2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）六年级上册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时2 六上Units 6—10 1 Unit 6 1.______ n.书 v.预约；预定 2.__________n.字典 3._______v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 book dictionary excuse 4._____v.请求；要求；询问 ★__________请求；恳求（给予） ask ask...for... 2 5._____v.给……打电话；给……命名；称呼；大声说 ★__________回电话 ★________号召 ★_________大声呼叫；呼喊 call call back call on call out 6.____n.一套；一副；一组 v.摆放餐具；（日、月）落下；树立；创立；设置 ★_________一套；一副；一组 ★_______建立；创立 ★ ________ 出发 set a set of set up set out 7._________ adj.受欢迎的 v.欢迎 ★_________________欢迎来到…… welcome welcome to+地点 3 1.box n.箱；盒 →_______pl. →_____（近义词） n.盒；箱；容器 boxes case 2.thank v.感谢；谢谢 →________ interj.& n.感谢；谢谢 →_________adj.感谢的；感激的 ★_______________对……表示感激 thanks thankful be thankful to 3.teacher n.老师；教师 →______v.教；讲授 ★_____________自学 teach teach oneself 4 4.help v.& n.帮助；援助 →________ adj.有帮助的 ★ ____________________帮助某人（做）某事 ★_______________对……有帮助 helpful help sb. do/with sth. be helpful to... 5.watch v.注视；观看 n.表；手表 →_________pl. ★___________当心；提防 ★______________ 在电视上观看…… watches watch out watch...on TV 6.ring n.戒指 v.发出钟声或铃声；打电话 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） rang rung 5 7.find v.找到；发现 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______v. 建立 ★_________找出；查明 ★______________________发现做某事是……的 found found find out find it+adj.+to do sth. 8.lose v.遗失；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____adj.丢失的 ★_______________迷路 ★________________失物招领 lost lost lose one’s way Lost and Found 6 Unit 7 1._______adv.在哪里 2.______n.桌子；表；一览表 where table 3.______ n.房间；余地；空间 ★_________________给……腾地方 room make room for… 4.______n.头；负责人；领导人v.朝着……行进 5._______n.模型；模特儿 6._____conj.但是 7.________adv.总是 head model but always 7 1.come v.来；来到 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★___________ 来自 ★_________进来 ★__________ 出现；出版 ★_________ 快点 ★ ___________实现；成为现实 ★ ____________偶遇 ★ _______________________提出；想出 came come come from come in come out come on come true come across come up with/think up 8 2.think v.认为；想；思考 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________n.想法；看法；主意 ★_________认为；想起 ★____________思考 thought thought think of think about 3.know v.知道；了解 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_______________=________________ 因……而出名 ★____________知道；了解 ★_________________据我所知 knew known be known for... be famous for... know about as far as I know 9 4.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的 v.弄整洁 →_______（反义词）adj. 不整洁的 →______（近义词）adj.干净的 v.打扫；弄干净 untidy clean 5.everywhere adv.到处；处处；各个地方 →_______________（近义词组） here and there 10 Unit 8 1._______n.网球 2.__________n.乒乓球 3.__________n.排球 4.___________n.篮球 5.______adj.美妙的；伟大的 tennis ping-pong volleyball basketball great 11 6._______v.听起来好像 n.声音 ★___________听起来像 sound sound like 7.______adj.相同的 ★_____________与……一样 ★_________________同时 same the same as at the same time 8.______n.体育运动 9._____adv.只；仅 sport only 12 1.soccer n.足球运动;（英式）足球 →________（近义词）n.足球运动；（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 football 2.let v.允许；让 → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） ★_____________使某人失望 let letting let sb. down 13 3.go v.去；走 → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） ★_____________去上学 ★_________回家 went gone go to school go home 4.late adj.迟到 adv.迟；晚 →______（比较级）adj.较晚的adv.稍后；以后 →______（最高级）adj.最晚的；最近的；最新的 →___________迟到 later latest be late for 14 5.get v.去取（或带来）；得到 →________（现在分词） →____（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★________起床 ★_____________________与某人相处 ★_______________妨碍；挡道 ★____________度过；通过 getting got got/gotten get up get on/along with sb. get in the way get through 6.play v.参加比赛或运动；玩耍；演奏；播放 n.戏剧；剧本 →_______n.运动员；参赛选手；播放机 player 15 7.interesting adj.有趣的 →________n.兴趣；爱好v.使感兴趣；使关注 →__________adj.感兴趣的 ★________________=_______________________对……感兴趣 interest interested be interested in take/have an interest in 8.boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 →______v.使厌烦 →_______adj.烦闷的；厌倦的 bore bored 9.fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 →_______adj.奇怪的；滑稽的 ★________________________做某事很快乐 ★________________取笑；拿……开玩笑 funny have fun（in）doing sth. make fun of sb. 16 10.difficult adj.困难的 →_________ n.困难；困境；难题 ★______________________________________________________________________ ___________________做某事有困难 difficulty have difficulty （in） doing sth./with sth./have a hard /difficult time （in） doing sth./with sth. 11.relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的 →______v.放松；休息 →________adj.感到放松的 ★_________________...对……随意 relax relaxed be relaxed about 12.love v.& n.爱；喜爱 →______爱好者；热爱者；爱人 ★________________爱上；喜欢上 lover fall in love with 17 13.like v.喜欢；喜爱 prep.像；怎么样 →_______（反义词）不喜欢；厌恶 dislike 14.easy adj.容易的；不费力的 →_______（比较级）较容易的 →_______（最高级）最容易的 →______adv.容易的 easier easiest easily 15.class n.班级；课 →__________n.教室 →__________n.同班同学 ★_____________在课堂上；在上课 classroom classmate have a class 18 Unit 9 1.______n.牛奶v.挤奶 ★____________给奶牛挤奶 milk milk a cow 2._________n.生日 3._______n.中午或晚上吃的正餐 4.______n.食物 5.__________n.蔬菜 birthday dinner food vegetable 19 6.______n.水果 7.________n.鸡肉；鸡 8.__________n.早餐；早饭 9._______n.午餐 10._____n.明星；星星 fruit chicken breakfast lunch star 11.______ n.习惯 ★_____________饮食习惯 habit eating habits 12.______v.需要；想要 want 20 1.tomato n.西红柿 →_________pl. tomatoes 2.week n.周；星期 →________ adj.每周的 →_________ n.工作日 →_________ n.周末 weekly weekday weekend 3.right adj.正确的；适当的n.权利；右边adv.正好；恰好 →_______（反义词）adj.有毛病的；错误的 wrong 21 4.healthy adj.健康的 →_______ n.健康 →_________adv.健康地 ★ _________________保持健康 health healthily keep/stay healthy 5.really adv.真正地 →_____adj.实际的；真实的 real 6.question n.问题v.提问；质疑 →_________（近义词）n.问题；难题 ★_______________________提问 ★_________________________回答问题 problem ask a question/questions answer the question（s） 22 7.fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 →______（比较级）更胖的 →_______（最高级）最胖的 →_____（反义词）adj.瘦的 fatter fattest thin 23 Unit 10 1.________n.毛衣 2.______n.裙子 sweater skirt 3.______v.& n.需要 ★ ________________需要做某事 ★________在危难中；在危急中 need need to do sth. in need 24 4._____v.看；看上去 n.外观；外表 ★________ 看着 ★ __________看上去像 ★_________寻找 ★___________照料；照看 ★_________当心；小心 look look at look like look for look after look out 5._____n.一对；一双 ★__________一双 pair a pair of 6.________ n. （pl.）衣服；服装 clothes 7.______n.商店 v.贮存；贮藏；保存 ★ _____________服装店 store clothes store 25 8.______n.价格 ★___________________以很好的价格 ★ ___________________以较低/较高的价格 price at very good prices at a low/high price 26 1.trousers n. （pl.）裤子 →______（同义词）n.裤子 ★_______________________一条裤子 pants a pair of trousers/pants 2.much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少 →______（比较级）更多的 →______（最高级）最多 more most 3.big adj.大的；大号的 →_______（比较级）更大的 →________（最高级）最大的 →______（反义词）adj.小的；小号的 bigger biggest small 27 4.short adj.矮的；短的 →____（反义词） adj.高的 →_____（反义词）adj.长的 tall long 5.long adj.长的 →_______（比较级）较长的 →________（最高级）最长的 →_______n.长；长度 longer longest length 6.woman n.女子 →________pl. →______（对应词）n.男人；人 women man 28 7.take v.买下；拿；取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________拿出；取出 ★_________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 ★________吸入；吞入（体内） ★___________拿走 ★____________采取措施 ★___________发生 ★___________与……相像 took taken take out take off take in take away take action take place take after 29 8.buy v.购买；买 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________________为某人买东西 bought buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb. 9.sell v.出售；销售；卖 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____n.特价销售；出售 ★_________________________把某物卖给某人 ★________卖光 ★________出售；廉价出售 sold sale sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb. sell out on sale 30 ▲动词短语 1.为……而感谢你______________ 2.看电视___________ thank you for watch TV ▲其他短语 3.铅笔盒；文具盒___________ 4.劳驾；请原谅___________ 5.录音机____________ 6.飞机模型_____________ 7.英式足球___________ pencil box excuse me tape player model plane soccer ball 31 考点一 What/How about ...?等表示提建议的句型 “What about...?”=“How about...? ”意为“……怎么样？”，about 作介词，其后接代 词、名词或动名词。常用于以下两种情况： （1）向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：I like playing volleyball. What about you？ 我喜欢打排球，你呢？ 32 （2）征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like...?”，其 肯定回答为“OK!/ All right!/Good idea!/Sounds great.”；否定回答为“Sorry，I’m afraid not./I’d love to，but...”。如：—What about going out for a walk？出去散散步好吗？—Good idea.好主意。 33 拓展：初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型 ①Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ ②Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？ ③You’d better （not） do sth.你最好（不）做某事。 ④Why don’t you/we do sth.？/Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？ ⑤Let’s do sth.！让我们做某事吧！ ⑥Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 1.—What about ______（go） shopping for some orange juice？ —Good idea. And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. going 2.What about staying at home and studying for the coming exam？ ______ _______ ________at home and studying for the coming exam? （▲改为同义句） How about staying 34 3.Why not ______ （relax） yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty in Baima Lake. relax 4.—Would you like ________（play） basketball with us this Sunday？ —Yes，I’d love to. to play 5.Let’s____（go） to the library after school. 6.You’d better _________ （practice） more before the singing competition. go practice 7.—Shall we ______（meet） at the school gate this afternoon? —OK. meet 35 考点二 辨析thanks for与thanks to thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，强调“感谢原因”，后接名词、代词或动名 词 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，介词词组，to后接“感谢对象”，含义相当于 because of，thanks此处为可数名词的复数形式 ▲用thanks to与thanks for填空（8-9题）。 8.___________this experience，we learned the importance of being prepared for the unknown and working together to overcome difficulties. 9.____________ helping me with my English. In the past year,I have made great progress. Thanks to Thanks for 36 考点三 help的用法 作动词 ①help oneself to...请随便吃/喝…… ②help sb.（to）do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 作名词 ①with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ②ask sb.for help向某人求助 拓展：①呼救用语：Help！救命啊！ ②形容词：helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的 37 10.He is________at home on Sunday. His mother always asks him for_____. （help） helpful help 11.—Ask those boys to help ___________（them）to the juice，Tom. —OK，Mum. themselves 12.When I saw him，he couldn’t help_______（cry）. 13.______the help of Miss Li，we have improved English a lot.（▲盲填） 14.Though Bruce is only a 5-year-old boy，he can help his parents ________ housework.（▲盲填） crying With do/with 38 考点四 ask 的用法 15.Our teacher often asks us _____________（not waste）time. 16.The stranger ________________________________（询问他去车站的路）when he was waiting for the bus. not to waste asked him the way to the station 39 17.I often ask my friends ____ help when I can’t follow my teacher in class. （▲盲填） 18.My parents asked the teachers _______ the results of my final exam.（▲盲填） for about 考点五 play的用法 play作动词时，常见用法如下： 拓展：play还可用作名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。 41 ▲按语法要求或根据汉语提示填空（19题）。 19.Jack is a boy who is studying in Guangming Middle School. He is outgoing and often goes out to play ______ friends at weekends. He is also interested in acting and could _______________（弹钢琴）well. Last week，a show was put on in the school theater. It’s a _____（戏剧） called Hamlet and many students including Jack _______（扮演）the roles in it. with play the piano play played 42 考点六 询问价格的句型 拓展：price是名词，意为“价格”。at a...price/at the price of...意为“以……的价格”。 表示价格的高低用high和low修饰，不能用expensive和cheap修饰。 43 辨析:how many与how much how much 后面接不可 数名词 How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少 水？ how many 后面接可数 名词复数 How many lions are there in the zoo？动物园有几只 狮子？ 20.这件毛衣多少钱？（▲用4种句型翻译） __________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ How much is the sweater? What’s the price of the sweater? How much is the sweater worth? How much does the sweater cost? 44 ▲用how many与how much填空（21-23题）。 21.—____________people were hurt in the accident？ —Nine. How many 22.—____________are the pants？ —60 dollars. How much 23.—____________ watermelons do you need？ —Two. How many 45 考点七 辨析buy与sell buy 用作动词，意为“购买；买”。常用搭配：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某 人买某物 sell 用作动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”。常用搭配：sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人；sell out售完 拓展：sale为其名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。常用搭配：on sale出 售；降价出售 ▲用buy与sell的适当形式填空（24题）。 24.One day I went to a yard _____with my brother. We were excited to find so good things there. And later I chose a beautiful coffee cup for my mother and my brother ________a pen from a little girl at a good price. It looks really nice. Most of the things were _____out that day because they had good prices. sale bought sold 46 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve got into the h_____ of reading Tang poems every morning. 2.Tea can be found e___________，such as in family activities，workplaces， teahouses and restaurants. abit verywhere 47 3.Some of ____ （我们） are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. 4.In the newest __________（字典），we can find some new words and new uses like“er wei ma”（QR code）and“mai meng”（acting cute）. 5.Recently,a kind of more relaxing travel way named“Citywalk”is _________ （受欢迎的）in China. us dictionary welcome 48 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 6.—Is this your dictionary? —No. Lily is looking for her dictionary .Maybe it’s _____（her）. hers 7.Giving back _____（lose） things to the owners is one of virtues （美德）. 8.I like traveling because I can meet some ___________（interest）people and things along the way. 9.Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________（help）for attracting bees. 10.Recently，Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s _______（real）delicious. 11.Singing is a better way to express one’s feelings and _________ （think）. lost interesting helpful really thoughts 49 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.Let’s go shopping. I heard that the clothes in the shopping mall are____sale. 13.Thanks ___that valuable experience，I learnt to be outgoing and how to make friends. 14.Tom and I hold ____ same opinion. I totally agree with him. 15.______ the help of Miss Li,we have improved English a lot. 16.I have got into a habit ___ reading Tang poems every morning. on to the With of 50 用health的适当形式填空。 I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2024.You know my family made some resolutions for 2024，and they helped us build a _________and happier life. Now I’d like to share my dad’s resolutions. You know my dad used to be heavy. So he decided to eat more _________ and learn to cook. He can now cook several dishes!The dishes are so delicious and ________ that we all enjoy them. Besides，he is thinner than before and he stays in good _______now! healthier healthily healthy health 51 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） finish，watch，photo，interest，carrot，favorite，have，fruit，twenty，look， great， need Lucy likes to keep a diary every day because she thinks it is 1. ______ to remember just what she did on a day many years ago. February 2. __________ was her mother’s birthday. Let’s have a 3. _____ at what she wrote in her diary. great twentieth look 52 I got up as usual in the morning. After 4. ________breakfast，Mom drove me to school. In the sports class，I played volleyball，which is my 5. ________.There was nothing special in school today. The last class 6. _________ at five. I ran back home as fast as I could. I arrived home in half an hour. Then I tried to make salad for dinner. Following the recipe，I mixed several kinds of 7. ______ together. At last，I put some yogurt into it. Dad made a birthday dinner for my mother. There were lots of dishes，such as 8. ________，chicken and beef. During the dinner，my parents also drank some red wine and they were so amazed when I took out the salad. Then Dad sent a beautiful skirt for my mother as a birthday present. After dinner，my parents and I went to 9. _______ film. The film was so 10. ___________ that all of us liked it very much. What a nice day，wasn’t it? having favorite finished fruits carrots watch interesting 53 Ⅱ.动词填空。阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 When I was in high school，I had a part-time job. I helped Dad 11. ____ （sell）fruit and vegetables at the market. One day，as I was preparing the fruit， a little boy 12. ______（come）by with his mom and sister. They 13. _____________（look）at the fruit in front of me. I heard the kids 14. _____ （say）to their mom（in French），“They’re good!” I 15. ______（know）it was French. But I was surprised 16. _______（see）the mother was blind. sell came were looking say knew to see 54 Both of the kids helped their mom pick out the fruit carefully. The son made sure the fruit 17. _____（be）not bad first，and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would 18. _____（put） them into their basket. The kids were smiling while 19. ________ （help）their mom pick the fruit out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me a lot. I 20. ________（think）they lived a happier life than many families. was put helping thought 55 Ⅲ.语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必 要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Many people want 21. ______（be）in good health. As a student，do you know how to live or study 22. _________（healthy）？ Different people have different answers. Here 23. ____（be）some ways to keep fit. First，it is a good idea 24. _______（eat）more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating，we should eat very slowly. Second，drink enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more，we 25. ___________（do）more exercises at weekends. Finally，stay happy every day! You can arrive at the office with a smile 26. ____ your face. to be healthily are to eat should do on 56 For students，study is also very important. We have to go to bed early， because we need enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that， we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study 27. _____（good）.We should have good 28. _______（habit），too. We need 29. _________（wash）our hands in time and wash our teeth three times 30. ___day. If we follow the advice，I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of us can keep fit. well habits to wash a 57 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时1 六上Units 1—5 1 加“ ”标注的黑体为“熟词生义” Units 1—3 1._____adv.怎样；如何 2._____adj.健康的；美好的；晴朗的adv.够好，蛮不错n.罚金 v.对……处以罚款 how fine 2 3.______ pron.& det.什么 4.________n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的 5.________n.橙子；橙汁 adj.橙红色的；橘黄色的 6.__________n.计算机；电脑 what English orange computer 7._____n.钥匙；计算机或打字机的键；关键adj.关键的；主要的 ★___________……的钥匙；关键是（在于） key the key to 8._____conj.和；又；而 and 3 1.good adj.好的 →_____adv.好；令人满意地 →_______（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） →_____（最高级）最好的（地） well better best 2.you pron.你；你们 →______（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_________（反身代词）你自己；您自己 →___________（反身代词）你们自己 your yours yourself yourselves 4 3.I pron.我 →____（宾格）我 →____（形容词性物主代词）我的 →______（名词性物主代词）我的 →_______（反身代词）我自己；我本人 me my mine myself 4.this pron.这；这个→______pl. 5.that pron.那；那个→______pl. these those 6.spell v.用字母拼；拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 7.color n.颜色 v.着色；上色 →________adj.五颜六色的；多彩的 colorful 5 Unit 4 1.______ n.名字；名称 v. 给……取名 2._____ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 3.____ adv. 也；又；太 4._________ n.号码；数字 5._____ num.零 6.________________ n.电话；电话机 name nice too number zero telephone/phone 6 7._____adj.第一 ★___________名字 ★___________首先 ★________起初 ★_________________第一次 first first name first of all at first for the first time 8._____adj.最后的；末尾的；最近的；上一个的v.（使）持续adv.最后 ★__________姓 ★_______最后；终于 last last name at last 9.________ adj.中间的 n.中间 ★_________________在……中间 middle in the middle of 7 1.meet v.遇见;相逢 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________ n.会议;集会;会面 met meeting 2.he pron.他 →_____（宾格）他 →____（形容词/名词性物主代词）他的 →________（反身代词）他自己 him his himself 8 3.she pron.她 →_____（宾格）她 →_____（形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____（名词性物主代词）她的 →_______（反身代词）她自己 her her hers herself 4.one num.一 →_____ （序数词）第一 first 5.two num.二 →________（序数词）第二 second 6.three num.三 →______（序数词）第三 third 9 7.five num.五 →_____（序数词）第五 fifth 8.nine num.九 →______（序数词）第九 ninth 9.friend n.朋友 →________ adj.友好的 →___________n.友谊；友情 friendly friendship 10 Unit 5 1._______n.父（母）亲 2.____________n.祖父母；外祖父母 3._______n.堂兄弟、姊、妹；表兄弟、姊、妹 4.______n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 5.______n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 parent grandparent cousin aunt uncle 11 6.__________n.女儿 7._____interj.嗯；好吧 adj.健康的adv.相当；大大地；很；远远超过 daughter well 8._____ adj.& n.下一个的；接下来的 ★________紧邻；在……近旁 next next to 9.________n.照片；图画 v.描绘；想象 ★____________一张……的照片 picture a picture of 10._____n.女孩 girl 12 1.family n.家；家庭 →________pl. ★________________家庭成员 ★_______________一张家庭照片 families family members a family photo 2.who pron.谁；什么人 →_______（宾格）谁；什么人 →_______det.& pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的 whom whose 13 3.have v.经受；经历；有 →_____（第三人称单数形式） →________（现在分词） →_____（过去式/过去分词） has having had 4.day n.一天；一日；白天 →______adj.每日的；日常的 daily 5.here adv.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里 →______（对应词）adv.（在）那里 ★_______________到处；处处 there here and there 6.photo n.照片 →_______pl. ★______________________为……拍照 photos take photos/pictures of 14 7.they pron.（主格）他（她、它）们 →______（宾格）他（她、它）们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 ★______________全靠他（她、它）们自己 them their theirs themselves by themselves 15 ▲介词短语 1.用英语___________ in English ▲其他短语 2.中学；初中______________ 3.家谱图___________ 4.一张……的照片___________ middle school family tree a photo of 16 考点一 介词 in，with，by与 through的用法 in 意为“（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以” with 意为“使用”，其后宾语表示某种工具 by 意为“（表示方式）乘（交通工具）；通过”，用来表示方法或手段 through 意为“通过”，强调通过某种途径，有时可与by进行互换 ▲用介词in，with，by与through填空（1题）。 1.In the past，people used to write ___ ink and send their letters ____post， which took days to arrive. But now people communicate with others ______mobile phones or _________the Internet. Technology makes life much easier. in by with through 17 考点二 辨析family,home,house与room family 家；家庭。作主语时，谓语动词用单数 家庭成员或人口。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 home 家；家乡;故乡。指个人或家庭住所，通常含有感情色彩 house 房屋；住宅。指居住的建筑物 room 房间。可数名词，指房子里的“房间” 空间。不可数名词 如：I have a happy family. My family are watching TV together. 我有一个幸福 的家庭。我的家人正在看电视。 拓展：family name意为“姓”，与last name同义。 18 ▲用house,family,home与room填空（2-5题）。 2.Most public libraries also have a reading ______. 3.Each ______ has a story to tell through the way they live with their books. 4.I built a _______ for birds,planted trees in the yard and borrowed books from the library during my summer vacation. 5.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional _______ dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. room home house family 19 考点三 辨析too，also，either与as well too 意为“也；又；太”，用于肯定句句末，其前常使用逗号 also 意为“也；而且”，用于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前 either 意为“也（用在否定词组后）”，用于否定句句末 as well 意为“也”，用于肯定句句末 ▲用too，also，either与as well填空（6题）。 6.Old people in the US _____enjoy gardening. Gardening isn’t difficult at all. And it won’t make them feel tired or boring，_______.It gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise. And they can grow vegetables and fruit to cook with， ____.And of course，talking with their friends is popular ________. also either too as well 20 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.The “Double Reduction” policy aims to reduce the schoolwork of m______ school students. 2.I am always the first one to get into the classroom and the l____ one to leave. iddle ast 21 3.文化自信Today，we are happy to see an increasing n_______of young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. 4.Could you imagine being in a car driven by a __________（计算机）,not a human？ 5.The _____________（照片）always reminds me that the real beauty is“nature”in nature. umber computer photo/picture 22 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.（2024成都改编）From pocket parks to forest parks，local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much ________（green）. 7.Thank you for________（share）these useful suggestions with me. They help me a lot. 8.I decided to treat _______ （I） to relaxation by reading a magazine. 9.June 8th was ________（name）by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 10.（2025原创）Sally’s father is an old taxi driver who knows every corner of the city very _____（good）. greener sharing myself named well 11.A new study has suggested that the key to _________（reduce）feelings of anger is not venting （letting the angry emotions out） but doing calming activities.（2024无锡阅读理解D改编） reducing 23 用friend的适当形式填空。 Linda is a 15-year-old American girl. She is outgoing and likes making ________on the Internet. Last year，Linda got to know a young girl on QQ.Their new ___________began. Her name is Jenny. Jenny is 18 years old. She lives in Toronto，Canada. She is very ________ and funny. She likes to tell jokes and makes Linda happy. Linda feels so lucky to have a good friend like Jenny. friends friendship friendly 24 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 good，they，the，help，there，parent， feel，can，make，have Bree is 14 years old and comes from a big family. She has a good relationship with her 1. ________.They are always 2. ______for her，and they support her and her dreams. Bree also has a 3. ______ relationship with her brothers and sisters. She can talk to 4. ______about anything. They won’t judge or laugh at her. When Bree 5. _____problems，they try their best to help her. parents there good them has 25 Bree’s family 6. _______ her feel safe，and they give her strength. They mean a lot to her. Because of Bree’s safe family relationships，she 7. _____ deal with difficulties. She can work through them on her own. She’s able to keep her emotions（情绪）under control as well. Also，when Bree’s friends experience difficulties，she shows them empathy （同情）.In other words，she understands and shares their feelings. So，she gives her friends 8. _____and support. Bree wants them to feel safe. Bree’s family gives her that 9. _______ every day. She hopes to do 10. ____ same for other people in her life. makes can help feeling the Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and 11.________________（important）step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 12. ______（day）life. Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make 13. ______（you） friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one 14. _______（man）success is based on how he deals with people. Always be 15. _________（thank）to other people’s kindness and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people，the 16. _______ （fast） you will move towards your goal. most important daily your man’s thankful faster 27 Although some people may 17. ______ （easy） forget the importance of being polite，we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First，learn to be 18. ________ （friend）to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school，listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their 19. _______（advise） to improve yourself. You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time. Remember，being polite 20. ______（cost） nothing but it’s worth millions of dollars. easily friendly advice costs 28 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单 词的正确形式填空。（2024济宁三模改编） The names of Chinese people have 21. ______（they）own tradition. Unlike westerners，the family name in China is put 22. _____（one），followed by the given name. Chinese names show special meanings，with the given names mainly expressing the 23. _____（good）wishes on the new-born. Some suggest the birth place and time. Some express 24. ____hope of goodness while others express the wishes for life. Family names are 25. _______（close ）connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways，they help us to understand the 26. _________（China） their first best the closely Chinese 29 family history. According to the present records，the Chinese have 3，484 single character family names 27. _____ 2，032 two-character family names. Top 6 Most Common Chinese Surnames （姓） and Chinese family names have 28. ___ history of more than 4，000 years. There is one family name with many origins（起源），as well as several family names with the same origin. And there is also the name that 29. _____（have） changed into many in the history of development. Chinese family names 30. ____（be）not only just the characters（文字、符 号）that Chinese people put before their names，but a special part of the Chinese culture. a has are 31 $$