精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市中职学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试中职英语试题

中职三年级英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — You really help me understand this artist much better. Thanks a lot! — ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s right C. My pleasure D. Never mind 2. — ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so 3. — Could you tell me ______? — Patient and persistent. A. what your English teacher is like B. what is your English teacher like C. how is your English teacher like D. how your English teacher is like 4. — Where are you going? —I’m going to the airport to ______ my friend. A. set up B. pick up C. look up D. check up 5. It was very creative ______ you ______ such a wonderful craft. A. for; making B. for; to make C. of; making D. of; to make 6. All of the students in our class including the head teacher ______ part in the activity. A. have taken B. has taken C. has been taken D. have been taken 7. The crafts can’t be made perfectly ______ the carver puts heart into them. A. if B. or C. until D. unless 8. ______ people applied for the position, but only ______ were admitted. A. Thousand of; 2 hundred B. Thousands of; 2 hundred C. Thousands of; 2 hundreds D. Thousand of; 2 hundreds 9. — Which painting impressed you most? — The one ______ painter was from France. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 10. — The left-behind children have never been to Beijing, have they? —______. Some volunteers took them to visit the Bird Nest (鸟巢) last year. A. Yes, they haven’t B. No, they have C. No, they haven’t D. Yes, they have 11. There ______ great changes in our city since 2000. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. have been had 12. Tom got paid ______ as I did for the same work. A. as twice as man B. twice as much C. twice as many D. as twice as much 13. In today’s information age, the loss of data ______ cause serious problems for a company. A. must B. should C. can D. need 14. Mr. Smith ______ in a car factory for 10 years before he came to China. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. would work 15. The assistant guaranteed that he would ______ it for a new one if the product went wrong. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. transfer 16. It’s people’s activities that ______ to global warming. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading 17. It’s ______ important for us to be persistent in our study. A. amazingly B. finally C. properly D. terribly 18. — We are proud of these doctors and nurses! — Really. Their ______ in medicine are recognized by the whole world. A. arrangements B. movements C. achievements D. treatments 19. ______ Chinese culture, a number of college students go to foreign countries every year. A. To spread B. Spread C. Spreading D. Spreads 20. — Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —______ and it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A. So is it B. So it does C. So does it D. So it is 21. This is such ______ useful book that I have read it for ______ hour. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 22. Our country is taking action to ______ the pollution. A cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up 23. What can we know from the form? Name Family Members Addresses Telephone Number Linda Father, mother Lixia District, Jinan 0531-81565572 Mike Father, mother, two sisters Laoshan District, Qingdao 0532-95104788 A. Linda lives in Qingdao. B. Mike’s telephone number is 0531-81565572. C. Mike’s family is bigger than Linda’s. D. Linda and Mike are good friends. 24. Julia once worked at a ______ in Australia. Name: Julia Nationality: Australian Native language: Australian Interest: I love dancing. I like music, too. Work experience: I used to be a nurse in Australia. Now, I’m working in a company in America. A. hospital B. school C. company D. factory 25. Li Hua and his two brothers will join it. They have five days to enjoy, so they need to pay at least ______. The Summer Camp July4th— July 12th ¥500(per person) July 13th— July 17th ¥300(per person) For a group of three or more: 10% off A. ¥1,800 B. ¥810 C. ¥900 D. ¥1,350 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our society. One change is that some jobs have appeared and become popular. Have you heard of the following jobs? Grid Managers A grid (网格) manager provides services for hundreds of households in the community. For example, they collect and update personal information of residents (居民). Watchdogs Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams, start writing, or remind them not to eat too much when they want to lose weight by phone or other means. Sleeping helpers In the daytime, 24-year-old Shen Ye works in the office. But at night, he becomes a sleeping helper. He receives orders from an online shop, and then tells stories to some insomniacs (失眠患者) to help them fall asleep as soon as possible. Smellers Do you like luosifen? The taste of luosifen depends on how sour the bamboo shoots are. So in Guangxi, the birthplace of luosifen, some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity (酸度) of bamboo shoots meets the standard. 26. Who does the grid manager provide services to? A. Insomniacs. B. Households in the community. C. Lazy people. D. Luosifen sellers. 27. Steve always forgets the time of exams. He can get help from a ______. A. smeller B. grid manager C. watchdog D. sleeping helper 28. What do we know about Shen Ye? A. He has difficulty sleeping at night. B. He likes to buy things online. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He sleeps by day and works by night. 29. How do smellers do their job? A. By selling bamboo shoots. B. By cooking luosifen. C. By tasting whether the luosifen tastes good. D. By testing the acidity of bamboo shoots. 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Great changes in society. B. What young people like to do. C Some new jobs in China. D. How to help people solve problems. B A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I have gone through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like that before. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it fall as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’ re a river or vapor, your nature(本质) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream flew into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to overcome difficulties in our lives to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 31. How did the little stream feel about realizing her dream before she crossed the desert? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 32. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The desert. C. The ocean. D. The river. 33. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she wasn’t able to fly. C. Because she was afraid of going with the breeze. D. Because she wouldn’t like to give up what she was. 34. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By evaporating into the breeze. B. By forming a river. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By changing her nature. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Give up what you have. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Change means success. C Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’ an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students, enabling them to learn from each other. 36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog 37. Guo’s students think the new way is ______. A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting 38. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. the paper which is not easy to keep B. keeping and sharing the code easily C. trying to use new technology in education D. education itself which is a kind of creation 39. Some parents are worried about their children, because they think their children will ______. A. talk with teachers face-to-face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. some parents are worried about their children. 卷二 (非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话： 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good night, madam. ___41___ to our restaurant. B: I’d like a table beside the window. A: ___42___ way, please. B: Thanks a lot. A: May I take your ___43___ now? B: Yes, do you have any recommendation? A: Salad and sandwiches in our restaurant taste good. B: OK. I’d like two sandwiches, a salad and a cup of juice. A: Anything ___44___? B: That’s all, thanks. A: Please ___45___ a minute B: OK. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your ___46___ (grow). ___47___ (graduate) from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. In the US, getting your driver’s license ___48___ the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age ritual (仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their ___49___ (one) car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of ___50___ (independent) for most teenagers. But not every teenager ___51___ (get) a car right away. ___52___ (usual), their parents will buy a second-hand car for them. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业晚会). It is a graduation celebration for senior high school students and is ___53___ (hold) at the end of the year. Teenagers wear beautiful clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the ___54___ (big) social event of the year. It’s a time for them ___55___ (dress) and act like an adult. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 为了更好地引导学生实践低碳生活，某职业学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为主题的英语征文活动。下面是关于学生日常生活的调查结果及整改建议。 A Survey about Students’ Daily life Problems throw away rubbish everywhere; go to school by car; forget to turn off lights or taps; waste paper Advice put rubbish into dustbins; turn off lights and taps in time; get to school on foot or by bike; make full use of paper 假如你是该校学生李华，请根据以上信息，写一篇征文。 要点包括： 1．存在的问题； 2．环保建议； 3．号召大家保护环境。 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A greener city, a better life As vocational school students we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职三年级英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — You really help me understand this artist much better. Thanks a lot! — ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s right C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你真的帮我更好地了解了这位艺术家。非常感谢！—我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. That’s right对的；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. — ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和结果状语从句。句意：—今天天气多好呀！—是的。阳光如此明媚以至于我想去游泳。分析句子可知，第一句为感叹句，day“一天”为单数可数名词，How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，What引导的感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，故第一空用What a；第二空后是形容词beautiful，满足结果状从句型“so + adj. + that ...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用so。故选D。 3. — Could you tell me ______? — Patient and persistent. A. what your English teacher is like B. what is your English teacher like C. how is your English teacher like D. how your English teacher is like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你的英语老师是什么样的吗？—有耐心的且执着的。根据回答“ Patient and persistent.”可知，上句是在询问某人的性格、外貌等特征，要用“what is... like”；从句“ ______?”位于及物动词“ tell”之后，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A。 4. — Where are you going? —I’m going to the airport to ______ my friend. A. set up B. pick up C. look up D. check up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你要去哪里？—我要去机场接我的朋友。A. set up建立；B. pick up接（某人）；C. look up查阅；D. check up检查。根据句意可知，要去机场接朋友。故选B。 5. It was very creative ______ you ______ such a wonderful craft. A. for; making B. for; to make C. of; making D. of; to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你制作这么一个精美的手工艺品，真是太有创造力了。句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人而言怎么样”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，形容词修饰动词不定式；句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做了某事，真是怎么样”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，形容词修饰人。根据句意可知，制作这么一个精美的手工艺品，你真是太有创造力了。故选D。 6. All of the students in our class including the head teacher ______ part in the activity. A. have taken B. has taken C. has been taken D. have been taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班所有学生包括班主任都参加了活动。在英语中，当句子中介词including“包括”后为介宾，谓语动词要与including前面的主语保持一致，即与All of the students“所有学生”保持一致，用复数形式；主语和动作“参加”之间为主动关系。故选A。 7. The crafts can’t be made perfectly ______ the carver puts heart into them. A. if B. or C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析句意：除非雕刻家用心雕刻，否则这些工艺品不可能做得完美。A. if如果；B. or否则；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据前后句意可知，除非雕刻家用心雕刻，否则工艺品不可能做得完美，要用unless连接主从复合句。故选D。 8. ______ people applied for the position, but only ______ were admitted. A. Thousand of; 2 hundred B. Thousands of; 2 hundred C. Thousands of; 2 hundreds D. Thousand of; 2 hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：成千上万的人申请该职位，但只有两百个被录取。thousand 和hundred 前面有具体数字时，不加-s；thousand 和hundred 与of连用表概数时，需要在后面加-s。满足此要求的是B项。故选B项。 9. — Which painting impressed you most? — The one ______ painter was from France. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—哪幅画给你留下了最深刻的印象？—是法国作家的那幅画。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，“The one”作为先行词，指代的是painting，与定语从句的主语“painter”之间是所属关系，指“画作的画家”，故需要用“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。故选D。 10. — The left-behind children have never been to Beijing, have they? —______. Some volunteers took them to visit the Bird Nest (鸟巢) last year. A. Yes, they haven’t B. No, they have C. No, they haven’t D. Yes, they have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—留守儿童们从来没去过北京，是吗？—不，他们去过。一些志愿者去年带他们去参观了鸟巢。分析句子可知，问句为一个前否后肯的反意疑问句，进行回答时，如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes +肯定结构”，其中“Yes”意为“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No +否定结构”，其中“No”意为“是的”。根据句意可知，他们去过北京，为肯定事实。故选D。 11. There ______ great changes in our city since 2000. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. have been had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和there be句型。句意：自2000年以来，在我们城市已经有了巨大的变化。根据since 2000可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时(have/has+ done)；再根据句首是there，可知此句考查there be句型“there be +主语+状语”和现在完成时的结合体，无被动形式；主语为 great changes是复数形式，谓语动词要使用复数形式have been。故选C项。 12. Tom got paid ______ as I did for the same work. A. as twice as man B. twice as much C. twice as many D. as twice as much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：做同样的工作，汤姆得到的薪水是我的两倍。“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as”是一个常用的表示倍数关系的结构，用来比较两者在数量、程度等方面的倍数差异，分析句子可知，此处比较两人的“薪水”，名词pay，意为“薪水”，为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。 13. In today’s information age, the loss of data ______ cause serious problems for a company. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在当今的信息时代，数据丢失可能给一家公司造成严重的问题。A. must一定（有把握的肯定推测）；B. should应该可能；C. can可能（仅表一定概率，并不绝对）；D. need需要。根据句意可知，在信息时代，数据丢失可能给一家公司造成严重的问题，但并不绝对。故选C。 14. Mr. Smith ______ in a car factory for 10 years before he came to China. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. would work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在来中国之前，史密斯先生已经在汽车工厂工作了10年。分析句子可知，before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，故此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经结束的动作，其结构为had done。故选A。 15. The assistant guaranteed that he would ______ it for a new one if the product went wrong. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. transfer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：助理保证，如果产品出了问题，他会更换一个新的。A. recommend 推荐；B. exchange 更换；C. explore 探索；D. transfer 转移。根据语境分析，产品出了问题的话应是更换一个新的才合乎情理。故选B。 16. It’s people’s activities that ______ to global warming. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：是人类的活动导致全球变暖。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整，因此空格处为谓语，主语people’s activities“人类活动”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式；此处表达一个普遍观点，用一般现在时。故选A。 17. It’s ______ important for us to be persistent in our study. A. amazingly B. finally C. properly D. terribly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对我们来说，在学习上坚持不懈是极其重要的。A. amazingly令人惊讶地；B. finally最终；C. properly适当地；D. terribly非常。根据句意可知，坚持不懈地学习非常重要。故选D。 18. — We are proud of these doctors and nurses! — Really. Their ______ in medicine are recognized by the whole world. A. arrangements B. movements C. achievements D. treatments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我们为这些医生和护士感到自豪。—是啊。他们在医学方面的成就得到了全世界的认可。A. arrangements安排；B. movements运动；C. achievements成就；D. treatments处理。根据句意可知，这些医生和护士在医学方面的成就得到了全世界的认可。故选C。 19. ______ Chinese culture, a number of college students go to foreign countries every year. A. To spread B. Spread C. Spreading D. Spreads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了传播中国文化，每年许多大学生会去国外。分析句子结构可知，此句是简单句，且已有谓语go，故此处应用非谓语动词；分析前后逻辑关系，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 20. — Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —______ , and it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A. So is it B. So it does C. So does it D. So it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：—泰安是一座非常宜居的城市。—确实如此，而且它因泰山而闻名于世。A. So is it它也是如此；B. So it does确实如此；C. So does it它也是如此；D. So it is确实如此。“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后面的主语。“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，意为 “确实如此”，表示对前面所说内容表示肯定、赞同。根据句意可知，泰安的确是一个非常宜居的城市，原句中谓语为is，故此处也应用is。故选D。 21. This is such ______ useful book that I have read it for ______ hour. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一本非常有用的书，我已经读了一个小时了。useful发音是辅音因素开头，用a；hour发音是元音因素开头用an。故选D。 22. Our country is taking action to ______ the pollution. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。A. cut down砍倒，减少；B. cut off切断，隔离； C. cut out 停止；D. cut up切碎。根据句意可知，表示减少用cut down，故选A。 23. What can we know from the form? Name Family Members Addresses Telephone Number Linda Father, mother Lixia District, Jinan 0531-81565572 Mike Father, mother, two sisters Laoshan District, Qingdao 0532-95104788 A. Linda lives in Qingdao. B. Mike’s telephone number is 0531-81565572. C. Mike’s family is bigger than Linda’s. D. Linda and Mike are good friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从这个表格中我们能知道什么？根据“Father, mother (父亲、母亲)”和“Father, mother, two sisters (父亲、母亲、两个姐妹)”可知，麦克的家庭比琳达的家庭大。故选C。 24. Julia once worked at a ______ in Australia. Name: Julia Nationality: Australian Native language: Australian Interest: I love dancing. I like music, too. Work experience: I used to be a nurse in Australia. Now, I’m working in a company in America. A. hospital B. school C. company D. factory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：朱莉娅曾经在澳大利亚的一家医院工作。根据“Work experience: I used to be a nurse in Australia. (工作经历：我曾经是澳大利亚的一名护士。)”可知，朱莉娅曾经在澳大利亚的一家医院工作过。故选A项。 25. Li Hua and his two brothers will join it. They have five days to enjoy, so they need to pay at least ______. The Summer Camp July4th— July 12th ¥500(per person) July 13th— July 17th ¥300(per person) For a group of three or more: 10% off A. ¥1,800 B. ¥810 C. ¥900 D. ¥1,350 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：李华和他的两个兄弟也将加入改活动。他们有五天的时间可以享受，所以他们至少需要支付810元。根据题目信息可知，李华和他的两个兄弟一共三人参加夏令营，且有5天的假期时长。根据表格反映的信息“July 13th— July 17th (7月13日—7月17日)”正好是5天，以及“¥300(per person) (每人300元)”，那么李华他们三人正常的费用是300×3=900（元）；又因为是三个人，满足了表格所说的优惠条件：“For a group of three or more: 10% off (三人或三人以上团体：10% 折扣)”。所以他们三人还可以优惠：900×10%=90（元），故最后他们至少需要支付900－90=810元。故选B项。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our society. One change is that some jobs have appeared and become popular. Have you heard of the following jobs? Grid Managers A grid (网格) manager provides services for hundreds of households in the community. For example, they collect and update personal information of residents (居民). Watchdogs Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams, start writing, or remind them not to eat too much when they want to lose weight by phone or other means. Sleeping helpers In the daytime, 24-year-old Shen Ye works in the office. But at night, he becomes a sleeping helper. He receives orders from an online shop, and then tells stories to some insomniacs (失眠患者) to help them fall asleep as soon as possible. Smellers Do you like luosifen? The taste of luosifen depends on how sour the bamboo shoots are. So in Guangxi, the birthplace of luosifen, some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity (酸度) of bamboo shoots meets the standard. 26. Who does the grid manager provide services to? A Insomniacs. B. Households in the community. C. Lazy people. D. Luosifen sellers. 27. Steve always forgets the time of exams. He can get help from a ______. A. smeller B. grid manager C. watchdog D. sleeping helper 28. What do we know about Shen Ye? A. He has difficulty sleeping at night. B. He likes to buy things online. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He sleeps by day and works by night. 29. How do smellers do their job? A. By selling bamboo shoots. B. By cooking luosifen. C. By tasting whether the luosifen tastes good. D. By testing the acidity of bamboo shoots. 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Great changes in society. B. What young people like to do. C. Some new jobs in China. D. How to help people solve problems. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当下社会涌现出的几种新兴热门职业，包含网格管理员，监督者，睡眠助手，嗅辨员。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“A grid manager provides services for hundreds of households in the community. (网格管理员为社区内的数百户家庭提供服务。)”可知，网格管理员为社区内的家庭提供服务。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Watchdogs work with lazy people. They tell them to get up, prepare for exams ... (监督者与懒人一起工作。他们督促这些懒人起床、准备考试……)”可知，总是忘记考试时间的史蒂夫可以从监督者那里获得帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“He receives orders from an online shop, and then tells stories to some insomniacs to help them fall asleep as soon as possible. (他接收来自网店的订单，然后给一些失眠患者讲故事，以帮助他们尽快入睡。)”可推断，沈烨擅长讲故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“some people work as smellers to make sure the acidity of bamboo shoots meets the standard. (一些人从事嗅辨员的工作，以确保竹笋的酸度符合标准。)”可知，嗅辨员通过测试竹笋的酸度开展工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One change is that some jobs have appeared and become popular. Have you heard of the following jobs? (一个变化是一些新的工作出现了并且变得流行起来。你听说过以下这些工作吗？)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些新型工作。故选C。 B A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I have gone through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like that before. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it fall as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’ re a river or vapor, your nature(本质) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream flew into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to overcome difficulties in our lives to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 31. How did the little stream feel about realizing her dream before she crossed the desert? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 32. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The desert. C. The ocean. D. The river. 33. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she wasn’t able to fly. C. Because she was afraid of going with the breeze. D. Because she wouldn’t like to give up what she was. 34. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By evaporating into the breeze. B. By forming a river. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By changing her nature. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Give up what you have. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Change means success. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小溪变成蒸汽穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们，如果我们想克服生活中的困难走向成功，我们也应该改变自己的生活方式。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中小溪的想法“I have gone through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert (我经历了很多困难。我穿越沙漠应该没有问题)”可知，小溪认为自己能够穿越沙漠，因此在穿越沙漠之前，小溪是充满信心的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After many tries, she still failed. ‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself. (经过多次尝试，她还是失败了。“也许我无法到达海洋了，” 她悲伤地对自己说。)”可知，小溪的目标是到达海洋。故选C项。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中小溪回答的话语“Give up what I am now? No! No! (放弃现在的我吗？不！不！)”可知，小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不想放弃自己现在作为小溪的本质。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hearing this, the little stream flew into the open arms of the breeze. (听到这话，小溪飞进了微风张开的怀抱。)”可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成蒸汽随微风穿越沙漠。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to overcome difficulties in our lives to head for success, we should also change the way we are. (我们的人生历程就像小溪的经历。如果我们想克服生活中的困难走向成功，我们也应该改变自己的生活方式。)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们为了成功要做出改变。故选D项。 C Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’ an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students, enabling them to learn from each other. 36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog 37. Guo’s students think the new way is ______. A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting 38. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. the paper which is not easy to keep B. keeping and sharing the code easily C. trying to use new technology in education D. education itself which is a kind of creation 39. Some parents are worried about their children, because they think their children will ______. A. talk with teachers face-to-face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. some parents are worried about their children. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了西安的郭老师让学生通过扫二维码交作业。这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅，学生可以和其他同学共享作业。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When students finish their homework, they keep it on WeChat. (当学生完成作业时，他们会将其保存在微信上。)”可知，学生可以保存作业在微信。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. (郭老师的学生很喜欢这种新方式，觉得很有趣。)”可知，郭的学生认为新方法是很有趣的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It  is worth trying to use new technology in education.  (在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。)”可知，此句的结构运用了形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，结合句子结构可知“it”指的是trying to use new technology in education。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. (他们担心孩子会在电脑上花费太多时间。)”可知，有些父母担心他们的孩子，因为他们认为他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑或手机上。故选B项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了郭老师让学生通过扫二维码交作业，这种方式使检查作业更容易。故选C项。 卷二 (非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话： 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good night, madam. ___41___ to our restaurant. B: I’d like a table beside the window. A: ___42___ way, please. B: Thanks a lot. A: May I take your ___43___ now? B: Yes, do you have any recommendation? A: Salad and sandwiches in our restaurant taste good. B: OK. I’d like two sandwiches, a salad and a cup of juice. A: Anything ___44___? B: That’s all, thanks. A: Please ___45___ a minute. B: OK. 【答案】41. Welcome 42. This 43. order 44. else 45. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。主要是顾客在餐厅与服务员之间点餐的对话。 41题详解】 考查礼貌用语。句意：欢迎来到我们餐厅。根据“Good night, madam. (晚上好，女士。)”可知，顾客来到餐厅，此处应是服务员在迎接顾客到来，“Welcome to”是常见的欢迎词，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Welcome。 【42题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：请往这边走。根据“I’d like a table beside the window. (我想要一张靠窗的桌子。)”可知，这是顾客的要求，此处应是服务员引导客人，“This way”一个名词短语，用于指示方向，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填This。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我现在可以为您点餐了吗？根据答语“Yes, do you have any recommendation? (是的，你有什么推荐吗？)”以及服务员的推荐“Salad and sandwiches in our restaurant taste good. (我们餐厅的沙拉和三明治味道不错。)”可知开始点餐了，那么此处应是服务员询问客人“可以为您点餐了吗”，“take one’s order”是固定短语，意为“为某人点餐”。故填order。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还需要别的东西吗？根据“That’s all, thanks. (就这些了，谢谢。)”可知，此处应是服务员询问“还需要别的东西吗”，else是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，通常位于不定代词后面作定语，符合语境。故填else。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：请稍等一下。根据空前后的词“ Please (请)”与 “a minute (片刻，一会)”可知，此处应是顾客点餐完毕后服务员去做准备时让客人稍微等一会儿。故填wait。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you grow older, there will be certain events that will mark your ___46___ (grow). ___47___ (graduate) from high school and getting your first job are just a few of these. In the US, getting your driver’s license ___48___ the age of 16 is seen as a major coming-of-age ritual (仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their ___49___ (one) car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of ___50___ (independent) for most teenagers. But not every teenager ___51___ (get) a car right away. ___52___ (usual), their parents will buy a second-hand car for them. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业晚会). It is a graduation celebration for senior high school students and is ___53___ (hold) at the end of the year. Teenagers wear beautiful clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom “king” and “queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the ___54___ (big) social event of the year. It’s a time for them ___55___ (dress) and act like an adult. 【答案】46. growth 47. Graduating 48. at 49. first 50. independence 51. gets 52. Usually 53. held 54. biggest 55. to dress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两件标志着青少年成长的重要事件。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着你年龄的增长，会有某些事件标志着你的成长。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“your (你的)”可知，此处应为名词；动词grow“长大”的名词词形为growth，意为“成长”。故填growth。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：高中毕业和获得第一份工作只是其中的几件。根据本句中的“and (和)”可知，此处应与动名词“getting (得到)”保持一致，作并列主语，动词graduate“毕业”的动名词形式为graduating，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Graduating。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：在美国，在16岁时拿到驾照被视为一项重要的成人仪式。短语at the age of ...，意为“在……岁”，符合语境。故填at。 【49题详解】 考查序数词。句意：你可能在电影和电视节目中看到过孩子们庆祝他们拥有第一辆车场景。根据空格后的名词“car (车)”可知，此处应用序数词，作定语；基数词one“一”的序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，这是他们第一次真正体验到独立的滋味。根据空格前的介词“of (关于)”可知，此处应用名词，作宾语；形容词independent“独立的”的名词词形为independence，意为“独立”。故填independence。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但并非每个青少年都能马上拥有一辆汽车。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，主语“every teenager (每个青少年)”为单数意义，故谓语动词应用单数形式；此处陈述普遍事实，用一般现在时。故填gets。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，他们的父母会给他们买一辆二手车。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语。形容词usual“通常的”的副词词形为usually，意为“通常”，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Usually。 【53题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它是为高中生举办的毕业庆祝活动，在每年年末举行。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空格前的“is”构成被动语态；动词hold“举行”的过去分词形式为held。故填held。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对许多青少年来说，毕业晚会是一年中最重大的社交活动。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词最高级，作定语；形容词big“大的”的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。 【55题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这是他们打扮和表现得像成年人的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为“It is+a/an+单数名词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说，是做某事的……”，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。故填to dress。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 为了更好地引导学生实践低碳生活，某职业学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为主题的英语征文活动。下面是关于学生日常生活的调查结果及整改建议。 A Survey about Students’ Daily life Problems throw away rubbish everywhere; go to school by car; forget to turn off lights or taps; waste paper Advice put rubbish into dustbins; turn off lights and taps in time; get to school on foot or by bike; make full use of paper 假如你是该校学生李华，请根据以上信息，写一篇征文。 要点包括： 1．存在的问题； 2．环保建议； 3．号召大家保护环境。 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80-120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A greener city, a better life As vocational school students, we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A greener city, a better life As vocational school students, we should protect the environment to create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, a recent survey shows that there are still many problems in our daily life. Some students throw away rubbish everywhere, making our school and streets dirty. Many go to school by car, which causes air pollution. Besides, some forget to turn off lights or taps, and a lot of paper is wasted as well. To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. Firstly, we should always put rubbish into dustbins. Secondly, remember to turn off lights and taps in time to save energy. Thirdly, it’s better to get to school on foot or by bike instead of by car. Last but not least, we need to make full use of paper. Let’s take action now! Only by protecting the environment together can we have a greener city and a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要列举学生日常生活里存在的诸多环保问题，给出整改建议并呼吁大家保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show→ reveal 导致：cause→ contribute to 此外：Besides→ What’s more 解决：solve→ tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. 拓展句：Here are my suggestions, which can help solve these problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, a recent survey shows that there are still many problems in our daily life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students throw away rubbish everywhere, making our school and streets dirty. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$