精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试中职英语试卷

西安新高教职业高中 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 科目： 22 级 英语 （总分：100分 时间：90分钟） 答卷注意事项 1.学生答题前必须将试卷上面的专业、姓名、考试课程、年级、班级一一填写清楚； 2.字迹要清楚工整，不宜过大，以防试卷不够使用 一、语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的选项。 1. A. take B. make C. name D. have 2. A. big B. black C. climb D. bee 3. A. present B. pocket C. second D. terrible 4. A. three B. those C. their D. these 5. A. use B. under C. excuse D. music 二、词汇与语法知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最选项。 6. After a long walk we had ________ rest. A. a few minutes’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minute’s D. few minutes’ 7. They have to do_________ every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 8. I was surprised when I met a friend of ________ and a friend of ________ at the same place. A. me; I B. me; hers C. hers; mine D. she; I 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ classroom? —Yes, they are classmates. A. Mary’s and Amanda B. Mary’s and Amanda’s C. Mary and Amanda’s D. Mary and Amanda 10 What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A. this B. one C. it D. that 11. My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English. A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth 13. Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 14. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in 15. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 16. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 17. I haven’t seen the movie ________. A. yet B. ever C. already D. just 18. In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A. important B. more important C. much important D. most important 19. —Can I start from the beginning? —Yes, you ________. A. could B. can C. are able to D. can be able to 20. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. can’t; need D. needn’t; can 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _____21_____ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _____22_____ subjects. That is quite _____23_____, but _____24_____ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to _____25_____ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _____26_____ their life, but is that the _____27_____ reason they go to school? There is _____28_____ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _____29_____ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the ______30______ to learn. 21. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 22. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 23. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 24. A. how B. where C. why D. what 25. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 26. A. at B. in C. on D. with 27. A. best B. only C. just D. first 28. A. many B. much C. more D. most 29. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new 30. A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 31. What’s the feeling of the writer in his school life? A. boring B. helpless C. colourful D. meaningless 32. What’s the writer’s favourite course in primary school? A. Math B. PE class C. English D. History 33. The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A. playing games B. doing sports C. his friends D. hard work 34. When did the writer take part in many clubs? A. in college B. in primary school C. in middle school D. in high school 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My Colorful School Life B. Boring School Life C. My Best Friend D. My Favorite Sports B To Be a Volunteer in a Hospital We have volunteer opportunities in our hospital from working directly with patients and families to reception and administration. 1. Administration volunteers The volunteers mainly do office work including typing and supporting the staff. Minimum of four hours per week. 2. Buddy (伴护) volunteers The volunteers will act as friends for young people and children who may be feeling lonely in the hospital. Minimum of three hours per week. Please note: All volunteers should work as hospital guides at first for three months—helping patients, families and visitors find their way around the hospital. Then you can make a choice to work as an administration volunteer or a buddy volunteer. Comments (评论) for the volunteering activity: ☆“It’s a privilege (荣幸) to volunteer. The volunteers are brave, kind and creative. It’s a great team.” ☆“Volunteers are wonderful people who have helped my family in the last four weeks. I am very grateful.” ☆“Being a volunteer is wonderful! It’s exciting to make a child smile.” ☆“The volunteer team are amazing! They are kind, thoughtful, and enthusiastic. They care about the children to keep them safe and happy. THANK YOU!” 36. What do NOT the administration volunteers do in the hospital? A. Help in the office B. Do some typing C. Talk with patients D. Help the staff 37. How long should administration volunteers work in the hospital at least per week? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 38. What do the buddy volunteers act as in the hospital? A. Friends B. Doctors C. Nurses D. Parents 39. What should the volunteers do at first for three months? A. Cleaners B. Guides C. Administration volunteers D. Buddy volunteers 40. Who may make the comment? “The volunteer team are amazing! They are kind, thoughtful, and enthusiastic. They care about the children to keep them safe and happy. THANK YOU!” A. The volunteers B. The patients C. The hospital D. The friends C Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better.” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 41. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C. Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 42. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000 B. 4,000 C. 5,000 D. 10,000 43. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D. By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 44. What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. 45. What’s the meaning of the “participants” underlined in the second paragraph of the passage? A. 参与者 B. 加入 C. 开会 D. 环境 五、情景交际 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节：补全对话 补全对话 David: Excuse me, Sir. ______46______ Clerk: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? David: _____47_____ My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have a four-day’s tour. Clerk: We certainly do. There are quite many. _____48_____ David: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Clerk: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing. _____49_____ David: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. _____50_____ Clerk: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package and self-service. David: I think we’ll take the self-service. Clerk: All right Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. David: Thank you very much. Clerk: You’re welcome. A. We’ll be free the day after that. B. Can I ask a question? C. When are you going to take the tour? D. Could you give me some help? E. What places are you going to visit? F I’ll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there. 第二节：根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 51. —I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 52. —Thomas broke his legs at school last week. — ______ A. Don’t worry about that B. Bad luck C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No, it isn’t 53. —Tony, I really like the hair you cut for me. —________. A. Thank you B. I think so C. Don’t say that D. You’re welcome 54. — We failed in the singing competition. — ________. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job 55. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 六、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Although he was born in England, he speaks Chinese very well. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________ 59. 春节即将到来！我们正准备一个手工制作的礼物给她。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 我想要邀请你来参加明天晚上的聚会。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 一直以来，网购受到大众的喜爱，其优势不仅仅是因为便利，与实体店商品相比，价格也更便宜。但网购也存在弊端，如个人信息可能被泄露、商品质量得不到保障等。请针对网购的利弊写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 参考词汇：advantage； disadvantage； unsuitable； quality； guarantee ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安新高教职业高中 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 科目： 22 级 英语 （总分：100分 时间：90分钟） 答卷注意事项 1.学生答题前必须将试卷上面的专业、姓名、考试课程、年级、班级一一填写清楚； 2.字迹要清楚工整，不宜过大，以防试卷不够使用 一、语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的选项。 1. A. take B. make C. name D. have 2. A. big B. black C. climb D. bee 3. A. present B. pocket C. second D. terrible 4. A. three B. those C. their D. these 5. A. use B. under C. excuse D. music 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. take /teɪk/； B. make /meɪk/；C. name /neɪm/； D. have /hæv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. big /bɪɡ/；B. black /blæk/；C. climb /klaɪm/；D. bee /biː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分没有发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. present /ˈpreznt/；B. pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/；C. second /ˈsekənd/；D. terrible /ˈterɪbl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. three /θriː/；B. those /ðəʊz/；C. their /ðeə/；D. these /ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːs/；B. under /ˈʌndə/； C. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；D. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最选项。 6. After a long walk we had ________ rest. A. a few minutes’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minute’s D. few minutes’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：走了很长一段路后，我们休息了几分钟。根据“After a long walk we had ... rest.”可知，此句表示肯定，所以用a few，“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“minute”的复数是 “minutes”；以“s”结尾的名词所有格，直接在后面加“’”即可，所以是“a few minutes’”。故选B。 7. They have to do_________ every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他们每周有很多的作业要做。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。homework作业, 不可数名词, 后不可加s，修饰不可数名词要用much。故选A。       8. I was surprised when I met a friend of ________ and a friend of ________ at the same place. A. me; I B. me; hers C. hers; mine D. she; I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当我在同一个地方遇见她的朋友和我的一位朋友时，我感到很惊讶。me我，宾格；I我，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“a friend of...”可知，此处为双重所有格，其结构为“a/an+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词”，故两空均为名词性物主代词。故选C。 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ classroom? —Yes, they are classmates. A. Mary’s and Amanda B. Mary’s and Amanda’s C. Mary and Amanda’s D. Mary and Amanda 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—打扰一下，这是玛丽和阿曼达的教室吗？—是的，他俩是同学。根据答语可知，玛丽和阿曼达是同学，共用一间教室；表示两人共有时，在后一个人名上加’s，此处应是Mary and Amanda’s。故选C。 10. What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A this B. one C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他所做的事使我们能够按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，What he did made是主语，it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to finish the task on time。故选C。 11. My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词及固定的介词短语。句意：我姐姐十八岁时出国了。固定短语at the age of“在……岁”。故选D。 12. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English. A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用英文写的。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，“五分之四”的正确表达是four-fifths。故选C。 13. Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：现在上百的年轻人正在操场上观看一场篮球比赛。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意思是“数百的”，后面接复数可数名词，符合本句语义及语法结构。故选B。 14. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要在阳光下读书。这对你的眼睛不好。under在……下；for为了；in在……里面；at在。“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”；“be bad for”表示“对……有害”。所以答案是“in；for”。故选B。 15. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们去年夏天去北京时，我们参观了长城。A. When当……时；B. Unless除非；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据句意可知，我们去北京的时候参观了长城，“we went to Beijing last summer”是时间状语从句，因此使用连词“When”。故选A。 16. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处把“that one”和“this one”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 17. I haven’t seen the movie ________. A. yet B. ever C. already D. just 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我还没看过这部电影。A. yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；B. ever曾经；C. already已经，常用于肯定句；D. just刚刚、仅仅。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，表示“还未”。故选A。 18. In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A. important B. more important C. much important D. most important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我们的学习中，取得进步比获得高分更重要。根据“than”可知，横线上是比较级，important的比较级是more important。故选B。 19. —Can I start from the beginning? —Yes, you ________. A. could B. can C. are able to D. can be able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以从头开始吗？—是的，你可以。A. could 可以，能够（问句中一般表示委婉语气）；B. can可以，能够（问句中一般表示征求对方的许可）；C. are able to能够；D. can be able to（无此说法，表达错误）。分析句子结构可知，问句中用can提问，回答也应该使用can。故选B项。 20. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No you ________. You ________ come back after lunch if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. can’t; need D. needn’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈，我必须整天都待在这里吗？—不，不必。你喜欢的话，可以午餐后回来。根据must I stay可知，对must提问的句子作否定回答，应用needn’t，意为“没必要”；根据if you like可知，第二空表示允许，意为“可以”，用can。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _____21_____ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _____22_____ subjects. That is quite _____23_____, but _____24_____ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to _____25_____ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _____26_____ their life, but is that the _____27_____ reason they go to school? There is _____28_____ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _____29_____ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the ______30______ to learn. 21. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 22. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 23. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 24. A. how B. where C. why D. what 25. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 26. A. at B. in C. on D. with 27. A. best B. only C. just D. first 28. A. many B. much C. more D. most 29. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new 30. A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. speak说，强调动词；B. say说，强调内容；C. talk谈论；D. tell告诉。根据“You will probably … they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，此处强调说话的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。A. the定冠词；B. other其他的，后接复数名词；C. the other其他的，常与“one ... the other ... (一个……另一个……)”或者 “the other + 复数名词 (其他的……)”搭配；D. other the形式错误。根据“You will probably… they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all … subjects. (你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和所有其他科目。)”可知，这里表示除了前面提到的学科之外的所有其他学科，应该用“the other + 复数名词”的结构。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. true正确的，真实的；B. real真实存在的，侧重于实际存在而非想象；C. fact事实，名词；D. wrong错误的。根据“That is quite… (那是相当正确的)”可知，这里需要一个形容词，且此处表示孩子们上学学习各种学科这件事是相当正确的，“true”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：那是相当正确的，但他们为什么要学习这些东西呢？A. how如何；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据“ We send our children to school to ... them for their future work and life.  (我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。)”可知，此处提问学习这些学科的原因，所以用“why”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们送孩子上学是为他们未来的工作和生活做准备。A. stop停止；B. ask询问；C. ready准备好的，形容词；D. prepare准备，动词。“prepare sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人为某事做准备”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. at在（小地点、时刻等）；B. in在……里面，在……方面；C. on在……之上；D. with和……一起。“in one’s life”表示“在某人的生活中”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？A. best最好的；B. only唯一的；C. just仅仅，只是（多表示强调）；D. first第一的。根据“ There is ... in education than just learning facts. (教育不仅仅是学习事实。)” 可知，这里问这是否是上学的唯一原因，“only”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查比较级。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多，是 “many/much”的比较级；D. most最多的，是“many/much”的最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“more...than...”表示“不仅仅”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他将总是成功的，因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。A. anything new任何新的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；B. something new一些新的事情；C. new anything形式错误；D. new新的，形容词单独使用不能作宾语。根据 “because whenever he has to do … he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. (因为无论何时他必须做新的事情，他将很快自学如何以最好的方式去做。)”可知，这是肯定句，要用 “something new”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。A. subjects学科；B. reasons原因；C. way方法；D. knowledge知识。根据“the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the … to learn. (所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、地理、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法)”可知，这里强调学校要教学生学习的方法，“the way to learn”表示“学习的方法”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 31. What’s the feeling of the writer in his school life? A. boring B. helpless C. colourful D. meaningless 32. What’s the writer’s favourite course in primary school? A. Math B. PE class C. English D. History 33. The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A. playing games B. doing sports C. his friends D. hard work 34. When did the writer take part in many clubs? A. in college B. in primary school C. in middle school D. in high school 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My Colorful School Life B. Boring School Life C. My Best Friend D. My Favorite Sports 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的经历为线索，叙述了不同阶段的学校生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. (有人说学校生活很无聊，但我觉得我的学校生活是丰富多彩的。)”可知，作者认为自己的学校生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. (在学校，我最喜欢的课程是体育课，因为它既有趣又好玩。)”可知，作者在小学最喜欢的课程是体育。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. (初高中时，我努力学习，专注学习，因此考上了我最喜欢的大学。)”可知，作者通过努力考上了自己喜欢的大学。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. (我参加了许多俱乐部来丰富我的大学生活。)”可知，作者在大学时参加了很多俱乐部。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者丰富多彩的学校生活，从小学到大学的经历都体现了学校生活的丰富多彩。故选A。 B To Be a Volunteer in a Hospital We have volunteer opportunities in our hospital from working directly with patients and families to reception and administration. 1. Administration volunteers The volunteers mainly do office work including typing and supporting the staff. Minimum of four hours per week. 2. Buddy (伴护) volunteers The volunteers will act as friends for young people and children who may be feeling lonely in the hospital. Minimum of three hours per week. Please note: All volunteers should work as hospital guides at first for three months—helping patients, families and visitors find their way around the hospital. Then you can make a choice to work as an administration volunteer or a buddy volunteer. Comments (评论) for the volunteering activity: ☆“It’s a privilege (荣幸) to volunteer. The volunteers are brave, kind and creative. It’s a great team.” ☆“Volunteers are wonderful people who have helped my family in the last four weeks. I am very grateful.” ☆“Being a volunteer is wonderful! It’s exciting to make a child smile.” ☆“The volunteer team are amazing! They are kind, thoughtful, and enthusiastic. They care about the children to keep them safe and happy. THANK YOU!” 36. What do NOT the administration volunteers do in the hospital? A. Help in the office B. Do some typing C. Talk with patients D. Help the staff 37. How long should administration volunteers work in the hospital at least per week? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 38. What do the buddy volunteers act as in the hospital? A. Friends B. Doctors C. Nurses D. Parents 39. What should the volunteers do at first for three months? A. Cleaners B. Guides C. Administration volunteers D. Buddy volunteers 40. Who may make the comment? “The volunteer team are amazing! They are kind, thoughtful, and enthusiastic. They care about the children to keep them safe and happy. THANK YOU!” A. The volunteers B. The patients C. The hospital D. The friends 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是在介绍医院的志愿者项目相关信息，如志愿者的类型、工作内容、工作时长要求以及一些他人的评价等，目的是告知读者关于这个志愿者项目的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers mainly do office work including typing and supporting the staff. (志愿者主要从事办公室工作，包括打字和支持工作人员。)”可知，行政志愿者主要做办公室工作，包括打字和协助员工，没有提到与患者交谈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Administration volunteers Minimum of four hours per week. (管理志愿者 每周至少四小时。)”可知，医院的行政志愿者，每周最少工作4小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers will act as friends for young people and children who may be feeling lonely in the hospital. (志愿者将为在医院感到孤独的年轻人和儿童充当朋友。)”可知，伙伴志愿者在医院充当朋友。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note: All volunteers should work as hospital guides at first for three months — helping patients, families and visitors find their way around the hospital. (请注意：所有志愿者首先应担任医院导游三个月，帮助患者、家属和访客在医院周围找到路线。)”可知，所有志愿者最初都要做三个月的医院向导。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据评论“The volunteer team are amazing! They are kind, thoughtful, and enthusiastic. They care about the children to keep them safe and happy. THANK YOU! (志愿者团队太棒了！他们善良、体贴、热情。他们关心孩子，确保他们安全、快乐。谢谢你们！)”可知，评论赞扬了志愿者的行为，应该是医院做出的评论。故选C。 C Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better.” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 41. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C. Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 42. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000 B. 4,000 C. 5,000 D. 10,000 43. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 44. What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. 45. What’s the meaning of the “participants” underlined in the second paragraph of the passage? A. 参与者 B. 加入 C. 开会 D. 环境 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明每天只需走4000步就可能是让我们健康步入老年的神奇数字，尽管如此，研究者称步数越多越好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. (这是因为研究表明，每天走一万步足以帮助我们保持健康并延年益寿。)”可知，人们关心每天的步数是因为步数与健康相关。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. (然而，一项新的研究称，每天只需走4000步就可能是让我们健康步入老年的神奇数字。)”可知，根据新的研究，4000步是步数的神奇数字。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult  participants worldwide over seven years. (这项研究分析了全球超过22.5万名成年参与者在七年多时间里的健康和运动数据。)”可知，科学家们通过分析参与者的健康和运动数据开展研究。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. (他说人们应该在日常活动中至少增加一次散步。)”可知，基于研究，马丁博士建议人们每天都散步。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. (该研究调查了七年来全球超过 225,000 名成人参与者的健康和锻炼数据。他们的平均年龄为 64 岁。)”可知，划线的单词“participants”指人，意为“参与者”。故选A。 五、情景交际 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节：补全对话 补全对话 David: Excuse me, Sir. ______46______ Clerk: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? David: _____47_____ My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have a four-day’s tour. Clerk: We certainly do. There are quite many. _____48_____ David: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Clerk: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing. _____49_____ David: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. _____50_____ Clerk: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package and self-service. David: I think we’ll take the self-service. Clerk: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. David: Thank you very much. Clerk: You’re welcome. A. We’ll be free the day after that. B. Can I ask a question? C. When are you going to take the tour? D. Could you give me some help? E. What places are you going to visit? F. I’ll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了David打算去北京游玩，文中向店员寻求有关的信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes. What can I do for you, young man? (是的。我能为你做些什么，年轻人？)”可知，横线上是寻求帮助，选项D“你能给我一些帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. (我和我的同学们想去北京短暂停留。)”可知，横线上是介绍自己有时间，准备和同学出去玩，选项F“我下个月就要毕业了。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“we’re going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. (我们将去参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等。)”可知，横线上应是询问想去哪里，选项E“你要去哪些地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the exam. (嗯，今天是6月24日。我们还有三天就要完成考试了。)”可知，横线上是询问什么时间开始，选项C“你什么时候去旅行？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据对话的时间线，David提到今天是6月24日，再三天考试结束，因此最合适的选项是提到自己结束考试后的空闲时间。选项A“我们将在那天之后有空。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 51. —I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。—没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”以表安慰。故选B。 52. —Thomas broke his legs at school last week. — ______. A. Don’t worry about that B. Bad luck C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—托马斯上周在学校摔断了腿。—听到这个我很难过。A. Don’t worry about that别担心；B. Bad luck太倒霉了；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很难过；D. No, it isn’t不，不是的。根据上句broke his legs可知，此处对坏消息表示难过或遗憾，应用I’m sorry to hear that。故选C。 53. —Tony, I really like the hair you cut for me. —________. A. Thank you B. I think so C. Don’t say that D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tony，我真的很喜欢你为我剪的头发。—谢谢。A. Thank you 谢谢；B. I think so我认为是这样的；C. Don’t say that别那么说；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据对话内容，对方在称赞Tony给他剪的头发，所以Tony应该说“谢谢”来回应对方的称赞，符合语境。故选A。 54. — We failed in the singing competition. — ________. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。—振作起来。更好的时光在等着你。A. No way没门；B. Best wishes最好的祝愿；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Good job干得漂亮。根据句意可知，对方遭受失败，应给予对方安慰鼓励，C选项“振作起来”符合语境。故选C。 55. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现代艺术展览已经被取消了。—哦，不！太可惜了。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I knew it already我已经知道了；D. It’s not interesting at all我一点也不敢兴趣。根据“The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled.”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾的情绪。故选A。 六、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Although he was born in England, he speaks Chinese very well. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管他出生在英国，但他中文讲的很好。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句。“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；“he was born in England”为从句，意为“他出生在英国”；“he”为主句主语，意为“他”；“speaks”为主句谓语，意为“讲”；“Chinese”为主句宾语，意为“中文”；“very well”为主句状语，意为“很好”。故本句译为：尽管他出生在英国，但他中文讲的很好。 57. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，“Excuse me”是礼貌用语，意为“打扰一下”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“can get to”作谓语部分，意为“能够到达”；“the museum”作宾语，意为“博物馆”；“how”是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎样”。故本句译为：打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 58. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】双十一是中国最著名的网购日之一。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构，“Double Eleven”作主语，意为“双十一”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“one of the best-known online shopping days in China”作表语，意为“中国最著名的网购日之一”。故本句译为：双十一是中国最著名的网购日之一。 59. 春节即将到来！我们正准备一个手工制作的礼物给她。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Spring Festival is coming! We are preparing a hand-made gift for her. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表示将来及现在进行时。根据句意可知，其中一个句子使用现在进行时表示将来时，另一个使用现在进行时。春节：The Spring Festival，作主语；将到来：is coming，作谓语；我们：We，作主语；正为……准备：are preparing ，作谓语；一个手工制作的礼物：a hand-made gift，作宾语；为她：for her，作状语。故本句译为：The Spring Festival is coming! We are preparing a hand-made gift for her. 60. 我想要邀请你来参加明天晚上的聚会。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like to invite you to attend the party tomorrow evening. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作宾语及作宾补。我：I，作主语；想要邀请：would like to invite，作谓语；你： you，作宾语；来参加聚会：to attend the party ，作you的宾补；明天晚上：tomorrow evening，做时间状语。故本句译为：I’d like to invite you to attend the party tomorrow evening. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 一直以来，网购受到大众的喜爱，其优势不仅仅是因为便利，与实体店商品相比，价格也更便宜。但网购也存在弊端，如个人信息可能被泄露、商品质量得不到保障等。请针对网购的利弊写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 参考词汇：advantage； disadvantage； unsuitable； quality； guarantee ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping Online shopping is very popular now because it has many advantages. First, people can buy almost anything online. Second, people can shop online anytime, anywhere. What’s more, the goods online are usually cheaper than those in shopping malls. But every coin has its two sides. Online shopping also comes with certain disadvantages. On the one hand, shoppers may buy products which are unsuitable. On the other hand, when you shop online, your personal information might be misused sometimes. Last but not least, the biggest problem is that the quality of products may not be guaranteed. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生网购的现状以及网购的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 优势：advantages→ superiorities 伴随：come with→ along with 不合适：unsuitable→ improper 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online shopping is very popular now because it has many advantages.  拓展句：With the Internet becoming popular, more and more people prefer going shopping online. Generally speaking , it is widely believed that there are several advantages as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, when you shop online, your personal information might be misused sometimes. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, the biggest problem is that the quality of products may not be guaranteed. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$