Unit6单元检测题 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

英语Unit6单元检测题(满分100分) Class:__________ Name:_____________ 1． 单项选择（每题2分，共30分） ( )1. – What do you want to be when you _______. – An engineer. A. wake up B. grow up C. stand up D. take up ( )2. There _______ two concerts tomorrow evening. A. are going to B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have ( )3. When I grow up, I______ the people who need me. A. help B. am going to help C. helps D. helped ( )4. The cake ___ sweet. I really like it. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes ( )5. We should keep on _______English every day. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak ( )6. They practice ______ basketball every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. playing the ( )7. – ______are you going to start your new plan? – Next September. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where ( )8. If you ______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down ( )9. I’m going to _______ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos. A. take down B. take up C. turn down D. turn on ( )10. The man was _____ excited___ say anything when he heard the good news. A. so; as B. too; to C. so; that D. very; to ( )11. I want to be a (an) _______. I like to work in the hospital. A. actor B. doctor C. pilot D. artist ( )12. I ______ an article ______ English Today by e-mail last week. A. sent; to B. sent; for C. wrote; for D. wrote; in ( )13. – _______ are going to be a pianist? -- I’m going to practice playing the piano every day. A. What B. When C. How D. Why ( )14. – What are you reading, Kate? -- Little Women_______ Louisa May Alcot? A. on B. by C. for D. with ( )15. He may come to the party, but I’m not quite ______ it. A. sure about B. afraid of C. famous for D. grow up 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I asked many classmates and friends, “What do you think you will be __1__ you grow up？” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, __2__ others said, “I don't know.” I'm __3__ to hear that because I think it's bad. I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help us do better at school. As middle school students, it's time for us to __4__ what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know __5__ to do it better at school. For example, if you are outgoing and like to meet people, you can be a __6__ in the future. Then you should practice writing more articles. If you're __7__ with children and like __8__， you can teach English in the future. And then you should work harder at English. If you want to __9_ many interesting places, you can be a guide. Of course, all the __10__ that we are learning at school will be useful in the future, so we should work hard at all of them. ( )1.A.when B．if　　　　　　 C．before ( )2.A.so　　　　　 B．because　　　　　 C．but ( )3.A.happy　　　 B．tired　　　　　　　 C．sorry ( )4.A.look for　　　 B．think about　　　　 C．worry about ( )5.A.how　　　　 B．what　　　　　　 C．when ( )6.A.worker　　　 B．scientist　　　　　 C．reporter ( )7.A.angry　　　　 B．kind　　　　　　　 C．carefully ( )8.A.math　　　　 B．history　　　　 　 C．English ( )9.A.make　　　　 B．visit　　　　　　　 C．go ( )10.A.programs　　 B．teachers　　　　　 C．subjects 从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文(有一个选项是多余的)。 Nothing is more important than health and happiness. But how can we live a healthy and happy life? Here are some ways for you. __1__ Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins to us. We also should eat less meat and junk food every day. __2__ Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. __3__ It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is bad for our health if we don't have enough sleep. You can get sick from not getting enough sleep. __4__ It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, water flowers, clean the windows and so on. Do anything you enjoy. __5__ Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. A. Have enough sleep. B. Keep yourself busy. C. Go out and make friends. D. Break the bad habit. E. Eat healthy food. F. Exercise twice or three times a week. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ C Last month, a common graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minx-iiu graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years. Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. 31 . Even so , she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. 32． Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her. 33. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. 34. “I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves, "Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “35 I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It's necessary for us to learn in our lives. B. Through her hard work, she passed her exams. C. For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong Journey. D. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. E. But for some reasons, she didn t have the chance when she was young. F. In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. 二、综合填空（共30分） 综A：用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每小题2分，共10分） send, improve, discuss, take , question 1. I ________ a letter to my aunt last week? 2. What are they __________with Mr. Li? 3. His resolution is about how_________ his English? 4. I don’t ________ your ability. 5. He likes acting. He _________acting lessons once a week. 三．综B：根据句意写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. These ____________（工程师）are from the USA. 2. You don’t look well. You’d better go to see a ________（医生）. 3. Lang Lang is a famous ________（钢琴家）in China. 4. You have to work hard if you want to be a ___________（科学家）. 5. My sister is studying in a _________（综合性大学）. 6. The English ________（文章）is too difficult for me to read. 7. Don’t make a _________（承诺）if you can’t keep it. 8. Don’t worry. I’m sure they can finish the hard work by _________（他们自己）. 9. We sing a song at the _________（开始）of the party. 10. Lisa has two interesting _________（爱好）. She likes collecting stamps and drawing. 四．综合运用。 Resolution is a kind of _________（承诺）. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most ________(常见的) kind is New Year’s resolutions.______ we make resolutions at the _________(开始） of the year, we hope that we are going to ________ (改善)our lives. There are different ______(kind) of resolutions. Some are about _______ （身体的）health. For example, some people promise __________(they) they are going to start an exercise program. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing ____common. People _____ （hard） ever keep them! 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother asked me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal（目标）after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found① it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this jobduring the next six years. When I left the college , I got a full-time job at our local（当地的）然radio station. My ②career started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 任务一 找But I didn’t want to spend all my time playing the piano. 意思相同或相近的句子。 ___________________________________________________. 任务二 回答问题。 What does the writer’s father do? __________________________________________________. 任务三 写出①处划线代词 it 所指代的内容。 ___________________________________ 任务四 选出②处划线单词career 的汉语意思。 A. 事业 B. 习惯 C. 经历 任务五 选择文章的最佳标题________ A. No Job Is Easy to Get B. Study Hard to Make Your Dream Come True C．The Part-time Job Made Me Successful 六、书面表达(15分) 在新年来临之际, 制订新年计划, 对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示, 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文, 介绍一下凯西(Kathy)一家的新年计划吧。 父亲 加强锻炼; 读更多的书; 挣更多的钱 母亲 学跳舞; 学做更多美味的饭菜 凯西 学习更加努力; 继续练习弹钢琴 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品; 和同学处好关系 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 keep，learn，person，send，week 46. Most of the people have their ________computers. They can work with them easily. 47. She is going to eat more vegetables ________healthy. 48. Alice is going to ________ to play the piano next year. 49. The magazine is published(出版)________. 50. Yesterday was my birthday. Some of my classmates ________me a lot of presents. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词 Now we all can get a good________51(教育) at school. At the________52(开始) of the new term，our teacher asks what we are going to be when we________53(成长) up. Jack says that he hopes to be a________54(著名的) scientist like Newton. But he isn't good at his schoolwork. So he asks our teachers for help. Linda is a quiet girl. She likes listening to music and playing the piano in her________55(空闲的) time. So she tells us that she wants to be a________56(钢琴家) when she is older. Sandy's________57(爱好) are very interesting. She likes writing down interesting and________58(恐怖的) stories. She plans to be a________59(作家)，and write a lot of scary stories. Can you guess what my dream is？My dream is to be a________60(飞行员). When I grow up，I hope to fly in the blue sky. 五、语法填空 Here are some students' New Year's resolutions. My name is Grace. I want to keep________61(health). I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I ________62(drink) milk every day. I'm also going to brush my________63(tooth) after supper every day and wash my hands often. My name is Jerry. I want________64(be) a famous actor，so I ________65(take) acting lessons. I am going to practice________66(play) the piano and singing every day. I must be really busy next year. I think I should find a balance (平衡)________67study and play. I'm Tom. I am going to the science lad(实验室) because I want to work________68a computer engineer when I grow up. I am going to spend________69(little) time playing computer games than before. I am working hard________70(learn) computer science. 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：grow up 长大；wake up 醒来；stand up 站起来；take up 开始从事。“What do you want to be when you grow up?”意思是“你长大后想成为什么？” 2. B 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时结构为：there is/are going to be。two concerts 是复数，用 are going to be。 3. B 解析：“When I grow up”是一般将来时的时间状语，用 am going to help。 4. D 解析：taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来。蛋糕应是尝起来甜，用 tastes。 5. C 解析：keep on doing sth. 持续做某事，用 speaking。 6. C 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事，球类运动前不加 the，用 playing。 7. A 解析：根据“Next September.”可知问时间，用 When。 8. D 解析：write down 写下；cut down 砍倒；look down 向下看；turn down 拒绝。“If you write down your name on the paper...”意思是“如果你在纸上写下你的名字......” 9. B 解析：take up 开始从事；take down 记下；turn down 拒绝；turn on 打开。“I’m going to take up a new hobby.”意思是“我打算培养一个新爱好。” 10. B 解析：too...to... 太......而不能......；so...that... 如此......以至于......。“The man was too excited to say anything...”意思是“这个人太激动了以至于说不出话来。” 11. B 解析：在医院工作应是 doctor 医生；actor 演员；pilot 飞行员；artist 艺术家。 12. A 解析：send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人；write sth. in... 用......写某物。“I sent an article to English Today by e-mail last week.”意思是“上周我通过电子邮件给《今日英语》寄了一篇文章。” 13. C 解析：根据回答“我打算每天练习弹钢琴。”可知问方式，用 How。 14. B 解析：by 表示“由......创作”，“Little Women by Louisa May Alcot”意思是“路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的《小妇人》” 15. A 解析：be sure about 确定；be afraid of 害怕；be famous for 因......出名。“but I’m not quite sure about it.”意思是“但我不太确定。” 完形填空 1. A 解析：when 当......时候；if 如果；before 在......之前。“What do you think you will be when you grow up?”意思是“当你长大时，你认为你会成为什么？” 2. C 解析：so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。前后句是转折关系，用 but。 3. C 解析：happy 高兴的；tired 累的；sorry 遗憾的。听到有人不知道未来想做什么感到遗憾，用 sorry。 4. B 解析：look for 寻找；think about 思考；worry about 担心。作为中学生应该思考未来想成为什么，用 think about。 5. A 解析：how 如何；what 什么；when 什么时候。知道想成为什么会知道如何做得更好，用 how。 6. C 解析：worker 工人；scientist 科学家；reporter 记者。性格外向喜欢与人交流可以成为记者，用 reporter。 7. B 解析：angry 生气的；kind 友善的；carefully 仔细地。对孩子友善可以教英语，用 kind。 8. C 解析：math 数学；history 历史；English 英语。教英语应喜欢英语，用 English。 9. B 解析：make 制作；visit 参观；go 去。参观有趣的地方用 visit。 10. C 解析：programs 节目；teachers 老师；subjects 科目。在学校学习的科目都有用，用 subjects。 E F A B C 解析： 1. E 段落主要讲多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉和垃圾食品，这是关于健康饮食的，E 选项“Eat healthy food.”符合。 2. F 段落提到多种运动能帮助保持健康，F 选项“Exercise twice or three times a week.”与之相关。 3. A 段落说的是每天保证八小时睡眠，A 选项“Have enough sleep.”符合。 4. B 段落提到让自己忙碌起来，B 选项“Keep yourself busy.”符合。 5. C 段落强调和朋友相处，C 选项“Go out and make friends.”符合。 C 部分 1. E 解析：前文说上大学是 Xue 的梦想，后文说她最终实现了梦想，中间应是转折，E 选项“But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young.”符合。 2. D 解析：前面说她早上五点起床，接着应是起床后的活动，D 选项“Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast.”符合。 3. F 解析：后文说什么都阻止不了她，说明这四年有很多困难，F 选项“In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years.”符合。 4. B 解析：前文说她自己解决问题或向老师求助，后文应是结果，B 选项“Through her hard work, she passed her exams.”符合。 5. C 解析：此处是 Xue 在毕业典礼上的发言，C 选项“For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong Journey.”符合语境。 二、综合填空 1. sent 解析：last week 是过去时间，用过去式 sent。 2. discussing 解析：are 后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，用 discussing。 3. to improve 解析：how to do sth. 如何做某事，用 to improve。 4. question 解析：don't 后接动词原形，用 question。 5. takes 解析：主语是 He，时态是一般现在时，用 takes。 三、综 B 1. engineers 解析：these 后接名词复数，engineer 复数是 engineers。 2. doctor 解析：a 后接名词单数，用 doctor。 3. pianist 解析：a 后接名词单数，“钢琴家”是 pianist。 4. scientist 解析：a 后接名词单数，“科学家”是 scientist。 5. university 解析：a 后接名词单数，“综合性大学”是 university。 6. article 解析：is 表明是单数，用 article。 7. promise 解析：a 后接名词单数，“承诺”是 promise。 8. themselves 解析：by oneself 独自，they 的反身代词是 themselves。 9. beginning 解析：at the beginning of 在......开始，用 beginning。 10. hobbies 解析：two 后接名词复数，hobby 复数是 hobbies。 四、综合运用 promise; common; When; beginning; improve; kinds; physical; themselves; in; hardly 解析： 1. “Resolution is a kind of promise.”意思是“决心是一种承诺。” 2. “the most common”最常见的。 3. “When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year...”当我们在年初下决心时...... 4. “at the beginning of”在......开始。 5. “improve our lives”改善我们的生活。 6. “different kinds of”不同种类的。 7. “physical health”身体健康。 8. “promise oneself”向自己承诺。 9. “have...in common”有......共同之处。 10. “hardly ever”几乎不。 五、任务型阅读 任务一：But I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. 任务二：The writer's father is a teacher. 任务三：working at the school radio station 任务四：A 任务五：C 六、书面表达 The New Year is coming. Everyone in Kathy's family has made their New Year's resolutions. Kathy's father plans to exercise more, read more books and earn more money. Her mother wants to learn dancing and cook more delicious food. Kathy decides to study harder and keep practicing playing the piano. Her brother is going to eat less junk food and get on well with his classmates. They all hope to achieve their goals and have a better life in the new year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$