2025年宁夏人教版中考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练课件：八年级下册

考点精练十三　八年级(下)Units 5－6 一、完形填空。(2024·乐山) 人与自我——做人与做事(勤于反思) One spring day,a rose__1__ in the garden.When she met her neighbors, including a cactus(仙人掌) and other plants,she said to the cactus,“I'm the most beautiful flower here,but you are full of thorns(刺) and so __2__！” Day after day,the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus.However,the cactus__3__ got sad or angry,and he replied calmly every time,“Every life has a(n) __4__ to be what it is.” As summer came,it was hot and__5_.The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker,but the cactus grew__6_.He had strong roots(根) system and was good at __7__ water in his body. One day,the rose saw a bird make a small__8__ in the cactus.The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the cactus replied,“but I don't want to see my bird friend suffer.” The rose was so__9__that she asked the cactus for water.The cactus kindly agreed.He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose's roots. The rose was ashamed(羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past.From then on,she __10__ judging(评判) others by their looks. ( )1.A.died away B.got up C.came out D.ran away ( )2.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong D.nervous ( )3.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often ( )4.A.idea B.way C.goal D.purpose ( )5.A.dry B.wet C.dirty D.warm C A C D A ( )6.A.badly B.well C.weak D.strong ( )7.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting D.losing ( )8.A.hole B.meal C.house D.river ( )9.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry ( )10.A.kept B.began C.stopped D.started B B A B C 二、▲阅读理解。(2024·河南) 人与自我——生活与学习 (学习与生活的自我管理) Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother.“I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,“A hurricane？Is that a bad thing？” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I'll do it after school,Dad,” said Vicky.“My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr.Miller,“we're going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane？” Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. “I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy(破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr.Miller.“But today I'm going to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things？” Vicky asked. “Oh,yes,” said Mr.Miller.“Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry.Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So,hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself.“I'm going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called.“Can you come here for a minute？” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky！” she said.“That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it！” “Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mom？” asked Vicky,smiling. ( )1.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. C ( )2.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased. D ( )3.What can we learn from the story? A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. C.Put what you have learned into practice. D.Ask your parents before making a decision. C ( )4.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the text? A.Tiger Mother B.Hurricane Vicky C.Patient Father D.Knowledgeable Teacher B 三、任务型阅读。(2024·河南改编) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析) Stories What do you think of the story？ The Boy Who Cried Wolf We know that it is important to tell the truth from the story. The Ugly Duckling The story tells us even if we don't look or feel like everyone else,we should take pride in who we are. Stone Soup  The story teaches us to work together and share. There are 1. .The first one is The Boy Who Cried Wolf.This is a wonderful story everyone should know.We're supposed to keep in mind that it is important to 2. .The second one is The Ugly Duckling that might be the most famous short story of all.It tells us that we should be 3. of who we are,even if we don't look or 4. everyone else.The third one is Stone Soup.It is an interesting story that 5. to work together and share.I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot(锅) of soup if they were in the story.You can also ask your friends to think about it.Their answers might be fun！ three stories tell the truth proud feel like teaches us $$考点精讲十三　八年级(下)Units 5－6 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自然——灾害防范(自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护) ②人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就) 辨析instead与instead of(2020.T18)(Unit 6 P42) 如： I will go around the city of Wuhan by bike instead of subway. 我将骑自行车环游武汉而不是乘地铁。 考点 instead instead of 含义 反而；代替；却 代替；反而 词性 副词(用于修饰句子) 介词短语 用法 位于句尾时,使用“句子＋instead”；位于句首时,常用逗号与后面隔开,构成“Instead,＋句子” 在句中的位置比较灵活,其通常用法：instead of＋n./pron./v.­ing 1.(2024·宜宾)Kids should spend more time exercising instead of (play) with mobile phones. 2.从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填空。 instead　instead of There are so many things we can do ① wasting our time on something meaningless.Let's make good use of our time and do something meaningful ② . playing instead of instead remind的用法(Unit 6 P42) 用法 含义 例句 remind sb. 提醒某人 Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you remind me？对不起,我忘了你的名字,提醒我一下好吗？ remind sb.(not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事 Can you remind me to buy a bottle of water? 你能提醒我买一瓶水吗？ remind (sb.) ＋that从句 提醒某人…… I remind her that it is a special day today.我提醒她今天是一个特别的日子。 remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事 The movie reminds me of my hometown.这部电影使我想起了我的故乡。 1.(2024·宜宾)The pictures always remind me my home far away.(盲填) 2.The classics remind us to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.(盲填) 3.Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind (we)of many soft and sweet memories. 4.I am always (remind) to remember the lives of those pioneers. of not us reminded marry的用法(Unit 6 P44) 【注意】marry是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有be married (to)可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 如：The star has been married for about ten years.那位明星已经结婚大约十年了。 1.(2023·达州)Cathy's parents got (marry) twenty­five years ago. 2.Many beautiful girls want to get married the handsome young director.(盲填) 3.用marry的适当形式填空。 The beautiful young woman has got ① .She ② a foreigner.She ③ for five years.Her parents wanted to ④ her to a pilot.But she disagreed. married to married married has been married marry 辨析raise与rise(Unit 6 P47) 考点 含义及用法 举例 raise vt. (raised, raised) 提升,举起。后接宾语,强调某人把某物举起来 Please raise your head to look at me.请抬头看着我。 增加,提高(数量、水平等) raise salaries涨工资,提高薪水 筹集(资金) raise money筹钱 抚养,养育 raise pets养宠物 rise vi. (rose, risen)& n.     vi.上升。后不能接宾语,强调某人自己站起来或某物升起来 The sun is rising.太阳正在升起。 vi.增长。后不可接宾语 The price of the house won't rise anymore.房价不会再上涨了。 n.上升；增长 Should I ask my boss for a rise？我应该要求老板增加工资吗？ 【助记图片】 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 rise　 raise 1.(2024·重庆A卷改编)Rotors push against the air to make the drone(无人机) 1or stay in the air. 2.(2024·山西改编)In order to get along, cats usually have to be together. 3.(2023·盐城改编)The temperature begins to when spring comes. 4.Last week，we money to protect the animals in danger. rise raised rise raised 5.(2023·徐州改编)Li Ming hopes to get the chance to the national flag on the playground. 6.In China, students follow some rules in class.For example，if you need to answer or ask questions，you must ① your hand first.When the teacher agrees you to do that，you can ② to speak. raise raise rise 辨析voice,noise与sound(Unit 6 P47) 考点 含义及用法 例句 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声 My voice was low and calm.我的声音低而平和。 noise 意为“噪音,吵闹声”。常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的、不和谐的嘈杂声、噪音或响声 The noise never seems to worry her.这噪音似乎从不让她厌烦。 They were making too much noise.他们的噪音太大了。 sound 意为“声音；响声”,泛指一切可以听到的声音,sound也作动词“听起来” At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到了一种奇怪的声音。 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 voice　noise　 sound 1.I didn't hear the ① of my aunt's footsteps(脚步)because the children were making ② .I didn't realize my aunt came to my home until she came to me and said “Hi” in a deep ③ . 2.Nature is like a girl with a beautiful ① , because it can always make all kinds of beautiful ② such as birds' songs and the sound of the wind.These sounds are different from the ③ of the city.They always make people feel relaxed. sound noise voice voice sounds noise 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·甘肃省卷)We received a letter from him (recent). 2.(2024·宜宾)Please tell me the (true).Don't lie to me again. 3.(2024·甘肃省卷)Tom and his parents were (have) supper when the phone rang. 4.(2024·常州)At that moment,Lily was reviewing lessons I was looking through the news. recently truth having while 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 neither　lead　instead of　brave　take down 1.(2024·包头)As a of a team,you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 2.(2024·眉山)In Journey to the West,the clever and Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 3.(2024·宜宾)Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones. leader brave instead of 4.(2024·武汉)—Ben,help me the book from the shelf,will you? It's out of my reach. —With pleasure. 5.(2023·抚顺)—Bob,what's your dream job,a doctor or a teacher? — .I want to be a policeman. take down Neither 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 One afternoon,your computer shut off 1. (sudden).It was caused by a blackout(断电). 2. electricity,people couldn't work,cook or watch TV.The traffic lights on the streets also stopped 3. (work). suddenly Without working Blackouts can happen at any time.When you realize a blackout,maybe you don't know 4. to do because there is no light and it's dark around you.5. it's important to be prepared for a blackout.Here are a few suggestions for you. Keep a flashlight in every room of your home.Sure,your mobile phone has a flashlight. what So Keep some candles and 6. (match).But please be 7. (care) while using them.You can 8. (never) be too careful with fire. Keep some food that doesn't require cooking.Canned food would work well here.Also,remember to keep some bottled water at home. If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold,make sure you have some ice packs ready.Put9. (they)along with the medicine in your fridge.When a blackout 10. (hit),only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time when it's opened. matches careful never them hits 用true的适当形式填空。 Everyone needs friends.People who have good friends enjoy the most in their lives.When we are in trouble, our friends can help us.A 1. friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 2. friendship is based on love and support.A good friend is a person who always stands with you when times are hard and a person you can depend on to celebrate special moments.A good friend also 3. 2 cares about your growth and will always be honest with you.He will tell you the 4. when you have problems in realizing your mistakes. true True truly truth 综合填空。[人教八(下)Unit 6 Section A 3a P43改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 object　come out　himself　Western　hide　fight　first　bravely　magic　fall in love with In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of the kids in some 1. countries heard this story.This was the 2. time they could watch it. Western first The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.He can deal with all the difficulties 3. .In fact,he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey！This is because he can turn 4. into different things.For example,he can change himself into animals,strange 5. and even other persons.But unless he can 6. his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad bravely himself objects hide people,the Monkey King uses his 7. stick.The children of China have 8. the Monkey King for many years.When the TV program 9. more than 30 years ago,foreign children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10. to help the weak and never gives up. magic fallen in love with came out fighting $$考点精练十一　八年级(下)Units 1－2 一、▲完形填空。(2024·安徽) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (跨文化沟通与交流) Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me.My interest in it __1__my experience.Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.I __2_many different methods.However, none of them __3__.Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise, my __4__ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some__5_lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The __6_ methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her __7__, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some _8_ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to__9__ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were _10 inspired(启发) by it.Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. ( )1.A.picked up B.ran away C.took up D.came from ( )2.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught ( )3.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared ( )4.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain ( )5.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities D B A D A ( )6.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind ( )7.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt ( )8.A.health B.food C.family D.job ( )9.A.drop B.write C.study D.create ( )10.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly B C A C D 二、阅读理解。 ▲A(2024·凉山州改编) 人与自我——生活与学习(安全与防护) First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly.First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10－15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Animal bite(咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water.Take the person to a hospital.Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. 　　　　　　Being choked(噎)　 　 Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her.Put one fist(拳头) on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist.Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. ( )1.【代词指代】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)? A.First aid. B.Illness. C.Knowledge. D.The passage. A ( )2.【信息还原】Which of the following can be put in the “__△__”？ A. B. C. D. B ( )3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.If you have a nosebleed,put your head up. B.If you are choked,do not move your body. C.If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first. D.If you are chocked,lie down. C ( )4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Doctors and Patients B.Health and First－aid C.Animals and Humans D.Health and Sports B ▲B(2024·重庆B卷) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(国际事务) 热点素材：中国积极帮助世界人民 China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life.While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years.UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民). In April 2023,the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan.They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area(灾区) In disaster areas,uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love.The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick andwell-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,“China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos.The China－Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道). The peacekeepers,“China Rescue” and railway workers,are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world.Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. ( )5.How does the writer support his opinion ：On the Road to Peace in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By offering an explanation. D.By reporting a result. A ( )6.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage? A.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. B.A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating or working with each other. C.A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. D.A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another. D ( )7.What is the passage mainly about? A.China's selfless and tireless railway workers. B.China's actions to help people around the world. C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad. D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life. B ( )8.【主题推断】In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel. B 三、补全对话。(2024·达州) A.All right. B.Who's that? C.Oh,I was making dinner in the kitchen. D.Would you like to go with me? E.Let's meet at 8：00 a.m.at the school gate tomorrow. A：Hi.This is Jane speaking.1. 5 B：It's Mary speaking.I called you at 5：00 this afternoon,but there was no answer. A：2. 5 What's up? B：I'm going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow.3. 5 A：Sure,I'd love to.When and where shall we meet? B C D B：4. 5 A：Sorry,I have to see the dentist then.Shall we make it a little later? B：OK.How about 10：00 a.m.? A：5. 5See you then! B：See you! E A 四、任务型阅读。 人与自我——做人与做事(勤于动手、乐于实践) What does my experience in the countryside mean to me？I didn't understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl,my parents were busy and got back home late.I tried to do something to help.I thought a prepared dough(面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster.At first I didn't know that was so difficult.The dough was made either too soft or too hard.After keeping trying many times,I succeeded making a dough！I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents' faces.They were proud of me.Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.Slowly,I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking,I did much farm work in my childhood.The experience taught me a lot,though it was hard.Sometimes I shared it with my friends.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance. Now students have labor(劳动) classes at school.They learn to cook some dishes,repair some things and take part in local labor,like planting and fishing. In my opinion,labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. The experience in the countryside means much to me.When I was a child,my parents were busy and back home late.I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster.At first I didn't know that 1. .I couldn't do it well.I made the dough either too soft or too hard.I kept trying and 2. at last.I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the look of joy on my parents' faces.They took 3. me.Then I learned to cook something different.Slowly,I fell in love with cooking.I also did much farming and learned a lot.I shared 4. with my friends.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the 5. .Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills.Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students. was so difficult succeeded pride my experience chance $$考点精练十四　八年级(下)Units 7－8 一、完形填空。(素材来源：China Daily) 人与自然——自然生态(热爱并善待生命) 原创：中美开始新一轮熊猫外交关系 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao began their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening.It __1__a new round of China­US cooperation(合作) on protecting the protected species. A vehicle(车) carrying the panda bears __2__from the Ya'an Bifengxia Base and they flew from Chengdu to San Diego in the US state of California. To make sure the health and __3__ of the animals during the flight, Chinese experts have prepared fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and __4__ made bread, and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao get to the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts will stay there for about three months to __5__them to quickly adapt to(适应) their new living environment. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, __6__ the US, Spain, Japan and France. At the same time, another pair of panda bears will move to the_7country —Austria, initiating(开始) a 10­year __8__ cooperation on giant panda protection. Giant pandas Yuan Yuan and Yang Yang,_9_are now in Austria, will return to China this year.And Austria welcomes the new __10__to a more comfortable and safer living environment. Over the past twenty years, China and Europe have achieved fruitful results(取得了丰硕成果) in giant panda protection. ( )1.A.marks　 B.tells　 C.forgets　D.remarks ( )2.A.put on B.put up C.set up D.set out ( )3.A.wealth B.education C.safety D.life ( )4.A.specially B.hardly C.usually D.carefully ( )5.A.keep B.force C.help D.warn A D C A C ( )6.A.but B.except C.including D.with ( )7.A.Asian B.European C.African D.American ( )8.A.international B.national C.traditional D.difficult ( )9.A.whose B.whom C.who D.what ( )10.A.animal B.panda C.one D.pair C B A C D 二、阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ▲A(2024·凉山州) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(语言与文化) 【跨学科融合】Friends are important in our lives,but we sometimes have to separate from our friends.“A Farewell(告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend.It is a famous poem by Wang Wei,a great poet,who lived in Tang Dynasty.He is good at writing poems and drawing.When talking about Wang Wei,people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”,“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”,a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes.After a morning rain in spring,the road,the willows(柳树) and the hotel are completely different.The hotel looks green.The willows look fresh.Everything is nice,gentle and silent.Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times,Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet's warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend.Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly,“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone.It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness.It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. ( )1.When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem? A.In spring.　　　　 B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. A ( )2.What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A.A morning rain. B.A hotel. C.A willow branch. D.A cup of wine. C ( )3.【细节归纳】Which of the following rhymes(押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A.aa－bb. B.ab－ab. C.ab－cd. D.aa－ab. B ( )4.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A.To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B.To show his joy before separating from his friend. C.To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D.To show a feeling of missing his friend. C B(2024·菏泽) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (跨文化沟通与交流) A Chinese song contest(比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday.It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association. Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups：adults (18－40), juniors (12－17) and children (5－11).The contest awarded one gold,one silver and one bronze prize for each group.The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer. In a welcome speech,Jiang Lei,consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK,said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture.“2024marks the Year of the Dragon.It's especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs.I believe that these young competitors will move from today's small stage to larger ones in the future,” she said. Jacky Zhao,a 15­year­old boy,got a silver prize.“It was my first stage performance here,which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,” he said.Li Siyu,in a traditional Chinese horse­face skirt,performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu.By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance,Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011.More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it.It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese. ( )5.Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from? A.Adults. B.Old people. C.Children. D.Juniors. D ( )6.What is the main purpose of the contest? A.To raise money for children. B.To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture. D.To develop China. C ( )7.【文章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. B ( )8.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A Chinese Song Contest in London B.A Traditional Chinese Horse­face Skirt C.A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing D.Chinatown Chinese Association A 第二节　▲阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。一空一句。 (2024·陕西) 人与自然——环境保护(人与自然相互依存) A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator(赤道). C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.People live in the Amazon too. Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch (＝2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world.1. 5They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.The rest spreads across eight other countries. B Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy(遮篷).2. 5The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. 3. 5 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways. A E Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 4. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? C 三、综合填空。(2024·成都) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(优秀的艺术家) at the same time　disagree　however　lead to　mean　expressions　 kindness　talented　them　widely William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago.He is 1. 1regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today.2. ,his language is too old­fashioned and difficult to follow because his time was quite different from today.This has 3. a discussion：To update(更新) or not to update Shakespeare? widely However led to Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary.They say Shakespeare's plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4. modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today.This makes 5. clearer for today's audiences (读者). 6. ,audiences would still get as much pleasure from the plays. talented them At the same time Some people 7. .They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless.The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.There are good reasons why the plays are still being performed today.Many of Shakespeare's 8. are still used,for example,“All that glitters(发光) isn't gold.” His works tell us what it 9. to be human.Topics such as love,10. and friendship last through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated？ disagree expressions means kindness $$考点精讲十四　八年级(下)Units 7－8 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自然 ——自然生态(世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观) ②人与社会 ——历史、社会与文化(中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品) population的用法(Unit 7 P50) 如：What is the population of Yinchuan？银川的人口数量是多少？ 1.(2024·江西改编)At that time, the population of the Maori(毛利人) (be) maybe 250，000 in New Zealand. 2.The population of that village (reach) 1，000 now, but nearly half of the population (be) the old. was reaches are 3.从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 large　 many　small　 few Which country has a ① population，China or India, China had ② 1 people and India had ③ people before 2024.But now,China has ④ 1 population than India. larger more fewer smaller protect的用法(Unit 7 P50) 如：It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。 1.(2024·连云港改编)In this way, people can protect themselves from (eat)something bad or dangerous. 2.(2023·台州改编)It's raining outside.You need warm clothes to protect you the cold.(盲填) 3.(2023·陕西)Thanks to environmental (protect)，the mountains are getting greener and greener. eating against/from protection 辨析come true，achieve与realize(Unit 7 P51) 考点 用法 例句 come true sb.'s dream/goal comes true某人的梦想/目标实现了 His dream of flying to the moon will come true.他飞到月球的梦想将会实现。 achieve sb.achieve(s) sb.'s dream/goal某人实现梦想/目标 The boy achieved his dream to buy a new car by himself.这个男孩实现了自己买一辆新车的梦想。 realize (＝ realise) sb.realize(s) sb.'s dream/goal某人实现梦想/目标(相当于achieve) She realized her dream of being a pilot.她实现了成为飞行员的梦想。   realize the importance of sth./realize＋that从句 He realized that the problem was very serious.他意识到问题很严重。 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 achieve　 realize　come true 1.(2024·广安)Judy suddenly that all her friends were helping her，and she was moved. 2.(2023·新疆改编)Chen Yunxi trained hard to her dream. 3.How can we make our dreams ① ? I think it's important to work hard and never give up.As we grow up，we gradually ② that it takes time and effort to achieve our dreams，but anything is possible.How amazing it is when we finally ③ our dreams! realized achieve/realize come true realize realize/achieve succeed的用法(Unit 7 P51) (1)succeed(v.)成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→successfully(adv.)成功地 (2)常用结构：succeed in doing sth.＝have success in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth.＝do sth.successfully成功地做某事 如：They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never give up.＝They'll be successful in working out the problem because they never give up.＝They'll work out the problem successfully because they never give up.他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从不放弃。 1.(原创)China's Tiangong space station will succeed in (become) the world's only space station. 2.用success的适当形式填空。 As we all know, everyone dreams of becoming a ① person.Dream can come true through hard work.For example, Thomas Edison had tried many times before he② invented the modern light bulbs.So, don't be afraid of failure and try your best to make a great ③ . In this way you will ④ in the near future. becoming successful successfully success succeed belong to的用法(Unit 8 P62) 【注意】belong to中的to为介词，后接名词或人称代词宾格。 1.(2024·甘肃省卷) Chances belong those people who are well prepared.(盲填) 2.(2023·内江改编)— (who) volleyball is this? —It must belong to .＝It must be (Carla). 3.My mother had taught me to be honest,and not to keep what did not belong to (Ⅰ). to Whose Carla Carla's me introduce的用法(Unit 8 P63) 如：Let me introduce our new invention to you.让我向你介绍我们的新发明。 WeChat Pay is popular and it is introduced into other countries.微信支付很受欢迎，并且它被引进到其他国家。 1. Mom joined our little group and introduced (her) to our new friends. 2.用introduce的适当形式填空。 Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were ① into schools.The ② of the Internet has greatly changed our life. herself introduced introduction 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·眉山)To our great joy,the astronauts of the Shenzhou­17 crew(乘组) (land) safely back to earth as planned in April,2024. 2.(2024·扬州)Every year,Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its (tour). 3.(2024·德阳)Of all the mountains,Qomolangma is the (high) in the world. landed tourists highest 4.(2024·遂宁)Boys and girls,work hard! I believe you will (success) in the exam. 5.(2024·达州)Millions foreign visitors visit China every year. succeed of 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 try　full of　technologies　cut down　wake 1.(2024·乐山)The 3 days in the volunteer work last summer were meaningful and fun. 2.(2023·镇江)Don't give up .I'm sure you will succeed. 3.(2024·扬州)New have greatly changed our lives. full of trying technologies 4.The thief ran away from the house before the owners were . 5.(2024·广安改编)I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't get ! awake cut down 三、语法填空。(素材来源：National Geographic Kids) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 原创：Smart and Endangered Elephants Elephants are the largest land animals in the world.A newborn elephant is under the protection of its mother for more than four years until it totally grows up.Elephants can usually live to the age of 80 or more in zoos.The oldest one was an 1. (Asia) elephant named Lin Wang.It died on February 26th,2003,aged 86 because of 2. (ill). Asian illness Elephants are also one of the smartest animals in the world.Fun facts show that its brain 3. (weigh) 11 pounds,which is the largest among land animals.In 2010,a 7­year­old elephant named Kandula used tools around him to reach fruit that was placed out of his reach.He even thought 4. ways to put wood in a higher place. weighs of 5. ,though elephants are loved everywhere for their intelligence and good memory,they are still endangered now.Humans kill 6. (they) for ivory and make it into works of art.What's 7. (bad),people also take up their homes and use the land for 8. (build) roads and houses. However them worse building It is high time 9. people should take action to protect these lovely animals.Nature is like a big family,humans and animals must live together 10. (peaceful) in it. that peacefully 综合填空。[人教八(下)Unit 7 Section A 3a P51改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 meter　thick　including　take in　forces　while　first　achieve　 in the face of　high One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the 1. and is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 2. high and so is very dangerous to climb.3. clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.There are even more serious difficulties 4. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to 5. air as you get near the top. highest meters Thick including take in The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The 6. Chinese team did so in 1960,7. the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves 8. difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should try to 9. our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the 10. of nature. first while in the face of achieve forces $$考点精讲十五　八年级(下)Units 9－10 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自然——自然生态(世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观) ②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想) 辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in(Unit 9 P65) 【注意】若以上三个词组后接here，there或home等地点副词时，介词to或in要省略。 【一言辨异】My brother has gone to Yinchuan.He has been in Yinchuan for two weeks and he likes staying there.But I have never been to Yinchuan.Have you been there？我哥哥去银川了。他已经在银川待了两个星期了,他喜欢待在那里。但是我从来没有去过银川。你去过那里吗？ 1.(2024·凉山州)—Have you ever been the Great Wall? —Yes,I have.I went there on our last school trip.(盲填) 2.I have been Tibet for 40 years.(盲填) 3.My uncle has (go) there for a meeting and he will come back next Sunday. to in gone 4.从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 have gone to　have been in　go　have been (1)(2024·龙东)—Lucy,where is Mr.Wang? —He Beijing to attend a meeting. (2)Lucy ① Japan and she ② Japan for two weeks.She ③ there before.It's her second time to ④ there. has gone to has gone to has been in has been go encourage的用法(Unit 9 P67) 如：The teacher encouraged us to use eyes to see and find beauty in our life.老师鼓励我们用眼睛观察发现生活中的美。 1.(2024·陕西改编)The girl in the news encouraged me go on with paper cutting. (盲填) 2.(2023·扬州改编)The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 3.My teacher encouraged me my writing，which gave me more confidence.(盲填) to encouraged in consider的用法(Unit 10 P79) 1.(2024·扬州改编)So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider (treat) yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 2. Article 20(《第二十条》) is considered one of the most popular movies in 2024.(盲填) 3.Let's not trouble him at the moment.He is considering to do next.(盲填) 4.Tom has a chance to give a speech in front of the whole school.We all consider him to be (luck). treating as what lucky 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·达州)He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 2.(2024·连云港)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, 1(especial) children all over the world. 3.(2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed.This is very (usual).He always stays up late. preferred especially unusual 4.(2024·广安)Diana isn't sure Betty will come or not. 5.(2024·甘肃省卷)The cat lay on the sofa,washing (it). whether itself 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 collect　according to　go　rapidly　truthful 1.(2024·广安)My sister Tina often litter with some volunteers in the park. 2.(2024·无锡)The AI technology is changing all the time. 3.(2023·阜新)Many visitors are looking forward to to China. 4.We've all learned to be fairly about our personal lives. 5.(2023·甘肃省卷改编)Which of the following is true the right picture? collects rapidly going truthful according 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Great Wall is one of the great 1. (wonder) of the world.It is the longest wall around the world.It's 2. (believable)that ancient people could build such huge and wonderful wall. wonders unbelievable The Great Wall has a long history of more than two thousand years.It was rebuilt many times.It runs 3. North China like a huge dragon.It winds its way from west to east,across deserts,through mountains,till finally it 4. 1(reach) the sea.And it is quite tall and wide. across reaches The Great Wall is unusual.The Great Wall is 5. (regard) as one of the symbols of China.There are many stories about the Great Wall.For example,Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. The Great Wall is not just a wall.The walls were connected by a system(系统) of watch­towers.These were mostly 6. (use) not only to stop the enemy's attack(攻击) 7. also to communicate with the capital by signal. regarded used but No trip to China is complete without 8. (visit) the Great Wall.A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！Just as the Chinese 9. (say) goes,“He 10. doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” visiting saying who 1.用invent的适当形式填空。 My grandpa used to ① a special chair for my grandma.Then this kind of chair was very popular in my hometown.He has more than ten ② in his life,which are for my grandma.My grandma feels very happy.We are proud of him.I want to be an ③ to invent some things for people in the future. invent inventions inventor 2.用collect的适当形式填空。 My father Tony, is a ① in my family.There are many ② 1in our backyard.Things like old books，papers, or plastic bottles are all Tony's treasures.He can change them into beautiful things, like a special desk or an umbrella.When you ask him why he ③ and changes those old things, he will reply to you，“I want to reuse these things to protect our environment.”Especially the serious expression on his face tells everyone not to forget our duty. collector collections collects 综合填空。[人教八(下)Unit 10 Section A 3a P75改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 certainly　fourth　for a yard sale　honest　how　smaller　do　clear out　 toy　owned Have you ever 1. anything for the children's home? Here is an article from a father.It tells us 2. he and his family raised money for a children's home. done how My name is Jeff.My children are growing up fast.As they get bigger,our house seems to get 3. .So we consider 4. some of our things from our bedrooms 5. and selling them to raise money for a children's home.We've decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. smaller clearing out for a yard sale My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old 6. for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has 7. a train and railway set since his 8. birthday.And he 9. didn't want to lose the toy monkey he had when he was a child.My daughter also felt sad to part with her certain toys.As for me,I didn't want to give up my football shirts,but,to be 10. ,I haven't played for a while now. I'm getting older,too! toys owned fourth certainly honest $$考点精讲十二　八年级(下)Units 3－4 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自我——做人与做事(劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神) ②人与自我——生活与学习(生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式) “Could you (please) do sth.？”句型(Unit 3 P17) Could you (please) (not) do …？句型，意为“你可以(不)……吗？”，委婉地请求别人帮忙。常见答语： (1)肯定回答：OK./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.等。 如：—Could you please tell me the result？你可以告诉我结果吗？ —Sure，with pleasure.当然，我很乐意。 (2)否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry，I'd love/like to，but…等。 1.(2024·眉山改编)—Could you please come to my birthday party? — (certain). 2.(2023·龙东地区)Peter，the floor is dirty.Could you please (sweep) it after school? 3.(2023·西藏)—Could you please pass me that notebook? —Sure，I (could).Here you are. 4.—Could you please give me some suggestions about how to solve the problem? —Sure, pleasure.(盲填) Certainly sweep can with 辨析borrow,lend与keep(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.'s sth. lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb. keep 借 (多久) 延续性动词,表示借某物多长时间,常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用 【助记图片】 从方框中选出恰当的词填空。 borrow　 lend　 keep 1.Mike，you can ① a car from my company.But you can only ② it for two days and you can't ③ it to others. 2.We often need to ① books from the library or from our classmates.Remember to ask people how long we can ② them.We should also be willing to ③ our own books to others who need them.By keeping a positive and helpful attitude, we can create a supportive and friendly learning environment. borrow keep lend borrow keep lend allow的用法(Unit 4 P25) 如：We do not allow eating anything in class.我们不准上课吃东西。 My parents don't allow me to play computer games.我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 1.(2024·武威改编)—Teenagers should be allowed make their own decisions. —I don't think so.They are not old enough.(盲填) 2.To protect the safety of the passengers，the train doesn't allow (smoke). 3.(2023·广安改编)People are not (allow) to talk loudly when they are in the library. to smoking allowed 辨析so…that…,so that与such…that…(2022.T40,2020.T57)(Unit 4 P26) 考点 含义 用法 so… that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词 so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换 such… that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。其常用结构为：①such a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句；②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句 【注意】当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示数量的词修饰时，要用so。 如：There is so little food that we can't eat enough.食物太少，我们吃不饱。 从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填空。 so　 such　 so that 1.(原创)You Only Live Once is wonderful that I really like it.＝You Only Live Once is a wonderful movie that I really like it. 2.(2023·呼伦贝尔改编)Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day 2 we can find out what's going on around the world. so such so that 3.Wuhan is ① a wonderful city that many people want to visit it.So do I.But I'm ② busy that I can't go there now.I have ③ much work to do that I don't have time to travel this month.I plan to finish all of my work at the end of this month ④ I can visit Wuhan next month. such so so so that explain的用法(Unit 4 P27) 1.(2023·日照改编)You had better explain it our teacher, not to me.(盲填) 2.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it (explain) the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 3.Listen! Our science teacher is explaining to use the robot.(盲填) to explains how 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…(Unit 4 P30) 考点 含义及用法 例句 compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”,常表示同类相比较 My parents never compare me with other kids.我父母从不拿我和其他孩子比较。 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”,常用于异类相比或表示比喻 Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们常常被比喻成园丁。 1.(2024·江西改编)This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles enjoying fresh sea food. 2.(2023·青岛)We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes our classmates.(盲填) 3.The teacher asked us to compare the first report the second to find their similarities and differences.(盲填) to with with 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·苏州)Stop (push) and just wait for your turn. 2.(2024·扬州)Elena (drop)the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 3.(2024·甘肃省卷)China's Communist Youth League(中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member). pushing dropped members 4.(2024·临夏州)All living things depend the sun for their growth. 5.(2024·福建)—May I take your order,Mr.Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake usual. on as 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 fold　in order to　lend　work out　neighbor 1.(2024·山西改编) get along,cats usually have to be raised together. 2.(2024·云南)The students worked in groups to the difficult problem in the math class. In order to work out 3.(2024·内江)—Oh,my pen is broken.Could you please your pen to me? —Of course.Here you are! 4.(2024·德阳)Tom often does some housework.Now he is the clothes. 5.(2023·苏州)We offered to look after our dog when she was away. lend folding neighbor's 三、语法填空。(素材来自：Highlights for Children) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 原创：歌词引起的误会 Mareya,Jasmine,Ollie and I were playing in the park one day.Jasmine kept 1. (sing) a song.“I heard the song in an old movie,” Jasmine said 2. (happy).“Mareyeaaa,Mareyeaaa.They call the wind Mareyeaaa.” Mareya was 3. (surprise) since the lyric(歌词) was similar to her name. singing happily surprised A couple of days 4. (late),when we were skating,Ollie continued to sing the song.Then Jasmine and I started singing along.“You were laughing at 5. 1(I),”Mareya said.It was clear 6. Mareya was unhappy.Ollie and I didn't know we had made a mistake.After Jasmine 7. (explain) to us,we all said sorry. later me that explained “Can you please promise me you won't sing that old movie song？” she said.“We promise！” we all answered 8. once,for we understood that our 9. (act) caused a problem to others.So be sure to pay attention to your friends' feelings 10. you do something. at actions when 1.用care的适当形式填空。 My friend Kate was a ① girl who always ② about her family and friends. When someone asked her for help,she listened ③ to him and did her best to help him.However,her brother was very ④ ,and he often made some mistakes.One day,he lost his English book. caring cared carefully careless That made their parents very mad. From that day on, her brother realized the importance of being ⑤ with his things and started to take better ⑥ of them.Kate was happy to see her brother learn to be more responsible.She knew that⑦ for one another also means being considerate of each other's safety. careful care caring 2.用usual的适当形式填空。 Huang Xiaoyang ① has a colorful weekend.Today he is going to the Old People's Home. He is walking to the Old People's Home as ② . Suddenly, he finds that many flowers come out on both sides of the road. He is happy that the flowers come out so early this year.Meanwhile,thinking of this activity,he feels today will be a(n) ③ day for him. usually usual unusual 综合填空。[人教八(下)Unit 4 Section A 3a P27改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 unfair　communicate　get on with　in her opinion　whatever　properly　 deal　argue　instead　hang Sad and Thirteen has a problem.She can't 1. her family. 2. ,relations between her parents have become difficult.They often fight a lot,and she really hates it.She says when her parents 3. ,it's like a big,black cloud 4. over their home. get on with In her opinion argue hanging Besides,her elder brother can watch 5. he wants until late at night.But she isn't allowed to watch her favorite TV show.She thinks this is 6. .She really doesn't know what to do to work out this problem.But she thinks it is a big 7. between her and her family members. So she wrote to Mr.Hunt to ask for help.She wants to do her best to change her relationship with her family. whatever unfair deal In Mr.Hunt's letter,he advises her that she should also do some jobs 8. .For example,doing more jobs around the house in order to let her parents have more time for 9. .For her brother,she shouldn't give up explaining that she doesn't mind him watching TV all the time.But he should let her watch her favorite TV show.And she should tell her brother to go to bed early 10. of watching TV late at night. properly communication instead $$考点精练十五　八年级(下)Units 9－10 一、▲完形填空。(2024·深圳) 人与自我——做人与做事(敢于创新) William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no __1__.At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to __2__ life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is __3__！” Though he didn't know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try. First he had to __4__ all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and __5__ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying __6__ till midnight.Finally,he made it after many __7__.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill __8__.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped __9__.To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty,William didn't give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole __10__. （ ）1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity （ ）2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand （ ）3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important （ ）4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow （ ）5.A.stuck to B.went over C.looked into D.learn about D B A C A （ ）6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free （ ）7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting （ ）8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned （ ）9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly （ ）10.A.team B.club C.school D.village B C D A D 二、▲阅读理解。(2024·临夏州) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化(游览体验) 热点素材：骆驼红绿灯 In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot(景点) surrounded by sand dunes(沙丘).A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”.The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders(牧民).Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels.The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers.And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels.Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business.They are like family members to us.In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down.We also take them to the vet for annual check­ups in winter.” Zhao said. ( )1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene. D ( )2.【代词指代】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Tourists. B.Villagers. C.Scenic spots. D.Camel rides. B ( )3.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.The friendship between the villagers and camels. B.The camels living in the desert. C.The developing tourism in the desert. D.The special camel traffic lights in the desert. D ( )4.【文章体裁】What is the passage probably from? A.A letter. B.An ad. C.A novel. D.A news report. D 三、补全对话。(2024·包头) A.I played beach volleyball. B.How was the weather there? C.That's very kind of you. D.When did you go to Qingdao? E.How long did you stay there in Qingdao? A：Hello,Grace.Your skirt looks good on you. B：1. 5 I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A：Qingdao? Lucky you！2. 5 B：I went there during the May Day holiday.I had a wonderful time there.It's a great place to have fun. A：3. 5 B：Er…Let me see.For four days. C D E A：4. 5 B：It was always sunny and warm.The sunshine was bright. A：What did you do there? B：5. 5 A：Sounds like fun.I like playing beach volleyball,too.Oh,it's time for lunch. See you. B：See you. B A 四、书面表达。(2024·齐齐哈尔) 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年,请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文,宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。 要求：1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确； 2.80词左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 My Hometown I am from Ningxia. It's in the northwest of China.It has a population of 700 million.It has many great places of interest,such as Helan Mountain,Shahu Lake,Shapotou and so on.It's very cool in summer but not very cold in winter.It is warm in spring and autumn.You can visit Ningxia anytime.But the best time to visit the Shahu Lake is in June and October.The weather is neither cold nor hot.What's more,you can enjoy many delicious food in Ningxia.For example,Ningxia is famous for the mutton. I'm sure my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.You can ride camels,swim and so on.Welcome to Ningxia. $$考点精讲十一　八年级(下)Units 1－2 温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”的对应内容！ ①人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识) ②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务) 辨析thanks for与thanks to(2022.T10)(Unit 1 P3) 1.(2024·眉山)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I'd love to. Thank you for (invite) me. 2. (thank) to my teachers' help，I made rapid progress in all of my subjects. inviting Thanks trouble的用法(Unit 1 P3) 【拓展】(1)What's the trouble/matter (with sb./sth.)? “某人/某物怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么烦心事，也可以用来询问某物出什么故障。询问身体不适的答句一般有： ①have＋a＋名词 ②have the flu得流感 (2)类似的问句：What's up？/What's wrong(with sb.)？/What happened to sb.？某人怎么了？ 1.(2024·包头)Many students have trouble (communicate) with their parents.However,with a little hard work,they can learn to solve this problem. 2.(2024·连云港改编)He learns to come when Holly says,“Come here！”…And he doesn't get trouble！(盲填) 3.(2023·宁波)Don't trouble trouble until trouble (trouble) you. 4.—I'm sorry trouble you,Mr.Smith. —That's all right.(盲填) 5.Luckily,he's fast enough to get of trouble quickly.(盲填) communicating into troubles to out 6.从方框中选出恰当的短语填空。 get into trouble　in trouble　have trouble with Whenever you are ① in the street, you can turn to the police.If you ② your study,your teachers and classmates can help you.Of course you must keep the rules wherever you are, or you are likely to ③ . in trouble have trouble with get into trouble 辨析be/get/become used to (doing) sth.,used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 考点 含义及用法 be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形,否定形式：didn't use to do sth./usedn't to do sth. be used todo sth.＝ be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态结构。如：Stamps are used to send/for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 【拓展】◆be used as意为“被当作……用”。 ◆be used by意为“被……使用”，by后接动词use的执行者。 1.(2024·达州)Did Linda use to (be)a dancer? 2.(2024·连云港)Robot dogs were (use) as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. 3.(2023·无锡改编)My boss is used to (cut)in on others and it's quite rude. be used cutting 4.The robot is used ① making dumplings.My mother used ② use it.It is usually used ③ me.It is used ④ the best helper in my family.(盲填) for to by as 辨析die,death,dead与dying(Unit 1 P6) 【注意】当我们要表达“……死了多久了”时，必须用be dead，不能用die。 如：The cat has been dead for 2 hours.这只猫死了两小时了。 用die的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·宜宾改编)He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been . 2.Look at the poor dog in the corner.It's either ① or dead.Mom told me it ② last night.It has been ③ for about six hours.My brother will be sad if he knows its ④ . dead dying died dead death give up的用法(Unit 1 P7) 【拓展】give的其他常用词组：give off发出(光、气味、热等)；give in投降,让步；give away 赠送；give out分发,发出(光、热等)；give back归还；give sb.a hand帮某人一把；give sb.a lift让某人搭便车。 1.(2024·白银)My grandpa decided to give up (smoke) for his health. 2.(2024·自贡)—I didn't pass the exam again.What should I do? —Don't give .You'll succeed sooner or later.(盲填) 3.(2024·宜宾改编)They decided to plant more trees and stop (hunt). 4.Why don't you give (he) up？ smoking up hunting him 辨析lonely与alone(Unit 2 P10) 考点 含义及用法 一言辨异 lonely adj. 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,有浓厚的感情色彩,用作定语或表语 She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身,常感寂寞。 alone adj.& adv. 意为“独自(的)；单独(的)；独自一人(的)”,无伙伴或不与他人在一起,不带有感情色彩,作形容词时一般作表语 从方框中选出恰当的词填空。 lonely　alone 1.(2024·凉山州)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn't feel . 2.(2023·雅安改编)My grandpa lives ① , but he doesn't feel ② . lonely alone lonely make的用法(Unit 2 P14) 【拓展】含有make的短语：make sure确信；make up化妆；组成；编造； make full use of充分利用；make friends with与……交朋友；make a difference有影响；make a decision作决定；make a speech做演讲；make a mistake犯错误。 1.(2024·重庆B卷)This kind of car is (make) in Chongqing. 2.(2023·达州改编)I am made do the dishes every day.(盲填) 3.Many guides wear a mini­microphone to make themselves (hear) clearly. 4.(2023·孝感)Please (make) sure to take your ID card before arriving at the train station. made to heard make 5.Mr.Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ① (laugh).His jokes make us ② (relax).But now we are ③ (make) to listen to him in class and ④ finish our homework after class carefully. laugh relaxed made to imagine的用法(Unit 2 P14) 如：Imagine that one day we will go to outer space. 想象一下有一天我们将去往外太空。 1.She imagined (walk) into the office and handing in her resignation(辞呈). 2.The boy has a strong interest in space, and he often imagines himself to (be) an astronaut. 3.In my (imagine),I heard her calling me. 4.Can you imagine our life will be like in 100 years？(盲填) walking be imagination what 一、根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 1.(2024·自贡)All of us were (excite) about the good news that Shenzhou­18 was sent into space successfully. 2.(2024·龙东)We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 3.During a meal in the West,people use (knife) and forks most of the time. excited ourselves knives 4.(2024·连云港)Orange represents joy.It can cheer you when you are feeling sad. 5.(2023·成都)In Beijing,people's act of (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. up kindness 二、从方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 train　hand　come up with　blind　door 1.(2024·安徽)The Shenzhou­17 team over their work to the Shenzhou­18 team on April 30th. 2.(2024·扬州)The girl is very creative,and she can always new ideas. 3.(2024·内江)She is because of an illness.She can't see anything,but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. handed come up with blind 4.(2024·自贡)It's good to open the and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 5.(2023·大连)Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space. door training 综合填空。[人教八(下)Unit 2 Section A 3a P11改编] 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 decision　difficulty　tried out　difference　volunteer　helping　care for　 happily　journey　interested Both Mario Green and Mary Brown are students from Riverside High School.They spend several hours each week 1. others. helping Mario loves animals very much.When he was a little boy,he wanted to be an animal doctor.Now,he works at an animal hospital as a 2. every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “This job is more difficult than I have imagined！But I have a strong mind about my 3. .I often meet quite a few 4. when I work here,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to 5. animals.I work here 6. .” volunteer decision difficulties care for happily Mary is7. in books.She 8. for a volunteer after­school reading program and became a volunteer.She works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“You can see the kids are going on a different 9. with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.And it makes a 10. to my life.” interested tried journey difference $$考点精练十二　八年级(下)Units 3－4 一、阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ▲A(2024·天津) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(和谐家庭) Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream.Jack got eggs from the hens.Sara got apples from the trees.Jack got corn from the field.Sara got milk from the cow.After Sara and Jack worked,they went into the house. When it got dark at night,Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said.“But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled.The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream,Mother？” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother.“We have to wait until winter when it snows.Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. ( )1.Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A.In the hotel.　　 B.On the farm. C.In the cinema. D.On the train. ( )2.Where did Sara get water? A.From the cow. B.From the field. C.From the stream. D.From the trees. B C ( )3.What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A.It was funny. B.It was easy. C.It was helpful. D.It was common. A ( )4.What did they need to make ice cream? A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk. C.Apples and corn. D.Milk and meat. B B 人与自我——做人与做事(劳动实践) 【核心素养：思维品质】There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores(家务) around the house or not.However,it really has so many benefits(益处) to children that I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few regular chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills.They need to understand how to clean,how to cook,how to shop, etc.However,students can't learn the life skills fully from schools,so it's necessary for parents to teach the children to do chores. Children like to feel proud about their achievements.Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride,and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.They will feel happy to be able to help around the house,not just a bystander(旁观者). Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible(负责任的) in later life.They will see the benefit of keeping things organized,clean and tidy—and also appreciate more that you do for them when they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got fromhelping around the house.As children get older,you can start to teach them how to understand the need of themselves and others and make plans.For example,if they help with thewashing,then let them make sure that they do it in time.They may start to plan ahead. All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them all over their lives.Why not get started today? ( )5.What is a bystander like in Paragraph 3? A.A child who lives by itself. B.A child who helps parents with a few chores. C.A child who watches without taking part in. D.A child who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard. C ( )6.What does the underlined word “appreciate” probably mean? A.感激　　 B.同情　　 C.责备　　 D.理解 A ( )7.What's the writer's purpose of the last paragraph? A.To tell us the challenges in our life. B.To give the reasons to get children to do chores. C.To tell us the importance of getting along with children. D.To tell us to respect parents. B ( )8.【文章结构】What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B 第二节　▲阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。一空一句。(2024·江西) 人与自我——生活与学习(自我提升) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory A.Or even just take a shower! B.For your brain to work well,7—9 hours of sleep is necessary. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.Use your phone to help you memorize things. E.To keep your brain in good condition,you need to use it. Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins(蛋白质) improves memory.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 1. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people； surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation(默想) improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short­term memory.Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 2. 5 C A Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.3. 5A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 4. 5Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏). B E 二、补全对话。(2024·重庆A卷改编) A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Thanks for your advice. D.You are probably right. E.Did you do any warm­up exercises? A：Hi, Dave！1. 5 B：Not good. A：2. 5 B：My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A：3. 5 B：No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers. A：That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm­up exercises. B A E B：4. 5 What should I do now? A：You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B：OK, I will.5. 5 A：You are welcome. D C 三、语法填空。(2024·遂宁改编) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(人际交往) Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for teenagers.As your body changes,you also begin to think and feel 1. (different).For example,you 2. (use) to be happy to be with your parents,but now you need your own space.In the past,your parents made most decisions for you,but now you want to decide things by 3. (you). differently used yourself In fact,these 4. (change) are perfectly normal.But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents.Then 5. 1 can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? First,let your parents know you love them all the time.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little child you used to be.They may not say so,but they'll probably feel a sense of 6. (lose). changes how loss Secondly,follow your family rules.You may feel these are 7. 1(necessary),but your parents' main worry is just to keep you safe.So try your best to follow the rules and stick 8. them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're,9. make the effort anyway. Finally,it's all about communication！Keep 10. (talk) to your parents.Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. unnecessary to but talking 四、书面表达。(2024·宜宾改编) 假如你是光明中学的李华,准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,讲述你在父(母)亲或其他长辈生日那天,送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1.做家务的过程(扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等)； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.不能出现真实姓名和校名； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：thorough彻底地；wipe the furniture擦家具 A Special Birthday Gift Hello,everyone! My name is Li Hua.Today,I'm very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling sorry for them,I began to think about what to do to help. Last Saturday was my mother's birthday and my parents went out to see a film.I thought that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things in the rooms and put them in place.After that,I swept and mopped the floor. At that moment,my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy.My mother gave me a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes.Tired as I was,I felt so happy! Thank you for your listening！ $$