2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习课件-话题10　人物介绍

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题10　人物介绍 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题10　人物介绍) 链接教材:人教七上U1　八上U3　仁爱九下U6 说明:本话题综合性较强,涉及人物年龄、性格与品质(话题3)、职业(话题4)、成就等,词汇不再重复。 (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国著名的翻译家许渊冲。 A. to　B. enjoy　C. ended　D. bridge　E. through　　F. popular　　G. graduated 　　[2022浙江衢州中考改编]Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural 1.　　　　 among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when translating them into another language. D (话题10　人物介绍) And 2.　　　　 Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers can understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can 3.　　　　 foreign works more.  　　Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years and spent a few years studying in France. After he 4.　　　　, he returned to China and put all his efforts into translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people 5.　　　　 the whole world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.  A. to　B. enjoy　C. ended　D. bridge　E. through　　F. popular　　G. graduated E B G A (话题10　人物介绍) 　　On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 books by Xu have been 6.　　　　 at home and abroad.  　　As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. A. to　B. enjoy　C. ended　D. bridge　E. through　　F. popular　　G. graduated F (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2023年“国际成就奖”获得者中国护士章金媛的事迹。 　　[2024广东深圳南海中学三模]94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing. (话题10　人物介绍) The award is one of the most 　1　 awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great 　2　 and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award.  Graduating from a nursing college in Jiangxi, Zhang started her job at a local 　3　 in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools.  Zhang 　4　 working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care.  (话题10　人物介绍) During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found the patient often 　5　 to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have 　6　 care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be overcome,” she said.  Then she came up with an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to 　7　. 16 retired (退休的) nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also 　8　 a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.  (话题10　人物介绍) Till now, nearly 20,000 people in the volunteer group have 　9　 free care services for over 700,000 people in around 350 neighborhoods. The group is getting stronger under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep on 　10　 more people,” she said.  1.A. interesting　　B. active　　 C. important 2.A. plans B. decisions C. achievements 3.A. hospital B. community C. university 4.A. continued B. stopped C. enjoyed 5.A. promised B. forgot C. expected √ √ √ √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 6.A. chemical B. scientific C. medical 7.A. families B. schools C. factories 8.A. put away B. set up C. left behind 9.A. discovered B. provided C. paid 10.A. helping B. thanking C. controlling √ √ √ √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 　　[2024广东深圳南海中学三模]94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing. The award is one of the most 　1　 awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great 　2　 and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award.  1.A. interesting　　B. active　　 C. important 2.A. plans B. decisions C. achievements √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) Graduating from a nursing college in Jiangxi, Zhang started her job at a local 　3　 in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools.  Zhang 　4　 working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care.  3.A. hospital B. community C. university 4.A. continued B. stopped C. enjoyed √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found the patient often 　5　 to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have 　6　 care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be overcome,” she said.  5.A. promised B. forgot C. expected 6.A. chemical B. scientific C. medical √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) Then she came up with an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to 　7　. 16 retired (退休的) nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also 　8　 a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.  7.A. families B. schools C. factories 8.A. put away B. set up C. left behind √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) Till now, nearly 20,000 people in the volunteer group have 　9　 free care services for over 700,000 people in around 350 neighborhoods. The group is getting stronger under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep on 　10　 more people,” she said.  9.A. discovered B. provided C. paid 10.A. helping B. thanking C. controlling √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名画家“摩西奶奶”的人生经历及成就。 　　[2024四川泸州中考改编]Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting in her seventies. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. (话题10　人物介绍) Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She was always busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art. In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall the happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the mountains and the softly falling snow. (话题10　人物介绍) Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Otto Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses”. From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better and more popular. (话题10　人物介绍) In her lifetime, Grandma Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma Moses herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. “As I look back on my life, it was like a good day’s work. It was done and I felt satisfied with it. Painting was the best thing I knew. I made full use of what life offered,” she said. 1. When did Anna first take up painting? A. When she was a little girl.　　　　　　 B. When she was in her seventies. C. When she helped her father on the farm. √ (话题10　人物介绍) 2.According to Paragraph 3,which picture may be Anna’s work? 　　　A　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　 C 3.Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Honest and friendly.　　　 B. Creative and hard-working.　　　 C. Clever and well-educated. √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 4. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Language and culture. B. Art and people. C. Nature and environment. √ (话题10　人物介绍) 一、派生词 1.【后缀-er,名词后缀,表示“做某事的人或具有……的人(或物)”】 ①paint v.画画 →　　　　n.画家　　　　　　　　　　　 ②work v.工作 →　　　　n.工人  ③strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的→　　　　n.陌生人 ④report v.报道 →　　　　n.记者  2.【后缀-ful,形容词后缀,表示“充满……的,具有……特点的”】 ①cheer v.欢呼→　　　　adj.高兴的,令人愉快的 ②success n.成功→　　　 　adj.成功的  painter worker stranger reporter cheerful　 successful (话题10　人物介绍) ③color n.颜色→　　　　adj.五颜六色的 ④wonder n.奇迹→　　　 　adj.绝妙的  二、高级句型转换 3.She was always busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing art. (用although改写句子) colorful wonderful Although she was always busy with farm chores, housework and children, she never really stopped pursuing art. (话题10　人物介绍) 4.Painting was the best thing I knew. (用nothing better than改写句子) I knew nothing better than painting. (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后。 　　[2024重庆巴蜀区实验中学三模改编]Zong Qinghou, the CEO of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on February 25th, 2024. Many people were sad about his death. The story behind his success moved lots of people. (话题10　人物介绍) He was born into a poor family in 1945. His father was out of work and his mother supported the family as a worker. “As a child, I had a dream of making big money for my parents,” Zong said in an interview. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard work at a faraway farm. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working in a school-run factory. His only dream at that time was to have his own company, and he was looking for such a chance. (话题10　人物介绍) The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and school things to students at a nearby primary school. The company, which later became Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). It was a big headache for their parents. They worried that their children could not stay in good health. Seeing a potential (潜在的) chance, Zong worked with a professor to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid. (话题10　人物介绍) Seeing a potential (潜在的) chance, Zong worked with a professor to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid. 现在分词作状语 主语 谓语 宾语 后置定语,修饰 a vitamin drink 【译文】　看到了一个潜在的机会,宗庆后和一位专家一起工作为儿童研发了一种维他命饮料,叫做娃哈哈口服液。 【长难句分析】 (话题10　人物介绍) With nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year, the product became a huge success. That year, Zong started the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Even when Zong became very rich, he still lived a simple life... (话题10　人物介绍) 1.What was Zong’s dream when he was a child? A. To have a company of his own. 　　　　　 B. To make lots of money for his parents. C. To become the richest person in China. 2.What does the underlined word “picky” mean in Chinese? A. 狼吞虎咽的　　　　 B. 细嚼慢咽的　　　　 C. 挑剔食物的 √ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 3.Which is the right order about Zong’s life? ①Zong worked in a factory in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family. ③Wahaha Group was founded. ④Zong and a professor invented a vitamin drink. ⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong left school after junior high. A. ⑥①④②③⑤ B. ⑥②①⑤④③ C. ⑥②①⑤③④ √ (话题10　人物介绍) 4.In the last paragraph, what will the writer probably talk about next? A. How Zong’s life was. B. What Zong looks like. C. What Wahaha Group will do. √ (话题10　人物介绍) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个词,5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Born into a poor family, Zong had to 　　 　　and do different jobs to earn money.  2.Zong started his own company when he was 　　　　years old.  3.Seeing children’s bad eating habits, Zong and a professor invented Wahaha Oral Liquid to provide 　　 　　for children.  leave school 42 the necessary nutrition (话题10　人物介绍) 4.The writer introduces Zong’s story by using 　　　　order.  5.What do you think of Zong Qinghou? Explain your reasons. time I think Zong Qinghou was a great and successful person. Because he never gave up his dreams and tried his best to make them come true./... (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 (话题10　人物介绍) A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. 　　[2024武汉汉阳区期末改编]Pan Yuzhen,78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1.　　　  A (话题10　人物介绍) “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister,”Pan said. “2.　　　　”   A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. F (话题10　人物介绍) Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s heavy burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. (话题10　人物介绍) She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her. 3.　　　  A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. B (话题10　人物介绍) Zhang remembered (that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her). that引导的宾语从句 现在分词作状语 【译文】　张艳梅记得她妈妈总是匆忙回家,给她带了很多糖果和新衣服。 【长难句分析】 (话题10　人物介绍) In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “4.　　　　 Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.  A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. E (话题10　人物介绍) Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities with other Chinese embroiderers. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw our products, they rushed to take photos with us. 5.　　　　”  A. These experiences have made her famous. B. However, she never mentioned her trouble. C. Miao embroidery is the pride of us Chinese people. D. Miao embroidery is a peaceful hobby that we all take up. E. They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have finally mastered all of them. C (话题10　人物介绍) 一、派生词 1.【后缀-ness,名词后缀,表示“……的性质、状态、特点”】 ①busy adj.忙碌的→　　 　　n.商业,生意 　　　　　 ②ill adj.生病的→　　　 　n.疾病  ③happy adj.高兴的→　　 　　n.幸福 ④kind adj.善良的→　　 　　n.善良  ⑤sad adj.悲伤的→　　　　n.悲伤,悲痛  business illness　 happiness kindness sadness (话题10　人物介绍) 二、一词多义 master　A. n.主人　　　　B. v.掌握 2.You are the master of your own life. And the best place to find a helping hand is at the end of your arm. 　　　  3.We know that learning a foreign language requires action, or you won’t master it well. 　　　  A B (话题10　人物介绍) serious　A. adj. 严肃的　　　　B. adj.严重的 4.My father is good at telling funny jokes, though he is a serious person most of the time. 　　　  5.The smoke from that factory used to cause serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. 　　　  A B (话题10　人物介绍) 三、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 6.In our school library there are a number of 　　　　(book) on science and the number of them 　　　　(be) growing larger and larger.  7.We may meet all kinds of 　　　 　(difficulty) in the future, but we should be brave enough to deal with them.  8.He left the office in 　　　　hurry so that he could catch the last train to his hometown.  books is difficulties a (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了清朝著名的女科学家王贞仪。 　　[2024上海崇明区部分学校期中联考]Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contributions to astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing Dynasty. (话题10　人物介绍) Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of books over seventy-five bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy. Her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography and mathematics. (话题10　人物介绍) At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi traveled south of the Yangtze River with her father until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became better known for her poetry and knowledge in mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. (话题10　人物介绍) Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi was very good at astronomy. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena (天象).In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry”. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the subject. I do not give up.” (话题10　人物介绍) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个词,5题须用完整句子回答) 1.According to Paragraph 2, Wang was influenced by 　　　 　deeply.  2.At the age of 18, Wang studied most of knowledge of mathematics and astronomy 　　 　　.  3.The fourth paragraph is mainly about Wang’s 　　 .  her family by herself achievements/contributions (话题10　人物介绍) 4.Although her studies were challenging and hard, her love for her subjects stops her from 　　　　.  5.What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? giving up From Wang’s experiences, we can learn that if we really love something, we should keep learning and trying, even when it’s hard. (话题10　人物介绍) 一、合成词与派生词 1.①book+shelf→　　　 　n.书架　　　　　　 ②self+taught→　　　 　adj.自学的  ③black+board→　　 　　n.黑板 ④class+room→　　 　　n.教室  2.【前缀en-,动词前缀,表示“使……”】 ①joy n.欢乐→　　　　v.享受 ②courage n.勇气→　　 　　v.鼓励  ③rich adj.富有的→　　 　　v.充实,使丰富  bookshelf self-taught blackboard classroom enjoy　 encourage　 enrich (话题10　人物介绍) 二、汉译英 3.喜欢,喜爱　 　　  4.开阔某人的眼界　 　　  5.丰富某人的经历　　 　  6.在……领域　　 　  三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文 7.为什么你不放下手机享受美丽的风景呢? Why don’t you 　　　　　　your phone and enjoy the beautiful landscape?   be fond of open one’s eyes enrich one’s experiences in the field of...　 put down (话题10　人物介绍) 8.为了确保学生专注于他们的学业,学校将制定更多限制使用手机 的规定。 To make sure students 　　　　　their studies, schools will make more rules to limit the use of mobile phones.  focus on (话题10　人物介绍) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一位专门翻译文物的人董臻。 　　[2024江苏泰州兴化三模改编]Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak, but actually they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand 1.　　　　 (they) better? Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen.  them　 (话题10　人物介绍) Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as a volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to 2.　　 　　 (visit) in interesting ways.  However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 3.　　　　 (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his 4.　　　　 (one) short video. It talks about the Bronze Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was put online, it gained great attention online and this encouraged him 5.　　　　(make) and share more short videos about antiques. visitors　 interested　 first to make (话题10　人物介绍) He often tells stories about antiques 6.　　　　 introduces lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are humorous and easy to understand, so his short videos are 7.　　　　 (like) by people of different ages.  It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks experts 8.　　　　 help. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. Instead, I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of himself as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will put more time and effort into 9.　　　　 (work) as a translator of antiques. I want to help more people 10.　　　　 (real) understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.”  and liked for working really (话题10　人物介绍) 学校英文网站专栏“我心中的英雄”正在征稿。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为标题,根据以下内容提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示: (话题10　人物介绍) 写作要求: 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 2.包含内容提示中提到的所有要点,可以适当发挥; 3.内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写规范。 The Hero in My Heart (话题10　人物介绍) 范文赏读 The Hero in My Heart 　　In my opinion, a hero is someone who is kind and brave. Heroes help people and make the world a better place. They are not afraid to face challenges.  The hero in my heart is my grandmother even though she’s not famous. When my grandmother was young, she worked hard to provide for her family after my grandfather passed away. She also helped her neighbors and took care of sick friends. She did all these things while raising her children alone.  (话题10　人物介绍) My grandmother taught me a lot. From her, I learned to work hard and always help others. She showed me that you just need to do your best to make things better. I also learned to be strong like her. She faced many challenges, but she never gave up. She has always been kind, and her courage inspires me to be brave too. My grandmother is my hero because she shows me how to live with a big heart and a strong spirit.   返回目录> (话题10　人物介绍) $$