2024-2025学年外研版八年级上册英语期末考试

八年级上册英语期末考试答案 1-5 BCABB 6-8 CBA 9-13 BCBAB 14-17 CACA 18-20 CAB 21. south 22. doctor 23. May 24. 6 25. climbing 26-30 CBDBC 31-35 CBCDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 BACBA 46-50 CDEBF A 51. sunny 52. Suddenly 53. closer 54. quiet 55. his 56. with 57. holes 58. about 59. noise 60. quickly B 61. was standing 62. saw 63. am asking 64. saying 65. to prepare 66. sit 67. took 68. paid 69. were 70. to help 71. Five / 5 / Five countries. 72. Rude / (People think) this sign is rude. （抄整句减一分） 73. Because the red rose means love. 74. Disagreement. / It means disagreement. （D不大写减一分） 75. 我们真的需要更加注意风俗方面的不同点。（意思对即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第一学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 一、听力测试。（共25小题小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25 小题，每题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） ( )l. A. He is reading a book. B. He was playing football. C. He will watch a movie. ( )2. A. No, I don’t think so. B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I plant trees every year. ( )3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Me neither. ( )4. A. Are you joking? B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. ( )5. A. Thank you. B. On foot. C. At six. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A B C 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） ( )9. Where do people move to? A. The big cities. B. The bigger cities. C. The biggest cities. ( )l0. Why is Jim late again? A. Because he gets up late today. B. Because his bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad. ( )11. Who was Betty studying English with? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Linda. ( )12. How old is Mary? A. Thirteen years old. B. Thirty years old. C. Fourteen years old. ( )13. What was the Queen of Hearts doing when Alice met her? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing a strange game. C. She was playing computer games. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） ( )14. What makes the boy feel excited? A. Going to the zoo. B. Seeing the pandas. C. Feeding the animals. ( )15. How does the girl feel about the animals? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Excited. ( )16. What are they going to do? A. Call the leader. B. Keep the animal. C. Write a letter. ( )17. Who can stop the visitors from feeding animals? A. The leader of the zoo. B. The leader of the shop. C. Tom and the girl. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ( )18. David Smith A. is going to spend Chinese New Year. ( )19. Wang Ze B. thinks he made this holiday very meaningful. ( )20. Wu Daqing C. went to Kunming with his family. （六）听力填表。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A holiday plan Name Bob Hometown In the (21)__________of Shandong Province. Job A famous (22)__________ Where to travel Yunnan When to leave Shandong On (23)__________1st How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for (24)________days.(必须写阿拉伯数字) What to do Go (25)__________. 2、 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ★ Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ★ Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ★ Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). ★ Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ★ Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ★ Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask the crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” Rules are everywhere. You can find them in every classroom, office and work shop. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). ( )26. The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat_________. A. must be under 15                    B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough               D. needn’t help others ( )27. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT_________. A. explain the reason               B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria           D. move to another seat ( )28. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear_________. A. on the playground       B. on a train       C. on the road     D. on the plane ( )29. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 遇见           B. 符合       C. 相信         D. 开会 ( )30. The passage mainly tells us_________. A. where to take a plane B. how to take a plane C. rules about taking a plane D. where to sit on a plane B A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition (竞赛) in his small village. He would compete (竞赛) with two other young boys. A large crowd went there to watch and one of them was a wise (充满智慧的) old man. The race began. The boy tried hard and easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt very glad. “Another race, another race!” he shouted. The wise old man walked forward and showed the little boy with two new challengers (挑战者): an old lady and a blind man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent. “Another race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy thought for a while. He stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then he held their hands. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. “All of you, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before.” said the wise man. ( )31. The young boy had the running competition in_________. A. his school   B. his town           C. his village D. a big city ( )32. _________ people competed in the first race. A. Two            B. Three             C. Four D. Five ( )33. What does the underlined phrase “took the lead” mean in this passage? A. lost                   B. ran away          C. was the first D. fought with others ( )34. For the third race, the young boy finished the race together with________. A. the wise old man         B. the crowd         C. the two other boys D. the old lady and the blind man ( )35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Win the Race with Kindness B. Never Compete with Old People C. Winning is Everything D. Be Wise in Life C   In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.   Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (长度). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.   Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.   Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.   Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. ( )36. There are ________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one ( )37. Many animals ________ in spring. A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing ( )38. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )39. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ________ in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 ( )40. ________ start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn D China’s Changes in Numbers On 11 May, 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) released the results of China’s seventh national population census (人口普查). Since it’s only done every 10 years, the national census is important for the government to make policies (政策). Let’s take a look at the findings. The world’s largest population The population of China is about 1.4 billion. Although there are some worries about the birthrate, the country’s total population has been growing steadily (稳定地) and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. An aging society (老龄化社会) The country’s average age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20 percent (百分比) of the population is over 60 years old, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems such as a lack (缺少) of workers. But it could also encourage (鼓励) people to buy products and services targeting (针对) this age group. More education (教育) Nearly 220 million people have college degrees. China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as making sure school-age kids go to school. ( )41. How often does the national population census take place? A. Every 8 years.　　 B. Every 10 years.　　 C. Every 12 years. 　 D. Every 15 years. ( )42. What’s the population of China now? A. About 1.4 billion. 　　B. 1.3 billion. 　　　　 C. 40 million.　 　D. Nearly 220 million. ( )43. What is the percentage (百分比) of the population aged over 60 years old? A. Nearly 1.4 percent. 　 B. Nearly 10 percent.　 C. Nearly 20 percent.　 D. Nearly 38.8 percent. ( )44. What main problem does an aging society cause? A. A lack of food. B. A lack of workers. C. A lack of products. D. A lack of services. ( )45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The national census is important for helping the government make policies. B. The country’s total population will stay below (在...以下) 1.4 billion for some time. C. The number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 billion. D. China has made great efforts to develop primary education in recent years. 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. (46)_________ And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. (47)_________ If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. (48)_________ Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. (49)_________ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. (50)_________ Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. A. It took you two hours to put out the fire. B. Take care of yourself at all times! C. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. D. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. E. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. F. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 hole, quiet, about, sun, noise, he, sudden, with, notice, close, quick, It was a (51)__________day. A fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to catch some fish. (52) __________he saw a rabbit digging (挖) a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to find him, the fox moved silently towards his meal. As he got (53)__________to the rabbit, he stepped (踩) on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Be (54)__________! Why do you rabbits shout so much? asked the fox. He was very angry that he lost (55)__________meal. “I’m sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me nervous.” said the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I’m only here to help (56)__________ your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging (57)__________on the bank. He thought (58)__________catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, make a loud (59)__________ to warn his friends. All the rabbits even the fish disappeared (60)__________. The fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 pay, stand, help, ask, sit, hurt, see, take, be, prepare, say, It was Christmas Eve in New York. A ten-year-old boy (61)____________in front of the window of a shoe shop. He had no shoes on, so he was shaking with cold. A woman walked by and (62)__________the poor boy. She came near to the boy and asked, “My little boy, what are you looking at?” “Shoes. I (63)____________God (上帝) to give me a pair of shoes now.” the boy answered. The woman took him by the hand and went into the shop without (64)__________anything, and then asked the clerk (职员) (65)____________a pair of socks (袜子) and shoes for the boy. She also asked for a basin (盆子) of water. She took the little boy to a chair and let him (66)__________down. Then she (67)__________off her gloves (手套) and washed his little feet. After that, she put the socks and shoes on the boy’s feet, and then (68)__________for them. Then she looked up and down at the boy and said, “My little boy, do you feel warmer now?” The boy caught her by the hand and looked up into her face for a long time. There (69)__________some tears in his eyes. Finally he answered with a question, “It’s kind of you (70)__________me. Are you God’s wife?” 5、 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） It’s true that every country has its customs (风俗). We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know that people think this sign is rude in Brazil (巴西). In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数的) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove (去掉) the cover (覆盖物) of the bunch (束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love. In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 71. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 72. What do people think of the sign “OK” in Brazil? 73. Why must you be careful when you give red roses to a woman in Poland? 74. What does “nodding” mean in Bulgaria? __________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) 6、 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom将要来中国，他将要来德州和你一起过年，结合下面表格内容提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他来德州过年的一些事情。要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，必须分段，书写规范，要适当补充细节和其他要点。90字左右。 Weather Cold in winter, bring warm clothes Ways of travelling By plane, fastest and most comfortable, most expensive By train, cheaper, crowded Traditions Greeting (问候): shake hands, say hello Food: dumplings, some meat, use chopsticks Hongbao, set off fireworks (放烟花) …… Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null