2025年宁夏中考英语题型专题训练课件：题型专题四　语法填空

题型专题四　语法填空 语法填空是宁夏自2019年开始出现的题型,主要考查记叙文和说明文；以记叙文为主,考查故事类居多,一般在280—350词之间。 要求学生能够根据语篇的上下文语境以及语法知识来完成,此类题目包括7个适当形式和3个不给提示的盲填,如：介词、连词/从属连词和引导词等。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong,a Chinese young man,has lived in France 1. 5 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (定位第1题)　　　 ↓ (2024·宁夏) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 (对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹) for 【解析】考查介词。句意：郭章龙,一个中国年轻人,已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France…12 years”(已经在法国生活了12年)可知,此处强调时间段,用“for＋一段时间”,故填for。 12 years.In 2022,he 2. (begin) selling traditional Shanxi (定位第2题)　　　　 ↓ began 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2022年,他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。 sliced noodles in France.Sliced noodles are also 3. 5 　　　　　　　　　　　　(定位第3题)　　　　↓ called 【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also…Daoxiaomian in Chinese.”(“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。)可知,此处是be called“被称为”,故填called。 (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese.Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online,and the shop 4. (quick) became popular. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓　　(定位第4题) quickly 【解析】考查副词。句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频,这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填quickly。 So far, he has already had 5. (million) of fans all over the world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓　　　　　(定位第5题) millions 【解析】考查数词。句意：到目前为止,他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of “数百万的”,故填millions。 At first,Guo was 6. (worry) about whether his 　　　　　　　　　　　　↓　　　(定位第6题) worried 【解析】考查形容词。句意：起初,郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about “担心”,固定短语,故填worried。 noodles would be popular with French customers. 7. , 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ↓ However 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而,他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃,而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系,用However连接,故填However。 he found the French customers not only could eat it,but also accepted it with gusto(津津有味).“Many French friends have 　　　(定位第7题) added 8. (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. 　　 ↓　　　　　　　　　(定位第8题) our 【解析】考查代词。句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 “Food knows no borders(国界).” Since the noodle shop opened,Guo has hosted(招待) many French people  9. are interested in China.Over dinner, 　　　　　　　↓　　　　　(定位第9题) who/that 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：自从面馆开业以来,郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导。故填who/that。 Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them.“I want more and more 10. (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so ↓ that they can better understand China,” he said. (定位第10题)　　　　 foreigners 【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化,这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数,故填foreigners。 【解题技巧】 答题前：把握首句信息,抓住时间、人物、事件等。快速浏览全文,用“　　”标注句中的与括号词有关的关键词或句子。根据上下文语境完成可以直接填出答案的题目。 【技巧1】语境分析法(盲填) 首先考虑冠词、介词、连词、关联词等。如果这几种词性行不通,再考虑句式、搭配。最后考虑对上下文语境的理解。如第1,9题。 【技巧2】逻辑推理(盲填) 逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解,以此推断出答案,要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but,however,yet…)；顺承关系(finally,then…)；让步关系(although,even if/though…)；因果关系(because,so,therefore…)；条件关系(if,unless)；递进关系(besides,what's more…)等。如第7题。 【技巧3】语法判断法 要通过提示词结合语法分析来判断所填词应采用的正确形式,如果括号中提示的是名词,则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格,同时也要根据语法分析此名词是否应改为动词、形容词等,如第10题；如果括号中提示的是动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、人称和数的变化以及非谓语形式等,也要注意词性变化,如第2,3题；如果括号中提示的是形容词或副词,则应考虑其比较等级,形容词变成副词及词性变化,如第4题；如果括号中提示的是代词,要注意代词的各种形式,如第8题；若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的相互变化及概数、分数的变化,如第5题。 【技巧4】词语搭配法 要根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案,考查学生的知识积累。平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本搭配及与其有关的搭配。如第6题。 【语篇研读】 What：主要介绍郭章龙把中国山西刀削面带进法国的故事。 Why：引导学生传播中国文化。 How：文体：记叙文 写作手法：①通过列数据“12 years”,“In 2022”,“millions of”等体现出故事的真实性；②使用“Since the noodle shop opened,Guo has hosted many French people…”及“I want more and more foreigners to learn about…”突出主人公为传播中国文化所做出的努力及对中国的爱。 语言特点：通过“…the French customers not only could eat it,but also accepted it with gusto”体现出山西刀削面的美味。 ▲A(2023·宁夏) 人与自然——自然生态(常见的动物) Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to.According to many 1. (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier.Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets.2. fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. doctors In Pets make people healthier.Staying with a pet can be good for 3. (you) health,too.Just watching fish swim can make people 4. (feel) more peaceful.Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or5. (run).Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 6. 1people. Pets teach important life lessons.Having a bird around —or any other animal —can teach you a lot.Pets 7. (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them.Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任).It also 8. (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. your feel running and usually helps Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful.One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other.It helped them build up much 9. (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. 10. a smart choice it is to keep pets! better What ▲B(2022·宁夏) 人与自然——自然生态(动物的特征) You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere 11. (real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲),but it is not true for Felix.This 14­year­old penguin not only lives in Africa,but is also a lovely pet in a family. really Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten 12. (year) ago,after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away. Later,he was saved and taken back home by a family.13. their help,he soon became 14. (health) again.However,15. they tried to return him to the water,Felix refused to leave,so the family 16. (decide) to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air­conditioning(空调) for him. years With healthy when decided Another thing Felix likes 17. (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts 18. (they) in his special backpack(背包),because he enjoys 19. (eat) fish.He is now 20. popular that he becomes an animal star. more them eating so ▲C(2021·宁夏) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(历史的发展) If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan,some 21. (beauty) clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland？No matter 22. you may buy,you might think those products were made in those 23. (country).However,you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17­year­old student from Shanghai.Last year he 24. (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys are American brands,they were made in China.” beautiful what countries went Toys are not the only things made in China.“Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 25. (shoe),”he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before 26. (find)a pair made in America！”He realized that Americans can 27. (hard) avoid buying products made in China.“In fact,”he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.28. American flags are made in China！”Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making 29. (this)everyday things.However,he hopes that30. the future China will also get better at making high­technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. shoes finding hardly Even these in $$