unit 6 Section A 基础练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section A 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. It's cold outside. You'd better put on your __________ (厚的) coat. 2. The shopping list (清单) __________ (包括) salt, milk and many other things. 3. They change their travel plan because of the weather __________ (状况). 4. I often go out to enjoy the beauty of __________ (大自然). 5. There are all kinds of __________ (挑战) in our life. 6. We should p__________ wild animals. They are our friends. 7. The playground is about 1, 000 s__________ meters in size. 8. Not many plants can grow in the d__________. 9. China is in the east of A__________. 10. They're going on a three-day t__________ to Beijing. 11 Our country has a land of about ten million s________ kilometers in size. 12 China has the largest p________ in the world. 13 The river is too d________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. 14 Only a few plants can grow in the d________. 15 —Is China a big country in A________?—Of course. 16 The area of the pattern is about five ______ (平方) meters. 17 The cat jumped over the ______ (墙) and went away. 18 Lots of ______ (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day. 19 The room about five meters ______ (宽的). 20 The snow is about six centimeters ______ (厚的). 21 His writings ______ (包括) some poems and novels. 22 If you don’t give up, you will ______ (成功) one day. 23 We enjoy the beauty of ______ (大自然). 24 They dropped their net to the floor of the ______ (海洋). 25 The swimming pool is two meters d______. 26 The camel is an animal which can live in the d______. 27 The p______ of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy (政策). 28 China is in the east of A______. 29 Firefighters wear special coats and helmets (头盗) to p______ themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 30 They aren’t interested in modem history. They are interested in a______ history. 31 We should ________ (保护) wild animals. 32 He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i_____ tennis, swimming, running and so on. 33 Work hard and you will ________ (成功). 34 His father hopes he can a ________ his dream of playing for the World Cup. 35 We should love ________ (自然). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1 India is one of the ________ (old) countries in the world. 2 I think mountain climbing is ________ (dangerous) than skiing. 3 At present, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 4 In our class, only Bill is as ________ (strong) as Jerry. 5 With the help of my PE teacher, I run ________ (fast) than before. 6 The beautiful scenery attracts (吸引) many ________ (tour). 7 What an ________ (amaze) experience we had last week! 8 The population of China is ________ (big) than that of the US. 9 This tree is only 15 meters high, but it’s the ________ (high) of the three trees. 10 The Yangtze River is one of the longest_________________ (river) in the world. 11. I went to challenge myself in the face of __________ (difficult). 12. Yesterday he succeeded in __________ (finish) his work. 13. My mother asked my dad to give up __________ (smoke). 14. Don't be self-satisfied because of a few __________ (achieve). 15. My mother is always the first __________ (get) up every morning. 三、完成句子 1. 即使面临危险, 你也应当保持冷静。 You should keep calm even __________ the __________ __________ danger. 2. 遇到困难时, 我们应挑战自己。We should __________ __________ when in trouble. 3. 有时人类比自然的力量更强大。 Sometimes humans can be stronger than the __________ of __________. 4. 厚厚的云层笼罩着峰顶。__________ __________ cover the top of the mountain. 5. 他冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。 He __________ his life __________ save the two kids trapped by the fire 6 ——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗玛峰。 —What is ________ ________ mountain in the   world?—Qomolangma. 7 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world. 8 中国有世界上最多的人口, 比美国人口多得多。 China has ______ ________ ________ in the world. It’s_____ ________ ________ than the population of the US. 9这所学校招收外国学生。The school ______ ______ foreign students. 10你的房间和我的一样大。Your room is ______ ______ ______ mine. 11世界上最高的人是谁?Who is ______ ______ ______ in the world? 12他是中国最有名的作家之一。He is ____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China. 13中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The ______ of China is the ______ in the world. 14 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。 Our country has established diplomatic relations with ______ ______ 100 countries. 15据我们所知，他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。 ______ ______ ______ we know, he is the tallest boy in our school. 16当我们到达山顶的时候，空气变得更加稀薄。 The air got thinner ______ ______ ______ to the top of the mountain. 17一个主要的原因就是我没有记住这些单词。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that I didn’t remember these words. 四、连词成句 (1) the, what’s, cheapest, in, the, car, store_________________________? (2) Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sister_________________________. (3) David, as, is, as, me, clever_____________________________. (4) the, animals, has, more, zoo, than, that, one________________________. (5) the, theater, best, what’s, movie________________________. 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词** 1. “thick”：形容衣物厚，“It's cold outside. You'd better put on your thick coat.”外面冷，你最好穿上厚外套。 2. “includes”：主语是“list”，第三人称单数，所以用“includes”，“The shopping list includes salt, milk and many other things.”购物清单包括盐、牛奶和许多其他东西。 3. “condition”：“weather condition”天气状况，“They change their travel plan because of the weather condition.”由于天气状况他们改变了旅行计划。 4. “nature”：“the beauty of nature”自然之美，“I often go out to enjoy the beauty of nature.”我经常出去欣赏大自然的美。 5. “challenges”：“challenge”挑战，复数形式，“There are all kinds of challenges in our life.”我们的生活中有各种各样的挑战。 6. “protect”：“protect wild animals”保护野生动物，“We should protect wild animals. They are our friends.”我们应该保护野生动物。它们是我们的朋友。 7. “square”：“square meters”平方米，“The playground is about 1, 000 square meters in size.”操场大约 1000 平方米。 8. “desert”：“Not many plants can grow in the desert.”在沙漠里没有很多植物能生长。 9. “Asia”：“China is in the east of Asia.”中国在亚洲的东部。 10. “tour”：“three-day tour”三天的旅行，“They're going on a three-day tour to Beijing.”他们要去北京进行三天的旅行。 11. “square”：“square kilometers”平方公里，“Our country has a land of about ten million square kilometers in size.”我国国土面积约一千万平方公里。 12. “population”：“The population of China is the largest in the world.”中国人口是世界上最多的。 13. “deep”：形容河流深，“The river is too deep. It’s dangerous to swim in it.”这条河太深了。在里面游泳很危险。 14. “desert”：“Only a few plants can grow in the desert.”只有少数植物能在沙漠里生长。 15. “Asia”：“Is China a big country in Asia?”中国在亚洲是个大国吗？ 16. “square”：“square meters”平方米，“The area of the pattern is about five square meters.”这个图案的面积大约是 5 平方米。 17. “wall”：“The cat jumped over the wall and went away.”猫跳过墙跑走了。 18. “tourists”：“Lots of tourists visit the Great Wall every day.”每天有很多游客参观长城。 19. “wide”：“The room about five meters wide.”房间大约 5 米宽。 20. “thick”：“The snow is about six centimeters thick.”雪大约 6 厘米厚。 21. “include”：主语是“writings”，复数，“His writings include some poems and novels.”他的作品包括一些诗歌和小说。 22. “succeed”：“If you don’t give up, you will succeed one day.”如果你不放弃，总有一天你会成功。 23. “nature”：“We enjoy the beauty of nature.”我们欣赏大自然的美。 24. “ocean”：“They dropped their net to the floor of the ocean.”他们把网扔到了海洋底部。 25. “deep”：形容游泳池深，“The swimming pool is two meters deep.”游泳池两米深。 26. “desert”：“The camel is an animal which can live in the desert.”骆驼是能在沙漠中生活的动物。 27. “population”：“The population of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy.”由于二孩政策，中国人口可能会快速增长。 28. “Asia”：“China is in the east of Asia.”中国在亚洲东部。 29. “protect”：“to protect themselves from”保护自己免受......，“Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.”消防员穿特殊的外套和头盔来保护自己免受高温和掉落的天花板的伤害。 30. “ancient”：“ancient history”古代历史，“They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in ancient history.”他们对现代历史不感兴趣。他们对古代历史感兴趣。 31. “protect”：“We should protect wild animals.”我们应该保护野生动物。 32. “including”：“including”包括，“He took an active part in all kinds of activities, including tennis, swimming, running and so on.”他积极参加各种活动，包括网球、游泳、跑步等等。 33. “succeed”：“Work hard and you will succeed.”努力工作你就会成功。 34. “achieve”：“achieve his dream”实现他的梦想，“His father hopes he can achieve his dream of playing for the World Cup.”他父亲希望他能实现为世界杯踢球的梦想。 35. “nature”：“We should love nature.”我们应该热爱大自然。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “oldest”：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“India is one of the oldest countries in the world.”印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。 2. “more dangerous”：“than”是比较级的标志词，“dangerous”的比较级是“more dangerous”，“I think mountain climbing is more dangerous than skiing.”我认为爬山比滑雪更危险。 3. “widely”：“be used”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“widely”广泛地，“At present, Chinese is widely used around the world.”目前，汉语在全世界被广泛使用。 4. “strong”：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“In our class, only Bill is as strong as Jerry.”在我们班，只有比尔和杰瑞一样强壮。 5. “faster”：“than”是比较级的标志词，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，“With the help of my PE teacher, I run faster than before.”在我的体育老师的帮助下，我跑得比以前快了。 6. “tourists”：“many”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”游客，复数是“tourists”，“The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists.”美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。 7. “amazing”：修饰“experience”用“amazing”令人惊奇的，“What an amazing experience we had last week!”上周我们有多么令人惊奇的经历啊！ 8. “bigger”：“than”是比较级的标志词，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，“The population of China is bigger than that of the US.”中国的人口比美国的多。 9. “highest”：“of the three trees”表示在三棵树中，用最高级，“This tree is only 15 meters high, but it’s the highest of the three trees.”这棵树只有 15 米高，但它是三棵树中最高的。 10. “rivers”：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，“The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.”长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 11. “difficulties”：“in the face of”面对，后接名词，“difficulty”困难，复数是“difficulties”，“I went to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.”我去面对困难挑战自己。 12. “finishing”：“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事，“Yesterday he succeeded in finishing his work.”昨天他成功完成了工作。 13. “smoking”：“give up doing sth.”放弃做某事，“My mother asked my dad to give up smoking.”我妈妈让我爸爸戒烟。 14. “achievements”：“a few”一些，后接可数名词复数，“Don't be self-satisfied because of a few achievements.”不要因为一些成就而自满。 15. “to get”：“the first to do sth.”第一个做某事，“My mother is always the first to get up every morning.”我妈妈每天早上总是第一个起床。 **三、完成句子** 1. “in; face of”：“in the face of”面对，“You should keep calm even in the face of danger.”即使面对危险你也应该保持冷静。 2. “challenge ourselves”：“challenge oneself”挑战自己，“We should challenge ourselves when in trouble.”遇到困难时我们应该挑战自己。 3. “forces; nature”：“the forces of nature”自然的力量，“Sometimes humans can be stronger than the forces of nature.”有时人类可以比自然的力量更强大。 4. “Thick clouds”：“thick”厚的，“clouds”云，“Thick clouds cover the top of the mountain.”厚厚的云层笼罩着山顶。 5. “risked; to”：“risk one's life to do sth.”冒着生命危险做某事，“He risked his life to save the two kids trapped by the fire.”他冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。 6. “the highest”：“the highest”最高的，“What is the highest mountain in the world?”世界上最高的山是什么？ 7. “higher; any other”：“higher than”比......高，“any other”任何其他的，“Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.”珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都高。 8. “the largest population; much larger”：“the largest population”最多的人口，“much larger”大得多，“China has the largest population in the world. It’s much larger than the population of the US.”中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国的人口多得多。 9. “takes in”：“take in”招收，“The school takes in foreign students.”这所学校招收外国学生。 10. “as big as”：“as...as”和......一样......，“Your room is as big as mine.”你的房间和我的一样大。 11. “the tallest person”：“the tallest”最高的，“Who is the tallest person in the world?”世界上最高的人是谁？ 12. “one of the most famous writers”：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“He is one of the most famous writers in China.”他是中国最著名的作家之一。 13. “population; largest”：“population”人口，“the largest”最大的，“The population of China is the largest in the world.”中国的人口是世界上最多的。 14. “more than”：“more than”超过，“Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries.”我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。 15. “As far as”：“As far as”据......所知，“As far as we know, he is the tallest boy in our school.”据我们所知，他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。 16. “as we climbed”：“as”当......时候，“The air got thinner as we climbed to the top of the mountain.”当我们爬到山顶时，空气变得更稀薄了。 17. “One of the main reasons”：“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“One of the main reasons is that I didn’t remember these words.”其中一个主要原因是我不记得这些单词。 **四、连词成句** 1. What's the cheapest car in the store? 解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问商店里最便宜的车是什么。 2. Mary is a lot more serious than her sister. 解析：“more serious than”表示“比......更严肃”，比较玛丽和她妹妹的性格。 3. David is as clever as me. 解析：“as...as”表示“和......一样”，说明大卫和“我”一样聪明。 4. The zoo has more animals than that one. 解析：“more...than”表示“比......更多”，比较两个动物园的动物数量。 5. What's the best movie theater? 解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问最好的电影院是什么。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$