2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）九年级下册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时22 九下Modules 1—4 1 Module 1 1.______n.飞行员 2.________v.成功；做成 3.____n.先生；长官 4._______n.军官；官员；警察 5._______adj.笨的；糊涂的 6._______n.短上衣；夹克 pilot succeed sir officer stupid jacket 2 1.fly v.飞；飞行n.苍蝇 →______n.航班；飞行 flight 2.direct adv.径直地；直接地 adj.直接的；亲自的；亲身的 v.管理；监督；指导 →_________n.导演；主管；经理 →_________n.方向 →________adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地 director direction directly 3.exact adj.准确的 →________adv.确切地；完全；［口］（表示赞同）确实如此 exactly 3 Module 2 1.______pron.（名词性物主代词）我们的 ours 2._____n.一排； 一行； 一列 ★__________连续地；成一排 row in a row 3._____n.水池；游泳池 4._____v.及格；通过（考试或检查） 5._____n.钟；铃 pool pass bell 4 1.tie n.领带 v.捆；束 →______（现在分词） tying 2.absent adj.缺席的；不在的 →________n.不在；缺乏 ★_______________缺席…… absence be absent from 5 Module 3 1._____n.担心；害怕 2.________v.aux. （用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了） 过去 3.________v.使加倍；把……增加一倍 adj. （成）双的；两个…… 4.________adv.很少地；不常 fear used to double seldom 5.______adj.空余的；备用的 ★___________业余时间；闲暇 spare spare time 6._____adj.聋的 deaf 6 7._____adj.微小的；极小的 8.______n.电灯 9._______n.蜡烛 10._____n.寒冷；冷空气 tiny light candle cold 11._____n.高温；热度v.使变热；给……加热 ★_________使变热；给……加热 heat heat up 12._____n.作用；职责；角色 ★________________发挥作用 role play a role/part 13.__________n.运输业；交通 transport 7 1.wealth n.财富；财产 →________adj.富有的；富裕的 wealthy 2.postman n. 邮递员 →_________ pl. postmen 3.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的 →__________（反义词）adj.兼职的 ★_______________一份全职工作 part-time a full-time job 4.educate v.教育；教导 →__________n.（个人的）教育；学业 →____________adj.教育的 education educational 8 Module 4 1.______n.短袜 sock 2.______n.边；边缘 ★_________________濒临；在……的边缘 ★________________在……的边缘 edge on the edge of... at the edge of... 3._______v.挨饿；饿死 starve 9 4.____n.尝试；努力 ★__________一口气； 一下子 go in one go 5.______n.岩；岩石 ★_________________去攀岩 rock go rock climbing 6.______n.石头 7.________adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的 8._____n.帐篷 stone smooth tent 9.____v.变成；进入（某种状态） ★___________入睡；睡着 fall fall asleep 10 10.________adj.突然的；急剧的 11._____n.枪 12._____adj.软的；柔软的 13._____adj.静止的；不动的 14._______n.血；血液 sudden gun soft still blood 11 1.no matter when =__________ conj.每当；无论 什么时候 whenever 2.proper adj.合适的；恰当的 →_________adv.合适地；恰当地 properly 3.yourself pron.你自己 →___________ pl.你们自己 yourselves 4.fairly adv.相当；还算 →______（近义词）adv.相当 quite 12 5.straight adj.直的；笔直的 →__________adv.直地；笔直地 straightly 6.hang v.悬挂；吊 →______（过去式/过去分词） hung 7.wood n.（小）树林；林地 →_______ pl.树林 →________adj.木制的 woods wooden 13 ▲动词短语 1.（告别用语）多保重__________ 2.脱去_________ 3.就座_______________ take care take off take one’s seat 14 4.看一看____________ 5.大点声说__________ 6.出发；动身_______ 7.离开_______ 8.搭起；支起________ 9.伸出手（去够）__________ have a look speak up set off go off put up reach out 15 ▲名词短语 10.中学_________________ 11.某人一生_____________ secondary school all one’s life 16 ▲其他短语 12.只要___________ 13.最重要的是__________ as long as above all 17 ▲描述变化对比 1.在过去三年里，我的生活发生了很大变化。（in the last three years） _______________________________________________ My life has changed a lot in the last three years. 2.这些年我的家乡发生了巨变。（take place）________________________________ ___________________________ Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. 3.我过去又矮又胖，但现在我又高又瘦。（used to do） ______________________________________________________ I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. 4.现在人们更富裕，也比过去长寿了。（ in the past） ______________________________________________________________________ People are wealthier today and they live longer than they did in the past. 18 5.我们现在对医学懂得更多了，并且我们对于患病的担心少了，因为我们知道如何 处理一些日常的疾病。（because） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ We know more about medicine today, and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. 6.一些人认为过去的生活比现在的生活更简单而且更健康。（than） _____________________________________________________________________ Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. 7.但是人们不像过去一样做很多运动了。（ as...as ） _____________________________________________________ But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to. 19 8.我没有被送去上学，因为我的家庭负担不起，而且，因为我是个女孩。（because） ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it,and what’s more,because I was a girl. 9.现在的家庭比过去的小了。（than ） ___________________________________________________ Families have got smaller than they were in the past. 10.在我小时候，我去哪里都是步行或者有时骑自行车。（when） __________________________________________________________________ When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. 11.现在你到处都能乘公交车，还有地铁。（take the bus ） _____________________________________________________________________ Now you can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. 12.总的来说，我认为现在的生活更好。（generally speaking） _____________________________________________ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. 20 考点一 get on的用法 get on意为“上（火车、公共汽车等）”，其反义词组为get off。 图示助记：不同的“上下车” 21 1.我看到那个男孩下了车，跑远了。 _____________________________________________ I saw that boy get out of a car and run away. 2.直到公交车停下才下车。 __________________________________ Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 22 考点二 辨析 the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量”，中心词为number，作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式 a number of “许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，作主语 时，谓语动词用复数形式 3.The number of the people using these products ___ （be） getting larger and larger. 4.Many students have a number of interesting ______ （idea） about their dream schools. is ideas 5.我们学校有许多学生戴眼镜。 _______________________________________________ A number of students in our school wear glasses. 23 考点三 set off 的用法 set off意为“动身；出发”, 相当于 set out或start off/out。 拓展：与set相关的其他短语 （1）set about sth.着手某事 （2）set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.打算/着手做某事 （3）set up建立；成立 （4）a set of一串；一套 24 6.我们吃完饭后就动身了。 ___________________________________ After we finished eating, we set off. 7.他们在林子里建了一座房子。 __________________________________ They set up a house in the woods. 8.我在上学的路上捡到一串钥匙。 ___________________________________________ I picked a set of keys on my way to school. 25 考点四 busy的用法 busy作形容词, 意为“忙碌的, 无暇的”, 可直接放在be动词后, 作表语；也可作前置 定语修饰名词。常见用法如下： 9.Lisa was busy _______ （take） notes while Mark was giving a talk. taking 10.放学后，我忙于我的家庭作业。 __________________________________________ I am busy with my homework after school. 26 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.—Do you know why Lisa missed her ______（fly） yesterday？ —Because she lost her passport. flight 2.This is not our classroom.______ （our） is next door. 3.We used to ______ （have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends. 4.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running __________ （smooth）. Ours have smoothly 5.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not make a card by _________ （you）? He will certainly love it. yourself 27 1.用direct的适当形式填空。 The ①_________ gives instructions ②________.We follow his ③__________ carefully. His leadership makes our work more efficient. director directly directions 2.用wealth的适当形式填空。 Some people are ①________ and have a lot of ②_______.But true happiness is not just about money. We should value things other than ③_______. wealthy wealth wealth 28 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels in particular are 1. _______（wide） discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 2. ___ （介词） total.“I” and “E” refer to “introverted” （内向的） and “extroverted” （外向的）, respectively. Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is widely in 29 with a group of introverted friends, they might become 3. ______（much） social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities （临时个性转变） is called “masking”.That is hiding your true personality in specific 4. __________ （situation）.“Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. 5._______（use） the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 6.____ （冠词） article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 7. ____ more situations Using an so （连词） I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back.“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me 8. _______ （do）?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 9. _________ （you） and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 10. ___________（decide） mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters. to do yourself is decided Ⅱ.选词填空。 A 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义 相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 method twenty relationship against but well-known one people Asia close by When it comes to the ways that Chinese people relax in their spare time, square dancing and playing mahjong are among the most popular 11. ______. Square dancing comes from the social life of Chinese people. They have not only created the dance, 12. _____ further developed it from an activity for the ones but 32 elderly to one for people of all ages. And they have made the dance 13. _______ connected with their everyday life. Square dancing can be an excellent sport. Regularly （经常地） doing square dancing is good for 14. _________ physical health. At the same time, it can also improve their personal 15. _____________ so that their cultural life is more colorful. Mahjong was developed in China during the Qing Dynasty and has spread around the world since the early 16. __________ century. It is commonly played 17. ____ four players. But you can still find some three-player mahjong games in Japan, Korea and some other 18. _______ countries. Mahjong is a game of skill and strategy （策略）.It also has something to do with luck. closely people’s relationships twentieth by Asian There are more than ten kinds of mahjong playing 19. _________ in China. By playing mahjong, people can have a lot of fun. It has become a 20. ____________ activity. methods well-known B 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符 的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填入空白处。 encourage influence join control realize relax found become suffer play tell Nenad Bach is an American artist. For many years, he performed around the world with some famous musicians. However, all of that came to a sudden end in 2010. Bach 21. _________ that he had Parkinson’s disease （帕金森症） in a hospital that year. Parkinson disease is a serious condition. If it’s not treated in was told 35 time, it 22. ______________ people’s movements. During this time, he lived a very hard life. One day, a friend of his invited him to play table tennis 23. _________.Bach said yes without thinking too much. To his friend’s surprise, Bach fell in love with this game.“While I 24. _____ table tennis, I feel like I am a young person full of energy,” he told his friend. With the help of his friends, he 25. _________ Ping Pong Parkinson in 2017.It aims to help more people 26. _______ the power of the sport. Later, he attended the 2019 World Table Tennis Championship for Parkinson’s. There he shared his story, “I used to 27. _______ from the disease then and I couldn’t will influence to relax play founded realize suffer even play a chord （和弦） on my guitar. But I never give up. Thanks to the sport, I 28. _____________ healthier and happier than before,” he says. Now Bach actively 29. ___________ people with Parkinson’s to play table tennis. And he even teaches them how to play. He hopes that more people 30. _________ him in the future and discover the value of playing table tennis. have become encourages will join $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时23 九下Modules 5—8 1 Module 5 1.___________ n.协议；协定 2.______ adj.失明的 3._______ v.预料；预计 4.________ v.需要 agreement blind expect require 5.______ n.力气；精力 ★_________________________ 努力做某事 effort make an effort to do sth. 2 1.physics n.物理 →_________ adj.身体的；体力的 physical 2.harm v.损害；伤害 →_________ adj.有害的 harmful 3 Module 6 1.__________n.邀请；请柬 2._________n.日历；历书 3.________n.气球 4._____n.餐叉 5._______n.匙；勺子 6.______v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐 invitation calendar balloon fork spoon serve 7.________adj.相似的 ★_____________与……相似 similar be similar to 8.______n.翅膀；翼 wing 4 1.paint v.绘画 →_________n.画；油漆；油漆涂层；颜料；涂料 painting 2.knife n.餐刀；刀具 →_______ pl. knives 3.Italy 意大利 →_______adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n.意大利语；意大利人 Italian 5 4.West n.西方（尤指西欧和北美） →_________adj.西方的；向西的；西部的 →___________n.西方人 Western Westerner 5.gentleman n.先生；男士 →__________ pl. →_____（对应词）n.女士；夫人；小姐 gentlemen lady 6.cross adj.生气的 v.横过 →_______adv. & prep.横过；穿过 →_________n.十字路口 ★________________=____________________横穿过桥 across crossing cross the bridge go across the bridge 6 Module 7 1.__________prep.包括；包含 2.________n.说某种语言的人;发言者，演讲者 3._____n.老板；上司 4.__________n.秘书 including speaker boss secretary 7 5.________ n.四分之一 ★_______________________________________四分之三的人口 quarter three quarters /fourths of the population 6._________n.制造业；工业 7._____n.（数字）零 industry zero 8._____n.种；类；类型 ★_________________不同类型的 type different types of 8 1.achieve v.成功；实现 →____________n.成就；达到 ★____________________实现某人的梦想 achievement achieve one’s dream 2.India 印度 →_______n.印度人 adj.印度的；印度文化的 Indian 9 Module 8 1._________n.（女用）小提包 2._____n.节拍；拍子 3.________int.［口］对不起，请原谅（用于礼 貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不 理解的话） handbag beat pardon 4._______v.计划；打算 ★_________________打算做某事 intend intend to do sth. 10 5.______v.（去）取来；拿来 6._____n.玫瑰；蔷薇 7._________n.善举；好意 8.________n.床边；床头 9._____n.短笺;便条 fetch rose kindness bedside note 11 1.disappoint v.使失望；使破灭；使沮丧 →_____________adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointed 2.whom pron.……的人，那个人，那些人（用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或 补充信息） →_____pron.谁；什么人 →_______pron.谁的 who whose 12 ▲动词短语 1.赶上__________ 2.取消；决定终止________ 3.失明_________ catch up call off go blind 13 4.随便做（或用）吧；请自便_____________ 5.取得进步_______________ 6.盼望；企求_________ 7.嘲笑；对……一笑置之_________ 8.放弃（努力）________ 9.尽某人最大的努力______________ help yourself make progress wish for laugh at give up try one’s best 14 ▲名词短语 10.医疗保健（服务）____________ health care 15 ▲介词短语 11.开始；起初_________________ 12.连同……一起；还有______________ 13.多亏；归功于__________ at the beginning together with thanks to 16 ▲其他短语 14.偶尔；有时；间或________________ once in a while 17 ▲描述健康建议 1.为了保持健康, 你每天必须至少走一万步。（at least） ___________________________________________________________ To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 2.要吃新鲜、天然的食物，例如，水果和蔬菜，这一点很重要。（It is important to...） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________ It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. 3.吃太多不好的食物对你的健康有害。（too much） ________________________________________________________ Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 18 4.青少年不像婴儿需要那么多的睡眠，但是每晚有8小时左右的睡眠很重要。 （as much...as） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 5.很多人认为快乐对我们的整体健康来说很重要。（ believe） ____________________________________________________________________ Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. 6.如果你为某事而感到焦虑，就要和你的父母或老师说说。（talk to ） ______________________________________________________________________ If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 7.吸烟几乎危害你身体的每个部位。（动名词作主语） ______________________________________________ Smoking harms nearly every part of your body. 19 考点一 “It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+动词不定式.”结构 不定式作主语时, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而将真正的主语放在句末, 其结构为 “It’s+adj.+ for/of sb.+动词不定式.”。 20 注意：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物性质、特征的, 如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等, 用 for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的, 如 kind, good, nice, clever等, 用 of。 1.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ___________ （answer） it while crossing the street. to answer 2.冬季里玩雪对我们来说是很有趣的。 _________________________________________________ It is interesting for us to play with snow in winter. 3.你帮助我真是太好了。 ________________________________ It’s very kind of you to help me. 21 考点二 “be made+介词”的用法 made 此处为 make 的过去分词，be made with...意为“用……制成；用……制 作”。 拓展：与made相关的短语 be made of “由……制成”，从成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中 发生的是物理变化 be madefrom “由……制成”，从成品上一般看不出原材料，或制作过程 中发生的是化学变化 be madeup of “由……组成”，后跟组成部分 be made in “在…… （地点）制造”，in后面加地点，表产地 be madeinto “被制成……”，into后跟成品 be made by “由……制作”，by后接制造者、制造方 22 4.用适当的介词填空。 （1）—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made ___ cotton？ —Yes, and it was made ___Shanghai. of in （2）—Where did you buy such a beautiful handbag？ —Oh, it was made____ my grandma. by （3）As we know, most tables are made ___ wood, and paper is made ______ wood，too. of from 5.一年由12个月组成。 ____________________________________ A year is made up of twelve months. 6.树可以被制成纸。 ______________________________ Trees can be made into paper. 23 考点三 “find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构 “find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构中, it 为形式宾语, 不定式是真正的宾语。如： I find it a bit dangerous to travel alone.我发现独自旅行有点儿危险。 7.I find it necessary _________（learn）about the customs of a country before you go there. to learn 8.我发现与她相处很困难。 ___________________________________ I find it difficult to get on with her. 24 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Don’t drink too cold drinks. They’re _________ （harm）to your stomach. harmful 2.Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and _________ （physics）strength. physical 3.I accepted an __________ （invite） to the party from my friend. 4.China has made great _____________ （achieve）in biodiversity（生物多样性） protection. 5.I was _____________ （disappoint）to find that they had left already. invitation achievements disappointed 25 用mean的适当形式填空。 I’m excited to write to you again. Last week, I volunteered in an activity, and it was a truly ①___________ experience. What I ②______is to share it with you. It not only brought me happiness, but also gave my actions a deeper ③ _________.Taking part in ④ ___________activities can have a powerful effect. I am not interested in ⑤____________activities. meaningful mean meaning meaningful meaningless 26 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These 1._______ （story） deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children 2.________ （介词） hair because they got special treatment （治疗）.We played with them and 3.______ （draw） pictures with them. They had great pains, but they 4.______ （be） very friendly. It was much 5._______ （easy） to talk with them than we had expected. stories without drew were easier 27 One day, a girl wanted to teach us how to fold paper. She taught us with great patience （耐心） and explained each step slowly and clearly. 6._________________ （连词） we could do that well, we still pretended （假装） to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we completed our work 7._________ （perfect）, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 8.______ （proud） and happiness on her face. Her father was so sorry to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive 9.____（冠词） operation （手术） the next day. It was a really valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our “troubles” with those kids, 10.______ （we） seem not worth mentioning at all. Though/Although perfectly pride an ours 28 Ⅱ.选词填空。 A 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义 相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 29 deep but although with something full excited experience happy please advice When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhood in an orphanage （孤儿院）. Matthew and Marilla, who lived on the Green Gables, had always wanted to adopt a boy, 11._____ they adopted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-old Anne was thin, and her face was small and white 12.______ a lot of freckles. Her words will never finish, as if she will never be tired.“Are you Mr Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she asked 13._________ in a high, sweet voice.“I’m happy to come and live with you.” but with excitedly 30 Her mind is always 14._____ of strange things, and she can start her infinite imagination just because of a very small thing. One day, she bought a bottle of 15.___________ special , and tried to change her hair from red to black. To her surprise, her long red hair was now a horrible dark green. So she had to cut it off.“Perhaps this will teach me not to think about being beautiful,” she said sadly. full something 16.__________ she was unhappy as a child, she was still optimistic and confident. She regarded these as her life 17.____________.She studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning and she got the Avery prize. Of course, her teacher was 18.________ with her. Each of us actually has an Anne in our hearts, who has the courage to think and act. The 19._______ our love is, the wider our hearts become. And we need to be grateful in order to find 20.__________ on our own. We should learn from Anne, optimistic and upward （乐观向上）, smiling with a positive attitude to face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in love, and you will find that happiness is not far from us. Although experiences pleased deeper happiness 32 B 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符 的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填入空白处。 come fill not develop not be compete avoid reach see tell look think There was a successful old farmer who grew tomatoes for many years. One day, his grandson told him, “Grandfather, I want to achieve great things in life and make all of my dreams 21.______ true. What are the things I should avoid?” The farmer thought for a moment and said, “First of all, you 22._____________ afraid to fall. Secondly, don’t ever fool yourself, but the most important of them come shouldn’t be 33 all, I won’t tell you yet.” The boy asked, “Why, Grandfather?” The farmer answered, “I 23.________ you at the proper time.” One week later, the farmer took his grandson to his field for the first time. He showed him a large place where he grew tomatoes. When the farmer 24._____ how surprised the little boy was, he asked him, “How do you see them?” The boy replied, “They 25._____ very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits are smooth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he took him to another small place and asked, “How about these ones? Can you compare them to the others?” The boy shook his head and said, “They don’t look healthy. Their leaves are yellow and they 26.__________________ any fruit yet. will tell saw look haven’t developed What do you think of the reason?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds （杂草） 27.______________ with the main plants for nutrients （营养物质） in the soil.” Then the farmer held his grandson in his arms and said, “Now is the time to answer your question completely. The most important thing you 28._____________ to become successful in life are negative （消极的） people. These people are like the weeds. And they would stunt your development and stop you from 29._________ your dreams. They have nothing to offer as they like complaining （抱怨）.So you should stay away from such kind of people. Be around people who bring a smile to your face, 30.____ your heart with joy. Choose your friends wisely and they will never put you down.” are competing should avoid reaching fill $$