't fly 练 4.A library is a good place to spread knowledge. high like the kite..规则就像一根绳子，在我们的日常生 馆是传播知识的好地方。 活中把我们拉住。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风梦 二、lesson 一样飞得高。 1.Some lessons can't be taught.They simply have to be 7.A country has its laws and a family has its rules,too. learned..有些课程不能教，只能学。 国有国法，家有家规。 2.The best lessons are usually learned from other 8.It's important to follow the rules because the world people's mistakes.最好的课程通常是从别人的错误中 will be in a mess without rules.遵守规则很重要，因为 学到的。 如果没有规则，世界就会一团槽。 3.The lessons you learn today will benefit you 9.Sometimes,if's okay to break the rules.有时候，打硫 规则是可以的 tomorrow.你今天学到的功课，明天会对你有好处。 4.Mistakes in life,big or small,are just lessons we 10.We can try to break the rules when they stop us from must learn.生活中的错误，无论大小，都是我们必须学 becoming better.当规则阻止我们变得更好时，我们 可以尝试打破规则。 习的教训。 5.A mistake is just a mistake if you don't learn anything 11.Before breaking the rules,think over whether it will from it.Once you learn something from it,it go against your values..在打被规则之前，想一想它是 becomes a lesson.如果你设有从错误中学到任何东西， 否会违背你的价值观。 那它就只是一个错误。一旦你从中学到某些东西，它就 12.We can break the rules sometimes,but we can't 会成为一个教调。 break the law,我们有时可以违反规则，但我们不能违 三、rule 反法律。 1.Every school has rules for students to follow.每所学校 13.All in all,rules are meant to help us,not to rule 都有学生要遵守的规章制度。 5,总之，规则是用来帮助我们的，两不是用来控制我 2.Things worked better when we had rules..有了规矩， 们的。 事情就好办多了。 14.Only when we obey the rules above can we build a 3.Rules are helpful to teenagers.规则对青少年有帮助。 healthy and harmonious online world.只有当我们遵 4.Rules about safety are important to teenagers.Rules 守上述规则时，我们才能建立一个健康和谐的网络 世界。 about health are also very necessary.有关安全的规定 话题读写培优练·河北英语 话题阅读 I,完形填空 Many students say it is really difficult to encourage themselves 课标高频词句 to run in the P.E.class.But for Emma,the I part was to 1.starting line stand beside her classmates on the starting line.She 2 how 2.as small as others looked at her.Emma was bigger than other kids at her age. 3.slow down 第 4.personal introduction Her classmates always asked her why she was so 3.On the 部 outside,she looked big,but on the inside,she felt herself as small 5.look so different from the others as a pea ()And in the 4 class she felt she was the smallest. 6.in shock 题 A group of girls and boys in her class made her feel 5 一they were the loud,outspoken(直言不讳的)and popular kids..6_they could run faster than 练 Emma,they would slow down a bit behind her,7 how badly Emma did in sports. "Just one more year,Emma kept telling herself,"Then I'll graduate and won't have to take this 8 P.E.class anymore. Everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class.It was easy for people to 9 Kit. She had short black hair and bright eyes.And 10,she had a long scar()across her face.The moment she I1 into the classroom,the whole class looked at her with their eyes and mouths wide open. Their teacher,Ms.Hardy,didn't ask Kit for a personal introduction.But after putting her bag 12 on her desk,Kit rose and said,"Hi,everyone,nice to meet you,I'm Kit.I love boxing,cartoons and fashion.You might be thinking about the 13 on my face.I got it when I was young.I fell off my bike.Luckily,I didn't get hurt more seriously.Now I consider 14 a cool mark of all the adventures (冒险)I had as a kid!” After hearing Kit's introduction,Emma simply sat there,her 15 was beating quickly.Why could someone who looked so different from the others be so confident?Even the popular kids were sitting there in shock. ( )1.A.easiest B.happiest C.hardest D.saddest )2.A.minded B.liked C.expected D.wondered ( )3.A.thin B.heavy C.shy D.outgoing ( )4.A.science B.P.E. C.English D.math ( )5.A.comfortable B.lucky C.understanding D.nervous ( )6.A.Although B.Until C.Because D.So ( )7.A.shooting at B.laughing at C.working on D.depending on )8.A.great B.lucky C.terrible D.boring 10 话题读写培优练·河北英语 ( )9.A.forget B.miss C.control D.remember ( )10.A.suddenly B.specially C.recently D.normally ( )11.A.stepped B.broke C.looked D.fell ( )12.A.up B.off C.down D.back ( )13.A.scar B.smile C.eye D.nose )14.A.you B.us C.them D.it )15.A.heart B.body C.mind D.hand ⑦思维拓展设问 第 What do you learn from the above story?Give some advice to Emma. 部分 Ⅱ.短文填空 Hi,boys and girls!My name is Linda.I am 1. 课标高频词句 reporter of our school newspaper.As you know,2. (we) 1.reporter n. school had a talent show on September 25th.It was very 3. 话题读写练 2.talent show success).Students,parents and teachers danced,sang,played 3.play instruments instruments and 4. (give)performances.There were more 4.upside down than thirty actors.Li Hui won the 5. (one)prize for the best 5.look forward to singer.Although he only practiced the song for ten 6. (day), he really sang it 7. (beautiful).The prize for the most creative act went to Tony.He played the guitar upside down.His classmates said he was the 8. (funny)boy in the class.How about the best dancer?It must be Cathy.She 9. enjoy)dancing all the time. Because 10. many people's help,we could make this talent show possible.We look forward to next year's show! Ⅲ，阅读理解 If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to 课标高频词句 make yourself happier?Some may eat their favorite food 1.feel stressed or listen to some music.Others may go for a walk or 2.go for a walk get some exercise.A new study found another great 3.be divided into way to lower students'stress-playing with dogs. 4.neither of Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and 5.according to nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. 6.be good for The children were divided into 3 groups.The students in the first 7.find out group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them.They did this twice a week for 4 weeks.The second group spent the same amount of time()doing exercise to relax.The last group did neither of these things. During this time,the scientists recorded the students''cortisol levels(皮质醇水平).Cortisol is a stress hormone().The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels.The first group, 话题读写培优妹：河北英语 11 however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become happier.The stress hormone falls over time this way,which is good for students'health.But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 1.Why is the first paragraph written? 第 A.To lead in the topic. B.To present the argument. C.To shock the readers. D.To show the latest research results. 分 2.What made the testing results of the three groups different? A.The time. B.The age. C.The activity. D.The place. 话 3.Which one shows the relationship between students'stress(x)and cortisol levels(y)? B. D. 0 4.What may the scientists study next? A.More useful ways to lower stress. B.New skills of keeping pets at home. C.The amount of time to play with a dog. D.The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 5.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Playing with dogs can help students become happier. B.When you get stressed out,it might harm your body. C.The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have. D.The longer they play with the dog,the happier the students feel. V.阅读表达 Nowadays,.comprehensive practical courses(综合实践课)in 课标高频词句 primary and middle schools play an important role in developing 1.play an important role in... students'abilities.For this reason,they are becoming more and more popular among students and parents.So what abilities can 2.be responsible for students get from these courses? 3.carry out Improve communication skills.Students are encouraged and 4.an unforgettable experience organized to take part in all kinds of comprehensive practical activities.They know how to get on with others better. 5.rather than Learn to make a plan.A good plan is always necessary.It 6.as usual helps students do better in comprehensive practical activities.For 7.speak highly of example,it can divide the members into several groups to be 8.keep in mind responsible for different parts of the tasks. 12 话题读写培优练·河北英语 Learn to be independent.Students need to deal with problems independently in comprehensive practical activities.They can no longer depend on their parents or teachers so much. For example,on April 23,2024,the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School carried out a comprehensive practical activity in the Science and Technology Museum.It is a wonderful place for teenagers to learn in a different way.It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity.They explored the world of science and found something new.Li Ming said,"It was amazing. I did a lot of experiments()by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual." Students speak highly of comprehensive practical courses.But the most important thing to keep in 第 mind is that safety comes first.Students must avoid going anywhere alone without teachers'permission( 部分 许). 1.Why are comprehensive practical courses so popular? 2.What abilities can students get from the courses? 话题读写练 3.What did the No.3 Middle School students do in the comprehensive practical activity? 4.What is the most important thing for the students during the courses? 5.What do you think of comprehensive practical activities?Why? 话题写作(2021) ?话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知，此话题通常包含以下命题角度： 角度1：介绍学校的基本情况（学校信息，老师、学生特点等） 角度2：介绍学生的学校生活（活动、社团、生活建议、经历、收获等） ⑦典例精选(2021河北) 初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从 下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。 Names Purple School Orange School Items(条目) Schools public,a long history private,well-known Teachers hard-working young and active Students less homework colorful activities 话题读写培倪妹·河北英语 13 提示：(1)Which school would you like to go to? (2)Why do you choose it? 注意：(1)短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I would like to go to 第 Step1【细审题】 分 1.主题： 2.要点：① :② 话 3.人称：介绍学校信息用 :介绍自己选择这所学校的原因用 4.时态： 练 Step2(搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 自己的选择： 开头(which) I would like to go to 以Orange School为例 k,要点1(school):(用and连接要点) ② 中间(why) 、要点2(teachers):(用get along well with,be friends with升格句子) ② 点要点3(students):(用表示递进的衔接词，colorful activities,fun and helpful升格句子) ③ 结尾 总结全文： (conclusion） 这就是我选择这所学校的原因。 Step3引成语篇】 I would like to go to 14 话题读写培优练·河北英语 ?实战演练 一、写作佳句 1.我们的老师不仅教我们如何学习，而且教我们如何成为一个对社会有用的人。(ot only..but also...) 2.这个活动鼓励学生练习如何更好地写英语单词。(encourage sb.to do sth.) 3.在我看来，参加一些课外活动是必要的。(it's necessary to..) 第 4.Our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival to tell Chinese stories to more people around the 部分 world and spread Chinese voices.(用in order to引导的目的状语进行改写) 二、书面表达 课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳，放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟，缓解学生的 题读写练 疲劳，增强体质，某校以“What should we do during the 10-minute break?”为主题，对本校600名学生 进行了调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合以下图表信息写一篇短文。 others od off(打吨) 6% 15% sludy do aclivilies (preparing for the next class, revicwing the notes...) (playing games. 20% doing rope skipping...) 59% 注意：(1)简要说明图表内容，并结合自己的经历，谈谈课间活动的重要性。 (2)不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school did a survey on the topic of"What should we do during the 10-minute break?"among 600 students.Here are the results. 话题徐写培优妹·河北英语 15仿真训练（十一） 仿真训练（十二） I.1-5 CAABC I.1-5 AABCA Ⅱ.6-10 ACABB Ⅱ.6-10 ABCCA Ⅲ，11-12CA13-15BCA16-18ACB Ⅱ.11-12BB13-15BCA16-18BAC IV.19-21 CBA 22-25 AABC IV.19-20 BC 21-25 CACCA V.26.Sunday 27.twenty/20 28.danced 29.street V.26.October 27.writing 28.army 29.pilo 30.proud 30.longer 话题读写培优练 第一部分 话题读写练 话题1读书学习 话题2学校生活 话题间读 话题阅读 1.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D I.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B 8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D 8.C9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D 15.C 15.A 1.1.D2.C3.A4.B II.1.a 2.our 3.successful 4.gave 5.first Ill.1.It is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to 6.days 7.beautifully 8.funniest 9.enjoyed learn.2.It helps you keep the study plan and 10.of remember more information or keep the information Ⅲ.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A better).3.Because he thinks it can provide a way for IV.1.Because they play an important role in developing students to make the notes of their own.4.Three. students'abilities.2.Students can improve their Limit the number of people,get yourself prepared,pick a communication skills,learn to make a plan and be place,date and time.5.I prefer studying alone.In independent.3.They explored the world of science this way,I ean make the most of the time to finish the and found something new.4.Safety comes first.5.I goals I set every day..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) think they are useful.Because we can develop many 话题写作 abilities from the courses and put what we have learned into practice..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【典例精选】 Studying alone or studying with a group? 话题写作 Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying 【典例精选】 with a group.As for me,I like studying alone better. I would like to go to Orange School.It's a private school Firstly.studying alone helps me learn to solve problems and it's well-known in my city/town.The school is modern on my own.Most of the time,I need to think hard about and beautiful with a big playground and some tall them all by myself.So my thinking ability is improved at the buildings.The teachers there are young and active,so we can get along well with them and be friends with each same time.Secondly,when I study alone,I can keep my other.What's more,there're all kinds of colorful mind on what I'm doing.With a clear head,I am able to activities.They're fun and helpful.If I go to this school,I 读 finish my homework quickly.In this way,I will gradually develop a good learning habit.I think studying alone is really can study better and learn more life skills as well.That's why I choose this school. a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 【实战演练】 练 【实战演练】 -,1.Our teachers not only teach us how to learn,but also -,1.We are supposed to read as many books as possible. teach us how to be a useful person to society. 2.We can benefit from colorful reading activities. 2.This activity encourages students to practice how to write 3.Let's start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! English words better. 4.It can not only increase our knowledge,improve our 3.In my opinion,it is necessary to take part in some after- thinking ability,but also make our lives more colorful. school activities. 二、高分范文： 4.In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the At present,many students do little reading after world and spread Chinese voices,our school plans to hold class.Here are several reasons.First of all,most students a Chinese Culture Festival. have too much homework to do.Some students haven't 二、高分范文： developed the reading habit.They prefer to spend their free Our school did a survey on the topic of What should we time watching TV or surfing the Internet. do during the 10-minute break?"among 600 students.Here However,reading actually has many advantages.It can are the results.59%of the students believe they should do not only increase our knowledge,improve our thinking activities,such as playing games and doing rope ability,but also make our lives more colorful. skipping.20%of them think it's best for them to spend the Here are my suggestions to share with everyone.We can 10-minute break studying while 15%make use of the break to form reading groups,read the whole English books nod off.Still 6%prefer to do something else. together,and then share our reading experiences with each As for me.I think we should spend most of the break other. relaxing ourselves by doing some interesting and healthy Let's start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! activities.I used to nod off over the desk to avoid being 参考答案·河北英语 33 sleepy in class.But it didn't work well.Later my classmates makes me become much healthier than before. encouraged me to do rope skipping and play games with them All in all,going hiking brings me much and I hope I can during the break.I find they are not just for fun and they keep going hiking in the future. even help to remove my stress and develop the 话题4自我管理与提升 friendship.More importantly,I can keep more active and 话题阅读 focus better in class. I.1D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C 话题3身心健康 8.B9.B10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C 话题阅读 15.A 1.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C II.Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 8.A9.C10.B11.D12.B13.A14.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 15.C IlI.1.Today's peaceful life.2.Our passion.3.Their II.1.pets 2.a 3.myself 4.got 5.difference social responsibility.4.He feels touched.Touched. 6.first 7.and 8.with 9.feeling 10.healthier He feels it's touching.5.The spirit of hard-working. Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A Because our country's development needs our hard IV.1.It will rise.2.The rising sun.3.By using light wok.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) and temperature.4.Using light to help change sleeping 话题写作 habits.5.Yes,I think so.I will get enough sleep to 【典例精选】 keep healthy.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) When to Say Thank You 话题写作 It's polite to say "thank you"when others help us or say 【典例精选】 something kind to us.For example,when Mom or Dad How to keep healthy washes the clothes.cleans the room or cooks dinner for Dear classmates, us,we should say "thank you"to them.At school,when I am John from Class 1,Grade 9.Today I will tell you someone lends us a pen or hands us something,it's nice to what I do to keep healthy in my life. say“thank you'”.If a teacher says“well done'”to encourage It is important to keep physically healthy.So I try to have a healthy diet.I have milk every day and always remind us,we're supposed to say "thank you".Whenever someone myself to eat more fruit and vegetables.Also.I keep doing holds the door open for us,we should also say "thank exercise.Whenever I have time,I practise basketball or go running.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.I manage Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"! my time properly and plan my day carefully.As a result,I 【实战演练】 seldom stay up late. -1.It is necessary for us to help those who are in At the same time,I do my best to keep mentally trouble. healthy.Good communication is of great help.I share my 2.The earlier we learn to be independent,the better it is for worries with my parents and classmates.If I have problems.I our future. will ask my teachers for help.Besides,I get relaxed by 3.No matter what difficulties I meet with,I will face them listening to musie.I like soft music best as it can make me bravely. 读 calm down. 4.At school,we should obey the school rules and get along I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as well with our classmates. 优 long as we try our best. 5.It's our duty to study hard,and we should try our best to 【实战演练】 achieve our dreams. -,1.It is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. 6.If everyone behaves well,our city will be more and more 2.Health depends on healthy food.proper exereise and beautiful. enough sleep. 二、高分范文： 3.Last but not least,make sure that we take regular exercise Dear Tom. every day. I am glad to receive your email.In my opinion,it's 4.Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too necessary for every student to become independent. much meat. 5.I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are As a famous saying goes,"Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish,and you feed him necessary if you want to keep healthy. 二、高分范文： for the rest of his life."So we must learn to stop depending Everyone has his favorite way to relax.My favorite way on parents and learn to be independent.How to be an to relax is hiking. independent teenager?Firstly.we should try our best to deal When I was 12,I went hiking with my parents for the with different situations independently.Besides,we should first time.I have fallen in love with it since then.After that be responsible for others and be striet with ourselves.If we experience.I always go hiking with my friends or parents on become independent,we will take good care of ourselves so weekends.I have got much from going hiking.To start that our parents will not be worried about us too much. with,it brings pleasure to my life because I can see beautiful The earlier we learn to be independent,the better it is scenery along the way.Besides,I can always meet people for our future who share the same interest as me when I go hiking,so I have Yours. made lots of good friends.Last but not least,going hiking Li Hua 34 参考答案·河北英语