Unit5 SectionB教材改题-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Name(姓名)： Class(班级)： 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. The strong wind ________ (吹) my hat away when I was walking on the street. 2. Look! Some ________ (火柴) are on the floor. Please pick them up. 3. The ________ (暴风雨) brought down many trees last night. 4. The sun is ________ (升起) in the east. 5. We were having a meeting when the doorbell ________ (响). B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I was reading a book when it suddenly began to rain ________ (heavy). 2. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV ________ (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 3. When I got up this morning, I found the ground was ________ (cover) with snow. 4. After the rainstorm, we saw ________ (fall) trees and broken windows everywhere. 5. They were ________ (complete) shocked when they heard the bad news. 二、单项选择 1. —What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ a shower. A. was taking B. took C. have taken D. will take 2. 3. While I was doing my homework, my mother ________. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 4. 5. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That's impossible. He ________ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had 6. 7. —Why didn't you answer my phone call just now? —Sorry, I ________ a bath. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 8. 9. The rain began to fall ________ we were walking in the park. A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as 10. 11. The boy was so ________ that he shouted ________ all the time. A. excitedly; excitedly B. excited; excited C. excitedly; excited D. excited; excitedly 12. 13. The workers were ________ the building when the rainstorm came. A. building B. built C. to build D. builds 14. 15. We were having a picnic ________ it suddenly began to rain. A. when B. while C. as D. until 16. 17. The girl was making a cake when the light ________. A. went off B. went out C. went up D. went on 18. 19. I ________ my bike to school every day. But this morning I ________ a taxi because I got up late. A. ride; took B. rides; took C. ride; take D. rides; take 20. 三、句型转换 1. They were playing football at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ playing football at this time yesterday. 2. 3. I was reading a book when my mother came back. (对画线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when your mother came back? 4. 5. The girl was shopping when the earthquake happened. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the girl ________ when the earthquake happened? 6. 7. He was sleeping when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句) While he ________ ________, the rainstorm came. 8. 9. They were waiting for the bus when I saw them. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ when you saw them? 10. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。 I ________ ________ a book in the library when the rainstorm ________. 2. 3. 昨天晚上八点他在看电视。 He ________ ________ TV at eight o'clock last night. 4. 5. 当我正在街上走的时候，我看到了一起事故。 I saw an accident while I ________ ________ on the street. 6. 7. 当开始下雨的时候，他们正在打篮球。 They ________ ________ basketball when it ________ to rain. 8. 9. 我正在厨房做饭，这时电话响了。 I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone ________ ________. 10. 五、阅读理解 A It was a very cold morning. Some children were playing in the snow. Two boys, Mike and David, were making a snowman. They were very happy. Suddenly, David fell over. Mike ran to him and helped him up. Just then, they saw a car coming fast. It was going to hit a girl. The girl was standing in the middle of the road and she didn't know what to do. Mike and David ran to the girl and pushed her out of the way. The car stopped just in time. The girl was very thankful. “Thank you very much. You are so brave,” the girl said. “You're welcome. We should help each other,” Mike and David said. 1. What were Mike and David doing? A. They were playing in the snow. B. They were making a snowman. C. They were having a snowball fight. D. They were skating on the ice. 2. 3. What happened to David suddenly? A. He fell over. B. He lost his hat. C. He hurt his leg. D. He broke his arm. 4. 5. Who did the boys save? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. An old man. D. An old woman. 6. 7. How did the girl feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 8. B It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was pouring down. Tom was sitting in his room, looking out of the window. He was feeling very lonely. Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. He opened the door and saw a little girl standing outside. She was all wet and looked very scared. “Can I come in?” the girl asked. “Yes, of course,” Tom said. The girl came in and Tom gave her a towel to dry herself. She told Tom that her name was Lily and she had lost her way. Tom tried to call Lily's parents, but the phone was not working. So he decided to take Lily home. They walked in the rain for a long time. Finally, they arrived at Lily's house. Lily's parents were very worried when they saw her. “Thank you so much for bringing our daughter home,” they said to Tom. “You're welcome. It's my pleasure,” Tom said. 1. How was the weather that night? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy and windy. D. It was snowy. 2. 3. Why was the girl standing outside Tom's door? A. She wanted to play with Tom. B. She lost her way. C. She was selling flowers. D. She was looking for her dog. 4. 5. What did Tom do for the girl? A. He gave her some food. B. He called her parents. C. He took her home. D. He bought her a new dress. 6. 7. How did Lily's parents feel when they saw her? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Sad. 8. 六、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你在暴风雨来临时经历的短文。 提示： 1. 暴风雨来临的时间和天气状况； 2. 你当时正在做什么； 3. 暴风雨带来的影响（如停电、树木被吹倒等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 字数不少于 80 词； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 可适当发挥。 以上是一份完整的关于 “Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?” 的练习，您可以根据实际情况进行调整和使用。 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： **一、词汇运用** A. 1. blew ：“吹”，过去式，因为句子是过去时态。 2. matches ：“火柴”，复数形式。 3. rainstorm ：“暴风雨”，名词。 4. rising ：“升起”，现在分词，“is rising”表示正在升起。 5. rang ：“响”，过去式，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 B. 1. heavily ：“rain”是动词，用副词“heavily”修饰。 2. reported ：“The news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，根据语境用过去式。 3. covered ：“be covered with”是固定短语，意为“被......覆盖”。 4. fallen ：“fallen trees”表示“倒下的树”，“fallen”是过去分词作定语。 5. completely ：“shocked”是形容词，用副词“completely”修饰。 **二、单项选择** 1. A ：“What were you doing”提问过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 动词现在分词”，所以选 A 。 2. B ：“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故选 B 。 3. C ：“at ten yesterday morning”是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时，故选 C 。 4. B ：“just now”是过去的时间，回答用过去进行时，故选 B 。 5. A ：“while”表示“当......时候”，从句用进行时态，A 符合。 6. D ：“excited”形容人感到兴奋，“excitedly”是副词，修饰动词“shouted”，故选 D 。 7. A ：“were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，“building”是“build”的现在分词，故选 A 。 8. A ：“be doing... when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”，故选 A 。 9. B ：“went out”表示“熄灭”，灯熄灭用“went out”，故选 B 。 10. A ：“every day”用一般现在时，“I”后用动词原形“ride”；“this morning”用一般过去时，“took”是“take”的过去式，故选 A 。 **三、句型转换** 1. weren't playing ：过去进行时的否定在“was/were”后加“not”，“were not”可缩写为“weren't”。 2. What; doing ：对“reading a book”提问，用“what”，后接一般疑问句语序。 3. Was; shopping ：一般疑问句将“was”提前。 4. was sleeping ：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时。 5. What were; doing ：对“waiting for the bus”提问，用“what”，后接一般疑问句语序。 **四、根据汉语意思完成句子** 1. was reading; came ：“was reading”过去进行时，“came”一般过去时。 2. was watching ：过去进行时。 3. was walking ：过去进行时。 4. were playing; began ：过去进行时和一般过去时。 5. rang ：一般过去时。 **五、阅读理解** A 1. B ：根据“Two boys, Mike and David, were making a snowman.”可知他们在堆雪人。 2. A ：根据“Suddenly, David fell over.”可知 David 摔倒了。 3. B ：根据“Mike and David ran to the girl and pushed her out of the way.”可知他们救了一个女孩。 4. C ：根据“The girl was very thankful.”可知女孩很感激。 B 1. C ：根据“It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was pouring down.”可知天气是下雨且有风的。 2. B ：根据“She told Tom that her name was Lily and she had lost her way.”可知女孩迷路了。 3. C ：根据“So he decided to take Lily home.”可知 Tom 带女孩回家了。 4. B ：根据“Lily's parents were very worried when they saw her.”可知父母很开心。 **六、书面表达** **When the Rainstorm Came** It was a dark and cloudy afternoon. The wind was blowing strongly and the sky was getting darker and darker. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the rain started to pour down heavily. The rain beat against the windows loudly. The power went out and the room became very dark. I could hear the strong wind blowing outside and the trees being blown down. I felt a little scared. But I told myself to calm down. I found a flashlight and waited for the rainstorm to pass. After a while, the rainstorm finally stopped. When I went outside, I saw many fallen trees and some broken fences. It was a mess. This experience made me realize that nature is powerful and we should respect it. （138 words） 希望以上内容对您有所帮助，如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$