Unit 6 Section A 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A I.用本课所学单词在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 1. Ben was so tired that he used a to help him walk. 2. In fairy tales witches(女巫) often use to change persons into animals or birds. 3. Shot put(推铅球) tests how far someone can throw an . 4. Some animals usually among the trees in the daytime. 5. Animals that live in the water use their to help them swim. 6. The news was exciting and it us all. 7. France is in Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. 8. The fairy queen(仙后) used magic to turn the prince a frog. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Chongyang Festival is a ( tradition) Chinese festival. 2.AWeChat mini- program ( call)“ Clear Your Plate ” has been developed to call for action against food waste. 3. The shy boy ( hide) behind his mother and never said anything. 4.I became ( interest) in reading when I was five years old. 5. In some ( west) countries, Christmas Day is the most important festival. III.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My favorite writer's new book has . Let's go and buy one. A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 2. Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own creation. Maybe it will be a real treasure one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 3. Patrick Moore used to host aTV programme The Sky at Night. He used his knowledge to tell peo-ple about the stars in a lively way. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling 4.—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? — Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her. A. too;to B. very;that C. enough;to D. so;that 5.I'd like to do some voluntary work to help old in the community. A. a B. an C. the D./ IV.阅读理解 (A) While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop,I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby. After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried. As he saw me standing there, he walked up to me in a hurry. “Good morning, sir,”he said,“When was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know?”I felt a little surprised at his words.“Something must be wrong with the poor young man.”I thought.“Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born?”He repeated politely. Now I could see that he was not joking, so I thought for a min-ute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.“Oh, yes!That's it!Thank you.”He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again. A few minutes later, he came out with a smile. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend, but he forgot his telephone number.“You helped me to recall(回想起) it,”he said“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box at the first time. 2. The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man at the beginning. 3. The young man was playing a joke on the writer. 4. The young man thanked the writer for telling him when Abraham Lincoln was born. 5. The telephone number of the young man's friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth. (B) Have you heard of the story of Madame White Snake(《白蛇传》)?1. It'sa love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection(联系) with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned themselves into two beautiful young ladies.2. White Snake quickly fell in love with him.They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine(雄黄酒).3. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn't know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together.4. When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn't find his wife.He only saw a huge white snake on the bed.5. Later, White Snake recovered(恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb(药草). In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. He was scared to death. B. It's a very famous Chinese story. C. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. D. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. E. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 用本课所学单词在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 1. The girl with a big is my younger sister. She is always very happy. 2. The young have two children,a son and a daughter. 3. This pair of shoes doesn't me. Do you have a larger pair? 4. The young couple got in Guangzhou and then moved to Hangzhou. 5. upon a time there was no tea at all in England. 6. If you fall love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. unless, as soon as及so ... that...引导的状语从句 1.单项选择 1. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. since D. because 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 3. He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it. A. too;to B. so;that C. both;and D. such;that 4. We enjoyed the game we even forgot lunchtime. A. so many that B. too much to C. so much that D. too many to 5. she arrived in the city, she phoned her mother. A. Unless B. Before C. As soon as D. Until 6.— Did you catch the early bus this morning?— Yes. The bus started to move I got on it. A. if B. before C. as soon as D. until 7. Tom was careless he made a lot of mistakes in the exam. A. so;that B. too;to C. very;that D. such;that 8. You' ll be late for school you set off right now. A. if B. unless C. since D. after 9. The problems were easy all of us finished them in just half an hour. A. too;to B. such;that C. so;that D. very;that 10. It is interesting book I can't put it down. A. so an;that B. very an;and C. too an;to D. such an;that II.用unless或as soon as填空 1. The mice ran off a cat appeared. 2. You will forget all these words in two weeks ’ time you often use them. 3. I made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed. 4. I finish all my homework,I can't watch TV, and I can't go out with my friends either. 5. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed air holds them back. 6. We checked in at the hotel we arrived. III.根据汉语提示，翻译下列句子 1.我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。 2.除非他努力学习，否则他不会通过考试的。 3.他说得太快了，以至于我们听不懂他的话。 4.会议一结束他们就走了。 5.这个问题太难了，以至于没人能回答。 以下是对上述内容的更详细解析： **Section A (3a - 3c)** **单词填空题**： 1. “stick”：根据语境，累了需要借助棍子（stick）帮助行走。 2. “magic”：女巫通常使用魔法（magic）来施展法术。 3. “object”：推铅球项目中投掷的是物体（object）。 4. “hide”：动物在白天通常会在树间隐藏（hide）自己。 5. “tails”：水中动物依靠尾巴（tails）游泳，这里用复数形式。 6. “excited”：“excite”是动词，“excited”用于形容人感到兴奋，“us”是“我们”，所以用“excited”。 7. “Western”：“Western”是形容词，“Western Europe”指西欧。 8. “into”：“turn...into...”是固定短语，表示“把......变成......”。 **用所给单词的适当形式填空题**： 1. “traditional”：“traditional”是形容词，修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的节日”。 2. “called”：“called”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“A WeChat mini-program”，表示“被叫做......的微信小程序”。 3. “hid”：“hide”的过去式是“hid”，根据语境是过去的动作。 4. “interested”：“become interested in”是固定短语，表示“对......感兴趣”。 5. “Western”：“Western”修饰“countries”，表示“西方国家”。 **单项选择题**： 1. D ：“come out”有“出版”的意思，符合“新书出版”的语境。A 选项“come over”意为“过来”；B 选项“come down”意为“下来，降落”；C 选项“come on”意为“加油，快点”，均不符合。 2. D ：“turn into”表示“变成”，符合“变成宝藏”的意思。A 选项“turn on”意为“打开”；B 选项“turn down”意为“关小，拒绝”；C 选项“turn off”意为“关闭”，均不符合。 3. B ：“called”过去分词作后置定语，修饰“TV programme”，表示“被叫做......的电视节目”。 4. D ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”，“fast”是副词，所以用“so...that...”。A 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，to 后接动词原形；B 选项“very...that...”没有这种用法；C 选项“enough...to...”表示“足够......去做......”，enough 放在形容词或副词之后。 5. C ：“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the old”表示“老年人”。 **阅读理解** (A) 1. F ：根据“After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried.”可知，年轻人第一次从电话亭出来时看起来很担心，不是高兴。 2. T ：根据“I felt a little surprised at his words. ‘Something must be wrong with the poor young man.’ I thought.”可知，作者一开始觉得年轻人有问题。 3. F ：根据“Now I could see that he was not joking”可知，年轻人不是开玩笑。 4. T ：根据“You helped me to recall (回想起) it...Thank you.”可知，年轻人感谢作者。 5. T ：根据“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.”可知，知道林肯的出生年份能容易记住朋友的电话号码。 (B) 1. B ：这一句是对《白蛇传》这个故事的总体介绍，说它是一个非常著名的中国故事。 2. D ：接着讲述白蛇和青蛇变成人后在杭州西湖遇到了许仙。 3. E ：然后解释喝雄黄酒对白蛇来说是危险的。 4. C ：由于喝了雄黄酒，白蛇生病进了房间。 5. A ：许仙看到床上的大蛇被吓死了。 **Section A (Grammar Focus - 4c)** **单词填空题**： 1. “smile”：“with a big smile”表示“带着大大的微笑”。 2. “couple”：“the young couple”指“年轻夫妇”。 3. “fit”：“fit”有“适合”的意思，鞋子不适合用“doesn't fit”。 4. “married”：“get married”是“结婚”的常用表达。 5. “Once”：“Once upon a time”是固定短语，意为“从前”。 6. “in”：“fall in love”是“爱上”的固定短语。 **状语从句选择题**： 1. A ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，假期一开始就去有趣的地方，符合逻辑。 2. B ：“unless”表示“除非”，食物除非放进冰箱否则会很快变质，符合语境。 3. B ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，这里是说对摇滚音乐如此痴迷以至于花很多时间听，“crazy”是形容词，用“so...that...”。 4. C ：“so much that”表示“如此......以至于......”，非常喜欢游戏以至于忘了午饭时间。 5. C ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，一到城市就打电话，符合逻辑。 6. C ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，一上车车就开动，符合语境。 7. A ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，太粗心以至于犯错。 8. B ：“unless”表示“除非”，除非马上出发否则会迟到，符合逻辑。 9. C ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，问题如此简单以至于很快完成。 10. D ：“such an interesting book”表示“如此有趣的一本书”，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。 **用“unless”或“as soon as”填空题**： 1. “as soon as”：猫一出现老鼠就跑。 2. “unless”：除非经常使用，否则会忘记单词。 3. “As soon as”：一做出决定就放松。 4. “Unless”：除非完成作业，否则不能看电视和出去。 5. “unless”：除非有空气阻挡，否则下落速度相同。 6. “as soon as”：一到达就办理入住。 **翻译句子题**： 1. “I'll tell him the good news as soon as I see him.”：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 2. “He won't pass the exam unless he studies hard.”：“unless”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 3. “He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him.”：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 4. “They left as soon as the meeting was over.”：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，“meeting”和“be over”是被动关系。 5. “The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.”：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$