2025年宁夏中考英语题型专题训练课件：题型专题五　综合填空

题型专题五　综合填空 分析宁夏近几年中考对综合填空的考查可知,题型为10选10型。其主要特点有：提供2—3个短语(多为动词短语和介词短语)和7—8个单词的备选选项,其中1—4个要求变形。主要涉及考查名词、代词、形容词(短语)、副词、动词(短语)、数词、介词(短语)等。穿插设置对连词的考查。以记叙文和说明文为主,素材涉及中外名著(节选)、生态环保、生活故事、传统文化等,一般在145—220词以内,生词不超过4个。 (2024·宁夏) 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (良好的人际关系与人际交往) up,forget,laugh,get out of,and,thing, sad,everyone,a lot of,always Having close friends is one of the best 1. in our 　　　　　　　　　　(定位第1题)　　　↓ things 【解析】考查名词。句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best…in our life.”(拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。)和“Life is better with close friends.”(有亲密的朋友,生活会更美好。)可知,拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填things。 life.In fact,2. should have some close friends. 　　　　　　↓　　　　　　(定位第2题) everyone 【解析】考查代词。句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”(应该有一些亲密的朋友。)以及下文可知,拥有亲密朋友有很多好处,因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”,在此作主语。故填everyone。 One reason to have close friends is that you 3. have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(定位第3题)　↓ always 【解析】考查副词。句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是,你总是有一起工作的人。本句成分完整,备选词always“经常”符合语境,作状语。故填always。 someone to work together with.For example, my friends 4. 5 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(定位第4题)　　 ↓ and 【解析】考查连词。句意：例如,我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分,需用and“和”连接。故填and。 I often write songs together.We have written 5. 5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ↓ a lot of 【解析】考查短语。句意：通过互相帮助,我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“…wonderful songs”(精彩的歌曲)可知,备选短语a lot of“许多”符合语境,表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。 wonderful songs by helping each other. 　(定位第5题) Another reason for having close friends is that they cancheer you  6. .They try to do this whenever you are (定位第6题) 　↓ up 【解析】考查副词。句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you…”和备选词可知,此处是动词短语cheer sb.up,表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 7. 5 .For example,when I got a disappointing grade on my ↓　　　　　　　　　　　　(定位第7题) sad 【解析】考查形容词。句意：每当你难过的时候,他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are…”(每当你难过的时候,他们就会这样做。)和前文可推知,亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”,作表语。故填sad。 math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8. 5. 　　　　　　　　　　(定位第8题)　　　　　　 ↓ laugh 【解析】考查动词。句意：例如,当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时,我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me…”(我的朋友们讲笑话逗我……)可知,备选词“laugh”符合语境,意为“笑”,表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑；make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 Life is better with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9. 5 difficult situations. 　　 ↓　　　 　(定位第9题) get out of 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活,帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations”(困境)可知,此处是指摆脱困境,get out of“摆脱”,动词短语；help sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。 The next time your friends do something nice for you, don't  10. to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 　↓　　　　　　　　(定位第10题) forget 【解析】考查动词。句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时,别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don't…to say,‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”(别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”)和常识可知,当你的朋友为你做好事的时候,不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句,助动词“don't”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 【解题技巧】 【技巧1】语境分析法 要根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学过的知识和平时所积累的经验,选出最符合题意的单词。如第2,4,5,7,8,10题。 【技巧2】语法判断法 要通过语法分析来判断正确答案,比如空处应填的词为名词,则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若空处应填的词为动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。如第1题。 【技巧3】词语搭配法 要根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案,考查学生的知识积累。平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本搭配及与其有关的搭配。如第6,9题。 【技巧4】对比排除法 对于一些难题,可试着将各个选项逐一填入空处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。如第3题。 【语篇研读】 What：本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。 Why：引导学生对朋友的认识,并且乐于交朋友。 How：文体：说明文 写作手法：本文采用总分总的结构。第2—3段介绍应该有亲密朋友的原因。第1,4段强调有亲密朋友的好处。 语言特点：①通过“Having close friends is one of the best things in our life.”激起考生阅读下文的欲望和思考。②通过“One reason to have close friends is that…”和 “Another reason for having close friends is that…”两个表语从句作为两段的开头语来强调有亲密朋友的原因,同时使文章一气呵成。③文章最后一句“Nothing beats having close friends.”使文章首尾呼应。 【文章结构】 ▲A(2023·宁夏) 人与自我——做人与做事(理财意识) movie,or,answer,worry about,they, how,for example,careful,many,change About 30 years ago, parents started to 1. their kids.This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 2. and other things they loved.But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱) them? The 3. to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱). worry about movies answer Today, things haven't 4. too much.Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务) around the house.There are also some job chances for older kids.They can do chores for 5. neighbors.They might clean houses 6. walk the dog for them.Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work.It's something they should think about7. . Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8. ways, but how do you manage it? changed their or carefully many One idea is to save most of it and spend a little.9. ,if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3.Then you can decide 10. to spend the $2.You could spend it on the pizza you want.You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more. For example how ▲B(2022·宁夏) 人与自我——做人与做事(困难、问题和解决方式) sleep,on,because of,however,what, answer,at last,ride,hear,heavy Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.11. ,last month she had an experience she wants to forget.She was 12. through the forest while the sun was going down.She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and 13. this,she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.What's worse,her arm was caught between two rocks.They were too 14. for her to move.As a result,she However riding because of heavy couldn't get out of the hole.So she started shouting for help,but there was no 15. .Night came and Joy was afraid,cold and in a lot of pain.She was too tired and decided to get some 16. .But just as she was closing her eyes,she 17. a car passing by.Then an idea came to her.She reached her bike with the other hand,turned 18. the light and moved it around.Luckily,the driver of the car saw the light and came to see 19. it was.Joy was saved 20. ! answer sleep heard on what at last C(2021·宁夏) 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析) take,he,reason,money,because, with,care,ask for,a lot of,poor Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 21. alone in the world.He lives in a special house for 22. people and always has an empty stomach.One day,he 23. more food and gets into a lot of trouble! himself poor asks for Later,Oliver runs away to London.There,he meets some boys who steal 24. and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too,though Oliver does not want to 25. he is a good child.After many difficulties,Oliver is 26. home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative,and he goes to live 27. him in the city. money because taken with There are many 28. why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is 29. action in the book,and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people 30. more about the problems of poor children. reasons a lot of care $$