2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习课件-话题6　社会服务

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题6　社会服务 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题6　社会服务) 链接教材:人教八下U2 服务场所与服务对象 1.　　　　n.博物馆  2.　　　　n.局;站  3.　　　　n.公园  4.　　　　n.街道  5.　　　 　n.社区  6.　　　　n.礼堂;大厅  7.　　 　　n.邮局  8.　　　　n.座位  9.　　　　n.中心  10.　　　　n.图书馆  11.　　 　　n.警察局  12.　　　　n.街区  13.　　　　n.医院  14.　　　　n.病人  museum station park street　 community hall post office　 seat　 center　 library police station block　 hospital　 patient　 (话题6　社会服务) 15.　　　　n.运动;比赛  16.　　　　n.读者  17.　　　 　n.教育  18.　　　　n.群;团体  19.　　　　n.组;队  20.　　　　n.任何人  21.　　　　n.行动;行为  22.　　　 　n.志愿者  23.　　　　n.参观者  24.　　　　n.旅馆;酒店  25.　　　　在困难时; 在危难之中  game reader education　 group team　 anyone action　 volunteer visitor hotel in need (话题6　社会服务) 服务开展 1.　　　　v.带来  2.　　　　v.引导;指导  3.　　　　n.通知  4.　　　　n.演说;发言  5.　　　　v.& n.检查  6.　　 　　n.建议  7.　　　　v.建议  8.　　　　v.决定  9.　　　　v.支持  10.　　　　v.出席  11.　　　　v.讨论  12.　　　　v.收集  13.　　　　v.& n.需要  14.　　　　v.举行  15.　　　　v.邀请  16.　　　　v.募捐;提升  17.　　　　v.介绍  18.　　　　n.活动  bring guide notice speech　 check suggestion/advice　 advise decide support attend discuss collect　 need　 hold invite raise　 introduce　 activity (话题6　社会服务) 19.　　　　n.调查  20.　　　　建立  21.　　　　张贴;搭起  22.　　　　修理;装饰  23.　　　　分发;拿出  24.　　 　　扔掉  25.　　 　　照顾  26.　　 　　亲自  27.　　 　　公开地  28.　　 　　齐心协力  29.　　 　　帮助某人  survey set up put up fix up hand out throw away　 look after　 in person in public pull together　 give sb.a hand (话题6　社会服务) 服务结果 1.　　　　v.(使)满意;满足  2.　　 　　adj.重要的  3.　　　　adj.有帮助的  4.　　　　adj.感激的  5.　　　　adj.自豪的  6.　　　　n.感觉  7.　　　　adj.兴奋的  8.　　　　adj.干净的  9.　　　 　因为……而感谢  10.　　　 　最终  11.　　　 　捐赠  12.　　　　 参与  13.　　　 　帮助……摆脱困境  14.　　　　 干得好  15.　　　 　 认真对待……  satisfy　 important helpful thankful proud feeling　 excited clean thanks for... in the end give away take part in help...out　 do a good job take...seriously (话题6　社会服务) 16.　　 　　振奋起来  17.　　 　　对某人心存感激  18.　　 　　发挥作用;有影响  19.　　　　 实现;成为现实  cheer up be thankful to sb. play a role　 come true (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文介绍了善良的重要性,一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 A. a　　B. or　　C. in　　D. even　　E. tell　　F. thankful 　　[2024辽宁中考改编]Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to 1.　　　　 that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, 2.　　　　 welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).  E B (话题6　社会服务) We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re 3.　　　　 fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be 4.　　　　.  We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year — or 5.　　　　 our whole life.  A. a　　B. or　　C. in　　D. even　　E. tell　　F. thankful C F D (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者受他人善举的启发,也开始做好事传递爱心的故事。 　　Recently, I have read an article named “Small Acts of Kindness” and I totally agree about the writer’s opinion — It takes nothing to be nice. It really made me think 　1　.  (话题6　社会服务) I was in New Zealand in January visiting my son and grandson. I only had a little cash(现金) on me as we stopped for a 　2　 and cake, but the coffee shop wouldn’t take cards.  As I counted out my coins and realised I needed another two dollars, two boys waiting behind me saw this and one boy spoke up,“I can 　3　 the rest for you.” It shocked me that a boy who didn’t even know me could be so 　4　. I refused his offer and just ordered the drink but I 　5　 him from the bottom of my heart.  (话题6　社会服务) I “paid it forward” after I went back to the UK. This expression means doing something kind or 　6　 for someone because someone else has done something good for you. I first 　7　 this expression in Lily Hardy Hammond’s book, In the Garden of Delight. One afternoon, at the store near my house, I came across a young lady who didn’t have enough cash to pay for a hairband that her 　8　 was thirsty for. I paid the bill for her. It was only ￡2.99, but it made me feel 　9　. And I hope it also made that mum and daughter happy!  With small acts of kindness, we can give people a 　10　 to keep on living. I’ll do this much more in the future.  (话题6　社会服务) 1.A. quickly　　 B. deeply　 　 C. simply 2.A. drink　　　　　 B. hamburger　 C. pie 3.A. spend　　　　 B. cost　　　　　　　 C. pay 4.A. honest　　　　 B. active　　 C. kind 5.A. thanked　　　　 B. accepted　　　　 C. helped 6.A. funny　　　　 B. polite　　　　　 C. useful 7.A. heard　　　　 B. taught　　　　　　 C. learned 8.A. daughter B. sister　　　　　　 C. grandmother 9.A. bad　　　 B. relaxed　　　　　 C. good 10.A. reason　　　　　 B. habit　　　　　　 C. plan √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题6　社会服务) 　　Recently, I have read an article named “Small Acts of Kindness” and I totally agree about the writer’s opinion — It takes nothing to be nice. It really made me think 　1　.  1.A. quickly　　 B. deeply　 　 C. simply √ (话题6　社会服务) I was in New Zealand in January visiting my son and grandson. I only had a little cash(现金) on me as we stopped for a 　2　 and cake, but the coffee shop wouldn’t take cards.  2.A. drink　　　　　 B. hamburger　 C. pie √ (话题6　社会服务) As I counted out my coins and realised I needed another two dollars, two boys waiting behind me saw this and one boy spoke up,“I can 　3　 the rest for you.” It shocked me that a boy who didn’t even know me could be so 　4　. I refused his offer and just ordered the drink but I 　5　 him from the bottom of my heart.  3.A. spend　　　　 B. cost　　　　　　　 C. pay 4.A. honest　　　　 B. active　　 C. kind 5.A. thanked　　　　 B. accepted　　　　 C. helped √ √ √ (话题6　社会服务) I “paid it forward” after I went back to the UK. This expression means doing something kind or 　6　 for someone because someone else has done something good for you. I first 　7　 this expression in Lily Hardy Hammond’s book, In the Garden of Delight. 6.A. funny　　　　 B. polite　　　　　 C. useful 7.A. heard　　　　 B. taught　　　　　　 C. learned √ √ (话题6　社会服务) One afternoon, at the store near my house, I came across a young lady who didn’t have enough cash to pay for a hairband that her 　8　 was thirsty for. I paid the bill for her. It was only ￡2.99, but it made me feel 　9　. And I hope it also made that mum and daughter happy!  8.A. daughter B. sister　　　　　　 C. grandmother 9.A. bad　　　 B. relaxed　　　　　 C. good √ √ (话题6　社会服务) With small acts of kindness, we can give people a 　10　 to keep on living. I’ll do this much more in the future.  10.A. reason　　　　　 B. habit　　　　　　 C. plan √ (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文介绍了当今世界的饥饿问题和食物浪费问题,呼吁人们给XYZ食物银行捐赠食物。 　　[2023安徽中考改编]There are about 8 billion people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. In 2022, more than 820 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. (话题6　社会服务) *No opened food. *No expired(过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food　Biscuits　Rice Boxed juice Noodles　Candy (话题6　社会服务) 1.How many people suffered from hunger in 2022? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. About 8,000 million. 2.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. √ √ (话题6　社会服务) 3.What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. 4.The passage may be a 　　　　.  A. poster B. diary C. survey √ √ (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个男孩帮助一位女士运送苹果,这位女士把这件事告诉她儿子不久后,她的儿子也开始行善。 　　One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed by a woman carrying a large basket of apples. (话题6　社会服务) 　　The boys thought the woman looked very tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living. (话题6　社会服务) 　　“We are going the same way you are,” said the boys. They held the basket and trudged along happily. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.” 　　The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys. (话题6　社会服务) Not long after that, the woman saw her son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel(果皮), and throw it into the dustbin. “I wish people wouldn’t throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son. “Someone may walk on it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and caring.” 1.Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket? A. They wanted to eat some apples. B. Their teacher told them to do that. C. Their mother taught them to be helpful. √ (话题6　社会服务) 2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden. B. The boys didn’t want any pay for helping the woman. C. The woman couldn’t afford to send her son to school. √ (话题6　社会服务) 3.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is closest in meaning to　　　　.  A. walked　　 B. danced　　　 C. jumped 【技巧点拨】　词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题目,它并不在于考查学生的词量汇,而是考查学生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的具体含义。解答这类题时有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如:①根据同义词或近义词来推测词义。②根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义。③根据定义或释义来推测词义,此时画线词之后通常有that is、that means、that is to say...或破折号等。④根据构词法来推测词义,常见的构词法主要有派生、转化和合成。 √ (话题6　社会服务) 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Small Acts of Kindness B. A Basket of Apples C. On the Way to Town √ (话题6　社会服务) 阅读短文,完成下面小题 1.From the passage, we can infer that the woman lived a　　　　 life with her son.  A. hard　　　B. rich　　 C. boring 2.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to 　　 　　.  3.What can we learn from the passage? A √ a piece of orange peel Everyone can begin with small things to help others.(言之有理即可) (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文主要提供了一些志愿服务的建议。 A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. E. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. F. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.  　　National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1.　 It C (话题6　社会服务) It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.   (话题6　社会服务) A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. E. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. F. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 2.　　　  ·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life. ·Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ·Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. D (话题6　社会服务) A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. E. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. F. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. ·3.　　　　 He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.  ·Invite your friends or family members to serve. 4.　　　  A B (话题6　社会服务) ·Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. (话题6　社会服务) A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. E. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. F. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 5.　　　　“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason,a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.”  F (话题6　社会服务) 一、汉译英 1.迈出第一步　　　　　　　　　　　 2.想出一个计划　　　 　　　　　  3.放弃　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.产生很大的影响　　　 　　　　　  take the first step come up with a plan give up make a big difference (话题6　社会服务) 二、一词多义 meet　 A. v.满足　　　 B. v.遇见 5.No matter what difficulties we will meet, we should never give up. 　　　  6.They often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations of the organization.　　　  B A (话题6　社会服务) work　　A. v.工作　　B. v.起作用 7.If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. 　　　  8.Last year, we worked together to overcome all kinds of difficulties and problems and made new achievements.　　  B A (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 　　[2024云南中考改编]Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs.Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs.Wang wanted to make her a scarf. (话题6　社会服务) “She was so kind that she touched me, and I thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. (话题6　社会服务) Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of effort into helping them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. (话题6　社会服务) Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. For her contributions (贡献) to society, she received the award of Person Touching China for 2023 in April, 2024. (话题6　社会服务) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Liu was moved by 　　　　 　　so she decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.  2.Facing difficulties, Liu kept recalling how difficult it was for Mrs.Wang　　 　　.  3.The writer shows that Liu spent much time with students by 　　 　　in Paragraph 4.  Mrs.Wang’s kindness/her neighbor’s kindness to communicate/to be understood　 giving examples (话题6　社会服务) 4.According to the passage, Liu is a teacher.  5.What can we learn from Liu according to the passage? hard-working/kind/devoted/selfless/ patient We should care more about the disabled./Facing difficulties, never give up./... (话题6　社会服务) 一、汉译英 1.在……上付出很多努力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.在某人的帮助和鼓励下　　 　 　　　  3.由于,幸亏　　　　　  4.坚持成为作家的梦想　　　　 　  put lots of effort into... with sb.’s help and encouragement thanks to stick to the dream of becoming a writer (话题6　社会服务) 二、派生词 5.【后缀-ment,表示“……的行为、结果”】 ①encourage v.鼓励→　　 　　n.鼓励 ②excite v.使兴奋→　　　 　n.兴奋  ③improve v.提高,改善→　　　 　n.改善 ④agree v.同意→　 　　　n.协议;同意   ⑤Yan Ning, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is respected for her 　 　　　(achieve) in the field of medicine.  ⑥With the 　　　 　(develop) of China, Chinese is spoken by more and more people today.  encouragement　 excitement　 improvement agreement achievements development (话题6　社会服务) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一项新兴的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动——志愿者旅行。 　　[2024德州德城区二模改编]Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know 1. volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.  what (话题6　社会服务) The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities 2.　　　　 (help) others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services 3.　　　　 teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help.  It 4.　　　　 (seem)that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1950s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), 5.　　　　 international volunteer organization.  to help　 like seems an　 (话题6　社会服务) 6.　　 　　 (traditional), the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips 7.　　　 　 (take) place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities.  Traditionally have taken (话题6　社会服务) tired　 their By doing voluntary work while traveling, 8.　　 　　 (travel) may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are 9.　　　　 (tire) of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to get relaxed from 10.　　　　 (they) busy lives.  travelers (话题6　社会服务) 　　[2024黔东南校级二模]“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神,学校正在举行主题为“帮助别人,成长自己”的征文活动。请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　　　　”为题,结合自身经历,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿至校刊专栏。  (话题6　社会服务) 要求: 1. 补全标题; 2. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息; 3. 重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受; 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　　　  (话题6　社会服务) 范文赏读 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy  　　I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in the waste-sorting activity in our community with my friend.  First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste.  (话题6　社会服务) We spent the entire afternoon working on this project. Although we were tired by the end of the day, we felt extremely happy and satisfied because we knew we had done something meaningful. This experience taught us that if we sort out recyclable items before throwing them away, we can significantly reduce the amount of waste. This volunteer activity encouraged me to keep doing volunteer work and make the world a better place.   返回目录> (话题6　社会服务) $$