Unit6 单元重点单词及练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains 1、 短语英译汉 1.hide sth from sb. 2.a magic stick 3.make it big or small 4.be able to 5.come out 6.be interested in 7.take an interest in 8.help the weak 9.have no time to do 10.fall in love with 11.smile at /to sb. 12.marry sb. 13.get married to sb. 14.think of ways to do 15.all over the world 16.an emperor 17.look at oneself in a mirror 18.sound stupid 19.keep everything for themselves 20.keep sth to oneself 2、 重点单词及练习 1. shoot v. 射击；发射 The hunter __________ the bear but he didn’t __________ it. A. shoot at; shoot at B. shoot; shoot C. shot at; shoot D. shot; shot at 答案：C 2. remind v. 提醒；使想起 The story reminded me __________ an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. at D. on 答案：A 3. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽 When they played games, they often ____________behind a big tree. A. hid himself B. hided themselves C. hid themselves D. hide themselves 4. marry v. 结婚 Jane ___________ a reporter in August, 2009. A. married with B. married C. married to D. got married 答案：B 5. whole adj. 全部的；整体的 I have to stay at home __________ because my grandpa is ill. A. whole day B. the whole day C. all the day D. whole the day 练习 一、单项选择 1. I don’t believe what he said ________I see it with my own eyes. A. until B. as soon as C. when D. after 2. – Would you like some coffee or tea? -- __________. I’d like some water, please. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 3. I’ve found one way to solve this math problem. Could you find some ________? A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 4. They tried everything they could __________the game. But finally they lost it. A. win B. winning C. won D. to win 5. Most of them went to New York ___________, so they knew little about the city. A. at the first time B. first time C. for the first time D. on the first time 6. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish. A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up 7. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? —Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult 8. If you are busy, you may come another day . A. instead of B. instead C. in order to D. either 9. you study harder, you will not pass the history exam. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Until 10. The little girl couldn’t stop when she saw the snake. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. Criing 二、完型 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. ___1___ lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) ___2___with a ruler and then ___3___ down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the ___4___, he reached into his pocket(口袋), ___5___ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to ___6___it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him ___7___ hours and the shop was ___8___. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes ___9___ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. Then why don’t you ____10____ the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 1．A．They B．I C．She D．He 2．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 3．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell 4．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell 7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 9．A．for B．to C．by D．with 10．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should keep ( try) and never give up. 2. Yu Gong found a good way ( solve) the problem. 3. No one ( be) able to answer him yesterday. 4. Mr. Green lives on the ( twelve) floor of the building. 5. Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little ( brave) than before. 6. They got (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply. 7. “Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some (west) countries. 8. Thanks for your gift, and it (remind) me of you in the future. 9. The beautiful girl has long curly (gold) hair. 10. I've cleaned the room. All the furniture is clean and (shine). 四、完成句子 1. 你要是自己占有了这些食物, 其他人会不高兴的。 If you　　　　　these food_________ _______, others will be unhappy. 2. 他大了, 能骑自行车了。 He is old_________ _______ ride a bike. 3. 昨天我爸引领这个老人去了医院。 My father　　　　　the old man　　　　　the hospital yesterday. 4. 我们听见他正在谈论足球赛。 We　　　　　him　　　　　about the soccer game. 5. 不要担心。我们可以把问题变为挑战。 Don’t worry. We can　　　　　problems　　　　　challenges. 6. 他们能把山上的所有土石放到哪里去呢? Where could they put all the_______ _______ _______ from the mountains? 7.搬动一座大山似乎是不可能的。 It doesn’t_______ _______ to move a big mountain. 8.他找到了解决这个问题的好办法。 He found a good way_______ _______ this problem. 9.你应该一直努力, 绝不放弃。 You should_______ _______ and don’t_______ _______. 10. 我认为他可以修条路, 而不是把山搬走。 I think he could build a road_______ _______ moving the mountains. 五、根据材料内容从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant. F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book. A: (1)______________________? B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting. A: Can you tell me more about it? B:  (2)______________________. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores. A: What a poor girl! (3)______________________? B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them. A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. (4)______________________? B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.   A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow. B: On Sunday? (5)______________________. A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： **一、短语英译汉** 1. 向某人隐瞒某物 2. 一根魔法棒 3. 把它变大或变小 4. 能够 5. 出版；出来；出现 6. 对......感兴趣 7. 对......感兴趣 8. 帮助弱者 9. 没时间做 10. 爱上 11. 对某人微笑 12. 与某人结婚（强调动作） 13. 与某人结婚（强调状态） 14. 想办法做 15. 全世界 16. 一位皇帝 17. 照镜子 18. 听起来愚蠢 19. 把一切据为己有 20. 保守秘密 **二、重点单词及练习** 1. C ：“shoot at”表示朝......射击，不一定射中；“shoot”射中。“The hunter shot at the bear but he didn’t shoot it.”猎人朝熊射击但没射中。 2. A ：“remind sb. of sth.”使某人想起某事。 3. C ：“hide”过去式是“hid”，“themselves”与“they”对应。 4. B ：“marry”直接接宾语，“married a reporter”。 **练习** **一、单项选择** 1. A ：“not...until”直到......才。“我不相信他说的，直到我亲眼看到。” 2. B ：“Neither”两者都不。“咖啡和茶都不要，我想要水。” 3. C ：“others”泛指其他的。“我找到一个方法，你能找到其他的吗？” 4. D ：“try to do sth.”努力做某事。“他们尽一切努力去赢得比赛。” 5. C ：“for the first time”第一次。“他们大多数第一次去纽约，所以对城市了解很少。” 6. A ：“take out”拿出；取出。“谢谢你帮我倒垃圾。” 7. C ：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是......的。“对他家人来说到达山的另一边很难。” 8. B ：“instead”代替；反而。“如果你忙，可以改天来。” 9. B ：“Unless”除非。“除非你更努力学习，否则你历史考试不会通过。” 10. B ：“couldn't stop doing sth.”忍不住做某事。“小女孩看到蛇忍不住哭了。” **二、完型** 1. D ：前文提到“a man called Zheng”，所以用“He”。 2. B ：买鞋测量脚，用“feet”。 3. A ：“write down”写下。 4. C ：去买鞋当然到鞋店，“shoe shop”。 5. B ：“reached into his pocket”和“found the paper was not there”是转折关系，用“but”。 6. C ：回去拿，用“get”。 7. B ：“hours”是可数名词复数，用“a few”修饰。 8. D ：“be closed”表示关门。 9. A ：“for oneself”为自己。 10. C ：“try on”试穿。 **三、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. trying ：“keep doing sth.”一直做某事。 2. to solve ：“a way to do sth.”做某事的方法。 3. was ：“yesterday”过去时，“No one”作主语，谓语用单数。 4. twelfth ：“the + 序数词”，表示“第十二层”。 5. braver ：“than”前用比较级。 6. married ：“got married”结婚。 7. Western ：“Western countries”西方国家。 8. will remind ：“in the future”未来，用一般将来时。 9. golden ：“golden”金色的，修饰“hair”。 10. shiny ：“and”连接并列成分，“clean”是形容词，所以用“shiny”。 **四、完成句子** 1. keep; for yourself 2. enough to 3. led; to 4. heard; talking 5. turn; into 6. earth and stone 7. seem possible 8. to solve 9. keep trying; give up 10. instead of **五、根据材料内容从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处** 1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. C 希望这些答案和解析能帮助到您！如果还有疑问，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$