期末语法专练一般将来时-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上期末语法专练——一般将来时 1、 概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、动词形式: 1.will+do/be 或 shall+do/be(主语第一人称) 2.am/is/are going to+do 3.amis/are+doing :用现在进行表将来的词 go, come, start, move, leave, arrive. fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词) 三、时间状语 ①tomorrow(明天)the day after tomorrow(后天)、 ②next系列:next week(下一周)、next year(明年) next month(下个月) ③in+一段时间:in three days(三天之后)、in an hour(一小时之后) ④in the future 在未来、this evening(今天晚上) ⑤in+将来的时间:in2030 ⑥soon 不久以后 四、句子结构 (1)will 的句子结构 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+will not+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? (2)be going to的句子结构 肯定:主语+be+going +to do+其他, 否定:主语+be not+going to+do+其他 一般疑问句:Be+主语+going+to+do+其他? 特疑:疑问词+be+主语+going+to+do+其他? (3)there be 的句子结构 There will be +名词+其他。 There is/are going to +名词+其他。下周将会有一场校运会。There will be a school sports meet next week.=There is going to be a school sports meet next week. 巩固练习 一、句型转换 1 .She's going to meet Tony in the park 同义句:_________________________________ 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:_____________________________ 特殊疑问句（对in the park 提问）：___________________________________________ 2.He is going to be an actor when he grows up. 否定句:_________________________________________. 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 3. I will go to Hong Kong for vacation next year. 否定句：____________________________________________ 特殊疑问句（）：___________________________________________ 4.She _________ finish the reading in ten days. 否定句:________________________________________. 一般疑问:__________________________________________________. 特殊疑问句（对in ten years提问）_______________________________________. 5.There will be robots in factories in 10 years. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 特殊疑问句（对in factories in 10 years提问）：___________________________________________ 6.What is the weather like today?(用tomorrow改写) What__________ the weather___________ __________________tomorrow? 二、汉译英 1.我将要去学习计算机科学。 I_________ _________ _________ study computer science. 2.你怎么样才能成为一个作家呢? How__________ you_________ __________become a writer? 3.他们会每天都进行练习。 They________ __________ _________ practice every day. 4.我们要去上歌唱课。 We________ __________ _________ take singing lessons. 5.他要去上烹饪学校。 ______ _______ go to a cooking school 6.人们将不再用钱，所有东西都会免费。 People_________ _________ money. Everything_________ __________ free. 7.将来树会变少，环境会遭遇巨大危机。 There________ __________ fewer trees and the environment ________ _________great danger. 8.在未来，更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊，但是机器人永远都不会感到无聊。Fewer people__________ ___________ such jobs in the future, because they are boring, but robots________ __________ ___________bored. 9.我们永远都不会知道未来会发生什么。 We_________ never know what________ __________ in the future. 10. 这周将在我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 __________ _________ __________ a__________ _______________ in our school this week. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will ________ (successful). 2. There ________ (be) a soccer game in our school next week. 3. There ________ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 4. He is going ________ (be) a teacher. 5.I________(help) them clean the street this Sunday. 6.Don't worry. I __________ (tell) you if he___________(come) 7.Is Helen here? Not yet, but she______________(arrive)in half an hour. 8.lt_____________ (be) my 14th birthday next Friday. 9.I____________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 10.There(be not)_________________ more cars 30 years later. 11.I'm not sure what I____________(watch)this evening. 12.Mike_____________ (visit) the history museum next Saturday. 13.There(be) __________________a concert in the Olympic Center tonight. 14.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. l think it__________(rain)soon. 15 .In the future, students____________ (have) online classes at home. 16.Jason____________ (be)able to work out this problem alone. 17.-- Susan, don't talk with your classmate in class-Sorry, I.___________(will). 18.Ken__________ (leave) for the UK in five days. 19.We__________ (go) camping in the countryside this Saturday. Do you want to join us? 20.I'm wondering if you___________ (be) able to attend (参加) the meeting tomorrow night. 21.Look! An elephant________________ (come). 22.He is good at maths and he always__________(study) hard. 23.What__________ (happen) if you have your party at home this Sunday? 24.I hope Susan can come to my birthday party. Then we____________(have) more fun. 25.Sam__________ (come) to the opening of the museum 26.I____________(help) them clean the street this afternoon. 27.We ________ (pick) apples on the farm tomorrow. 28. If the weather is fine, we ________ (have/barbecue). 29. Our plane ________ (arrive) at Lhasa Kongga International Airport in 30 minutes. Please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt（系紧安全带）. 30. I am not sure if it _________ (snow) this weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$