Unit 5课时练2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1、 首字母填空。 1. It is too hot. The temperature r by 6℃ today. 2. My son got an excellent r last term. 3. The sky turned dark as the s came near. 4. He stood with his back a the door. 5. It was getting dark, so we turned on the l . 6. When my a goes off in the morning, I don’t want to turn it off. 7. It was raining . 8. Nobody is at home.It’s very s . 9. S , the car stopped. 10. We should try our best to help people in this poor a . 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard. 2. We ( talk ) about the book when our teacher came in. 3. Can you guss what we ( do ) from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning? 4. Mr. Wang with her daughter ( have ) breakfast when someone knocked at the door. 5. ---Why did the policemen stop your car? ----I _____________(make) a call at that moment. What a bad day! 3、 单选。 ( )1.It was raining when my sister and I got to the museum . A. badly B. softly C. hardly D.heavily ( )2. I was studying in the library, Miked called me. A.Before B. Although C.Since D.While ( )3. ---Do you your son after school? ----No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C.drop in D. send for ( )4.I a meal when you_________me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C.was cooking, were ringing D. cooked,rang ( )5.She didn’t know the answer. I didn’t know, . A. too B.either C. also D. as well ( )6.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d brtter that you got one today. A. make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans ( )7.The Chinese national women’s badminton team _______the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A.won B.lost C.beat D. missed ( )8.He _______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. potected B.produced C.joined D.received ( )9.I can’t work all that noise going on. A.with B.when C. while D. if ( )10.I’m buliding a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A.against B.on C.in D. for ( )11.--Why did the carr hit the boy? ---Because the driver on the phone at that time. A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked ( )12.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A. play B.are playing C. have played D. were playing ( )13. ---I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. ---Sorry, I clothes at that time. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D. was washing ( )14.Linda was just going out fo shoppping the telephone rang. A.while B.when C.after D.because ( )15.______you________to the park a week ago? A.Do, go B.Did, go C.Did, went D. Do, went ( )16Don’t go out. It’s raining . A. hardly B.heavily C.heavy D. big ( )17. Jack doesn’t have after-school classes. I don’t have, . A.also B.too C.either D. as well ( )18.Why don’t you when I called you? A. look after B.pick up C.go off D.give out ( )19.What was she doing_________her father came back? A.when B.while C.where D.which ( )20My mother was cooking dinner while my father___________newspaper. A.is reading B.reads C.was reading D.read ( )21.Teenagers should be enouraged to go__________and be close to nature. A.inside B.back C.outside D.off ( )22.Everyone in my family__________TV when it began to rain. A.is watching B.was watching C.are watching D.were watching ( )23.Kate, your father is sleeping. He’s too tired. Don’t_________. A.wake them up B.wake up them C.wake him up D.wake up him ( )24.The girl______short hair went out_____saying goodbye. A.at, with B.with, without C. at, in D.with, at ( )25.--What was your brother doing at this time last night? ---He was writing a letter_____I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while ( )26.I was staying at home and watching TV_________the time of the rainstorm. A.for B.by C.at D.in ( )27.It rained________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly ( )28.Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. A.get off B.go off C.put off D.turn off ( )29.Their football team was________in that important game. A.won B.beaten C.failed ( )30.---How_____! There are no workers in the bank. ---It’s the first self-service bank in China. A.strange B.scary C.boring ( )31. Can you help me________the pen? It’s under yojur chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up ( )32.The man was so tired that he________soon after he went to bed. A.fell asleep B.stayed up C.went off ( )33.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from ( )34.—The boys are talking about the football match________. ---Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily ( )35.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t________. A.go off B.go out C.go on ( )36.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? ---I_______a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch ( )37.—Great! Our women’s volleyball team______the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed ( )38.—Why are you all wet？ —It rained______and I didn’t take my umbrella. A.completely B.suddenly C.comfortably D.differently 四、完成句子。 1.昨天晚上我妈妈很快就睡着了。 My mother________ ________ soon last night. 2.你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。 When you I _________in front of the library. 3.一开始，我对那部小说并不感兴趣。 ________ ________ , I didn’t become interested in the novel. 4. 我确信你能通过驾照考试。 I ________ _________tht you can pass the driver’s test. 5. 你的卧室太乱了， 你最好把它打扫干净。 Your bedroom is ____________ __________. You’d better clean it up. 6. 但是之后， 风力会逐渐减弱。 But the wind will_________ later on. 7.昨天晚上八点你在做什么？ ________you at eight last night? 8他们加入了邻居， 一起来帮助打扫社区。 They the neighbors to help ________ the neighborhood together. 9.当他醒来时， 太阳正在升起。 When he , the sun was_________. 10.当风力在三点左右逐渐变弱时， 他终于睡着了。 He finally when the wind was_______ ______at around 3:00 a.m. 11.当开始下雨时， 本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 Ben _______ his mom make dinner________it began to rain. 五、句型转换,每空一词 1.She finished her homework yesterday. ( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ she_______ _________her homework? 2.I was writing a letter at 7:00 last night.(对划线部分提问) ________ __________you ______________at 7:00 last night? 3. While I was watching TV, he came in.（改为同义句） I_______ _______ TV__________he came in. 4.There was a heavy snow last Friday.（改为同义句） It _______ _______last Friday. 5.His father was leeping. The ring rang （合并为一句） His father was leeping_________ the ring rang . 6、 用适当的介词填空。 1. What were you doing_______the time ________the rainstorm? 2. I was waiting_______the bus at seven yesterday. 3. He was_______the street then. 4. I was _______the bus stop at that time. 5. She was helping her mom______the kitchen. 6. ______no light outside, it felt like midnight. 7. The news_____TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 8. The rain began to best heavily_______the windows. 9. Ben could not sleep_______first. 10. He found the neighborhood_______a mass. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 1、 首字母填空。 1. When will the football c begin? 2. Kate r___________her bag was still at home. 3. If I don’t go now, I will m the train. 4. The teacher must the name of every p . 5. In order that every student can understand it, the teacher explained that p____________again and again. 6. The building was c destoryed by fire. 7. Please tell me the exact d of the wedding. 8. The sun gives us heat and l . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you think she’s telling the _________________(true)? 2. I had my finger cut when I ________(divide) the watermelon into pieces. 3. Great changes have taken place _____________(recent) . 4. The lady____________(kill) last night. Nobody knew who killed her. 5. Excuse me, but I must say you are_________ (complete) wrong. 6. (sudden), the first thief rushed out of the store. 7. It’s snowing (heavy). Let’s go and make a snowman. 8. They didn’t say anything. Everyone was in (silentl) . 9. He fell (sleep ). He was very tired. 10. The man refused to tell me the ____________( true). 三、单选。 ( )1.____________I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a fifth try. A. Although B.Then C. But D.Because ( )2.The shoes are very__________. I like them and my sisster likes them as_____. A.good, well B.good, good C.well, well D.well, good ( )3. I thought the news_________important to us all. A. is B.was C. are B.were ( )4.My mother_______the dishes when I got home. A. Has washed B .is washing C.washed D.was washing ( )5.---______your mother_______a book at 6 o’clock yesterday? ---Yes, he was. A.Is, reading B.Does, read C.Did, read D.Was, reading ( )6 Last Thursday when I got to the station, I_____I had left my ticket at home. A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed ( )7.—___________? --He broke his leg. A. What did happen B.What happened to him C.What was happening D.What was happening to him ( )8I soon_______the mountain. A. made me way to B.made way to C.made mine way to D.made my way to ( )9.Julie with her mother likes to walk______the lake when they arae free. A. in B.on C.at D.by ( )10.I__________the bus stop at ten o’clock last night. A.got B.got to C. arrive in D.reached to ( )11.---______? ---It’s May 4th. A. What day is it today B. What time is it C. When is it D.What’s the date today ( )12.Last night, he left home_______silence. A.with B.for C.in D. / ( )13. All the houses________ in the flood. A.was taken off B.were taken away C.were taken out D. were taken down ( )14.China has______five thousand years’ history. A. over B. less C. more D. less than ( )15. The baby is_____cute_____we all like him. A.so, that В. such, that C.very, that D. so, because ( )16. He did all this ______silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C.with D. of ( )17. We were_____surprised that none of us believed that it was true. А. so В. very C. such D. of ( )18.After we read the newspaper, we knew the_____about the accident. A. plan B.advice C.truth D. decision ( )19.My parents were______shocked when they heard the news. A.completely B.hardly C.recently ( )20.---Could you tell me_____yuanxiao in China? ---Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat C.when do people eat D. how do people eat ( )21.--I didn’t see you at the party last night. --I______on my biology report at that time. A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working ( )22.－It’s raining____outside. Let’s stay at home. --OK. We can watch a movie. A.quickly B.slowly C.heavily D. hardly ( )23I called you yesterday, but no one_____. A.came up B.picked up C. looked up D. gave up ( )24.My mother bought____alarm for me, but_____alarm didn’t ____this morning. A. an, the, go off B.the, an, go off C.an, the, go out D. a, the, go out ( )25.---Why are you so late today? ---Three buses went by without stopping while I_____at the bus stop. A. am waiting B.waited C. have waited D.was waiting ( )26.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo_____the ”smoking” emoji. A. cut up B.took down C. gave away D.found out ( )27.When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A. heavily B.quickly C. hardly ( )28.I was writing a letter_____she was making a telephone call. A. while B. when C. before ( )29.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They____games with their classmates then. A.play B. will play C.are playing D. were playing 四、句型转换。 1.The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live.(同义句) The old man could find_______ _________ to live. 2.I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ________ __________you cleaning windows at that time yesterday. 3.I want to know what I should do next.(同义句) I want to know what_______ _______next. 4.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(同义句) I________go to bed________ I finished my homework last night. 5.She was reading a book when I saw her.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________she _________ when you saw her? 6.Did you watch the movie yesterday?(用at that time yesterday改写) _________you _______ the movie at that time yesterday? 7.I’m singing an English song now.(用at five yesterday改写) I_______ ________an English song at five yesterday. 8.We were playing games when the bell rang.(否定句) We_______ _________games when the bell rang. 9. She was singing at nine o’clock yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _________she________ at nine o’clock yesterday? 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 音乐会结束后， 我们从大厅走了出来。 When the concert was over, we to get out of the hall. 2.他向窗外看， 看到了一只鸟。 He ______ ______ _______ the window and saw a bird. 3.这些建筑物将会被拆除吗? Will the buildings be________ _________ . 4.我不记得我当时正在做什么。 I didn’t remember______ ______ _______ ______at that time . 5.他太害怕了， 以至于把包扔在了地上。 He was_______scared _________ he dropped the bag on the ground. 6.昨天傍晚那个小女孩等着有人走过。. The little girl_______ _________someone to _______ _________yesterday evening. 7.凯特在路边看到了一只狗。 Kate saw a dog________ _______ _________ __________ the road. 10. 当学校篮球比赛开始时， 他仍旧在去学校的路上。 When the school basketball competition started, he was still______ ______ _______ ________school. 11. 你迟到的原因是什么？ What was the_______ ________you were_______? 12. 他们默默的拥抱了好久。 They hugged each other_______ _______for a long time. 13. 我们完全震惊了。 We were_________ _________. 7、 改错。 1.Lily was sleeping while her mom came back. A B C D ( )____________ 2.When Jim answered the telephone, his mother cooked. A B C D ( )____________ 3.My brother watched a movie at 8:00 yesterday evening. A B C D ( )____________ 4.They were waiting Jack to go swimming with them. A B C D ( )____________ 5.When it began to rain, I was making my way to home. A B C D ( )____________ 8、 选词填空并注意形式。make one’s way, get to, walk by, wait for, think of 1. They are_______________________to achieving their dreams. 2. What were you doing when the teacher____________________? 3. Did the train arrive when you ______________the station? 4. Please come in and______________Jack. He’ll be back in a moment. 5. I can’t_______________a worse way to spend my time. take down, be shocked, realize, in silence, the rest of 1.They______________to hear the bad news. 2.Then he got his evening paper and read________________. 3.Gosh! I have only five minutes to answer__________________the questions. 4.Please______________the pictures from the walls. 5.Do you______________the importance of this work? 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： Section A 一、首字母填空 1. rose （rise 上升，过去式 rose，温度上升） 2. result （result 成绩，结果） 3. storm （storm 暴风雨） 4. against （against 靠着，倚着） 5. light （light 灯，打开灯） 6. alarm （alarm 闹钟） 7. heavily （heavily 猛烈地，形容雨下得大） 8. strange （strange 奇怪的，没人在家很奇怪） 9. Suddenly （Suddenly 突然） 10. area （area 地区） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was raining （过去进行时，当我到家时正在下雨） 2. were talking （过去进行时，当老师进来时我们正在谈论） 3. were doing （过去进行时，询问早上特定时间段正在做的事） 4. was having （with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Mr. Wang 是单数，用 was having） 5. was making （过去进行时，那时正在打电话） 三、单选 1. D （heavily 形容雨下得大） 2. D （while 当......时候，从句用进行时） 3. A （pick up 接某人） 4. B （你打电话时我正在做饭，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时） 5. B （either 用于否定句句末，表示“也”） 6. C （make sure 确保） 7. C （beat 打败，后接对手；win 赢得，后接比赛、奖项等） 8. C （join 加入俱乐部） 9. A （with 表示伴随，有噪音的情况下我无法工作） 10. A （against 反对） 11. C （过去进行时，那时正在打电话） 12. D （while 连接的从句用过去进行时） 13. D （过去进行时，那时正在洗衣服） 14. B （be doing... when... 正在做某事时突然......） 15. B （一般过去时的疑问句，用 Did + 动词原形） 16. B （rain heavily 雨下得大） 17. C （either 用于否定句句末） 18. B （pick up 接电话） 19. A （when 引导的从句动作可延续也可不延续，while 引导的从句动作必须是延续的） 20. C （while 连接的主句和从句都用过去进行时） 21. C （go outside 出去） 22. B （过去进行时，全家人正在看电视） 23. C （wake sb. up 叫醒某人，代词放中间，father 用 him） 24. B （with 表示“具有”；without 表示“没有”） 25. D （while 表示对比，“他写信我看电视”） 26. C （at the time of 在......的时候） 27. A （rain heavily 雨下得大） 28. B （go off （闹钟）响） 29. B （be beaten 被打败） 30. A （strange 奇怪的） 31. C （pick up 捡起） 32. A （fall asleep 入睡） 33. C （against 对阵，与......比赛） 34. B （happily 开心地，谈论开心的事） 35. A （go off （闹钟）响） 36. A （过去进行时） 37. A （win 赢得比赛，金牌） 38. B （suddenly 突然） 四、完成句子 1. fell asleep 2. called me; was standing 3. At first 4. am sure 5. in a mess 6. die down 7. What were; doing 8. joined; clean up 9. woke up; rising 10. fell asleep; dying down 11. was helping; when 五、句型转换 1. When did; finish doing 2. What were; doing 3. was watching; when 4. snowed heavily 5. when 六、用适当的介词填空 1. at; of 2. for 3. in 4. at 5. in 6. With 7. on 8. against 9. at 10. in Section B 一、首字母填空 1. match （football match 足球比赛） 2. realized （realize 意识到） 3. miss （miss 错过） 4. pupil （pupil 学生） 5. passage （passage 段落，文章的一段） 6. completely （completely 完全地） 7. date （date 日期） 8. light （light 光） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. truth （truth 真相，名词） 2. was dividing （过去进行时） 3. recently （recently 最近，副词） 4. was killed （被动语态，被杀害） 5. completely （completely 完全地，副词） 6. Suddenly （Suddenly 突然，副词） 7. heavily （heavily 猛烈地，形容雪下得大） 8. silence （in silence 沉默地） 9. asleep （fall asleep 入睡） 10. truth （truth 真相，名词） 三、单选 1. A （Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句） 2. A （good 形容词，well 副词，第一空用形容词，第二空 as well 表示“也”） 3. B （thought 是过去式，宾语从句用过去时态，news 不可数，用 was） 4. D （过去进行时，当我到家时妈妈正在洗碗） 5. D （过去进行时的疑问句） 6. B （realize 意识到） 7. B （What happened to him? 他怎么了？） 8. D （make one's way to 前往） 9. D （by the lake 在湖边） 10. B （got to 到达） 11. D （What's the date today? 今天几号？） 12. C （in silence 沉默地） 13. D （be taken down 被拆除） 14. A （over 超过） 15. A （so... that... 如此......以至于......） 16. B （in silence 沉默地） 17. A （so... that... 如此......以至于......） 18. C （truth 真相） 19. A （completely 完全地） 20. A （宾语从句用陈述句语序） 21. C （过去进行时） 22. C （rain heavily 雨下得大） 23. B （pick up 接电话） 24. A （an alarm 一个闹钟，第二次提到用 the alarm，go off 响） 25. D （过去进行时） 26. B （take down 拿下，删除） 27. A （rain heavily 雨下得大） 28. A （while 连接的主句和从句都用进行时） 29. D （过去进行时） 四、句型转换 1. nowhere 2. Where were 3. to do 4. didn't; until 5. What was; doing 6. Were; watching 7. was singing 8. weren't playing 9. Was; singing 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. made our way 2. looked out of 3. taken down 4. what I was doing 5. so; that 6. waited for; walk by 7. by the side of 8. on my way to 9. reason why; late 10. in silence 11. completely shocked 七、改错 1. C 改为 when （while 引导的从句动作必须是延续的，came 是非延续性动词，用 when） 2. C 改为 was cooking （when 引导的从句动作瞬间发生，主句用进行时） 3. 无错误 4. B 改为 waiting for （wait for sb. 等待某人） 5. D 去掉 to （make one's way home 回家） 八、选词填空 1. working hard 2. came in 3. reached 4. wait for 5. think of 1. were shocked 2. in silence 3. all of 4. take down 5. realize 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$