Unit6基础知识练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语Unit6基础知识练习 一、单项选择 1.Some people think he is silly A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of 2.—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. — Yes bad weather it was! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3.—Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? —Yes It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out 4. Many successful people never no matter what difficulties they've had. A. stay up B. cheer up C. take up D. give up 5. he heard the news, he jumped with joy A. If B. Since C. Until D. As soon as 6. The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet _____. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 7. ---Do you want to go to the beach? --- Yes, but I can’t go there _____ my mother comes back. A. since B. although C. unless D. if 8. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are. A. so that B. until C. in order to D. for 9. It will _______ me five days to finish the project by myself. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 10. She was _______ tired. She said that she needed to have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little 11.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _______ a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 12.In the fairy tale, the prince ____ the beautiful girl and they lived a happy life ever after. A. married B. married with C. got married D. was married 13.I fell in love ____ Guangzhou when I visited it for the first time. A. for B. with C. of D. to 14.Journey to the West is very ____. Tom was very ____ when he watched it. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 15.---Did you notice what had happened in the bank, Ron?---Someone heard ________. A. shot B. shoots C. shooting D. to shoot 16. I won't tell him _____you say I can. A. unless B. if C. with D. less 17. _____the prince saw the pretty girl, he fell in love with her. A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. What 18. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ___ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 19. Many Chinese students read the story _____ Journey to the West. A. call B. name C. called D. to call 20. The play _____last year and was a big hit. A. came out B. came over C. came on D. showed 21.The man is _____ old _____ he can’t find the way to home. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 22. ---When will your new book _____? ---It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up 23. ---Could you please turn on the lights? ---______. A. No way B. No problem C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 24.I always forget things ______ I mark them down. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 25.Table tennis is ____ an interesting game ____ people all over the world play it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 26. My brother is not to lift the heavy stone A. too weak B. weak too C. strong enough D. enough strong 27. She was stupid I didn't want to explain it to her again A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 28. The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she it A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell in love to D. fell in love with 29 . The stepmother made the girl chores and didn't allow her to rest. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 30. —We lost the basketball game. — Better luck next time A. No problem B. It's up to you C. You're kidding D. Never mind 31.Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 32.Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school ____ you hurry up. A. after B. though C. unless D.until 33.---Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? ---He spoke ____ fast ____ I didn’t follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. such; that 34.---How can we stop the killing in nature?---_____ there is no buying and selling of animals. A. But B. Unless C. Before D. Since 35.---When will he leave for Shanghai?---As soon as he _____ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 36.---I found ____ in the room. Where have they gone?---They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 37.A ____ man rushed into the house on fire and saved a baby. A. soft B. brave C. honest D. weak 38.Half an hour ago, I ____ the old woman ____ the street. A. lead; through B. led; through C. lead; across D. led; across 39.---Did you clean your room?---Yes, it looks_____ and clean now. A. warm B. quiet C. correct D. bright 40.---I’m a little bit____. Can I have a rest now? ---Of course you can. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. fit 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mario played computer games instead of _____ (do) his homework last night. 2. The little girl couldn’t stop _____(cry) when she saw the snake. 3. I think it’s a good way _______ (solve) the problem. 4. He is tired, but he kept _____ (work) in the office. 5. She was so ______ (move) that she couldn’t help crying. 6. He had great fun ______(learn) English. 7. My parents and I ______(go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 8. Joe_____ _(try) to open the door but failed. 9. He ______(take) many photos in Beijing last year. 10. Can you find three ______(different) between the twins? 11. A neighbor _____(call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday. 12. The Monkey King can make 72 _____(change) to his shape and size. 13. His uncle isn't interested in _____(play) chess at all. 14. The two boys kept _____(skate) for one hour. 15. No one _____(be) able to answer him at that time The good news ________ me and I couldn’t sleep. (exciting) 16. Wed all have problems, so we should face our problems ______ (brave). 17. My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (study) hard. 18. Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn’t ______ (give) up. 19. He’s making a plan ________ (improve) his English. 20. She’s not strong enough ________ (go) climbing alone. 21.Liu Qian is a famous ___ and he is famous all over Asia. (magic) 22.Christmas is a traditional festival in ___countries. (west) 23.These _____ are talking about their husbands loudly. (wife) 24.A man _______ a number of people at a music festival. (shoot) 25.The man spent months ______ in the countryside, but the police still found him. (hide) 26. He made a plan _____(save) himself. 27. I'm sure that you can find out a good way ______(solve) it. 28. Instead of ______(ride) to the station, she took a taxi. 29. Last Sunday,I helped my mother ______(cook). 30. If you make up your mind, nothing ______(be) impossible. 31.It is reported that the number of working ______ is becoming larger and larger. (wife) 32.Last year Tom got _______ to a girl he loves. (marry) 33.The sun ____ in the sky and made the room very bright. (shine) 34.They should keep walking instead of ______ for help there. (wait) 35.The little boy ______ (call) Jackie is very clever. 36. Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t (give) up. 37. But what could Yu Gong do instead of (move) the mountains. 38. Do you find a good way (solve) the problem? 39. My mother always tells me not to give up (work) hard. 40.If you keep on (practice) like that, you will win the race. 41.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop (smile) . 42.Once upon a time, Hou Yi (shoot) down nine suns. 43.Mary is a shy girl. She always (hide) herself from others in her room. 44.Yu Gong’s family could continue (move) the mountains after he died. 45.Our parents always remind us (study) hard every day. 46.As soon as he saw me, he stopped (talk)to me. 47.(make) more money, the two brothers came to the city. 48.When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk). 49.When he (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on. 50.When he heard the good news，he couldn’t help _______（jump）. 51.Be sure to let tom know the news as soon as he _____ (arrive). 52.When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone ___ (talk) loudly. 53.He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand. 54.He tried (climb) the mountain, but he failed. 三、词汇运用。(用unless,until, as soon as,so...that；such...that；if 填空) 1.He didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back. 2._________ he saw her, he fell in love with her. 3.She is _________ beautiful _________ everyone likes her. 4.I’ll feel sad _________ you don’t go together with me. 5.My daughter won’t eat dumplings _________ she is very hungry. 6.This is _____ an interesting book _________ many students in my class want to read it. 7.You will fall behind your classmates _________ you study harder than others. 8.He was ______ crazy about rock music _________ he almost spent all his free time listening to it. 9.I’ll go to see my grandparents in Harbin _________ the summer holiday starts. 10.I usually sleep with the window open _________ it’s really cold. 以下是上述练习题的答案及解析： **一、单项选择** 1. B 解析：“a little bit”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词，“silly”是形容词，A 选项“a kind of”表示“一种”；C 选项“a bit of”修饰名词；D 选项“a lot of”修饰名词。 2. C 解析：感叹句，“weather”是不可数名词，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，A、B 选项用于可数名词，D 选项“How”修饰形容词或副词。 3. B 解析：“remind me of”表示“使我想起”，A 选项“puts me down”意为“使我沮丧”；C 选项“shows me off”意为“炫耀我”；D 选项“helps me out”意为“帮我摆脱困境”。 4. D 解析：“give up”表示“放弃”，A 选项“stay up”意为“熬夜”；B 选项“cheer up”意为“使高兴”；C 选项“take up”意为“开始从事；占据”。 5. D 解析：“As soon as”表示“一......就......”，A 选项“If”表示“如果”；B 选项“Since”表示“自从；因为”；C 选项“Until”表示“直到......”。 6. B 解析：“voice”指人的嗓音，A 选项“sound”泛指各种声音；C 选项“noise”指噪音；D 选项“shout”指大喊大叫。 7. C 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，A 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”；B 选项“although”表示“尽管”；D 选项“if”表示“如果”。 8. A 解析：“so that”表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，B 选项“until”表示“直到”；C 选项“in order to”后接动词原形；D 选项“for”表示“因为；为了”。 9. D 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，A 选项“spend”的主语是人；B 选项“cost”的主语是物，但通常指花费金钱；C 选项“pay”常与“for”搭配。 10. A 解析：“a little bit”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词，B 选项“a bit of”修饰名词；C 选项“a few”修饰可数名词复数；D 选项“a little”修饰不可数名词或形容词。 11. D 解析：“turned into”表示“变成”，A 选项“turned on”意为“打开”；B 选项“turned down”意为“拒绝；调小”；C 选项“turned off”意为“关闭”。 12. A 解析：“married”可直接接宾语，B 选项“married with”用法错误；C 选项“got married”后接“to”；D 选项“was married”表示状态。 13. B 解析：“fell in love with”表示“爱上”。 14. B 解析：“exciting”修饰物，“excited”修饰人，A、C、D 选项用法错误。 15. C 解析：“hear + 宾语 + doing”表示“听到......正在做......”，A 选项“shot”是过去式；B 选项“shoots”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“to shoot”一般用于“hear sb. to do sth.”。 16. A 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，B 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“with”表示“和；带有”；D 选项“less”表示“更少”。 17. A 解析：“As soon as”表示“一......就......”，B 选项“Why”表示“为什么”；C 选项“Where”表示“哪里”；D 选项“What”表示“什么”。 18. C 解析：“couldn't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，A 选项“laugh”是动词原形；B 选项“to laugh”一般用于“want to laugh”等；D 选项“laughed”是过去式。 19. C 解析：“called”表示“被称为；叫做”，作后置定语，A 选项“call”是动词原形；B 选项“name”一般不这样用；D 选项“to call”一般用于“want to call”等。 20. A 解析：“came out”表示“出版；发行”，B 选项“came over”意为“过来”；C 选项“came on”意为“加油；快点”；D 选项“showed”意为“展示”。 21. A 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”后接形容词，B 选项“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；C 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”；D 选项“enough...to...”表示“足够......去......”。 22. B 解析：“come out”表示“出版；发行”，A 选项“find out”意为“找出；查明”；C 选项“look up”意为“查阅；向上看”；D 选项“set up”意为“建立；设立”。 23. B 解析：“No problem”表示“没问题”，A 选项“No way”意为“没门”；C 选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”；D 选项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”。 24. B 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“until”表示“直到”；D 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”。 25. C 解析：“such...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“such”后接名词，A 选项“so...that...”中“so”后接形容词或副词；B 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”；D 选项“as...as”表示“和......一样”。 26. C 解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strong enough”表示“足够强壮”，A 选项“too weak”表示“太虚弱”；B 选项“weak too”用法错误；D 选项“enough strong”语序错误。 27. B 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”后接形容词或副词，A 选项“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；C 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”；D 选项“enough...to...”表示“足够......去......”。 28. D 解析：“fell in love with”表示“爱上”，A 选项“fell down”意为“摔倒”；B 选项“fell behind”意为“落后”；C 选项“fell in love to”用法错误。 29. B 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，A 选项“did”是过去式；C 选项“does”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“doing”是现在分词。 30. D 解析：“Never mind”表示“没关系”，A 选项“No problem”意为“没问题”；B 选项“It's up to you”意为“由你决定”；C 选项“You're kidding”意为“你在开玩笑”。 31. B 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 32. C 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，A 选项“after”表示“在......之后”；B 选项“though”表示“尽管”；D 选项“until”表示“直到”。 33. A 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”后接形容词或副词，B 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”；C、D 选项用法错误。 34. B 解析：“Unless”表示“除非”，A 选项“But”表示“但是”；C 选项“Before”表示“在......之前”；D 选项“Since”表示“自从；因为”。 35. D 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 36. A 解析：“nobody”表示“没有人”，B 选项“somebody”表示“某人”；C 选项“anybody”常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何人”；D 选项“everybody”表示“每个人”。 37. B 解析：“brave”表示“勇敢的”，A 选项“soft”表示“柔软的”；C 选项“honest”表示“诚实的”；D 选项“weak”表示“虚弱的”。 38. D 解析：“led”是“lead”的过去式，“lead...across”表示“带领......穿过”，A、C 选项用法错误。 39. D 解析：“bright”表示“明亮的”，A 选项“warm”表示“温暖的”；B 选项“quiet”表示“安静的”；C 选项“correct”表示“正确的”。 40. B 解析：“weak”表示“虚弱的”，A 选项“strong”表示“强壮的”；C 选项“healthy”表示“健康的”；D 选项“fit”表示“健康的；合适的”。 **二、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. doing 解析：“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式。 2. crying 解析：“couldn't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。 3. to solve 解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。 4. working 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 5. moved 解析：“moved”修饰人，表示“感动的”。 6. learning 解析：“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”。 7. went 解析：“yesterday afternoon”是过去时间，用一般过去时。 8. tried 解析：根据“but failed”可知用一般过去时。 9. took 解析：“last year”是过去时间，用一般过去时。 10. differences 解析：“three”后接名词复数，“different”的名词形式是“difference”。 11. called 解析：“called”作后置定语，修饰“neighbor”。 12. changes 解析：“72”后接名词复数，“change”作名词时复数是“changes”。 13. playing 解析：“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”。 14. skating 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 15. was 解析：“at that time”是过去时间，“no one”作主语，谓语用单数。 16. excited 解析：“exciting”修饰物，“excited”修饰人，这里主语是“The good news”，用“excited”。 17. bravely 解析：修饰动词“face”用副词“bravely”。 18. studying 解析：“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。 19. to improve 解析：“make a plan to do sth.”表示“制定计划做某事”。 20. to go 解析：“be + adj. + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够......去做某事”。 21. magician 解析：“a famous magician”表示“一位著名的魔术师”。 22. Western 解析：“Western countries”表示“西方国家”。 23. wives 解析：“these”后接名词复数，“wife”的复数是“wives”。 24. shot 解析：根据语境用一般过去时。 25. hiding 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 26. to save 解析：“make a plan to do sth.”表示“制定计划做某事”。 27. to solve 解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。 28. riding 解析：“Instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式。 29. (to) cook 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。 30. will be 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 31. wives 解析：“the number of + 名词复数”表示“......的数量”，“wife”的复数是“wives”。 32. married 解析：“get married”表示“结婚”。 33. shone 解析：根据“and made”可知用一般过去时。 34. waiting 解析：“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式。 35. called 解析：“called”作后置定语，修饰“boy”。 36. trying; give 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”；“didn't”后接动词原形。 37. moving 解析：“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式。 38. to solve 解析：“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。 39. working 解析：“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。 40. practicing 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。 41. smiling 解析：“couldn't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。 42. shot 解析：根据“Once upon a time”可知用一般过去时。 43. hides 解析：根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 44. to move 解析：“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”。 45. to study 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”。 46. talking 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。 47. To make 解析：“To make more money”表示目的。 48. talking 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。 49. woke 解析：根据“was on”可知用一般过去时。 50. jumping 解析：“couldn't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。 51. arrives 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 52. talking 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 53. giving 解析：“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式。 54. to climb 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 **三、词汇运用** 1. until 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，“He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.”表示“直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉”。 2. As soon as 解析：“As soon as he saw her, he fell in love with her.”表示“他一见到她，就爱上了她”。 3. so; that 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.”表示“她如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢她”。 4. if 解析：“if”表示“如果”，“I’ll feel sad if you don’t go together with me.”表示“如果你不和我一起去，我会感到难过”。 5. unless 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“My daughter won’t eat dumplings unless she is very hungry.”表示“我女儿除非很饿，否则不吃饺子”。 6. such; that 解析：“such...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“This is such an interesting book that many students in my class want to read it.”表示“这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我们班很多学生都想读”。 7. unless 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“You will fall behind your classmates unless you study harder than others.”表示“除非你比别人更努力学习，否则你会落后于你的同学”。 8. so; that 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“He was so crazy about rock music that he almost spent all his free time listening to it.”表示“他对摇滚乐如此痴迷以至于他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来听了”。 9. as soon as 解析：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，“I’ll go to see my grandparents in Harbin as soon as the summer holiday starts.”表示“暑假一开始我就去哈尔滨看望我的祖父母”。 10. unless 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“I usually sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.”表示“除非天气真的很冷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$