2025年宁夏人教版中考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练课件：九年级

考点精讲十七　九年级Units 3－4 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化) ②人与自我——做人与做事(自我认识,自我管理,自我提升) 辨析deal with与do with(Unit 4 P27) 考点 用法 例句 deal with 强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 We should learn how to deal with our problems in our life.我们应该学会如何处理生活中的问题。 do with 强调处理的对象,常与what 连用 We should think about what we do with the pollution problem.我们应该考虑如何处理污染问题。 1.(2024·广东改编)To learn to deal with money is a useful life skill.(盲填) 2.从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填空。 deal with　do with　problem When we are in trouble,we should consider what to ① the problems instead of just complaining about them.And while we face difficult ② ,we need to think about how to ③ the present situation. do with problems deal with how require的用法(Unit 4 P27) 1.(2024·河南改编)Shining Club requires one to (be) creative. 2.Test papers require (examine)carefully. 3.He was (require) to hand in his science report last week. 4.The teacher requires an old book us if we go to visit the school in the village tomorrow.(盲填) be examining required of fail的用法(Unit 4 P30) 1.(2024·自贡)You'd better study for the test, or you may fail it.(盲填) 2.Never fail be thankful to your parents，your teachers and your friends. 3.(2023·永州)Last week，my sister (fail)her cooking exam because she burnt something. in to failed proud的用法(2024,T10)(Unit 4 P30) 如：I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是以我为傲。 I started to take pride in what I was writing.我开始为我写的东西自豪。 1.(原创)Shenzhou­18 was launched successfully on April 25th.We are proud China's rapid progress in space industry.(盲填) 2.(2023·宁波)I take pride being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world.(盲填) 3.How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the ① of our country.We are all ② of our country.(proud) of in pride proud 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·龙东)It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 2.(2024·扬州)Planting some flowers in your garden is very (help) for attracting bees. 3.(2023·营口改编)The doctor suggested (eat) less fast food. impolite helpful eating 4.(2024·乐山)—I just went back from Guangzhou.Can you guess I got there? —I suppose you took the high­speed train(高铁). 5.Excuse me.Is there a (park) lot near here? how parking 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 silence　seldom　convenient　proud of　do well in 1.(2024·牡丹江)Linlin eats junk food.She thinks it's unhealthy. 2.(2024·武汉)My neighborhood is very because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. 3.(2024·临夏州)Gina maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. seldom convenient does well in 4.(2024·达州)His parents are very his progress. 5.Photos are ,but they say a lot about our lives. proud of silent 综合填空。[人教九(全)Unit 4 Section B 2b P30改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 difficulty　hang out　interviewed　absent　shyness　influence　him　 in public　finally　so For this month's Young World magazine,I 1. a 15­year­old boy—Li Wen from the countryside.He is excellent and performs well in school.However,he used to have 2. in school.A few years ago,his parents moved to the city to look for jobs.Li Wen missed his parents very much and felt unhappy.His unhappiness 3. his studies,and he became less interested in learning.He was even 4. from classes. He was 5. when other students were studying.6. he failed his exams. interviewed difficulties influenced absent hanging out So 7. ,Li Wen's parents decided to send him to a boarding school.When Li Wen first came to the school,he was required to make an introduction of himself,but he was afraid to speak.He was so shy that he had difficulty in making friends as well and he didn't dare to speak out 8. .He tried to overcome his 9. ,but he failed.His teacher called his parents and advised them to talk with Li Wen in person.So his parents went to Li Wen's school to solve this problem.It was exactly what Li Wen needed. Finally in public shyness After a long talk with his parents,Li Wen realized that his parents were always thinking of 10. .Since then,Li Wen's parents have had more communication with him.As a result,Li Wen became more outgoing and got good grades at school. him $$考点精练十六　九年级Units 1－2 一、阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A(2024·遂宁) 人与自我——生活与学习(学习方法与策略) 【核心素养：学习能力】As language learners,it's important to use dictionaries.Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us.They lead us to think in a more exact way.However,with the rapid development of the Internet,many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning,so some language learners like online dictionaries better.Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao,14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better.Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.I don't think some online dictionaries are believable.There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan,15 If we are not good at memorizing English words,we can look up their meanings online very soon.It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly.If we are good language learners,we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.It saves much time. Meng Hao,14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me.Whenever I don't know the meaning of a new word,I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao,13 I don't like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go.It's really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary.We don't need to spend much time looking up new words.Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions,please e－mail us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com.And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow's newspaper. ( )1.What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A.Fast and clear. B.Correct and clear. C.Clear and believable. D.Convenient and effective. D ( )2.Who has the same idea among them? A.Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B.Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C.Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D.Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. A ( )3.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Advantages of online dictionaries. B.The development of the dictionaries. C.Different ideas about language learning. D.Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. D ( )4.Where is the text probably from? A.Magazine.　　　　 B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook. B ▲B(2024·贵州) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(语言与文化) 【核心素养：语言能力】Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily life？While many Chinese people speak putonghua,some local dialects are in danger of disappearing(消失).To save them,the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. __△__ According to Harold Palmer,a world expert on language,dialects are a key to store local cultures.Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects.“For about over 10 years,in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it,but not very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library？A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,said Cao Zhiyun,an expert on the project.Over five years,more than 350 universities and research groups joined in,along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital(数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. ( )5.【句子还原】Which sentence can be put in __△__？ A.Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? B.How can we make good use of the dialect culture? C.What are people doing to spread the dialect culture? D.When did people start to spread the dialect culture? A ( )6.What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions. D.Efforts. A ( )7.【写作手法】How does the writer show China's efforts on the project in Paragraph 5? A.By comparing ideas. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By asking a question. B ( )8.【文章结构】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C 第二节　▲阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。一空一句。(2024·烟台) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(语言与文化) A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20,some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers.It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.1. 5 E Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways：their meanings educate the mind,their sounds please the ear,and their appearances please the eye.Another writer Yu Guang zhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over3,000years.To improve beauty and writing efficiency(效率),different kinds of characters were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu.2. 5 D Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义) passed down through history.3. 5Through them,we can closely connect the past,present,and future of our country. According to a recent survey,more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.4. 5As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese,the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A B 二、语法填空。(2024·贵阳改编) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(节假日与庆祝活动) The Torch Festival is 1. (importance) to the Yi ethnic group.Dancing and singing,the Yi people and 2. (visit) had fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie,Guizhou province,3. Aug 12.Every year,the Yi people light torches to show they look up to the fire. important visitors on The early Yi people lived in high and cold 4. (place) in the mountains.They used fire for light,5. (stay) warm,and cooking food.One Yi ethnic old saying 6. (go),“Everything you eat must ‘see' fire.” In the old days,people lit fire outside the door 7. they took animal meat into the home.They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck.Fire was also8. (use) to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. places staying goes before used 9. the festival is more of a social event now.During the festival,both the Yi people and visitors come together.They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life.The Yi people also want to get 10. (many) people to learn about their life. But more 三、书面表达。(2024·河南) 在日常学习中,有的学生喜欢独自学习,有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group？”为题开展征文活动,请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际,从以下两种学习方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示,可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me,I like studying alone better. Firstly,studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own.Most of the time,I need to think hard about them all by myself.So my thinking ability is improved at the same time.Secondly,when I study alone,I can keep my mind on what I'm doing.With a clear head,I am able to finish my homework quickly.In this way,I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. $$考点精练二十一　九年级Units 11－12 一、完形填空。(2024·安徽改编) 人与自我——做人与做事(情绪与情感) If you get angry many times in a day,it is __1__ for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a __2__ thing.It just __3__ that you have different ideas.__4__that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final __5__ is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to __6__ something in common. __7__ you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a __8__ person is helpful.It is __9__ for the two persons in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both persons to get mutual (相互的)understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪) that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to __10__understand the world. （ ）1.A.way　 B.time　 C.reason　D.promise （ ）2.A.bad B.good C.fun D.boring （ ）3.A.speaks B.reports C.explains D.shows （ ）4.A.Refuse B.Find C.Accept D.Forget （ ）5.A.purpose B.result C.answer D.influence B A D C A （ ）6.A.deal with B.look for C.help out D.leave out （ ）7.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Unless （ ）8.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth （ ）9.A.hard B.easy C.fast D.common （ ）10.A.quickly B.carefully C.actually D.truly B C C A D 二、阅读理解。 (2024·苏州) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(人际交往) Sleep I'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come.It was almost two a.m.Everyone else was asleep.I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag.Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep,but I was too afraid to turn it off.What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp,no one noticed we'd been gone.The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie.They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack.It's so strange how that can be,how you could have a night that's the worst in your life,but to everybody else it's just a usual night. Amos,Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats.Then they returned to their own seats.In a way,everything was exactly as we had left it.The sky was the same.The movie was the same.Everyone's faces were the same.Mine was the same. But something was different.Something had changed. Home “So,do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first？” I asked Mum. “Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered. “Well,except for last night,I had a fantastic time,” I said.“I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No,sweetie.Don't let them do that to you.You were there for more than forty－eight hours,and that awful part lasted one hour.Don't let them take that away from you,okay？” “I know,” I nodded.“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that？ Like when I grow up,is it always going to be like this？” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world,Auggie,” she said,looking at me.“But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people,and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other.Just like Jack was there for you.And Amos.And those other kids.” “Oh yeah,Miles and Henry,” I answered.“They were amazing,too.It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.” “Sometimes people surprise us,” she said,rubbing the top of my head. ( )1.Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep? A.He kept thinking about something. B.He was doing bedtime reading. C.He was looking for his flashlight. D.He didn't like his sleeping bag. A ( )2.According to the first part,what was different at the camp? A.The sky. B.Auggie's face. C.The movie. D.Auggie's feeling. D ( )3.What do we know about Miles and Henry? A.They ruined Auggie's whole trip. B.They took something away from Auggie. C.They were nice to Auggie this time. D.They were Auggie's best friends. C ( )4.【标题匹配】What is the best title for the passage? A.Auggie's Story B.Bad Guys C.Auggie's Mum D.Auggie's Friends A 三、任务型阅读。(2024·广东改编) 人与自然——自然生态(动物的特征) A research about the feelings of chickens The researchers think：Humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. Experiment：put a bowl with food chickens love to eat or without anything behind a door. 1.saw food,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds. 2.there wasn't food,made low and long noises to express disappointment. 3.chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.69% of them correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not. The result：shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. 　　People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A new study adds 1. to the list.It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is 2. by listening to its calls. chickens happy or sad The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens 3. ,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to 4. .The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. love to eat express disappointment Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not. The result shows that humans have the natural 5. to understand the feelings of chickens. ability $$考点精练十九　九年级Units 7－8 一、完形填空。(2024·湖南) 人与自我——生活与学习(恰当的学习方法与策略) As a child, I was quite active.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My mom was__1__.A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I liked the __2__, but my mom said no.She thought it was __3__ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea.Every day, she made me sit at the desk and __4__ for an hour.I hated reading and cried a lot.Then, my __5__, a school teacher, came to help.He led me to my desk and told me to __6_one book.“Read just twenty pages.If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor's New Clothes.After I read twenty__7_as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing.What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books.As time went on, I was able to __8__ understand the stories.So I started reading longer and more serious books.I fell in love with Journey to the West.My mom said I should spend more time playing outside.But I didn't want to __9__ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day.If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “__10__” books.They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. （ ）1.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.excited （ ）2.A.idea B.rule C.truth D.news （ ）3.A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary D.important （ ）4.A.draw B.write C.study D.read （ ）5.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor D.brother C A B D A （ ）6.A.describe B.pick C.borrow D.keep （ ）7.A.words B.lines C.pages D.passages （ ）8.A.hardly B.carefully C.wrongly D.easily （ ）9.A.put down B.give away C.look through D.write down （ ）10.A.long B.serious C.right D.boring B C D A C 二、阅读理解。 A(2024·滨州) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化体验) 【核心素养：文化意识】As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom(智慧).You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove(移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.This is not a simple game.The solution takes 341 moves,so lots of patience is required.But if you learn to solve it,it's hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.For each puzzle,players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it,they have to know about geometry(几何学).In the 18th century,the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何).It's hard to separate the six pieces.However,it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.Now,there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. ( )1.What does the underlined word “unlock ” in the passage mean? A.Open. B.Close. C.Break. D.Repair. A ( )2.What can we learn from the passage? A.There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now. B.The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century. C.It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. D.Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle. D ( )3.【文章出处】Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a story book. B.In a science book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports magazine. B ( )4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain the ways to learn math. B.To share his skills of playing folk games. C.To tell us the importance of learning math well. D.To introduce folk games with math wisdom in China. D B(2024·广西) 人与自然——自然生态(动物的特征) Do you know the world is full of mysteries? Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.“The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验) and get what we want,” he says.“With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer.But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees.They are just trying to get sugar.Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒).Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar.He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult.And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it.And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared.In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. ( )5.【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By introducing the bees. C.By giving examples. D.By listing some numbers. A ( )6.What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A.Bees try to get sugar. B.They would avoid it. C.They would praise it. D.They would try it. D ( )7.What's the importance of looking into bees' brains? A.It helps us learn how human brains work. B.It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C.It lets us know how to deal with information. D.It helps us learn how bees' brains work. A ( )8.【文章出处】Where is the article probably taken from? A.A travel magazine. B.A sports magazine. C.A science magazine. D.An education magazine. C $$考点精讲十九　九年级 Units 7－8 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与社会——历史、社会与文化(公共秩序与法律法规) ②人与自然——自然生态(热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生) stop的用法(Unit 7 P50) 1.(2024·无锡)Oh,come on! Stop (tell) me what to do.Mind your own business. 2.(原创)Nothing can stop China developing its space industry rapidly.(盲填) 3.Go along the street and don't stop ① (walk) till you see a bus ② (stop). telling from walking stop regret的用法(Unit 7 P51) 1.(2024·泸州改编)It only took me a minute to say I most regretted not 1(complete) college. 2.从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 without regret　regret ①I to tell you that you didn't pass this test. ②She looked back on the past . completing regretted without regret manage的用法(Unit 7 P52) 【拓展】(1)manage的名词形式有：manager经理，管理者；management经营，管理。 (2)try to do sth.“努力做某事”(只强调过程，不强调是否成功) 1.(2024·苏州改编)As the host city, Suzhou will manage to (make) the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 2.从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 try　manage The wild animal didn't like staying in the zoo.It ① to run away from the zoo for a few times，but it failed.Finally，it ② to run away a few days ago. make tried managed 辨析sleep,sleeping,sleepy与asleep(Unit 8 P60) 用sleep的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·苏州改编)I'd been reading for over an hour and still didn't come. 2.My father felt ① after hiking last Saturday，so he wanted to ② at once.As soon as he got into the tent, he lay in his ③ bag and began to sleep.In a minute，he fell ④ . sleep sleepy sleep sleeping asleep 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·无锡)Sorry,sir.I had no (choose) but to put him through to you at that moment. 2.(2024·包头)—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No,it's (actual) white! If you drive a white car,there will be fewer accidents. choice actually 3.(2023·德阳改编)I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be (allow) to drive. 4.— (who) is this basketball? —Perhaps it's our English teacher's.He likes sports. 5.(2024·南充改编)We can keep away fire to prevent ourselves getting burnt. allowed Whose from 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 solve　victory　can't　talk back　bad 1.(2024·自贡) We are going to have a party to celebrate the of the basketball game. 2.(2024·乐山)The government has made a great effort on it.I'm sure this problem will be one day in the future. 3.—What's the matter with Wu Wei? —She hurt herself .She has a sore back. victory solved badly 4.You'd better not to your parents or teachers,which is very impolite. 5.(2024·雅安)—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No,it be Laura.She has gone to Shenzhen. talk back can't 三、语法填空。(素材来源：Wonderskills Reading) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 原创：规则的重要性 How do you feel about rules? You may think the 1. (purpose) of making rules is to prevent you from 2. (have) fun.Well,let's see what it would be like to live in a world without rules. purpose having When your alarm goes off,you may feel 3. (sleep) and don't want to get up.4. rules,you don't have to go to school or finish your homework.Of course,you may learn badly 5. know less about the knowledge.When you step outside,you may find cars driving freely.It is not easy to 6. (across) the street safely.On the playground,rubbish is everywhere.The whole 7. 1(social) will be out of order.I believe this sleepy Without and cross society kind of freedom will not make you improve 8. (you).9. (lucky),this version(版本) of our world is not real.Our government has laws 10. can help us keep safe and deal with many problems.Community workers help keep everything in order. yourself Luckily that 用safe的适当形式填空。 Home fires can start and spread quickly, but just a few preparations can make a big difference.Here are some tips for fire ① .Firstly, practice home fire training at least twice a year.Practice should be within two minutes.Sometimes that's all the time you can run out of the house ② .Secondly, if there's a fire, get out of the house as quickly as possible.Call 119 after you get to a ③ place away from your house. safety safely safe 综合填空。[人教九(全)Unit 8 Section B 2b P62改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 medicine　really　prevent　but　in a certain way　value　everyone　 Britain　communicate with　enemy Stonehenge is a mysterious historical place in 1. . Britain Historians believe Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to 2. the gods.Some people think that the Stonehenge was built on purpose. communicate with Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The stones were put together 3. to show dates.Besides,other people believe the large stones have a 4. use.And they believe the stones can have the ability to 5. illness and help them keep healthy.However,no one 6. knows what Stonehenge was used for in the past.Some think it was a burial place or a place which was used for honoring ancestors.But at the same time,others think it was built to celebrate a victory over 7. .Almost 8. has a different opinion on it. in a certain way medical prevent really enemies everyone Most historians believe Stonehenge must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built.In fact,it is also a 9. treasure of human civilization,which is a big and hard project.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they failed. valuable Perhaps we never know that exactly,10. we know the process of building must take a lot of workers energy and they must have been hard­working for it. but $$考点精练十八　九年级Units 5－6 一、▲完形填空。(2024·凉山州) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(身份认同) “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these __1__ words on the wallpaper(屏保) of the phone.These words were written __2__ Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The __3__ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she__4__ in a high school.One day, she learned about Chen's story from a newspaper and was deeply moved.Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as a(n)__5__ and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.She has kept Chen's words “Pure love, only for China” in __6__ phone . To her surprise, the wallpaper__7__on the Internet suddenly.Even many people asked for the wallpaper.“I am very __8__ that many young people hold the same dream as me.We all have a feeling of responsibility(责任) and big _9_,” Xie said.“I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will __10__ to create a better future for our country！” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible.“Pure love, only for China.” Although__△__ （ ）1.A.funny B.touching C.scary D.exciting （ ）2.A.for B.with C.by D.in （ ）3.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture D.number （ ）4.A.taught B.played C.studied D.visited （ ）5.A.host B.student C.hero D.example B C A C D （ ）6.A.his B.her C.our D.their （ ）7.A.was broken B.got lost C.became popular D.did well （ ）8.A.excited B.bored C.sorry D.worried （ ）9.A.phones B.dreams C.problems D.truth （ ）10.A.try our best B.feel free C.write words D.have a try B C A B A 【读写结合】 11.Please complete the ending of the story.(About 20 words) Although these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. You may have a house robot that can do housework for you.But is it so smart？Meet Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid,Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection.See Aurora,a headless dog－sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport.Watch another 1.8 meter－tall legless robot calledEveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能).AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems.AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning.Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it.The more information it studies,the better it can do its job. AI has become part of daily life.For example,when you watch TV,AI is watching you.It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones.In hospitals,AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines.To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.In cities,AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean.AI can help us fight climate(气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans.However,AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time.It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞).Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.Anyway,there is still a long journey for humans and AI. ( )1.【图片理解】In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d B ( )2.What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A.What is AI？ B.Why are AI robots made? C.Where is AI used？ D.How many AI robots are mentioned? A ( )3.What is AI expected to be able to do in the future? A.Suggest TV programs. B.Cut down food waste. C.Invent new medicines. D.Help produce enough energy. D ( )4.【后续推断】What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A.The end of AI. B.The history of AI. C.The way to get along with AI. D.The skill of making AI robots. C 第二节　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。一空一句。(素材来源：People's Daily Online) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(跨文化沟通) 原创：第三届丝绸之路友谊仪式在北京举行 A.It was attended by more than 300 people. B.The ceremony was held in China. C.Their stories show the benefits(利益)brought by the Belt and Road Initiative. D.Together,the people from the friendly countries are working towards a harmonious(和谐的) future. E.The 12 people come from countries in Asia,Africa,Europe,North America and South America. The third Silk Road Friendship Ceremony was held in Beijing on Dec.27,2023.Twelve people received the title of “Ambassador(大使)of Silk Road Friendship”. 1. 5And the 12 people work in all kinds of fields,such as politics(政治), economy,culture,education and healthcare. E 2. 5They also reflect the sense of achievement,happiness and security that people in the countries have got by the Belt and Road Initiative. The theme(主题) of this event is “Telling the story of the Builders of the Belt and Road”.A lot of leaders attended the event.The ceremony was very great.3. 5 They include diplomatic envoys(外交使节) from nearly 10 countries in China,as well as friendly people from home and abroad who closely follow the progress of Belt and Road cooperation(合作). C A The cooperation between China and other countries has brought Chinese and people in other countries closer. 4. 5 D 三、补全对话。(2024·齐齐哈尔) (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair.) A.It's very wonderful. B.Hope your dream will come true. C.Which one interests you most? D.How are you going to do that? E.What are you going to be when you grow up? A：How do you like the science fair? B：1. 5There are so many inventions in it. A：2. 5 B：I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most.It looks and speaks just like a real person. A：You see.Our country is developing so fast.3. 5 B：I'm going to be a scientist in the future. A C E A：4. 5 B：I'm going to study science and math harder. A：5. 5 B：Thanks so much. A：My pleasure. D B 四、任务型阅读。(2024·常州改编) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化自信) The Chinese dragon—the loong Home of the loong：China Symbol：luck and wisdom(智慧) In traditional Chinese culture： 1.Its power：has superpower,control the weather,especially rain,pray (祈祷) to the loong to have better weather and live a peaceful life. 2.Activities of praying：Dragon­boat racing and the dragon dance. 3.Animal sign(生肖)：fifth animal sign,people born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural leaders,full of energy and creativity. 4.The saying：Wang zi cheng long—hope that their children will be successful and powerful in the future,just like a loong. Do you know about the Chinese dragon—the loong? Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”.The loong is considered to be 1. It is a big part of China's history and culture. lucky and wise In traditional Chinese culture,the loong has 2. .Ancient people believed it controlled the weather,especially rain.So,if there was a drought or a flood,people would pray to the loong to have 3. and live a peaceful life.For this reason,there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs.Dragon­boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common ones. superpower better weather The loong is the fifth animal sign.People born in the Year of the Loong 4. be natural leaders,full of energy and creativity.Many Chinese parents hope that their children will be 5. and powerful in the future,just like a loong.This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word,the loong is loved widely by Chinese people. are thought/considered to successful $$考点精练十七　九年级Units 3－4 一、▲完形填空。(2024·泸州) 人与自我——做人与做事(自我提升) 【核心素养：思维品质】When I was turning thirty years old,a friend asked me to share my biggest _1__in life.I said I most regretted not completing college.__2__ finishing university,I felt like I was not only letting myself down,but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said,“Why not now？” But with a son in primary school,a busy job,and lots of other responsibilities at home,I had a million_3__.The one I thought was the strongest：If I went back,I would be thirty­two__4__ I graduated.My friend said,“You're going to be thirty­two anyway(无论如何).” Looking back,I feel it's the__5__ and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty­two with a college degree(学位) or without one anyway.So I __6__ to continue my study. I graduated from university__7__ and felt proud of myself.I believe it's never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to__8__ my first book in my forties? I'm going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon(马拉松) in my fifties? I'm going to be fifty anyway. I hope you never hear me say,“I'm too old for that.”__9__,I hope you hear me say,“I'm going to be sixty anyway.” It's never too__10__ to start something new,to do all those things that you've been wishing to do. ( )1.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success ( )2.A.Giving up B.Making up C.Ending up D.Taking up ( )3.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps ( )4.A.although B.because C.unless D.when ( )5.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest A A B D A ( )6.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed ( )7.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly ( )8.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose ( )9.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also ( )10.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow B A B C C 二、▲阅读理解。(2024·广西) 人与自我——生活与学习(勤于反思) ①Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town.Because of the shyness,Betty just stood with few words in public.The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities.She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. ②However,her closest friend,Fiona,was completely different.Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change.She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. ③With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty began to change.Instead of being a wallflower,she started attending a community theater class.She took an active part in acting in the theater group.Her gift for acting began to shine.However, new difficulties were never far away.One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(刺)in her side.The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements,but Betty continued to deal with the situation.She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate.All the changes made her feel fresh every day. ④Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director,Mr.Johnson,watched one of her plays.He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.Betty's moment arrived.People were happy to watch her show. ⑤Finally,Betty became a confident girl.Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn.But those thorns helped her develop her abilities.Betty proved(证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. ( )1.【段落要点】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Betty's encouragement. B.Betty's grades. C.Betty's gift for acting. D.Betty's changes. D ( )2.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4? A.Johnson was good at writing. B.Directors often act in plays. C.Betty did well in her show. D.Betty was good at acting. C ( )3.What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot. D.Refused. B ( )4.【文章结构】Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. A 三、综合填空。 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 人与自我——生活与学习(自我提升) 原创：学以致用的Nancy read　take　writer　moved　her　full ability　books　without　hardly 【核心素养：学习能力】Nancy Yi Fan is the New York Times bestselling(畅销书)1. of Swordbird.She was born in 1993 in China.When Nancy Yi Fan 2. to the US from China at the age of seven,she spoke 3. 1 any English.She learned by 4. classics.It 5. her two years to write her first novel,Swordbird.When she had finished it,she emailed a copy to several leading publishers in the US.6. an writer moved hardly reading took Without agent(代理人),book proposals(提案) are rarely(极少) read,but Nancy believed in her 7. to succeed.And she did.A year later,at the age of 12,she was a published novelist with a bestseller.Now,Nancy has not only completed all three 8. in the Swordbird series,but also translated them into Chinese9. .The inspiration for Nancy's series came from a dream and her love of birds.The story is about a world 10. of birds,at war over a lack of food.Nancy even trained in martial arts(武术) in order to write the fight scenes more accurately. ability books herself full 四、书面表达。(2024·贵州改编) 成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假定你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“改变让我更好”的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.80词左右。 There are many things in our life that can help us to be better.In my opinion,I think my changes have made me better. The Change Made Me Better I used to be weak because of my bad habits.After communicating with my teacher,I ate regularly every day and took exercise often,so I am strong now.What's more,I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits. These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges. $$考点精讲十六　九年级Units 1－2 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自我——生活与学习(积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思) ②人与社会——历史、社会与文化(世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动) 辨析loudly，loud与aloud(Unit 1 P2) 考点 词性 含义及用法 loudly 副词 意为“响亮地”,与loud同义,常与ring, knock, talk等搭配,含有“喧闹,嘈杂”的意味 loud 副词 和形 容词 意为“响亮的(地)；大声,高声”,侧重发出的声音大,传得远,一般用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。loud多用于比较级 aloud 副词 意为“出声地,大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,与read, call连用时,表示“出声”。aloud没有比较级和最高级 用loud的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·天津)Don't speak on the bus. 2.(2024·德阳)Please read to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 3.My old grandmother can't hear clearly，so please speak a little . 4.One night，when I was reading the text ① in the room,someone knocked at the door ② .It was my mother.She told me not to have such a ③ 2voice at night. loudly aloud louder aloud loudly loud 辨析discover，create，invent与find(Unit 1 P3) 考点 含义 用法 discover 发现； 找到 指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物或地点,如煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等 create 创造； 创作 指创作出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等,也可指创造出新的具体事物 invent 发明 指发明前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明,其名词为 invention “发明” find 发现 指偶然发现,或者经过寻找发现某物 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 find　invent　 create　discover I 1. a book in the library yesterday.From the book,I knew the world's first television was 2. by John Baird in 1925.Then televisions became more and more popular.Researchers have 3. more new scientific truths.The TV screen is much clearer and the price is getting lower and lower.As time goes by, many TV makers are 4. new types of TV sets now with more environmentally­friendly and energy­saving materials(节能环保材料). found invented discovered creating put的常考短语(Unit 2 P10) 如：Please put the cup on.请把杯子放上去。 1.(2024·泸州) When you put Mamianqun (horse­face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.(盲填) 2.(2023·盘锦)The party was put last Sunday because of the bad weather.(盲填) 3.(2023·连云港)These volunteers have put the tent already.Let's say thanks to them.(盲填) 4.The fire was put in the end and nobody was hurt.(盲填) on off up out 辨析lay与lie(Unit 2 P11) 考点 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 tell a lie说谎 【一言辨异】The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在了桌子上。(总结：规则的是“说谎”，不规则的是“躺”，“躺”过就下蛋，“下蛋”不规则。) 用lay和lie的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·云南改编)One day，he saw a wounded bird on the ground with a broken wing(翅膀). 2.Mike out the map on the desk and looked at it carefully. 3.(2025·预测)Huanggang in the east of Hubei province. 4.Yesterday my sister felt bad.After school,she returned home in a hurry.Then she ① her schoolbag on the sofa.She didn't see our mother,so she had to take some medicine and ② down to rest. lying laid lies laid lie treat的用法(Unit 2 P12) 【拓展】treatment n.对待；待遇；治疗；疗法。 1.Chinese hosts are hospitable(好客的).They always treat their guests everything they can provide.(盲填) 2.My sister is so kind.She always treats the volunteer activities her real job.(盲填) 3.The best method to deal with disagreements is to treat the situation humor.(盲填) to as with 辨析take place与happen(Unit 2 P14) 如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 happen　 take place Last Sunday something surprising 1. to my sister.My sister and I were watching a road show, and the singer invited my sister to sing a song with him.My sister used to be shy and she was nervous about standing in front of so many people.But with everyone's encouragement，some good changes 2. .She finished singing the song with the singer bravely. happened took place 一、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 a piece of　patient　express　wisely　connect with 1.(2024·滨州)Mr.Li always encouraged me and offered me much help.He is a pretty teacher. 2.(2024·甘肃省卷)The math problem was cake for Sarah.She solved it in seconds. patient a piece of 3.(2024·牡丹江改编)They look very special with round faces and calm . 4.(2024·连云港)The fast Wi­Fi on China's space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 5.(2024·兰州)Learning is a lifelong journey.Learn and learn well. expressions connect with wisely 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you ever downplay(低估) your ability when a chance comes your way? Downplaying 1. (you)may mean missing out on things that matter to you.Being afraid of talking about your talents might lead you to decide not to join a school club or make a speech,even 2. those are things you'd like to do.If you downplay your ability,others may not realize the 3. (skill) you have.This could let you 4. (miss) chances that are perfect for you. yourself if skills miss According to Dr.Tara Quinn Cirillo,talking about your ability 5. 1(active) helps increase confidence.It also helps you build 6. (strong) connections with others.Tara believes that having good conversations with others will help improve your communication 7. (ability).“You may be afraid that always sharing your success will not make you popular 8. some way,”says Tara. actively stronger ability in “It's normal to worry about that.”But the way you talk about your success is the key to 9. (solve) this.When you talk about your success,you had better talk about people 10. have helped you instead of showing off your own achievements.And you should always express your thanks to others.In this way,people will like you because you are a grateful person. solving who 综合填空。[人教九(全) Unit 2 Section B 2b P14改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 similar　one　drop　although　as symbols of　set off　bottom　almost　 time　express New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new 1. .People all around the world celebrate the New Year at different 2. . one times In the UK,many people gather in London,on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne.In the US,people have 3. customs.A famous tradition involves the 4. of a big ball in New York's Time Square.Huge crowds gather to watch,and when the ball reaches the 5. ,everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year！” similar dropping bottom The Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival,holds great importance in China.People sweep out dust from their houses,hang couplets,6. fireworks,and enjoy lion or dragon dances.People will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.The family gather to eat delicious food and 7. best wishes for the whole family. set off express In Egypt,people celebrate Sham El­Nessim in April.At this time,the weather becomes brighter,and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors.People paint eggs 8. new life and new beginnings.They also go out and enjoy picnics,dance,sing,and watch plays in the theater. 9. New Year festivals are different all over the world,they have one thing in common.In 10. every country,people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. as symbols of Although almost $$考点精讲二十　九年级 Units 9－10 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析) ②人与社会——历史、社会与文化(世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观) prefer的用法(Unit 9 P65) 如：She prefers dancing to singing.比起唱歌，她更喜欢跳舞。 →She prefers to dance rather than sing.她宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌。 Do you prefer to speak English？你更喜欢说英语吗？ 1.(2024·眉山)Look at the CDs here.I prefer folk music pop music.(盲填) 2.(2024·成都改编)I prefer riding a bike to (drive) a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly. 3.(2023·兰州)He usually prefers (read) books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 4.(2023·西藏改编)For green life,more people prefer to go home on foot rather than (drive) cars. to driving reading drive suppose的用法(Unit 9 P66) 如：We are supposed to be running a business here.我们本应该在这做生意。 1.It is supposed the meeting will be put off.(盲填) 2.(原创)—Is the new movie wonderful? —I suppose .Because lots of people want to watch it again.(盲填) 3.In China, you are not (suppose) to start eating first if there are old people at the table. that so supposed “It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.”句型(Unit 10 P75) 此句型中It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。 考点 含义 用法 It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)…… 句中的形容词是描述事物的特征、状态等,如easy,hard,important等 It's＋adj.＋(of sb.)to do sth. (某人)做某事真是…… 句中的形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质等,如kind,good,clever,nice,careful等 【注意】后者一般都可以转换成带有一个不定式作状语的句子，而前者则不能。 如：It's nice of you to invite me.＝You are nice to invite me.你能邀请我真好。 1.(2024·广安)It's important for everyone to (keep)calm when the earthquake happens. 2.(2024·常州)Do you think it's easy get on well with your classmates？(盲填) 3.(2023·兰州)It's polite you to say thank you when someone helps you.(盲填) 4.(2023·陕西)It's good us to drink water.(盲填) 5.After the illness,he found it (importance) to live in the moment. keep to of for important worth的用法(Unit 10 P76) 如：The answers are worth 20 points each.答案每题为20分。 【拓展】一般来说，worth前面的修饰词基本不用very，常用well，really，very much等修饰；worth作不可数名词时，表示物质、精神等方面的“价值”。 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 worth　spend　well 1.(2024·无锡)It's not worth so much time on short videos.How about going out for a walk? 2.(2024·宜宾改编)Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also visiting in Chengdu. 3.(原创)The film You Only Live Once is worth watching.You can't miss it. spending worth well 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·自贡)I like carrots better than beef,because I prefer vegetables meat. 2.(2023·新疆改编)It is good table (manner) to pick up food with serving chopsticks. 3.(2024·长春)As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike can fly in the sky. to manners which/that 4.He hurt his back last Friday.His back is still (pain). 5.Why did she stick to (behave) badly? painful behaving 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon.It is respected as a 1. (luck) year,full of hope for all. lucky In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.So they have 2. 1(admire) the dragon since ancient times.And people3. are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 4. (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend,there was a party,the order 5. the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived.The dragon,although it had the ability to come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 6. (it) way.So,it was the 7. (five) one to arrive. admired who animals of its fifth To show great respect towards the dragon,Dragon Dance was 8. 1(start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters 9. people believe that the longer the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.But a very long dragon needs great human power,much money,and special skills. The dragon is a powerful symbol that is rooted(根植) 10. (deep) in Chinese history and customs. started because deeply 综合填空。[人教九(全) Unit 10 Section B 2b P78改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 relaxed　drops by　feel　gradually　anything　exchange　behave　then　 after all　suggest I'm having a great time on my student 1. program in France.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me 2. at home.I quickly get 3. .The grandmother is learning how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. exchange feel relaxed She always 4. my room and talks to me in French to help me practice.My French becomes better now because of that.Though I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to. drops My biggest difficulty is learning how to 5. at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.6. I got some 7. from the mother.And I made an effort to do it well.Another example is that you shouldn't eat 8. with your hands except bread,not even fruit.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm 9. getting used to it. 10. ,I've been here and practiced them for a long time. behave Then suggestions anything gradually After all $$考点精讲二十一　九年级 Units 11－12 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自我——做人与做事(身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识) ②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(个人感受与见解) would rather的用法(Unit 11 P81) 如：I would rather hang out than watch TV.＝I prefer to hang out rather than watch TV. 我宁愿闲逛也不愿看电视。 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 rather than　put　stay　wait for 1.(2024·宜宾改编)Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than the information in your phone. 2.(2023·龙东地区)I would rather (stay) at home than go swimming. 3.I would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than good things to happen to me. 4.My mother usually prefers to cook by herself eat in the restaurant. putting stay wait for rather than 辨析remain，keep与stay(Unit 11 P85) 考点 词性 含义及例句 remain 连 系 动 词 表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”,强调状况或情况不变。如：Though they sometimes fight,they remain the best friends.虽然他们有时会吵架,但他们仍然是最好的朋友。 keep 表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”,需要设法才能使某人保持或处于某种状态。如：The woman tries to keep young.那位女士尽量保持年轻。 stay 表示“保持同样状态或者停留在同一个地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暂住某处或某段时间,也可指人、天气等保持某种状态。如：We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.我们的城市很美丽,但愿它能保持下去。 1.The door should remain (close) because it is very cold. 2.(2023·成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps (rise). 3.从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 stay　keep　remain After the earthquake happened，only ruins(废墟)① .People had to ② in the tents.What's worse，people still ③ nervous and scared though it had been a week since the earthquake happened. closed rising remained stay kept 辨析except，besides与but (Unit 11 P86) 考点 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系,有“减法”之意,但不能用于句首 besides 意为“除了……(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but 意为“除了”,和except的用法基本相同,但侧重指意义的完整性,习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody等词后 从方框中选出恰当的词填空。 besides　 but　 except Yesterday after school all my good friends went to the movies 1. me, for I was asked to learn more because of my poor English.I had no choice 2. to stay in the classroom.I was quite upset.However,I was happy that the teacher praised me for improving a lot in English.3. ,the teacher give me some good advice. except but Besides 辨析alive,living,live与lively(Unit 12 P91) 考点 含义 用法 alive 意为“活着的；鲜活的”,侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物 living 意为“活着的”,强调健在 常作表语或前置定语,多用于指物,也可指人 live 读作/laIv/时,意为“活的；现场直播的” 一般作前置定语,只修饰物,不修饰人 lively 意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的” 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,可指人,也可指物 从方框中选出恰当的词填空。 live　living　alive　lively 1.(2024·陕西改编)With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create works(作品). 2.There is little hope that they will be found . 3.He is one of the men in the accident. 4.The concert will be broadcast on television and radio. lively alive living live 5.There aren't any ① things without air.So if we want to keep ② ,we must stop air pollution.What's more,we should also ③ in a ④ atmosphere(氛围). living alive live lively 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·兰州)I took a quick shower and got (dress). 2.Sorry. she nor you can do it.You two have more important things to do then. 3.(2024·云南)David is a (work) at a car factory.He loves his job. 4.Teenagers will feel (comfortable) and even get angry if someone reads their diaries. dressed Neither worker uncomfortable 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 have　sell out　courage　miss　nod 1.(2024·乐山)We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors,and sometimes we our heads. 2.(2024·成都)For a shy student,it takes to give a speech in class. 3.(2024·无锡)Be more careful! A is as good as a mile. 4.(2023·常州)Neither Jim nor his twin brother a good sense of direction. 5.Our tickets are already because it will be a fantastic game. nod courage miss has sold out 三、语法填空。(素材来源：The Week Junior) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 原创：正确面对失望 Nobody likes to be disappointed(失望的).However,we can't avoid 1. 1(feel) disappointed. feeling And we can't 2. (complete) control it.Sometimes this kind of feeling 3. (drive) you mad but the experience can help you learn more about 4. (you)—and even bring you new chances. Disappointment is a kind of bad feeling.You may be disappointed about things 5. you don't have the ability to change,like failing a test or not having the courage to try new things 6. realize your dream.The feeling of disappointment sometimes can be your wealth.It can help you understand your feelings 7. (well),because being disappointed means that you care 8. something. completely drives yourself( that or better about Don't hide your feelings.Always have the 9. (able) to pull yourself out of this bad situation.Tell your feelings to your best friends or parents.It is because bad feelings can be easier to 10. (appear) when you talk about them with others.Remember all the things will get better. ability disappear 综合填空。[人教九(全) Unit 11 Section B 2b P86改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 agreement　teammate　goal　kick　together　hard on　carefully　 showed up　win　how Peter's team lost a soccer game because of his stupid mistake.He has missed scoring the 1. . goal He had let his whole team down.He was worried that his coach might 2. him off the team.But his dad said,“You shouldn't be too 3. 1yourself and teammates should support each other.”Peter thought about his father's words 4. .So the next day,Peter 5. at soccer practice with courage.He said to his 6. ,“I'm really sorry about yesterday.We were so close to 7. that game.But I think if we continue to pull 8. ,we are going to win the next one.” kick hard on carefully showed up teammates winning together To his surprise,they all reached a(n) 9. .His teammates said,“Don't worry about it.We should think about 10. we can do better next time.” It made Peter feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. agreement how $$考点精讲十八　九年级Units 5－6 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与社会——历史、社会与文化(身份认同与文化自信) ②人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新) 辨析be made…的相关短语(Unit 5 P33) 【注意】如果以上短语放在名词(短语)后作定语，则去掉be动词。 【一言辨异】It's known to us that paper is made from wood and books are made of paper.众所周知，纸是由木头制成的，而书则是由纸制成的。 1.(2023·无锡改编)This T­shirt is made silk and it feels very smooth.(盲填) 2.This kind of wine is made grapes.My mother likes drinking it.(盲填) 3.Mr.Wang lives in a house that was made ① waste things ② himself. The gate of the house was made ③ of rocks and the old glass bottles.An old boat was made ④ the top of the house.The special house was made ⑤ China.What a wonderful house!(盲填) of from of by up into in 辨析produce, grow与plant(Unit 5 P34) 考点 用法 例句 produce v.生产；制 造；出产 指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)” The farm produces pork.这个农场盛产猪肉。 growv.种植； 使生长 着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程 The village grows rice. 这个村庄种植稻谷。 plantv.栽种； 播种 指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里使之生长这一行为 How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树？ 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 grow　plant　produce 1.(2024·宜宾改编)They decided to more trees and stop hunting. 2.(2024·菏泽)It's said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes are in Heze,Shandong. 3. The sun is important to us all.Plants couldn't without the sun. 4.There is a farm near our school.In spring,we go there to help ① trees.The farm ② lots of cotton every year.The farmers also ③ wheat. plant produced grow (to)plant produces grow avoid的用法(Unit 5 P35) 如：You must avoid traveling on Friday evening.你务必避免在星期五晚上外出游览。 【拓展】初中常见的接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)还有finish，imagine，enjoy，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，regret，stand，feel like等。 1.(2024·扬州)My father always (avoid) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing. 2.(2024·武威市)To avoid (make) mistakes,we should read each question carefully. 3.(2024·眉山改编)We should keep ourselves fire and tell others about dangers of fire.(盲填) avoids making from “It is said that…”句型(Unit 6 P43) It is said that…是固定句式，意为“据说……”。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 【拓展】与It is said that…结构类似的其他句型有： 1.(原创)It's known China got 40 gold medals at the Paris Olympics.(盲填) 2.(2023·荆州)It is (say) that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. 3.(原创)It's (report) that Giant pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu took off to Spain on the morning of April 29th,2024. that said reported doubt的用法(Unit 6 P43) 如：There is no doubt that we did the right thing.＝Without doubt, we did the right thing.毫无疑问,我们做得对。 I doubt if we can arrive there on time.我怀疑我们是否能按时到达那儿。 1.(原创)There is no doubt Shenzhou­18 completing in­orbit handover(在轨交接) with Shenzhou­17 marks a new stage in the construction of China's space station.(盲填) 2.(2023·台州改编) (with) doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 3.Betty doubted the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice.(盲填) that Without if/whether warn的用法(Unit 6 P44) 如：The father warned his son of fire.父亲警告儿子注意火灾。 The teacher always warns us not to swim in a river.老师总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。 I'm warning you for the last time against talking！我最后一次警告你不要说话！ 1.The boy was warned the danger by his father, but he didn't put it into his heart.(盲填) 2.Miss Wang warned us against (stay) up late before the final exam. 3.(2023·滨州)Our parents often warn (we) not to talk with strangers on the Internet to protect ourselves. 4.The saying warns us (try) our best and never give up. 5.(2024·扬州改编)The man warned them not to (across) the bridge. of/about staying us to try cross 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·临夏州)Parents should tell kids to call for help they are in trouble. 2.(2024·雅安)Yuan Longping is one of our national (hero).We admire him very much. 3.(2024·陕西)Maps are very useful in our (day) life. whenever heroes daily 4.(2023·达州改编)I can't find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it 1mistake. 5.—Why do you like watching movies? —Because I can get much (please) from them. by pleasure 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 achieve　all of a sudden　traffic live　be known for 1.(2024·无锡)The small city its beautiful gardens. 2.(2024·包头)—How can I become a successful person? —Well,you should remember that success is never by luck. 3.(2024·菏泽)—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy . —I agree！There were too many cars on the road. is known for achieved traffic 4. ,she didn't look sleepy any more. 5.The picture is so .It looks like a real fish swimming in the water. All of a sudden lively 三、综合填空。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 go back to　this　out　instead of　and fall　national　form　rise　recently Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years.It is considered to be one of the oldest 1. of Chinese operas.The first record of Kun Opera 2. the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty.The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera.Kun Opera became a 3. art form in the 16th century.In the following 200 years,between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty,Kun Opera was popular around the country,becoming an important part of Chinese culture.Sadly,Kun Opera has 4. little forms goes back to national fallen by little since the 18th century.With the 5. of other operas such as Peking Opera,Kun Opera started losing its ground.In the 20th century,Kun Opera almost died 6. .Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans,some Kun Opera pieces 7. skills remained.8. ,the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep rise out and Recently 9. kind of art alive.10. acting the whole piece of one play for a long time,now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. this Instead of 用produce 的适当形式填空。 With the silkworms(蚕) being native to China, the country has been the world's only 1. of silk for hundreds of years.Chinese 2. silk to sell as far as Rome.Silk 3. have been popular in the West ever since.With cultural exchanges, silk 4. skills gradually spread to Europe. producer produced products production 语法填空。[人教九(全) Unit 5 Section B 2b P38改编] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show love,beauty and family.The most common things are turned into beautiful objects and 2. (wide) used by people. its widely According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were firstly used to ask for help 3. in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.When the lanterns are 4. (light),they slowly rise into the air for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting sounds very easy 5. it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with 6. (scissor).They are symbols of wishes for good luck. when lit but scissors Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces look very real.The pieces are carefully shaped 7. hand.After drying,they are fired at a very high 8. (hot).They are then polished and painted.People usually spend several weeks 9. (complete) everything.10. (this) small pieces of clay art show the characteristics(特点) of the local culture.They also show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. by heat completing These $$考点精讲二十二　九年级 Units 13－14 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自然——环境保护(环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为) ②人与自我——生活与学习(多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活) 辨析attend，join，join in与take part in(Unit 13 P100) attend，join，join in与take part in均意为“参加”，具体区别如下： 考点 用法 attend 正式用语,意为“出席”,指参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼、上课、上学、听报告等 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 take part in 指参与某一群众性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 如：Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term. 海伦上学期参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 join　attend　join in　take part in 1.(2024·天津)We can the discussion together. 2.(2023·重庆A卷改编) a club is a good way to make friends. 3.(2023·金华改编)Everyone likes to Mr.Smith's classes.They are always interesting and lively. join in Joining attend 4.It's necessary to join in activities.For example.For example，It's interesting to ① a wedding(婚礼).We can get happiness from it.If we can ② clubs,we can make friends with those who have the same interests.When we ③ community activities, we can help people grow as a better person and give back to your community. attend join take part in/join in afford的用法(Unit 13 P100) 如：Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？ 1.(2024·达州)The car is too expensive,I can't (afford) to buy it. 2. (can) we afford to add another room to the house? 3.(2024·龙东)Two hundred dollars is enough to buy the bike,but I can't afford buy it.(盲填) to add Can to 辨析none,nothing与no one/nobody(Unit 14 P110) 【拓展】nothing作代词，还意为“无关紧要的事；无足轻重的人”。nobody作代词，还意为“小人物”。 考点 是否能 与of连用 指人还 是指物 谓语动词 的形式 none 能 人或物(三者 或三者以上) 单数或复数 nothing 不能 物 单数 no one/nobody 不能 人 单数 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 none　nothing　no one　nobody 1.(原创) doubted his ability.He must be able to solve the problem quickly. 2.Yesterday,I have ① to do, so I decided to see houses because my family wanted to buy a new house. But ② else in my family was free. I had to do it alone. I saw several houses but ③ I really liked. Nobody/No one nothing nobody none 辨析separate与divide(Unit 14 P110) 考点 用法及含义 separate 作动词,常与from连用,构成separate…from…,意为“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来 divide 作动词,常与into连用,构成divide…into…,意为“将……分成……”,指把一个整体分成若干部分 【注意】separate还可作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。 1.To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Su has divided our class six groups.(盲填) 2.(2024·武汉)—What a team！They're always pulling together. —Exactly.No force can make any of them separate the others.(盲填) into from 3.从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 separate　divide You can ① the apples between you.But first of all,you should ② the big apples from the small ones. divide separate 一、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 care　graduation　take action ours　thirsty　different 1.(2024·临夏州)We should against school bullying(欺凌). 2.(2024·连云港)Keeping exercise every day will make a to our health. 3.(原创)She is a girl.She does some voluntary work,caring for the elderly. take action difference caring 4.The ceremony is on the way.There are some students making preparations for it. 5.(2024·牡丹江改编)George was and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 6.This is not our classroom. is next door. graduation thirsty Ours 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will you do 1. clothes if you don't want to wear them anymore? In the past,clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters.But now you may throw them away or give them to other people.What happens next? 2. do these clothes end up? with Where People from all over the world give away clothes to charity.However,charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of 3. (this) clothes.The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal(处理).The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world's 4. 1(large) second­hand clothing markets.Every week 20 million 5. (piece) of clothes arrive at these largest pieces the market,but about 40 percent of them leave the market as litter.Workers 6. burn the waste or put it underground.However,the city is near the sea,so there is not enough space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.7. (sad),the beaches of Ghana,a country in West Africa,are among these places.Now the beaches are 8. (cover) with clothing waste.It's harmful to sea animals. either Sadly covered So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world.More and more people play a part in 9. (solve) the problem.Recycling clothes is highly 10. (value) in China.Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned.Some will be used to make other things,such as toys or cloth bags. solving valued 用harm的适当形式填空。 Plastic bags are cheap and easy to carry,but they are1. to the environment.Now, scientists have created a kind of new 2. bag to solve the problem of white pollution.The bag can completely break down in three years without doing any 3. to the environment. harmful harmless harm 综合填空。[人教九(全)Unit 14 Section B 2b P110改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 attend　truly　congratulate　thankful　beginning　and　up　ahead of　 level　set out Thank you for 1. the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.First of all,I'd like to 2. all the students who are here today.I remember when I met you three years ago,you were just starting Grade 7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And you were at different 3. at first! But today you've all grown 4. so much and I am proud of you.I hope you'll 5. remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you.Never fail to be 6. to the people around you. attending congratulate levels up truly thankful Lastly,the end of junior high school is the 7. of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be much harder 8. that you have many difficult tasks 9. you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.You will 10. on your new journey soon.But I hope that in a few years' time,you'll come back to visit our school.The future is yours. beginning and ahead of set out $$考点精练二十　九年级Units 9－10 一、▲完形填空。(2024·兰州) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化自信) 热点素材：古筝女孩彭静旋 Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well­known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower__1_2018.The beautiful melodies(旋律) from her guzheng__2__ tons of attention from listeners.　　 She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old.She__3__ playing the guzheng,an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years.She went to __4___ for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets __5__received a warm welcome. “I want to tell the Chinese stories well in my own way,”Peng Jingxuan said.“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.The more I played,the __6__ I felt”. She__7__picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.“My dream is to make more people be 8_in the guzheng,”she said.“Also,there are lots of excellent_9_spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world.I believe my dream will __10__ soon.” ( )1.A.on B.in C.at D.for ( )2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed ( )3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds ( )4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia ( )5.A.but B.so C.or D.and B A C B D ( )6.A.strong B.stronger C.proud D.prouder ( )7.A.seriously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly ( )8.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak ( )9.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists ( )10.A.get over B.look over C.come back D.come true D B A C D 二、阅读理解。(2024·宜宾) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析) 热点素材：《飞驰人生2》 Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2？It's a comedy and it's really exciting.The main character is Zhang Chi.He was once a great racer,but unluckily,he failed in a race and got hurt. Later,he taught people how to drive at a driving school.Although he lived a simple life,he still loved speed.When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends,Zhang formed a team.The team also had ayoung and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race.They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard.During the race,all the competitors were fast and wanted to win,but Zhang and his teammates were the best.They raced not just for the prize,but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had.Either way,they knew they were special.Finally,Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills,courage and working together,dreams will come true.For a race team,teamwork is the key to success.The story inspires us to continue our dreams,no matter how hard they seem. ( )1.What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A.A comedy. B.A cartoon. C.An action movie. D.A scary movie. A ( )2.From the passage,what is the most important for a race team to win? A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage. C ( )3.【词义猜测】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”？ A.激励 B.产生 C.联想 D.利用 A ( )4.【细节排序】Which is the right order of the story? ①Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. ②Zhang formed a team. ③He failed in a race and got hurt. ④An old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally. ⑤He became a driving teacher. A.①②③④⑤ B.③⑤④②① C.⑤④③②① D.①③④⑤② B 第二节　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。一空一句。(2024·云南改编) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(文化价值) A.What makes you who you are? B.Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. C.What do traditional Chinese folk stories show? D.It usually shows the painters' love for nature and life. E.Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. Everyone should be proud of who they are.1. 5Part of who you are comes from the past.It comes from the culture of your parents,grandparents,and people before them.It comes from the art you see,the stories and music you hear,and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.2. 5 It mainly includes three kinds：landscapes(山水),flowers and birds,figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. A D 3. 5They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs(信念) and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,Chang'e Flies to the Moon,are passed down from one generation to the next.People tell these stories to teach,to remember and just to pass time. B 4. 5It is a medium(媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. E 三、补全对话。(2024·广安) A.And they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. B.I am making a plan for the summer vacation. C.We should take good care of them. D.What did you do to help them? E.I am going to work in an old people's home. A：Hi, Linda.What are you doing now? B：Hi,Tony.1. 5 A：What are you going to do this summer? B：2. 5 A：Really？I did that last summer. B：Oh.3. 5 B E D A：I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them.4. 5 B：That sounds interesting. A：But a lot of old people are lonely.5. 5 B：You are right.We are going to be old one day,too. A：I agree with you. A C 四、综合填空。(2024·广西) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 人与自我——生活与学习(个人喜好与情感表达) celebrate　feeling　yourself　in a group　write quietly　turn on　while　without　relaxing What music does to your mood(心情)? Music has magic.Different kinds of music bring you different 1. .For example,rock music makes you excited 2. classical music makes you relaxed.And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things.Music may lead you into a magic world. feelings while Why is music important? It's hard to imagine a world 3. music.People often use it to 4. birthdays,festivals and so on.You can enjoy music on your own or 5. .Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them. without celebrate in a group How to get music in your life? It's easy to get music in your life.You can just 6. the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.You can also try creating your own songs by 7. .If your experiences are 8. into the songs,your life will be more fun. turn on yourself written How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax,start a musical journey.First,find a quiet place and play your favorite music.Next,sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9. and comfortably.And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.When the music ends,open your eyes and write down what you remember.Now,it's time to take your mind on a 10. journey. quietly relaxing 五、书面表达。 假定你是李华, 你有幸作为交流生被邀请下个月去英国某校交流学习, 但你对当地风俗不甚了解。请你给你的英国朋友Jack写一封e­mail向他求助。包括时间,地点,活动内容,你的困难(英语,风俗)及求助。 要求：1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： be familiar with熟悉； appreciate感激；fluent流利的 Dear Jack, How's everything going？ I am so glad to be invited to visit a school in the UK as an exchange student next month.However,I am afraid that I can't get used to the new environment because there are many culture differences.So I am writing to you to ask you for some advice. First of all,my spoken English is not as fluent as I expect.So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people.Secondly,I am not familiar with British customs.So I wonder what differences are between England and China on table manners,daily communication,social habits and so on. I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua $$考点精练二十二　九年级Units 13－14 一、完形填空。(2024·广西) 人与自然——环境保护(环保意识和行为) My name is Daniel.I live in Tennessee.When I was 7, I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank.I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be __1__ to animals in rivers.Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is__2__ polluted with plastics and other rubbish.And I want to do something to help stop more __3__.I do some __4__ cleanups with others.We go along the riverbanks.Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat.We often find plenty of __5__, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really__6__.I know I'm making a difference and __7__lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain(链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to__8__ rubbish.People take pictures of the rubbish __9__ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found.We will __10__ our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We're never too young to change the world.Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. （ ）1.A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful （ ）2.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully D.quietly （ ）3.A.invention B.pollution C.attention D.actions （ ）4.A.sea B.lake C.river D.ocean （ ）5.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish D.plants D A B C A （ ）6.A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.relaxed （ ）7.A.studying B.saving C.creating D.losing （ ）8.A.pick up B.look after C.throw away D.turn off （ ）9.A.or B.and C.but D.so （ ）10.A.find B.set C.change D.hit C B A B D 二、阅读理解。 ▲A(2024·烟台) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(懂得感恩) Everyone knows some teachers who whole－heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Week starts from May 6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let's enjoy some of their work and think about which teacher inspires you. Thank you！Mr.Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading,writing and sports. Ben,from Maryland Thank you！Mrs.Shalinsky—1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you！Mrs.Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abhijay,from Houston Thank you！Ms.Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper,from New York Thank you！Mrs.Taylor—7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions(热情) and dreams. Dylan,from California ( )1.How did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciation Week? A.By writing thank－you cards. B.By helping their teachers. C.By sending teachers presents. D.By telephoning their teachers. A ( )2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A.He was afraid of speaking in class. B.He had difficulty in reading and writing. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. D.He was too shy to communicate with others. C ( )3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common? A.They are strict. B.They are humorous. C.They are energetic. D.They are encouraging. D ( )4.【文章出处】In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. D ▲B(2024·重庆B卷) 人与自然——环境保护(环保意识和行为) 热点素材：冰川融化 ①The world's highest ski place,Chacaltaya,was closed after the 18,000－ year－old glacier melted(冰川融化) in 2009.Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century,much faster than we thought. ②As we all know,the reason for this is global(全球的) warming.When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO2) is largely emitted(排放) into the atmosphere,it causes the greenhouse effect(效应) which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly,and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat,causing the temperature to rise. As a result,the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far－reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的).While the melting of glaciers may flood(淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places,it is making water disappear.An increasing number of heat waves and droughts(干旱)worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem,and one largely caused by human activity.Solving the problem is not easy,and there is no single magic way.However,we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller,along with his wife,took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month.The average(平均) U.S.household produces about 80 kilos of CO2,which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. ⑦First,they found out how much CO2 they were producing.Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions.According to the expert's advice,they made some changes to their house,replaced their lights,and changed some of their living habits.At the same time,they either biked,walked,or used public transportation.A month later,they saved 70% on electricity,40% on gas,and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S. average,at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small：change a light,open a window,walk or bike.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us can make a difference. ( )5.Why was the ski place,Chacaltaya,closed in 2009? A.Because the ski place was too old. B.Because few tourists came to this place. C.Because the ski place was too high to reach. D.Because the 18,000－year－old glacier melted. D ( )6.How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving explanations. D.By giving suggestions. A ( )7.【图片理解】Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. B ( )8.【文章结构】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. A 三、语法填空。(2024·雅安) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化体验) Hello,my name is Tina.I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University.When I 1. (one) came to Chengdu,I was 2. (surprise) when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu.During that period of time,I was very excited 3. I saw people wearing Hanfu.Seeing I was so crazy 4. the clothes,my first surprised whenever about Chinese classmates suggested 5. (make) a traditional Chinese dress for me.They used scissors to cut many 6. (piece) of cloth and sewed(缝纫)them in a proper way later.Then my Hanfu was there as a whole.I looked 7. (beauty) in it.8. I often wear it.During the process,I built a good relationship with 9. (I) new classmates.I will never forget the happy experience forever.Hanfu has 10. (give) me a better understanding of Chinese culture. making pieces beautiful So my given 四、书面表达。(2024·绥化) 当毕业的歌声再次响起,即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假定你是李华,请根据你初中的经历,给学弟、学妹写一封信,对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.不少于80词。(信的格式已给出,但不计入总词数) Dear friends, How is it going? It's time for me to leave school.Here is my advice for you. First, as students, it's important for you to study hard at school.You must listen to the teachers carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school.Second, it's also important to keep healthy.To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly.Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school.For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well. Following the traffic rules can make you safe.Last, you can develop a hobby.It can make your life interesting and full. Yours, Li Hua $$