精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力、在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一)听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the girl and the boy talking about? A. Computers. B. Trains. C. Robots. 7. Who did the girl make the banana milk shake for? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brothers. 8. Why can’t Sally come to the party? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because she is preparing for an exam. C. Because she is playing computer games. 9. What does the woman need for the meal? A. Beef and tomatoes. B. Fish and potatoes. C. Beef and potatoes. 10. What does Billy want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A pianist. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题 11. Where did Tara camp? A. On a farm. B. On the playground. C. In the mountains. 12. How was the weather in the countryside? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 13. What did Tara think of the people in the countryside? A. They were strange. B. They were friendly. C. They were poor. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题 14. How does Anna feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 15. When is Anna’s birthday? A. On January 18th. B. On February 18th. C. On March 18th. 16. What will Jeff do next Saturday? A. Have a birthday party. B. Have a singing party. C. Have a violin competition. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题 17. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 18. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 19. Who does the boy often go to the movie with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 20. What kind of movies does the boy like best? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why do the children need robots? A. Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B. Because they need more help and care. C. Because they need someone to talk with. 22. What do robots do for children? A. Feed the children. B. Sing songs to help sleep. C. Both A and B. 23. How will the children be like with the help of robots? A. Healthier and stronger. B. Happier. C. Bigger. 24. What can robots do for the old people? A. Cook meals. B. Do sports. C. Paint. 25. What can we learn about the robots from the passage? A. They’ll be cheaper. B. They’ll be more popular. C They’ll be bigger. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to make a hot pot Ingredients(原料) ●All kind of vegetables. ●For meat, pieces of mutton and beef are 26. ________ ●Hot pot soup 27. ________the supermarket. Steps(步骤) ●First, 28________ some water into the hot pot soup and cook for about 30 minutes. Clean the vegetables and put all the food on 29. ________ ●Then, after the soup is ready, put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot. ●Finally, enjoy it about 30. ________ to 10 minutes later. 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s wrong with you, Frank? —I can’t see clearly ________ my glasses. A. in B. without C. for 2. —The girls are discussing the sports meeting ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 3. There ________ a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow. Let’s see it together. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 4. I’m too tired. I would like ________ a rest for half an hour. A. to have B. having C. have 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A. personal B. physical C. traditional 6. —________ bowls of noodles do you want? —One, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often 7. —Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, John? —No problem. A. dress up B. make up C. cut up 8. I didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A. at B. until C. after 9. —How are you going to save our environment? —We can use ________ water and plant ________ trees. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; more 10. —Can you go to the movies with me this weekend? —________. I have to help my parents with housework. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course, I love C. Sure, I’d love to 三、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Happy birthday, Kate! Here is a gift for you. B: Thanks, Cindy! ____11____ A: No, it isn’t. You have many model cars. It’s a CD player. B: Great! ____12____ A: You’re welcome! Your parents have a party for you every year Are you happy? B: Sure! Do you have a party on your birthday every year? A: ____13____ But this year I will. B: ____14____ A: My birthday is next Monday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: Sure! I’ll call you on that day. ____15____ A: My telephone number is 9956-8734. A. No, I don’t. B Thank you very much. C. When is your birthday? D. OK! See you! E. What’s your telephone number? F. Is it a model car? 四、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am ____16____ of cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My ____17____ were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced ____18____. And we all had a good ____19____. Later we all felt ____20____. But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we ____21____ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know ____22____ to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. ____23____ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove and turned ____24____ the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was ____25____! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 16. A. short B. sure C. afraid 17. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily 19 A. time B. day C. room 20. A. tired B. hungry C. bored 21. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed 22. A. what B. when C. how 23. A. So B. Because C. But 24. A. on B. up C. off 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2 分, 共 35 分) A If you agree to join a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests (客人) they have invited. If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come “on time”, you can come at 6:15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six. At table you can talk about everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made. If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Nobody would help you every time you finish something. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. If you say “yes” to your friend’s invitation, you’d better not change it. 27. If your American friend asks you to dinner at 4:30 this afternoon, you’d better come at 4:30. 28. If you want to have something, you can wait for your turn. 29. If you don’t like the food, you may say “I’m full, thanks.” 30. The passage tells us some customs (习俗) in America. B OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese& English-speaking guides. Booking by phone four days in advance. Tour price: ¥580 per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please call Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368699/23368689 Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Opening time: 7 days a week, 8:00 a. m~16:00 p. m 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When they visit the place of interest on East Bus, the visitors ________. A. have to find places to park their cars B. can sit back and relax themselves C. need to watch their cars 32. What kind of East Bus can we know from the advertisement? A. The airport bus. B. The school bus. C. The tourist bus. 33. Who can speak two languages on East Bus? A. The guides. B. The drivers. C. The visitors. 34. How much do the children under 1.2m tall need to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 580 yuan. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. B. The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. C. Visitors can see six places within three days. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A. History books. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Anhui and Hubei. 37. The second paragraph of passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. stories C. history 38. What does the underlined word “anxious” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 39. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Beijing Opera is full of different gestures B. all the stories in Beijing Opera are from literature C. Beijing Opera is popular with Chinese people 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing Opera. B. Some information about Beijing Opera. C. The reason why the Beijing Opera is popular. D The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. They play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Zhou Lei do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 42. Who saved a family from a fire? A. Zhou Lei. B. Zhang Yu. C. Lai Xuanzhi. 43 What is Lai Xuanzhi like? A. Kind and brave. B. Caring and creative. C. Honest (诚实的) and hard-working. 44. What is Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point? A. He tries his best to be kind. B. He served in the army two years ago. C. He brings his students a bright future. 45. We know from the three stories that the three people ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talents and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer all their free time to help other people 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 though, sometimes, begin, everything, river, first, look, foreign, surprised, her We arrived in Yangshuo, Guangxi at ten in the morning. Everyone was happy, because it was our ____46____ time to China. ____47____ was new and special for us. We couldn’t wait to see the mountains and ____48____ in Yangshuo. It was a little hot. When we walked in the scenic spot (景区), an old lady came to us. She ____49____ very kind and said, “Hello, friends! Where are you from? Do you need a guide?” We were very ____50____, because this lady could speak English well! Then, we ____51____ to talk. Her name was Xu Xiuzhen. She was local (本地的) guide. In 1996, Madam Xu started to teach ____52____ English and she can speak 11 foreign languages now. She was always ready to learn something new ____53____ she was very old. She was also happy to help ____54____. Many people ____55____ called her because they could not forget the nice days with Madam Xu in China. She got a lovely name, “Nanny Moon (月亮奶奶)”! 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，在你成长的过程中，你会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友(家人)的建议可以帮助你成为更好地自己。近期，你的班会课将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示 1. 简要介绍你自己； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受； 3. 分享解决问题的方法。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。词数80个左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力、在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一)听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the girl and the boy talking about? A. Computers. B. Trains. C. Robots. 7. Who did the girl make the banana milk shake for? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brothers. 8. Why can’t Sally come to the party? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because she is preparing for an exam. C. Because she is playing computer games. 9. What does the woman need for the meal? A. Beef and tomatoes. B. Fish and potatoes. C. Beef and potatoes. 10. What does Billy want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A pianist. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题 11. Where did Tara camp? A. On a farm. B. On the playground. C. In the mountains. 12. How was the weather in the countryside? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 13. What did Tara think of the people in the countryside? A. They were strange. B. They were friendly. C. They were poor. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题 14. How does Anna feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 15. When is Anna’s birthday? A. On January 18th. B. On February 18th. C. On March 18th. 16. What will Jeff do next Saturday? A. Have a birthday party. B. Have a singing party. C. Have a violin competition. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题 17. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 18. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 19. Who does the boy often go to the movie with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 20. What kind of movies does the boy like best? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why do the children need robots? A. Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B. Because they need more help and care. C. Because they need someone to talk with. 22. What do robots do for children? A. Feed the children. B. Sing songs to help sleep. C. Both A and B. 23. How will the children be like with the help of robots? A. Healthier and stronger. B. Happier. C. Bigger. 24. What can robots do for the old people? A. Cook meals. B. Do sports. C. Paint. 25. What can we learn about the robots from the passage? A. They’ll be cheaper. B. They’ll be more popular. C. They’ll be bigger. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to make a hot pot Ingredients(原料) ●All kind of vegetables. ●For meat, pieces of mutton and beef are 26. ________ ●Hot pot soup 27. ________the supermarket. Steps(步骤) ●First, 28________ some water into the hot pot soup and cook for about 30 minutes. Clean the vegetables and put all the food on 29. ________ ●Then, after the soup is ready, put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot. ●Finally, enjoy it about 30. ________ to 10 minutes later. 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s wrong with you, Frank? —I can’t see clearly ________ my glasses. A. in B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，弗兰克？——不戴眼镜我看不清。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t see clearly...my glasses”可知是不戴眼镜看不清。故选B。 2. —The girls are discussing the sports meeting ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们正在愉快地讨论运动会。——是的，她们有很多有趣的事情可以互相分享。 考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“they have so many fun things to share with each other”可知她们有很多有趣的事情可以互相分享，所以是开心地讨论运动会。故选B。 3 There ________ a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow. Let’s see it together. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天城市电影院将有一部新电影。让我们一起看看。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a new movie in the City Cinema tomorrow”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 4. I’m too tired. I would like ________ a rest for half an hour. A. to have B. having C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了。我想休息半个小时。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A. personal B. physical C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；physical身体的；traditional传统的。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a...festival”可知中秋节是一个传统节日。故选C。 6. —________ bowls of noodles do you want? —One, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要几碗面条？——一碗。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“One”可知此处询问可数名词复数bowls的数量，用how many。故选A。 7. —Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, John? —No problem. A. dress up B. make up C. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能帮我把晚餐的牛肉切成块吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。dress up装扮；make up编造；cut up切碎。根据“the beef for dinner”可知是把牛肉切成块。故选C。 8. I didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A. at B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到十一点才睡觉。 考查连词。at在；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed...eleven o’clock last night.”可知是直到晚上11点才睡觉，是结构not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 9. —How are you going to save our environment? —We can use ________ water and plant ________ trees. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何拯救我们的环境？——我们可以少用水，多种树。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“use...water and plant...trees”可知为了拯救环境，应该少用水，多种树，water是不可数名词，用less修饰，第二个空用more。故选C。 10. —Can you go to the movies with me this weekend? —________. I have to help my parents with housework. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course, I love C. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？———恐怕不行。我不得不帮父母做家务。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course, I love当然了，我喜欢；Sure, I’d love to当然了，我想去。根据“I have to help my parents with housework.”可知，此处为否定回答，A项符合。故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Happy birthday, Kate! Here is a gift for you. B: Thanks, Cindy! ____11____ A: No, it isn’t. You have many model cars. It’s a CD player. B: Great! ____12____ A: You’re welcome! Your parents have a party for you every year. Are you happy? B: Sure! Do you have a party on your birthday every year? A: ____13____ But this year I will. B: ____14____ A: My birthday is next Monday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: Sure! I’ll call you on that day. ____15____ A: My telephone number is 9956-8734. A. No, I don’t. B. Thank you very much. C. When is your birthday? D. OK! See you! E. What’s your telephone number? F. Is it a model car? 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy给Kate送了一个生日礼物，并且Cindy今年要举办生日派对，她邀请Kate参加。 【11题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. You have many model cars.”可知此处询问是不是汽车模型，选项F“它是一个汽车模型吗”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知此处是感谢对方，选项B“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“But this year I will.”可知此处表示之前没有生日派对，选项A“不，我没有”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“My birthday is next Monday”可知此处询问对方的生日是什么时候，选项C“你的生日是什么时候”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“My telephone number is 9956-8734.”可知此处询问对方的电话号码，选项E“你的电话号码是什么”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am ____16____ of cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My ____17____ were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced ____18____. And we all had a good ____19____. Later we all felt ____20____. But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we ____21____ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know ____22____ to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. ____23____ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove and turned ____24____ the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was ____25____! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 16. A. short B. sure C. afraid 17. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily 19. A. time B. day C. room 20. A. tired B. hungry C. bored 21. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed 22. A. what B. when C. how 23. A. So B. Because C. But 24. A. on B. up C. off 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次可怕烹饪经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我害怕烹饪，因为我有过一次可怕的烹饪经历。 short短的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。 根据“because I had a scary cooking experience”可知因为一次可怕的烹饪经历而害怕烹饪。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：那是一个周日的下午，我的父母不在家。 parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“were not at home”可知是父母不在家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们看电视、玩游戏、开心地唱歌跳舞。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“We watched TV, played games, sang and danced”可知是开心地唱歌跳舞。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。 time时间；day天；room房间。根据“had a good”可知是玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来我们都感到饿了。 tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers.”可知感到很饿，但是没有足够的钱买披萨或汉堡包。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们决定在家做一些食物。 decided决定；disagreed不同意；believed相信。根据“to cook some food at home”可知是决定在家做饭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我以前从未烹饪过，也不知道如何烹饪。 what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“didn’t know...to cook”可知不知道如何烹饪。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但这似乎是一个坏主意。 So那么；Because因为；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我把一些水倒入碗中，把它放在炉子上，然后打开了炉子。 on在上面；up向上；off关掉。根据“put it on the stove and turned...the stove”可知把碗放到了炉子上，然后打开了炉子，turn on“打开”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这太可怕了！ exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!”可知玻璃碗破成了碎片，这很可怕。故选B。 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2 分, 共 35 分) A If you agree to join a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests (客人) they have invited. If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come “on time”, you can come at 6:15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six. At table you can talk about everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made. If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Nobody would help you every time you finish something. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. If you say “yes” to your friend’s invitation, you’d better not change it. 27. If your American friend asks you to dinner at 4:30 this afternoon, you’d better come at 4:30. 28. If you want to have something, you can wait for your turn. 29. If you don’t like the food, you may say “I’m full, thanks.” 30. The passage tells us some customs (习俗) in America. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去美国人家中做客的一些注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you agree to join a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it.”可知，如果你同意参加朋友的聚会，最好不要改变主意。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come ‘on time’, you can come at 6:15”可知，如果美国人要求你下午六点参加聚会，他们不希望你“准时”来，你可以在6:15来，所以如果让你4:30来，你可以4:45到。故答案F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food”可知，如果你饿了，自己随便多吃点。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.”可知，如果你真的不喜欢这些食物，你可以说它看起来有多好吃，或者问它是怎么做的。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了去美国人家中做客的一些注意事项，即美国的一些习俗。故答案为T。 B OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese& English-speaking guides. Booking by phone four days in advance. Tour price: ¥580 per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please call Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368699/23368689 Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Opening time: 7 days a week, 8:00 a. m~16:00 p. m 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When they visit the place of interest on East Bus, the visitors ________. A. have to find places to park their cars B. can sit back and relax themselves C. need to watch their cars 32. What kind of East Bus can we know from the advertisement? A. The airport bus. B. The school bus. C. The tourist bus. 33. Who can speak two languages on East Bus? A. The guides. B. The drivers. C. The visitors. 34. How much do the children under 1.2m tall need to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 580 yuan. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. B. The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. C. Visitors can see six places within three days. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于北京旅游巴士服务的广告，介绍了东方巴士的服务内容、旅游路线、价格、预订方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it”可知，乘坐东方巴士游览时可以坐下来放松自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing”可知，东方巴士也许是游览北京著名景点的最佳选择，所以东方巴士是旅游巴士。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese& English-speaking guides.”可知导游会说汉语和英语。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour price: ¥580 per person(half price for children under 1. 2m tall)”可知票价是580元，1.2米以下的孩子是半价，即290元。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking by phone four days in advance.”可知，可以打电话订票。故选A。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A. History books. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Anhui and Hubei. 37. The second paragraph of passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. stories C. history 38. What does the underlined word “anxious” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 39. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Beijing Opera is full of different gestures B. all the stories in Beijing Opera are from literature C. Beijing Opera is popular with Chinese people 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing Opera. B. Some information about Beijing Opera. C. The reason why the Beijing Opera is popular. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”可知京剧的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are five main roles in Beijing Opera”可知第二段主要介绍了京剧中的主要角色。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes they are anxious and upset”可知有时他们会感到焦虑和沮丧，故此处划线部分意为“焦虑的”，和worried意义相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.”可知京剧很受中国人的欢迎。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。故选B。 D The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. They play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Zhou Lei do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 42. Who saved a family from a fire? A. Zhou Lei. B. Zhang Yu. C. Lai Xuanzhi. 43. What is Lai Xuanzhi like? A. Kind and brave. B. Caring and creative. C. Honest (诚实的) and hard-working. 44. What is Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point? A. He tries his best to be kind. B. He served in the army two years ago. C. He brings his students a bright future. 45. We know from the three stories that the three people ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talents and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer all their free time to help other people 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice.”可知周雷在湖北省农业科学院工作，他做了大量的水稻研究，培育了16种新水稻，所以他是一名科学家。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yu is a living example...In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire.”可知张宇从一场火灾中救了一个家庭。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，赖轩志为了帮助学生建立健康的心态并培养他们的兴趣，决定为他们组织运动训练，赖承担了教练的工作，教学生跳绳，他研究了不同的跳绳方法，学校现在有36名冠军，他给了这些学生一个光明的未来，这表明他是一个有爱心和有创造力的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知他给了这些学生一个美好的未来。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读三个人的故事可知，周雷是一位科学家，张宇是一位退伍军人转行的快递员，赖轩志是一位乡村小学的教师，他们都在自己的岗位上做出了不平凡的贡献，所以他们都是普通人，但都有英雄精神，默默奉献。故选A。 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 though, sometimes, begin, everything, river, first, look, foreign, surprised, her We arrived in Yangshuo, Guangxi at ten in the morning. Everyone was happy, because it was our ____46____ time to China. ____47____ was new and special for us. We couldn’t wait to see the mountains and ____48____ in Yangshuo. It was a little hot. When we walked in the scenic spot (景区), an old lady came to us. She ____49____ very kind and said, “Hello, friends! Where are you from? Do you need a guide?” We were very ____50____, because this lady could speak English well! Then, we ____51____ to talk. Her name was Xu Xiuzhen. She was local (本地的) guide. In 1996, Madam Xu started to teach ____52____ English and she can speak 11 foreign languages now. She was always ready to learn something new ____53____ she was very old. She was also happy to help ____54____. Many people ____55____ called her because they could not forget the nice days with Madam Xu in China. She got a lovely name, “Nanny Moon (月亮奶奶)”! 【答案】46. first 47. Everything 48. rivers 49. looked 50. surprised 51. began 52. herself 53. though 54. foreigners 55. sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一次来中国旅游，遇到热情好客徐女士招待的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴，因为这是我们的第一次来中国。根据“our...time”以及所给词可知是第一次来，first“第一”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：一切都对我们来说是新奇和特别的。根据“was new and special for us”可知因为是第一次来，所以一切都是新奇和特别的，everything“一切”。故填Everything。 【48题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想看看阳朔的山和河流。根据“the mountains and”可知是看阳朔的山和河，用名词复数rivers“河流”。故填rivers。 【49题详解】 句意：她看起来非常和蔼。根据“very kind”可知是看起来非常和蔼，look“看起来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【50题详解】 句意：我们非常惊讶，因为这位女士英语说得很好！根据“because this lady could speak English well”可知她的英语说得很好，我们很惊讶，作表语用形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始交谈。根据“to talk”可知是开始交谈，begin“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【52题详解】 句意：1996年，徐女士开始自学英语，现在她能说11种外语。根据“Madam Xu started to teach...English”可知她是自学英语，故此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管年纪很大，但她总是乐于学习新东西。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【54题详解】 句意：她也很高兴帮助外国人。根据“She was also happy to help”以及所给词可知很高兴帮助外国人，foreigner“外国人”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填foreigners。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人有时打电话给她，因为他们忘不了和徐女士在中国的美好时光。根据“called her because they could not forget the nice days with Madam Xu in China”可知有时候会给她打电话，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，在你成长的过程中，你会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友(家人)的建议可以帮助你成为更好地自己。近期，你的班会课将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示 1. 简要介绍你自己； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受； 3. 分享解决问题的方法。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。词数80个左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. But once, my good friend and I got into a fight over something. We didn’t speak to each other for a long time. I felt sad. I told my parents about it. My parents suggested that I should take the initiative to communicate with my classmates and admit my mistakes. I did what my parents said. My best friend also realized that he had a problem too, and we became good friends again. So I think that when things come up, active communication is a good way to solve them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍自己； 第二步：讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受，并分享解决问题的方法； 第三步：书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get into a fight打架 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③come up出现 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.（if引导条件状语从句） ②So I think that when things come up, active communication is a good way to solve them.（that引导宾语从句；when引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$