2024年中考英语一轮复习零碎语法点整理（语法填空常考知识点）

英语零碎语法点 1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事（allow有人用to do，没人用ing） consider doing考虑做某事；consider sb. to do sth. 考虑某人做某事（consider有人用to do，没人用ing） 2.be able to do sth.能够做某事；have the ability to do sth.有能力去做某事；the disabled残疾人（the+adj表一类人） 3.n+ly→adj修n；adj+ly→adv修adj和v（形修名，副修动） 4.provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物；provide sth. for sb.提供某人某物 5.只能接Ving的词：介词，enjoy, mind, stand, spend, keep, finish, practise, avoid, imagine, have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself, have difficulty (in), look forward to, feel like 6.只能接V原的的词：祈使句，情态动词，使役动词(let, make, have)，why not..., why don’t you..., had better, would better, please 注意：当使役动词用于被动时，后接to do不定式，如：He was made to go. 7.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的。 8.常见的形容词后缀：-ful，如：peaceful, joyful, painful 9.花费：spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 pay for 10.为了in order to do sth. （in order to 后接短语）；in order that + 句子 11.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是（此处的surprise为名词） 12.need既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。做情态动词时，通常用于否定和疑问，无人称、时态和数的变化； 做实义动词时，后接to do不定式；接动词ing时，为被动（主动表被动）。 13.a girl called Cindy一个被叫做Cindy的女孩 14.be used to do被用作；be used to doing习惯于；used to do过去常常 15.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 16.advice建议，名词（动词用advise），不可数；suggestion建议，名词，可数 17.so that因此；so...that...如此...以致于...；such...that...如此...以致于...；（so后面接形容词，such后面接名词） 18.比较级+比较级，译为“越来越...”，如：better and better越来越好，more and more interesting越来越有趣 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，译为“越...，就越...”，后面常接将来时，如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 19.以ed结尾的形容词，通常主语为人；以ing结尾的形容词，通常主语为物 20.I am eight years old. 我8岁。 I am an eight-year-old boy. 我是一个8岁的男孩。 名词短语变形容词时，用连字符连接起来，去掉中间的s 21.动词开头的三种情况：①动词原形开头为祈使句（表请求、要求、命令等） ②to do不定式开头表目的、将来 ③ing（其他情况用ing） 22.非谓语：①to do不定式表目的、将来 ②ing表主动、进行 ③ed（过去分词）表被动、完成 23.forget to do忘记去做某事（没做）；forget doing忘记做了某事（做了） stop to do去做（停下手中的事去做另一事）；stop doing停下手中事 24.see, watch, look, notice, hear, find, listen to等后面既可以接动词原形又可以接动词ing； 接动词原形表看见/听见/发现某人做某事的全过程，或是陈述客观事实； 接动词ing表看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事 25.常见表人的后缀：①-er, 如：teacher, writer, player, winner, driver, worker, singer ②-or, 如：visitor, inventor, doctor, actor, creator ③-ian, 如：musician, Australian, magician ④-ist, 如：artist, scientist, pianist, dentist 26.被动的构成：be done，标志词：by（by在前，后接动词ing；by在后，前用被动；by+交通工具） 27.leave + 地点→离开某地；leave for + 地点→去某地 28.系动词后接adj.，常见的系动词：①be动词 ②感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 看/听/闻/尝/摸起来 ③保持类动词：keep, stay ④变化类动词：go, turn, get, become等 ⑤似乎：seem, appear 29.保持健康：keep fit; keep healthy; stay healthy 健康问题：health problems 30.although/though不能与but连用；because不能与so连用 31.表到达：arrive in/at; get to; reach直接接地点 32.表在...之后：after通常与过去时连用；in通常与将来时连用 33.some和any的区别：some通常用于肯定，any通常用于否定和疑问； some用于疑问句时，表希望得到对方肯定回复；any用于肯定句中翻译成任何 34.some, any, no, every等与one, body, thing等构成的词，如：something，为复合不定代词 复合不定代词的两个用法：复合不定代词作主语，用作单数；复合不定代词与形容词连用，形容词后置 35.if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 如：I will not go out if it rains tomorrow. 36.代词要放在副词短语中间，如：look it up 37.go, come, leave等表位置移动的词，用现在进行时表将来，如：The train is leaving in half an hour. 38.hundred, thousand, million, billion与具体数字连用时，不加s，如：5 hundred; 与of连用加s，如：hundreds of 39.a number of一些，后接可数名词复数；the number of...的数量，用作单数 40.分数的表达：母序子基，分子为复，分母加s，如：two thirds 41.than译为“比”，比较级的标志词； 可以修饰比较级的词：much, even, far, still, a lot, a little, a bit 42.as...as中间接原级，译为“与...一样”，可用于肯定和否定；so...as通常用于否定 特例：as soon as一...就...，as long as只要，as well as和 43.be动词后通常接形容词，be adj. to do sth.，如：I am happy to meet you. 特例：be busy doing sth.忙于某事（be busy with sth.） the后面通常接名词，如：the development of the area 44.and表并列，前后保持一致 45.one of the + adj.的最高级+名词的复数+动词的三单 46.be different from与...不同；the same as与...一样；be similar to与...相似 47.good和well的区别：good为形容词，well为副词 48.现在完成时的构成：have/has done（动作发生在过去，持续到现在；动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响） 常见的现完标志词：since, for, already, yet, in the past few years, over the three years, recently, once, twice, ever, never等 注意：since引导的从句用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时 49.尺寸的表达：①数字+单位+长宽高深（形容词long, wide, high, deep），如：The river is 100 meters long. ②数字+单位+ in +长宽高深（名词length, width, height, depth），如：The river is 100 meters in length. 50.比较级表最高级：①否定词+比较级，如：It can’t be better.不能再好了。（即最好） ②比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数，如：He is taller than any other student in his class. ③比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数，如：He is taller than the other students in his class. 51.include, including和included的区别：include为动词，通常放于主语之后，用作谓语动词； including和included，名词在前用included，名词在后用including; 如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.   There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 52.in one’s+整数基数词的复数形式，表在某人的多少岁，如：in my twenties在我20岁 53.for接一段时间，表持续的时间，如：I have lived here for three years. 54.接时间的介词in, on, at区别：①in接一段时间，如：in spring, in 1902等 ②on接具体某一天(早中晚)，如：on Sunday morning, On October 1st ③at接具体时间点，如：at 10 o’clock 55.a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（发音）开头前面，如：an hour, an honest boy, a university 56.too...to...太...以致于不能做...; 57.特殊疑问词后接动词to do不定式，如：I don’t know what to do./ I don’t know how to do it. 58.enough修饰名词放名词前，如：enough money; 修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，如：important enough 59.like喜欢；像。喜欢做某事like to do(一次性)；like doing(习惯性) 60.动词和介词后接宾格，简称动宾，介宾 61.home, here, there前不用to，如：go to school, go home 62.because和because of的区别：because后面接句子，because of后面接短语 63.speak, say, tell和talk的区别：①speak后面接语言或表示发言，如：speak Chinese ②say强调说话的内容，如：say good morning ③tell表告诉 ④talk表交谈，常用于短语talk with/to sb. about sth. 64.频率副词always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never放在be动词，助动词，情态动词后面； 如：He is always late for class. 65.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 66.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$