辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语考试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意章项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音,按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2. 5分) 1. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three years ago B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you C. That’s too bad. ii. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2. 5分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a part 7. What does the girl want Bob to do? A. Play tennis with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Help her with her housework, 8. Where is Miss White going? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. Why is Mary unhappy? A. She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn’t work. C. Jack used her glue without telling her. 10. Where is Steve going this month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 11. How many hours has Dennis drawn? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours. 12. What will Dennis eat? A. Bread. C. Eggs B. Hamburgers. 13. What can’t you see in Jim’s picture? A. A pig. B. A hen. C. A sheep. 14. What does Dennis’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 15. How will Dennis get to the art club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. iv. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Greenwood look like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s clean and quiet 17. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Every day 18. What does the speaker usually do with friends in the park? A. Plays tennis B. Plays soccer. C. Flies kites. 19. Where does the speaker do homework? A. In the library B. At school. C. At home. 20. How is the food in the restaurant? A. It’s fresh B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cheap Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ B. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ C. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ D. percent /ˈpə(r)sent/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? She’s a wise girl and let her give us a piece of good advice. A B C D A. ’s a B. d l C. ve u D. d a 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? B. What will happen if they have the party today? C. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? D. Cities will be more polluted. 4. —________ did you go ________ vacation? —We went to the countryside. A. What; for B. When; on C. Where; on D. Why; on 5. —________ do you write a letter to your father? —I hardly ever do that now. I talk with him on wechat or email him almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 6. —Tom, what do you think of your teacher Ms. Zhang? —Oh, no other teacher is ________ than her. She is ________ teacher I have ever met. A. better; the best B. the best; the best C. better; a better D. the best; a better 7. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. —Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. turn up B. get up C. put up D. cut up 9. —Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 10. You won’t study well ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. so Ⅲ 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Shanghai Big Bus Tour (旅游) The big bus tour takes you to some popular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 to get more information about the tour. Red Line Stops: Nanjing Road (New World City), People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, People’s Square, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi Duration (持续时间) : 1 hour First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00 Interval (间隔) : 30 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult (成年人) Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters Blue Line Stops: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center or Jinmao Tower, Old Port, No. 16 Port of Huangpu River Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes First run: 9:45 Last run: 17:15 Interval : 45 minutes Price: 45 yuan for an adult Free for kids shorter than 1.2 meters 11. Blue Line is ________ minutes longer than Red Line. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 12. What do both Red Line and Blue Line take you to visit? A. Xintiandi. B. Old Port. C Oriental Pearl TV Tower. D. No. 16 Port of Huangpu River. 13. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take a big bus tour? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥135. D. ¥180. 14. Where can we read the chart (图表) ? A. In a storybook B. In a dictionary. C. In a guide book. D. In a medical book. B Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.” The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild ”Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.” After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world. 15. ________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray 16. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed 17. “Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because ________. A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly C. She liked the life in the cage better D. “Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree 18. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B. To ask us not to use iPad too much. C. To let us know family members should help each other. D. To tell us we should respect every life in the world. C There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient (耐心的) and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the young-est son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed. He said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own opinion. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked. The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods (时期) are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on (对……绝望) someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness (伟大) of their fall. 19. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To help the pear tree grow. C. To train them to be strong men. D. To check the tree’s health. 20. In which season did the third son visit the tree? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 21. The underlined word “promise” probably means? A. pollution B. reason C. agreement D. hope 22. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t need to follow other people. B. Don’t believe brothers. C. Don’t judge a whole life by just one period. D. Don’t make a decision too quickly. D Nowadays, more and more students are becoming short-sighted. Some students become short-sighted when they are very young. It is very common in primary schools or middle schools. That’s too serious. From now on, we should care more about eye health. Let’s follow the tips to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free. ●Avoiding (避免) looking directly at the sun. ●Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Keep a good distance from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches away from it. ●Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips from the website: www.cdc’s.goy/contactlenses. Try to follow the advice, we’ll protect our eyes well. 23. How many daily tips are there in the text for eye health? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 24. Which is the best way to keep eyes healthy and disease free? A. Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. B. Avoiding looking directly at the sun. C. Keep a good distance from the computer screen. D. Visit your eye doctor regularly. 25. We should keep a good distance about ________ from the computer screen. A. 21 inches B. 24 centimeters C. 27 inches D. 30 centimeters 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some students become short-sighted. B. We should see our eye doctors regularly. C. It’s serious for students to become short-sighted. D. Some advice to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know how to study better? ____27____ First, don’t put off (延误) studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram (死记硬背) the night before the exam. ____28____ This way, you will prepare better for the exams. Second, plan rewards (奖励) into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. ____29____ Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. ____30____ Take the advice, and you will study better. A. In fact, you need good study habits and study a little every day. B. Let me give you some advice about studying. C. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. D. It’s good to exercise for an hour every morning. E. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. IV．完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, ____31____ the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He ____32____ the trees very carefully. But he was too old to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you some ____33____. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of whatever you pick,” he told Howler. And Howler ____34____ happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin his share. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more ____35____. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found the old man sitting under a tree. He was ____36____. “I shouldn’t____37____ him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to ____38____. Hearing this, Howler felt really ____39____. He learned that one shouldn’t trick (欺骗) others and that one should always ____40____ the promise. So he shared the fruit with Martin together. 31. A. or B. but C. although D. because 32. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked down D. looked after 33. A. food B. time C. advice D. news 34. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied 35. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables 36. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. surprised 37. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch 38. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 39. A. sorry B. excited C. unlucky D. comfortable 40. A. make B. show C. break D. keep ★第二部分 非选择题 V．语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺连贯。 Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____41____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There ____42____ (be) six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____43____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because ____44____ the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he ____45____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote ____46____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big ____47____ (successful). Mo Yan ____48____ (win) Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____49____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____50____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. VI．阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. She is very busy, so she often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 28. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. Here’s the recipe. First boil some noodles. Next cook the beef. Then mix them up and add some relish and sauce. Now you can eat them! They not only look good but also are good for our bodies. 51. Who likes beef noodles in the text? ________________________________ 52. Why does Wei Yan want to learn to make beef noodles. ? ________________________________ 53. How did Wei Yan learn to make the food? ________________________________ 54. Will you cook for your mother on her birthday ? Why? Write 25 words or more. ________________________________ VI．书面表达(满分15分) 55. 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My best friend”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿，说说你和你的好朋友Peter相同和不同之处，他对你有哪些影响，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； (2) 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3) 词数：70左右。 Dear teachers and fellows, I’m glad to be here, telling you about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意章项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 ★第一部分选择题 I. 听录音,按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i. 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2. 5分) 1. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three years ago B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you C. That’s too bad. ii. 听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2. 5分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a part 7. What does the girl want Bob to do? A. Play tennis with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Help her with her housework, 8. Where is Miss White going? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 9. Why is Mary unhappy? A She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn’t work. C. Jack used her glue without telling her. 10. Where is Steve going this month? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. ⅲ. 听长对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 11. How many hours has Dennis drawn? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours. 12. What will Dennis eat? A. Bread. C. Eggs B. Hamburgers. 13. What can’t you see in Jim’s picture? A. A pig. B. A hen. C. A sheep. 14. What does Dennis’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 15. How will Dennis get to the art club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. iv. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Greenwood look like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s clean and quiet 17. How often does the speaker go to the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week C. Every day 18. What does the speaker usually do with friends in the park? A. Plays tennis B. Plays soccer. C. Flies kites. 19. Where does the speaker do homework? A. In the library B. At school. C. At home. 20. How is the food in the restaurant? A. It’s fresh B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cheap Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C IV．完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ★第二部分 非选择题 V．语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. his 42. are 43. and 44. of 45. joined 46. more 47. success 48. won 49. writer 50. happily VI．阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分；满分10分) 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. Wei Yan and her parents./ Wei Yan’s family. 52. Because he wants to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday. 53. She learned it on the computer./ On the computer. 54. Yes, I will. Because I want to give her a surprise by cooking for her. Besides, I am good at cooking. I am sure she will like it. VI．书面表达(满分15分) 【55题答案】 【答案】Dear teachers and fellows, I’m glad to be here, telling you about my best friend, Peter. He is a 14-year-old middle school student. We have same hobbies, such as playing basketball and playing computer games, but he is good at math, I do well in English. In my eyes, he is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. Also, he is hard-working and friendly to others. At school, he offers me all his care and he has many special ways to make me happy. At the same time, he always encourages me to do what I want to do. With his encouragement, I always do well in my studies and become a better me. Friendship plays an important role in our lives. It’s a gift for us. I think friends should always care about and support each other. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $