寒假培优阅读理解天天练( 第一周)湖南省祁阳市浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册
2024-12-18
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九年级英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练( 第一周)
周一
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Films provide more than just fun.For many people,watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills.(1) some might meet with difficulties when watching a film.If you are one of them,I'd like to give you some(2) to help you get the most fun out of watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you(3) .
If you like action films,watch an action film,for example Star Wars.If you like comedies,watch a comedy﹣anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in always provides a(n)(4) !It's simple enough.
Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with.
It's best to(5) with something simple.In this way,you can understand the film more(6) .Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples.Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable.
Ask friends(7) advice.
Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films.If so,(8) may be able to tell you what films are interesting.
If you need to,use the subtitles (字幕).
For beginners,subtitles are very(9) .It's OK to use subtitles in your own language.But for stronger learners,why not(10) using English subtitles?In this way,you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen,and it can help you develop your language further.
(1)
A.If
B.But
C.Because
D.So
(2)
A.signs
B.themes
C.advice
D.pressure
(3)
A.notice
B.play
C.enjoy
D.mark
(4)
A.laugh
B.service
C.answer
D.hope
(5)
A.share
B.check
C.talk
D.start
(6)
A.fairly
B.patiently
C.luckily
D.easily
(7)
A.for
B.in
C.from
D.on
(8)
A.we
B.they
C.he
D.she
(9)
A.hard
B.useful
C.natural
D.boring
(10)
A.imagine
B.discuss
C.consider
D.allow.
周二
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder "Hi handsome!I'm Rose.I am 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?" I turned around and found a little(1) lady with a warm smile.I said heartily:"Of course!"
"(2) are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked,"I'm here to meet a rich husband,get(3) have children,and then travel around."
"No seriously, "I asked.
" I always(4) of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"she told me.
Over the year,Rose became an icon and she easily made friends.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the(5) of the others.At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party.I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing,Here are the(6) to staying young You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you
(7) your dreams,you die!There is a huge difference(8) growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability.But(9) requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that it's never too(10) to be all you can possibly.
(1)
A.old
B.young
C.big
D.small
(2)
A.How
B.When
C.Why
D.What
(3)
A.married
B.dressed
C.lost
D.mad
(4)
A.hoped
B.wished
C.wanted
D.dreamed
(5)
A.question
B.attention
C.emotion
D.relation
(6)
A.secrets
B.stories
C.reason
D.results
(7)
A.have
B.find
C.take
D.lose
(8)
A.in
B.on
C.between
D.among
(9)
A.stopping playing
B.having a dream
C.growing older
D.growing up
(10)
A.early
B.late
C.young
D.small
周三
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣ that's just what parents do.When she was only three,she(1) for the people.
When Kendall was five,we noticed that she(2) had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse,we took her from doctor to doctor.After the treatment,Kendall continued to sing.(3) ,her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon.However,a(n)(4) thing happened.
At a party,Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride.He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped(5) than he expected.Kendall flew over his back and(6) on the floor﹣on her neck.She was rushed to hospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down.She couldn't(7) .But her biggest
(8) wasn't whether she would walk again,but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on,feeling on her left side(9) ,but she was still paralyzed on the right.We weren't sure how much of her(10) would come back.A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed.Every day,Kendall tried hard to pick it up.It was more(11) for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or a fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.We all cried because of the
(12) we witnessed.But on the day﹣only three months after her(13) we cried full of joy when she sang,(14) she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl,she asked me(15) she had tics.My heart hurt,but I told her,"Kendall,you have a pure heart,a fantastic voice,a strong mind.And you are a beautiful presence. "
(1)
A.danced
B.sang
C.jumped
D.painted
(2)
A.never
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.always
(3)
A.Quickly
B.Mostly
C.Surprisingly
D.Happily
(4)
A.useful
B.exciting
C.meaningless
D.terrible
(5)
A.farther
B.nearer
C.higher
D.lower
(6)
A.lay
B.sat
C.stood
D.landed
(7)
A.move
B.sing
C.eat
D.think
(8)
A.problem
B.worry
C.dream
D.plan
(9)
A.stopped
B.remained
C.returned
D.disappeared
(10)
A.movement
B.treatment
C.achievement
D.entertainment
(11)
A.interesting
B.important
C.helpless
D.dangerous
(12)
A.microphone
B.toothbrush
C.joy
D.pain
(13)
A.failure
B.show
C.tic
D.accident
(14)
A.though
B.because
C.if
D.so
(15)
A.who
B.when
C.why
D.what
周四
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
There is an English corner in our school.Every afternoon,many of my classmates come to the corner.My teacher Miss Li comes here, (1) .At the corner,we all speak English.
The corner started last year.There were only (2) students because many were,afraid to speak English.After a few weeks,more and more students came here.At first some students just (3) to the other students.
I was one of them.I was afraid to speak English.I thought someone would (4) me,but I wanted to speak.I always spoke English in my heart.My teacher went on saying, "Don't be afraid.
Open your mouth. " I tried and tried to open my mouth.At last I said ,"Hello!" to the teacher.The teacher was very (5) .She said "Hello!" to me at once.From (6) on,I began to speak English.I worked hard at English and I tried my best (7) more.I learned (8) my teacher and my classmates at the corner.Now I can speak a little English.Every Sunday afternoon,I come to the corner (9) .
It's a good (10) to speak English.Please join us.
(1)
A.either
B.also
C.too
(2)
A.a few
B.a lot of
C.a little
(3)
A.spoke
B.talked
C.listened
(4)
A.stop
B.laugh at
C.help
(5)
A.happy
B.sad
C.interesting
(6)
A.today
B.then
C.now
(7)
A.to speak
B.of talk
C.saying
(8)
A.at
B.to
C.from
(9)
A.often
B.late
C.early
(10)
A.place
B.school
C.room
周五
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I(1) knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,my life was(2) for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I(3) a Chinese class.My teacher was(4) ,although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to (5) .
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of(6) about music,such as "melody".He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to(7) language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to (8) many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can(9) why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a(10) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
(1)
A.usually
B.only
C.hardly
(2)
A.easy
B.interesting
C.difficult
(3)
A.missed
B.attended
C.taught
(4)
A.helpful
B.cheerful
C.thankful
(5)
A.make up
B.put up
C.give up
(6)
A.words
B.names
C.jokes
(7)
A.change
B.imagine
C.exchange
(8)
A.deal with
B.look for
C.think of
(9)
A.hope
B.realize
C.doubt
(10)
A.language
B.subject
C.task
周六
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
How can you think in English?I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the(1) the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So he won't have to(2) passing the ball in the game;he will just do it.
You can(3) yourself to think in English this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily,simple everyday words(4) "book''or"shoe''or"tree".For example,whenever you(5)
a"book''you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English,then move on to the next step﹣﹣thinking in
(6) .Listening and repeating is a very useful(7) to learn a language.Listen first and don't care too much about(8) you fully understand what you're hearing.Try to repeat what you hear.The more you listen,the(9) you learn.After you reach a higher level,(10) having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.
(1)
A.practice
B.break
C.game
D.day
(2)
A.wait for
B.think about
C.look at
D.give up
(3)
A.allow
B.train
C.tell
D.ask
(4)
A.in
B.about
C.like
D.from
(5)
A.buy
B.keep
C.borrow
D.see
(6)
A.sentences
B.passages
C.lessons
D.classes
(7)
A.idea
B.step
C.way
D.plan
(8)
A.which
B.whether
C.how
D.why
(9)
A.harder
B.less
C.later
D.more
(10)
A.remember
B.stop
C.start
D.finish
周日
.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese is their mother language.In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to(1) than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very (2) .If you don't see them,you may think they are Chinese.What (3) them successful?
"For me,convention is the most helpful.I try to speak in (4) .If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at (5) .But if you talk as(6) as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese,"says Jenny Brown,an English girl.Now she is (7) Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and(8) history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know(9)
about the country.
Chinese is different from English,(10) we can use the same way in learning it.It is conversation.
(1)
A.talk
B.say
C.learn
D.know
(2)
A.well
B.good
C.bad
D.badly
(3)
A.makes
B.make
C.let
D.lets
(4)
A.English
B.Japanese
C.French
D.Chinese
(5)
A.listen
B.talk
C.listening
D.talking
(6)
A.little
B.much
C.less
D.more
(7)
A.telling
B.writing
C.studying
D.teaching
(8)
A.it
B.its
C.he
D.she
(9)
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
(10)
A.so
B.and
C.also
D.but
参考答案:
周一【答案】 BCCAD DABBC
周一 【参考翻译】电影提供的不仅仅是乐趣。对许多人来说,看外语片是提高他们语言能力的一种方式。但有些人在看电影时可能会遇到困难。如果你是其中之一,我想给你一些建议,帮助你从看英语电影中获得最大的乐趣。选择一部你喜欢的电影。如果你喜欢动作片,看一部动作片,比如《星球大战》。如果你喜欢喜剧,看一部喜剧--任何有休·格兰特(英国演员)出演的喜剧总是让人大笑!很简单。选择你熟悉的东西。最好从简单的事情开始。这样,你就能更容易地理解电影。迪士尼电影如《狮子王》和《缠绵》就是经典的例子。其他的卡通片,如Up和乐高电影也是令人愉快的。向朋友征求意见。也许你的朋友已经看过一些英文电影了。如果是这样,他们也许能告诉你哪些电影是有趣的。如果你需要,使用字幕。对于初学者来说,字幕非常有用的.用自己的语言用字幕是可以的。但是对于更强的学习者来说,为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢?这样,你可以把它们和屏幕上说的话联系起来,它可以帮助你进一步发展你的语言。
【解析】(1)B 考查连词,A.If 如果;是否B.But但是 C.Because因为 D.So因此,根据some might meet with difficulties when watching a film有些人在看电影时可能会遇到困难,可知这根前文说到通过看电影提高英语是转折关系,故选B.
(2)C 考查名词,A.signs标志 B.themes主题 C.advice建议 D.pressure压力,根据to help you get the most fun out of watching a film in English.结合选项,可知这是一些好的建议,故选C.
(3)C 考查动词,A.notice助理 B.play玩 C.enjoy喜欢 D.mark标志,根据If you like action films,watch an action film如,可知说的是果你喜欢动作片,看动作电影,推出要选择你喜欢的电影,故选C.
(4)A 考查动词,A.laugh大笑 B.service服务 C.answer回答 D.hope 希望,根据前文说的是watch a comedy﹣anything,可知观看喜剧会使人大笑,故选A.
(5)D 考查动词,A.share分享 B.check检查 C.talk讲话 D.start开始,根据后文In this way,you can understand the film more D,推出最好从简单的开始,这样,就比较容易理解,故选D.
(6)D 考查副词,A.fairly公平地 B.patiently耐心地 C.luckily幸运地 D.easily 容易地,根据前文It's best to D with something simple,可知从简单的开始,这样,就比较容易理解,故选D.
(7)A 考查介词,A.for为了 B.in在里面 C.from从 D.on 在上,根据Ask friends…advice,可知是指向朋友寻求建议,ask for寻求,是固定搭配,故选A.
(8)B 考查代词,A.we我们 B.they他们 C.he他 D.she她,根据may be able to tell you what films are interesting…,结合前文说到你的朋友,推出此处是指你的朋友们,所以用代词they代替,故选B.
(9)B 考查形容词,A.hard努力的 B.useful有用的 C.natural自然的 D.boring 无聊的,根据For beginners,subtitles are very…,结合选项,推出句意:对于初学者来说,使用字幕是有用的,故选B.
(10)C 考查动词,A.imagine想象 B.discuss讨论 C.consider考虑 D.allow允许,根据But for stronger learners,why not…using English subtitles,可知why not是一种建议的句型,结合选项,推出句意:但是对于基础好的人来说,为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢,故选C.
周二 【答案】ACADB ADCDB
参考翻译:开学第一天,一个新同学碰了碰我的肩膀说:“你好,帅哥!我叫罗丝,今年 87 岁,我能拥抱你一下吗?”我转过身,看到一个面带温暖微笑的小老太太。我热情地说:“当然可以!”
“(2)你为什么这么大年纪还在上大学?”我问道。
她开玩笑说:“我来这里是为了遇到一个富有的丈夫,结婚生子,然后周游世界。”
“不是认真的,”我问。
“我一直梦想着接受大学教育,现在我要接受大学教育了!”她告诉我。
一年下来,罗丝成了班里的偶像,她很容易就交到了朋友。她喜欢打扮得正式又体面,也喜欢别人对她的关注。学期结束时,我们邀请罗丝参加我们的足球派对。我永远忘不了她说的话。
“我们不会因为年老而停止玩耍,我们变老是因为停止玩耍。下面是保持年轻的六个秘诀。你必须每天开怀大笑,找到幽默感。你必须有梦想。当你失去梦想时,你就死了!变老和长大是有巨大区别的。任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋或能力。但是,长大需要从变化中寻找机会。不要有遗憾。”
那年毕业一周后,罗斯在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。她用自己的行动告诉我们,无论何时,尽你所能都是为时不晚的。
【解析】(1)A 考查形容词辨析.A老的;B年轻的;C大的;D小的;根据Hi 'm Rose.I am 87 years old.可知,她87岁,因此她是一位老太太,句意:我转过身,发现一位面带灿烂微笑的老太太.故选A.
(2)C 考查疑问词辨析.A如何;B何时;C为什么;D什么.结合句意此处这位老太太在87岁还上大学,因此作者询问其原因,句意:我问:"你为什么在这个年纪上大学?"故选C.
(3)A 考查动词辨析.A结婚;B穿衣;C丢失;D发疯.由后文 have children可知,此处先结婚后生子.句意:她开玩笑道:"我到这里是为了遇见一位有钱的丈夫,结婚,生孩子,然后周游."故选A.
(4)D 考查动词辨析.A希望;B希望;C想;D梦想;dream of doing sth梦想做某事,固定搭配.句意:她告诉我:"我总是梦想有一个大学教育,现在我正在获得大学教育."故选D.
(5)B 考查名词辨析.A问题;B注意;C情感;D关系;由前一句She loved to dress up 可知,她喜欢打扮,目的是受到其他学生的注意.句意:她喜欢打扮,喜欢受到其他同学的注意.故选B.
(6)A 考查名词辨析.A秘密;B故事;C原因;D结果.由后文You have to laugh and find humor every day.可知,此处介绍的是保持年轻的秘密.句意:这是保持年轻的秘密.故选A.
(7)D 考查动词辨析.A有;B找到;C拿走;D失去;根据you die可知,你会死去,应是没有梦想了,句意:当你失去你的梦想时,你就会死去.故选D.
(8)C 考查介词辨析.A在…里;B在…上;C在两者之间;D在三者及以上之中;根据growing old and growing up可知此处表示两者之间比较,between…and.."在….和…之间" ,句意:变老和长大有很大的不同.故选C.
(9)D 考查短语辨析.A停止玩;B有一个梦想;C变得更老;D长大.句意:但是长大需要在变化中找到机会.根据前文There's a huge difference growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability 可知,此处表示不是变老了,应是长大了,句意:但是长大需要在变化中找到机会.故选D.
(10)B 考查形容词辨析.A早的;B晚的;C年轻的;D小的.根据上文可知她87岁了,还上大学,实现自己的梦想,因此成为自己可能成为的样子,永远不会晚,句意:她通过例子教我们,成为你可能成为的人永远不会晚.故选B.
周三 【答案】BBCDC DABCA BDDAC
【解析】(1)B.考查动词辨析.danced跳舞;sang唱歌;jumped跳;painted画画.根据下文 After the treatment,Kendall continued to sing.可知,Kendall喜欢唱歌,此处表示她为人们唱歌.句意:当她只有三岁的时候,她就为人们唱歌.故选B.
(2)B.考查副词辨析.never从不;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;always总是.根据下文When the problem got worse…her tics disappeared when she sang.可知,Kendall在唱歌的时候,就不会抽搐,所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重,只是有时候会抽搐" ,句意:当Kendall五岁的时候,我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐.故选B.
(3)C.考查副词辨析.Quickly很快地;Mostly大多数地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地;Happily高兴地.根据her tics disappeared when she sang可知是"令人惊讶地",句意:令人惊讶的是,她唱歌的时候面部抽搐消失了.故选C.
(4)D.考查形容词辨析.useful有用的;exciting令人兴奋的;meaningless没有意义的;terrible可怕的.根据下文 She was rushed to hospital,paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck down可知发生了可怕的事情,句意:然而,一件可怕的事情发生了.故选D.
(5)C.考查副词辨析.farther更远;nearer更近;higher更高;lower更低.从前一句的he bent lower可以看出她跳的比预期的更高,句意:他弯得比她想象的低,她跳得比他想象的还要更高.故选C.
(6)D.考查动词辨析.lay躺下;sat坐下;stood站起来;landed着陆.根据Kendall flew over his back Kendall可知,从他的背上飞过,因此这里表示"着陆",句意:Kendall从他的背上飞过,落在了地上﹣﹣脖子着地.故选D.
(7)A.考查动词辨析.move 移动;sing 唱歌;eat吃;think想.根据前句 paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down可知,颈部以下瘫痪,当然不能动.句意:她不能动了.故选A.
(8)B.考查名词辨析.problem 问题;worry 担忧;dream 梦想;plan计划.根据 but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.可知是"最大的担忧".句意:但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走,而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔.故选B.
(9)C.考查动词辨析.stopped 停止;remained 保持;returned 回来,返回;disappeared消失.由后句but she was still paralyzed on the right但是右半身依然瘫痪,可知,她左半身恢复知觉了.句意:日子一天天过去,她感觉左半身恢复知觉了.故选C.
(10)A.考查名词辨析.movement 行动,运动;treatment 治疗;achievement 成绩;entertainment娱乐.根据would come back可知是"运动".
句意:我们不确定她的运动(能力)能恢复多少.故选A.
(11)B.考查形容词辨析.interesting 有趣的;important 重要的;helpless 无助的;dangerous危险的.根据to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork可知是"更重要",句意:比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子,对她而言,能拿起麦克风更加重要.故选B.
(12)D.考查名词辨析.microphone 麦克风;toothbrush牙刷;joy 欢乐;pain痛苦.由前句Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.可以推断这里是"痛苦",句意为:因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛,我们都哭了.故选D.
(13)D.考查名词辨析.failure 失败;show 表演;tic面部抽搐;accident 事故,意外.根据前文paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down可知是"事故,意外".句意:她出事三个月后,我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪.故选D.
(14)A.考查连词辨析.though尽管;because 因为;if 如果;so因此.she didn't enter the Top 24 of a American Idol与前一句之间是让步关系,用连词though.句意:我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪,尽管她没有进入24强.故选A.
(15)C.考查宾语从句连接词.who 谁;when 什么时候;why 为什么;what什么.根据she asked me ___ it was she that had tic可知是"为什么",句意:她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病.故选C.
周四【答案】CACBA BACCA
【参考翻译】我们学校有一个英语角。每天下午,我的许多同学都来到这个角落。我的老师李老师也来到这个角落,(1) 。在这个角落,我们都说英语。
这个角落是从去年开始的。当时只有(2)名学生,因为许多学生害怕说英语。几个星期后,越来越多的学生来到这里。起初,有些学生只是(3)向其他学生打招呼。
我是他们中的一员。我害怕说英语。我以为有人会(4) 我,但我想说话。我总是心里说英语。我的老师继续说,“不要害怕。
张开你的嘴。“我试了又试,终于对老师说:“你好!”老师非常高兴。她立刻对我说:“你好!”从那天起,我开始说英语。我努力学习英语,尽我最大的努力说英语。我学会了在拐角处和我的老师和同学们打招呼。现在我能说一点英语了。每个星期天下午,我都会到拐角处去。说英语很好。(10)请加入我们。
【解析】(1)C。副词辨析。either一般用在否定句末;also一般用在行为动词之前;too一般用在肯定句末,其前常用逗号隔开。根据句意,我的老师李老师也来。因此选项C符合题意。故选:C。
(2)A。短语辨析。a few,一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of,许多,既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数;a little,一些,修饰不可数名词。空缺处修饰复数名词students,根据句意,学生数量不多,因此选项A符合题意。故选:A。
(3)C。动词辨析。A.spoke说;B.talked 谈;C.listened 听。listen to sb.听某人说;由上句"很多学生害怕讲英语"可推知此句意为"开始一些学生只是听其他学生说英语"。故选:C。
(4)B。动词辨析。A.stop 停止;B.laugh at嘲笑;C.help帮助。laugh at sb,嘲笑某人。根据句意,我认为有人会嘲笑我,但是我想说英语。因此选项B符合题意。故选:B。
(5)A。形容词辨析。A.happy快乐的;B.sad悲伤的;C.interesting 有趣的。根据句意,前文提到老师鼓励我开口说英语,当我对老师说"Hello"时,可推知"老师非常高兴"。因此选项A符合题意。故选:A。
(6)B。副词辨析。A.today 今天;B.then那么;C.now现在。from then on,固定短语,意思是"从那时起"。根据句意,从那时起,我开始说英语。因此选项B符合题意。故选:B。
(7)A。动词辨析。A.to speak说;B.of talk谈;C.saying说。try one's best to do sth.固定短语,意思是"尽某人的最大努力去做某事";speak English说英语。根据句意,我努力学习英语,并尽我最大的努力多说英语。因此选项A符合题意。故选:A。
(8)C。介词辨析。A.at在;B.to 到;C.from从。learn from sb.向某人学习。根据句意,我在英语角向我的老师和同学学习。因此选项C符合题意。故选:C。
(9)C。副词辨析。A.often 经常;B.late迟;C.early早。由上句"现在我会说点英语了"可知,此句句意为"我每个星期天下午早早地到英语角"。因此选项C符合题意。故选:C。
(10)A。名词辨析。A.place 地方;B.school 学校;C.room 房间。根据句意,英语角是一个讲英语的好地方。因此选项A符合题意。故选:A。
周五【答案】BCBAC ACABA
参考译文:如今,很多外国人都在学习中文。就像他们中的许多人一样,当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词(“你好”和“谢谢”)。正如你所能猜到的,我的生活(2)在我到达后的一段时间里,简单的任务,比如点菜或打车,都让我感到相当紧张。
我知道我必须学更多的中文,所以我(3)上了一堂中文课。我的老师很(4) ,尽管我学得不够多,无法进行真正的对话。后来我也自学,但进步仍然很慢。我决定(5) 。
大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国男人一起玩乐队,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。他教了我很多关于音乐的东西,比如“旋律”。作为回报,他从我那里学到了很多英语,所以这是学习语言和文化的很好方式。
我已经学到了足够多的中文,可以解决很多问题,比如订火车票。如今,学习中文的外国人越来越多。我可以理解为什么中文是一门令人惊叹的语言。最后,我发现学习一门语言的最佳方法是与母语人士交朋友,和他们一起度过时间。
【解析】(1)B 考查副词,根据knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") ,可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词("你好"和"谢谢"),故选B.
(2)C 考查形容词,根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很辛苦,故选C.
(3)B 考查动词,根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文,可知这里是讲我参加了中文课,attended出席,参加,符合语境,故选B.
(4)A 考查形容词 ,根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话,下文表示转折,可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助,helpful有帮助的,符合语境,故选A
(5)C 考查动词,根据 but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢.下文用到and,可知是表示并列,此处是讲我决定放弃,故选C.
(6)A 考查名词 ,A.words单词 B.names姓名 C.jokes 笑话 根据语境,可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词,words单词,符合语境,故选A
(7)C 考查动词,根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语.此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法,exchange交换,符合语境,故选C.
(8)A 考查动词 ,根据下文many problems like booking train tickets,可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题,比如订票.,deal with处理,符合语境,故选A
(9)B 考查动词,根据These days.there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese这些天,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和 why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言,可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言,realize意识到,符合语境,故选B.
(10)A 考查名词 ,根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法,结合全文内容,可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友,并花时间和他们在一起,故选A
周六
【答案】 ABBCD ACBDC
【参考翻译】 你如何用英语思考?我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员每天所做的那样练习。在足球比赛中,足球运动员会一次又一次地把球传给队友。因此,他不必在比赛中传球;他只需要这样做。
你可以(3)用英语这样思考自己。第一步是思考你每天使用的单词,简单的日常单词,比如“书”、“鞋”或“树”。例如,每当你(5)你应该用英语而不是你的母语来思考“书”。
在你学会考虑几个英语单词后,然后进入下一步——用英语思考。(6) .听和重复是学习一门语言非常有用(7) 的方法。先听,不要太在意你是否完全理解你听到的内容。试着重复你听到的内容。你听得越多,学到的就越多。在你达到更高的水平后,(10) 用英语与自己对话。这将引导你用英语思考。
【解析】(1)A 考查名词:A练习.B休息,C游戏,D天,根据I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day我认为最好的方法是练习,就像足球运动员每天所练习的那样,结合选项,推测意思是在练习期间,即指代前文的练习,故选A.
(2)B 考查动词:A等待,B思考,C看,D放弃,根据How can you think in English?你怎么用英语思考?结合选项,推测意思是因此他不必思考在活动中传球,而是他本来就在做,故选B.
(3)B 考查动词:A允许,B.训练,C告诉,D问,根据yourself to think in English this way结合选项,推测意思是你也能用英语思考这种方式来训练你自己,故选B.
(4)C 考查介词:A在里面,B大约,C像,D从,根据book or shoe or tree,结合选项,推测意思是每天思考你日常生活中所使用的单词,像书,鞋子或树,故选C.
(5)D 考查动词:A买,B保持,C借,D看到,根据 a"book"you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.结合选项,推测意思是无论何时你看书,你应该用英语思考,而不是用你的母语,故选D.
(6)A 考查名词:A句子,B文章,C课程,D班级,根据After you have learned to think of several words in English,then move on to the next step当你学会用英语来思考几个单词时,然后转向下一步,结合选项,推测意思是然后转向下一步,用句子来思考,故选A.
(7)C 考查名词:A观点,B步骤,C方法,D计划,根据Listening and repeating is a very useful,和后面的to learn a language,结合选项,推测意思是听和重复是学习语言的一种有用的方法,故选C.
(8)B 考查关系词:A哪一个,B是否,C怎样,D为什么,根据you fully understand what you're hearing你完全理解你所听到的,结合选项,推测意思是首先是听,不要太在意你是否能完全理解,故选B.
(9)D 考查固定句式:A更努力,B更少,C晚一些时候,D更多,根据The more you listen你听得越多,结合选项,推测意思是你听得越多,你就会学得越多,即考查固定句式the more,the more越来越,故选D.
(10)C 考查动词:A记得,B停止,C开始,D完成,根据After you reach a higher level当你到达一个更高的水平之后,结合选项,推测意思是开始用英语与你自己对话,故选C.
周日
【答案】CAADC BCBAD
【参考翻译】许多中国学生发现学习英语很难,但学习汉语不难,因为汉语是他们的母语。事实上,汉语比英语难得多。还有一些来自其他国家的学生汉语说得非常好。(2)如果你没有看到他们,你可能会认为他们是中国人。(3)是什么让他们成功的?“对我来说,惯例最有帮助。我试着用(4)英语(4)说话。如果你只听别人说话,你就会擅长(5)听(5)话。但如果你尽可能地说(6)英语(6)话,你会发现你能说一口流利的中文,”一个英国女孩珍妮·布朗说。现在她在北京大学学习中文。她对中国和(8)中国历史(8)感兴趣。她认为,学习一门语言,必须努力了解(9)文化。关于这个国家。汉语不同于英语,(10) 在学习时我们可以用同样的方法。它是口语。
【解析】(1)C【解析】考查动词辨析.A.talk谈话;B.say说;C.learn学;D.know知道.根据上文Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语,可知答案为C.
(2)A【解析】考查副词辨析.A.well好地(副词);B.good好的(形容词词);C.bad坏的;D.badly坏地.修饰动词speak用副词.根据前文still(仍然)表转折,可知答案为A.
(3)A【解析】考查动词辨析.make可后接形容词successful(成果的)做宾补,而主语是what,谓语动词用单数,故选A.
(4)D【解析】考查名词辨析.A.English英语;B.Japanese日语;C.French法语;D.Chinese汉语.根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩,以及在北大学汉语,可知答案为D.
(5)C【解析】考查动名词辨析.根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语,故选C.
(6)B【解析】考查形容词辨析.as…as用形容词原级;而熟能生巧,故此处应该是建议多说,所以选B.
(7)C【解析】考查动词辨析.根据上文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩,所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语,故选句意:故选C.
(8)B【解析】考查代词辨析.its"它的",此处指中国的(历史),故选B.
(9)A【解析】考查不定代词辨析.A.something一些;B.anything任何C.nothing没什么;D.everything一切.一个人应该尽量 知道些…,而不可能 知道所有的,故选择A.
(10)D【解析】考查连词辨析.句意:汉语与英语不同,但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语.根据语境,应(but)表转折,故选D.
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