精品解析：四川省内江市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

内江市东兴区2027届高一上期期中测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will the man go to the restaurant? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 12．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55． B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1 When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B At the beginning of every school year, I was afraid of coming home with that first night of homework after a summer of fun. And I feared getting a teacher who had a long list of rules. But there was always one part of beginning a new school year that I enjoyed. I always liked going to the store to arm myself with new school supplies— even if I didn’t need them. Sure, my pencils, erasers and notebooks from my last school year could have been used for a while longer. But this 山dn’t matter. Every year, Dad would take us to Wal-Mart and let us buy the newest and coolest pencils, erasers and notebooks. Besides school supplies, many parents also took the“ 伈 ds to buy new clothes and book bags. I guess many of my classmates and I must have shown up to school on the first day of school smelling something like a new car. We’d keep our new pencil bags and notebooks on top of our desk just to make sure our classmates saw them. All of this buying sounds a little environmentally unfriendly(不够环保的). But our parents seemed to think that buying these school supplies was worth it. Doing this meant we’d work a little harder in school. Who knows? Perhaps we’d even start loving to do our math homework. Supplies from past years were always stored away in the living room desk. Used clothes that had lost their appeal(吸引力) were sent to thrift shops(旧货店), where they would be sold for 50 cents each piece. On the other hand, all of this new stuff did make us excited about going to school — at least for a week. 4. What made the author frightened at the beginning of school year? A. His homework. B. His teachers. C. His home. D. His summer vacation. 5. What do the author’s classmates really do when they get new school supplies? A. They put them away. B. They show them off. C. They take them to thrift shops. D. They play with them. 6. Why were the parents willing to buy school supplies for their children? A. Because their kids didn’t have school supplies. B. Because they want to make their children happy. C. Because they want to encourage their children work harder. D. Because their kids asked them to do so. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The author disliked going to school. B New school supplies made kids excited. C. Parents like buying school supplies for their children. D. Buying many school supplies isn’t environmentally friendly. C When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn’t make it a good idea. Tired people intend (倾向) to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, an American sleep researcher. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover from the stress of living. Studies show that adults who sleep less than six hours a night tend to have more heart problems. They die sooner than adults who sleep seven to eight hours a night. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. Babies spend most of the day asleep. By the time they’re 10 years old, they need an average (平均 ) of 10 hours a night. As they get older, they tend to sleep less. And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8. 5 to nine hours. But in experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to choose to sleep an average of 10 hours. However, it does seem difficult for kids to get the sleep they need, given the demands (要求) made on them by education. Some schools start as early as 7 am. Some schools have late classes or self-study sessions (时段) that end as late as 10 pm. You have to study, but here are some tips that should help you feel less tired. Watch less television. Go to bed just 30 minutes earlier each school night, and you’ll gain two hours and a half of sleep a week. Cutting out caffeine (咖啡因) also helps. Soda, tea and coffee help you stay wake, but they can make it harder to fall asleep. Before you go to bed, turn off any electrical devices (电子设备) as these can make it more difficult to get to sleep. So, switch off the TV, computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams! 8. What may not happen to a child if he doesn’t get enough sleep? A. He feels unhappy. B. He does badly in his homework. C. He falls asleep in the classroom. D. He suffers a heart attack. 9. Generally speaking, how long does a 13-year-old kid need to sleep? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. D. Seven hours. 10. What can make you have a good sleep? A. Drinking some tea. B. Watching a 2-hour film. C. Turning off the lights. D. Playing with smartphones. 11. This text is mainly written for A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Adults. D Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit. “I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. We don’t want to put pressure on individual athletes. All of us should stand out on the court and shoulder the responsibility of winning.” She continued to say, “The two-month journey has ended, and it’s great to stand on the top of the hill. We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.” Team China was one step away from gold but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1 (25-22, 22-25, 25-19, 25-16). As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to domestic fans. Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. One example, the hashtag (标签) “Chinese women’s volleyball team vs Turkish team”, had been viewed more than 1 billion times on Weibo by Monday morning. While many engaged in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team. “Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” read a commentary by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.” 12. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3? A. Checking out. B. Bringing about. C. Giving up. D. Dealing with. 13. What is the theme of paragraph 5? A. Large numbers of people were concerned with Team China. B. Team China played very hard in the tournament. C. Why Team China made so much progress. D. How Team China lost the final. 14. How can we best describe Team China in terms of their performance in the tournament? A. Shy. B. United. C. Annoyed. D. Careless. 15. What can be the best title for the news report? A. Rising stars shine in silver medal success B. Team China not among favorites to reach final C. Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team D. Every member of Team China shoulders responsibility of winning 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___16___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Plan ahead This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___17___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way. Find useful information ___18___ Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy travel. com. Travel in groups Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. ___19___ Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too. Pack necessary things The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___20___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant. By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life. A. Go to a less-known place. B. Watch out for potential dangers. C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day. D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick. E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants. G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ___21___ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ___22___ was in 2006. This time, the ___23___ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ___24___. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ___25___ at all.” To be honest. that was ___26___ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, ___27___ these were not the right kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ___28___ seriously bitten when he helped ___29___ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ___30___ because of my inability to drive. This-accident ___31___ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ___32___ and protect my family. This time, I ___33___ a professional instructor. Although I faced various ___34___, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the proper kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ___35___ adult. 21. A. focused B. dropped C. advanced (前进) D. gained 22. A. aim B. move C. talent D. try 23. A. adviser B. partner C. instructor D. designer 24. A. turned up B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 25. A. potential (潜力) B. desire C. fears D. skills 26. A. news B. truth C. humor D. disaster (灾难) 27. A. and B. but C. because D. if 28. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 29. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 30. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 31. A. stopped B. enabled C. improved D. inspired 32. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 33. A. realized B. hired C. applied D. recognized 34. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 35. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday ___36___ (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very ___37___ (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I ___38___ (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___39___ (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge ___40___ (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___41___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___42___ (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___43___ I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ___44___ it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer ____45____ (save) up for a new camera. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友Peter写信向你诉说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常焦虑。请你根据下面的写作要点给他写一封回信。 1．理解他的处境，这种情况是正常的； 2．给他提出几点建议； 3．希望他采纳你的建议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents. When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down. Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.” Paragraph 1: Suddenly, I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市东兴区2027届高一上期期中测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Karen do last night? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to a party. C．She saw a movie. 2．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A．Strangers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 3．When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want Peter to do? A．Drive her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Call a taxi for her. 7．At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A．2:00 pm. B．3:00 pm. C．4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. 9．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies. 10．What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will the man go to the restaurant? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 12．Who will have dinner with the man? A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family. 13．What will the man do next? A．Provide personal information. B．Tell the waitress his arriving time. C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A．Less than 55． B．Over 70. C．Almost 90. 19．Which book is the most famous one? A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 20．Why did Eric Carle write? A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration. C．To offer materials to teachers. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 B At the beginning of every school year, I was afraid of coming home with that first night of homework after a summer of fun. And I feared getting a teacher who had a long list of rules. But there was always one part of beginning a new school year that I enjoyed. I always liked going to the store to arm myself with new school supplies— even if I didn’t need them. Sure, my pencils, erasers and notebooks from my last school year could have been used for a while longer. But this 山dn’t matter. Every year, Dad would take us to Wal-Mart and let us buy the newest and coolest pencils, erasers and notebooks. Besides school supplies, many parents also took the“ 伈 ds to buy new clothes and book bags. I guess many of my classmates and I must have shown up to school on the first day of school smelling something like a new car. We’d keep our new pencil bags and notebooks on top of our desk, just to make sure our classmates saw them. All of this buying sounds a little environmentally unfriendly(不够环保的). But our parents seemed to think that buying these school supplies was worth it. Doing this meant we’d work a little harder in school. Who knows? Perhaps we’d even start loving to do our math homework. Supplies from past years were always stored away in the living room desk. Used clothes that had lost their appeal(吸引力) were sent to thrift shops(旧货店), where they would be sold for 50 cents each piece. On the other hand, all of this new stuff did make us excited about going to school — at least for a week. 4. What made the author frightened at the beginning of school year? A. His homework. B. His teachers. C. His home. D. His summer vacation. 5. What do the author’s classmates really do when they get new school supplies? A. They put them away. B. They show them off. C. They take them to thrift shops. D. They play with them. 6. Why were the parents willing to buy school supplies for their children? A. Because their kids didn’t have school supplies. B. Because they want to make their children happy. C. Because they want to encourage their children work harder. D. Because their kids asked them to do so. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The author disliked going to school. B. New school supplies made kids excited. C. Parents like buying school supplies for their children. D. Buying many school supplies isn’t environmentally friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者开学前的心情和活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And I feared getting a teacher who had a long list of rules. (每个学年开始的时候，我都很害怕在度过了一个愉快的夏天后，带着第一个晚上的作业回家。)”可知，作者在开学时对于作业感到害怕。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“We’d keep our new pencil bags and notebooks on top of our desk, just to make sure our classmates saw them. (我们会把新的铅笔袋和笔记本放在桌子上，只是为了确保我们的同学看到它们。)”可知，当作者的同学们得到新的学习用品时，他们想让别的同学看到，这是一种炫耀。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“But our parents seemed to think that buying these school supplies was worth it. Doing this meant we’d work a little harder in school. (但我们的父母似乎认为购买这些学习用品是值得的。这样做意味着我们在学校会更努力一点。)”可知，父母愿意为孩子买学习用品，是因为父母觉得孩子们会因此更努力学习。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“But there was always one part of beginning a new school year that I enjoyed. I always liked going to the store to arm myself with new school supplies— even if I didn’t need them.(但新学年的开始总有一部分是我喜欢的。我总是喜欢去商店用新的学习用品武装自己——即使我不需要它们。)”和最后一段“On the other hand, all of this new stuff did make us excited about going to school — at least for a week. (另一方面，所有这些新东西确实让我们对上学感到兴奋——至少有一个星期。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的学习用品让孩子们兴奋不已。故选B。 C When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn’t make it a good idea. Tired people intend (倾向) to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, an American sleep researcher. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover from the stress of living. Studies show that adults who sleep less than six hours a night tend to have more heart problems. They die sooner than adults who sleep seven to eight hours a night. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. Babies spend most of the day asleep. By the time they’re 10 years old, they need an average (平均 ) of 10 hours a night. As they get older, they tend to sleep less. And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8. 5 to nine hours. But in experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to choose to sleep an average of 10 hours. However, it does seem difficult for kids to get the sleep they need, given the demands (要求) made on them by education. Some schools start as early as 7 am. Some schools have late classes or self-study sessions (时段) that end as late as 10 pm. You have to study, but here are some tips that should help you feel less tired. Watch less television. Go to bed just 30 minutes earlier each school night, and you’ll gain two hours and a half of sleep a week. Cutting out caffeine (咖啡因) also helps. Soda, tea and coffee help you stay wake, but they can make it harder to fall asleep. Before you go to bed, turn off any electrical devices (电子设备) as these can make it more difficult to get to sleep. So, switch off the TV, computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams! 8. What may not happen to a child if he doesn’t get enough sleep? A. He feels unhappy. B. He does badly in his homework. C. He falls asleep in the classroom. D. He suffers a heart attack. 9. Generally speaking, how long does a 13-year-old kid need to sleep? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. D. Seven hours. 10. What can make you have a good sleep? A. Drinking some tea. B. Watching a 2-hour film. C. Turning off the lights. D. Playing with smartphones. 11. This text is mainly written for A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Adults. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助人们更好地获得足够的睡眠。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tired people intend (倾向) to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation. (美国国家睡眠基金会最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响。)”以及第二段中“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything (如果你晚上睡眠不足，你就会在学校里睡觉。如果你睡着了，你什么也学不到。)”可知，得不到充足睡眠的人会不开心，学业受到影响以及在下午容易睡觉，这些都能发生。D选项“He suffers a heart attack. (他心脏病发作。)”文中并未提及，故D选项与原文信息不符。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8. 5 to nine hours.(睡眠基金会表示，青少年需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。)”可知，青少年即13岁的孩子大概需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, switch off the TV, computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!( 所以，关掉电视，电脑和灯。哦，是的，做个好梦!)”可知，文章建议关掉电视，电脑和灯等能够有好的睡眠。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn’t make it a good idea. Tired people intend (倾向) to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation.(当你长大后，你的父母会让你晚睡。但这不是个好主意。美国国家睡眠基金会(National Sleep Foundation)最近的一项研究表明，疲劳的人倾向于成为不快乐的人，他们的学业也会受到影响。)”以及通读全文可知，文章是以孩子的口吻来进行描述，介绍了睡眠对人们健康的重要性，以及一些小提示来帮助孩子们更好地获得足够的睡眠，由此推断这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。故选C。 D Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit. “I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. We don’t want to put pressure on individual athletes. All of us should stand out on the court and shoulder the responsibility of winning.” She continued to say, “The two-month journey has ended, and it’s great to stand on the top of the hill. We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.” Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1 (25-22, 22-25, 25-19, 25-16). As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to domestic fans. Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. One example, the hashtag (标签) “Chinese women’s volleyball team vs Turkish team”, had been viewed more than 1 billion times on Weibo by Monday morning. While many engaged in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team. “Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” read a commentary by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.” 12. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3? A. Checking out. B. Bringing about. C. Giving up. D. Dealing with. 13. What is the theme of paragraph 5? A. Large numbers of people were concerned with Team China. B. Team China played very hard in the tournament. C. Why Team China made so much progress. D. How Team China lost the final. 14. How can we best describe Team China in terms of their performance in the tournament? A. Shy. B. United. C. Annoyed. D. Careless. 15. What can be the best title for the news report? A. Rising stars shine in silver medal success B. Team China not among favorites to reach final C. Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team D. Every member of Team China shoulders responsibility of winning 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第三段划线部分前文讲到“We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events (我们珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及后文“the problems (问题)”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：我们将继续解决这些问题。因此第三段中的划线词“tackling”的是D项Dealing with处理，故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第五段讲到“Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. (周日的决赛吸引了媒体的广泛关注，并在社交媒体上引发了一系列热门话题。)”可知第五段的主题是很多人都关心中国队，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together (然而中国女排没能站在国家排球联赛的最高领奖台上，但她们仍然通过共同努力取得了最好的成绩。中国运动员手拉手，一起前进。)”可知能最好地描述中国队在本届比赛中的表现的是团结的，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。文章第一段讲到“Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit. (周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排获得了银牌，这是她们在比赛中取得的最好成绩，突破的关键是她们的团结和永不气馁的精神。)”可知这则新闻报道最好的标题是：冉冉升起的新星闪耀着银牌的成功，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences. ___16___ Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Plan ahead This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets. ___17___ Make a plan and you can save much in this way. Find useful information ___18___ Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy travel. com. Travel in groups Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. ___19___ Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too. Pack necessary things The most important things to take are not always clothes. ___20___ Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant. By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money. You will remember your travel experiences all your life. A. Go to a less-known place. B. Watch out for potential dangers. C. Get a good rest before you travel the next day. D. Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick. E. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. F. Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants. G. But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主题是旅行计划。主要介绍了学生如何制定旅行计划才能省钱又舒心，介绍了五种方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文提示“Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions. （别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）”可知，上文应该是一个问句，在担心一些事情。由此可知，G项But what will you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?（但是，如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行，你该怎么办呢?）切题。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文提示“This is probably the most important preparation for traveling. Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，否则你将不得不花更多的钱在机票上。）”，再根据下文提示“Make a plan and you can save much in this way.（制定一个计划，这样你就能省下很多钱。）”可知，要对旅行花费有个计划。由此可知，E项Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.（写下你预计在食物和住宿上花多少钱。）切题。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Find useful information （查找有用信息）”，再根据下文提示“Also the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy travel.com.（此外，互联网可以帮助你省钱。你可以找到一些有用的网站，比如www. Travelcity. com and www. Economy travel. com.）”可知，选项要说明要查找信息的途径。由此可知，F项Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants.（旅游书籍会提供最便宜的旅馆和餐馆的信息。）切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. You can learn about lots of local customs, too.（著名的地方可能很贵而且太拥挤。你可以考虑一下你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地方。较小的城镇仍然有许多有趣的活动和景点。你也可以了解很多当地的风俗习惯。）”可知，要去不知名的地方。由此可知，A项Go to a less-known place.（去一个不太知名的地方。）切题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文提示“The most important things to take are not always clothes.（最重要的东西并不总是衣服。）”，再根据下文提示“Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant. （零食也是必要的，因为当你找不到便宜的餐馆时，它们可以为你节省很多钱。）”可知，旅行要带必须的东西。由此可知，D项Remember to bring medicine because you may get sick.（记得带药，因为你可能会生病。）切题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ___21___ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ___22___ was in 2006. This time, the ___23___ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ___24___. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ___25___ at all.” To be honest. that was ___26___ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, ___27___ these were not the right kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ___28___ seriously bitten when he helped ___29___ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ___30___ because of my inability to drive. This-accident ___31___ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ___32___ and protect my family. This time, I ___33___ a professional instructor. Although I faced various ___34___, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the proper kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ___35___ adult. 21. A. focused B. dropped C. advanced (前进) D. gained 22. A. aim B. move C. talent D. try 23. A. adviser B. partner C. instructor D. designer 24. A. turned up B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down 25. A. potential (潜力) B. desire C. fears D. skills 26. A. news B. truth C. humor D. disaster (灾难) 27. A. and B. but C. because D. if 28. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot 29. A. cure B. find C. free D. check 30. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted 31. A. stopped B. enabled C. improved D. inspired 32. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support 33. A. realized B. hired C. applied D. recognized 34. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams 35. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习开车的经历，包括遇到的困难、挫折以及最终的成功，并强调了学习开车对作者个人成长和家庭责任感的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把车撞到石墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地取消了。A. focused集中(注意力、精力等于)；B. dropped放弃，取消；C. advanced前进；D. gained获得。根据后文“after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall”可知，作者差点把车撞到墙上，所以驾驶计划被取消了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下一次尝试是在2006年。A. aim目标；B. move移动；C. talent天赋；D. try尝试。根据后文“This time, the ___3___ was a very nice friend.”可知，作者又一次尝试去学习驾驶了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，教练是一个非常不错的朋友。A. adviser顾问；B. partner伙伴；C. instructor教练；D. designer设计者。根据后文“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指教练是不错的朋友。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是上了三节课后，他放弃了。A. turned up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据后文“I can’t teach you”可知，教练放弃了教作者开车。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一点恐惧都没有。A. potential潜力；B. desire欲望；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技巧。根据后文“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears,___7__ these were not the right kind for driving.”可知，事实上作者认为自己有很多害怕的东西，推测此处表示教练认为作者没有恐惧，教不了作者。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这对我来说是个新闻。A. news消息，新闻；B. truth真相；C. humor幽默；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“You have no ___5____ at all”以及后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears,”可知，事实上作者认为自己有很多害怕的东西，教练说作者没有恐惧，这对作者来说是个新闻。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我认为我害怕很多事情——暴风雨、森林火灾、熊，但这些都不是驾驶时应该有的恐惧。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据前文“thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和后文“these were not the right kind for driving”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graeme帮助一只被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗时，他的手臂被严重咬伤。A. arm手臂；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据后文的“ seriously bitten when he helped ___9____ a dog trapped in the wire fence.”以及常识可知，Graeme去解救陷阱中的狗，推测此处表示他的手臂被咬伤。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当Graeme帮助一只被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗时，他的手臂被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find发现；C. free释放；D. check检查。根据前文“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，此处指帮助被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗，使其获得自由。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，由于我不会开车，他还得一只手开车送自己去医院。A. red-eyed红眼睛的；B. one-handed一只手的；C. warm-blooded热血的；D. cold-hearted冷酷无情的。根据前文“One day, Graeme got his ___8___ seriously bitten”可知，Graeme的手臂被咬了，所以他是单手开车送自己去医院的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故激励了我，唤醒了我学习的欲望。A. stopped停止；B. enabled使能够；C. improved提高；D. inspired激励。根据后文“awoke my desire for learning”可知，这次事故唤醒了作者学习的欲望，说明这次事故激励了作者。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格去支撑和保护我的家庭。A. balance平衡；B. press按，压；C. comfort安慰；D. support支撑。根据前文“I’m learning to drive”和后文“and protect my family”可知，作者决定学开车是为了支撑和保护自己的家庭。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我雇了一个专业的教练。A. realized意识到；B. hired雇佣；C. applied申请；D. recognized辨认出。根据后文“a professional instructor”可知，作者这次雇佣了一个专业的教练。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我面临各种挑战，但我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. arguments争论；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前文“Although I faced various”以及后文的“I got my license finally”可知，作者尽管面临各种挑战，但最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学开车让我成为了一个更成熟、更有责任感的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. concerned关心的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“I must qualify myself to ___12___ and protect my family”可知，作者决定学开车是为了支撑和保护自己的家庭，说明学开车让作者成为了一个更有责任感的人。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday ___36___ (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very ___37___ (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I ___38___ (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___39___ (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge ___40___ (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___41___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___42___ (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___43___ I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ___44___ it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer ____45____ (save) up for a new camera. 【答案】36. happily 37. interested 38. woke 39. to tell 40. myself 41. a 42. butterflies 43. that 44. about 45. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在England南部度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词“happily愉快地”，故填happily。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”，故此处应用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。此处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我给小鸟拍张照片，我会被袭击吗？此处picture“照片”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一张照片”，且picture读音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。with butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填butterflies。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于我的相机掉了! 此处为so...that...“如此……以致……”结构，故应用that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：不过，我没时间去担心它。worry about意为“担心，担忧”，故此处应用介词about。故填about。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我花了暑假剩下的时间存钱买了一个新相机。此处为spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友Peter写信向你诉说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常焦虑。请你根据下面的写作要点给他写一封回信。 1．理解他的处境，这种情况是正常的； 2．给他提出几点建议； 3．希望他采纳你的建议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. To begin with, don’t worry too much about it and trust yourself. It’s normal for learners to find Chinese difficult in the beginning. Besides, take every chance to practise speaking Chinese. A proverb goes that practice makes perfect. Last but not least, read books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which provide you more chances to use Chinese. If you follow my advice, I am sure you will find pleasure in learning Chinese. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封回信，就他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常焦虑的情况提供几点建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → tip 困难的：difficult → hard 机会：chance → opportunity 提供：provide → offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：It’s normal for learners to find Chinese difficult in the beginning. 拓展句：It’s normal that learners find Chinese difficult in the beginning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. （运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, read books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which provide you more chances to use Chinese. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents. When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down. Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.” Paragraph 1: Suddenly, I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking? I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better. When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者接到姑姑的电话，一个过度保护孩子的家长，她拜托作者去帮着照顾6岁的堂弟Max。起初作者感到很惊讶，想着他们肯定是没有其他更好地选择，否则不会离开他们心爱的儿子，而作者也想借此机会让堂弟做一些大胆的尝试，让他体验自己动手去做事情的快乐，从而说服姑姑做出改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想让堂弟学做饭，堂弟听了很开心，通过作者的指导和鼓励，堂弟学会了做饭，并且感到很满足。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我姑姑和姑父回来时，他们看见Max正在厨房做饭。”可知，第二段可描写，当姑姑和姑父回家了，他们看到正在做饭的Max很是惊讶，他们起初是担心，但看到Max通过自己劳动所获得的成就感时，姑姑意识到是时候应该学会适度放手，最终转变态度。 2.续写线索：教学做饭——鼓励指导——做很好——惊讶担心——自豪放手——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始做饭：start with cooking / begin with cooking ②拉过一把椅子：pulled up a chair / dragged a chair ③受伤：get hurt / get injured 情绪类 ①满意：were satisfied with / were pleased with ②震惊：shocked /in shock 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot.（现在分词短语作状语，fearing后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$