Unit 6单元练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下学期英语8BUnit 6单元练习 一、单项选择题： ( ) 1. Teresa is ____ nervous ____ she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to ( ) 2. She keeps _______ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing ( ) 3. The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop ____. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed ( ) 4. Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly. A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of ( ) 5. The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful. A. of B. from C. into D. by ( )6. We should try to think up a good way ____ the problem. A. solves B. to solve C. solving D. solve ( )7. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ____ her homework in time. A. finishes B. finish C. finishing D. to finish ( ) 8. The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 9. The twin brothers are very lazy. ______ of them are good at English and other subjects. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None ( ) 10. —_______ happened _______ him last night? —He fell down and hurt himself. A. How; with B. How; to C. What; with D. What; to ( )11. — Can you tell me a story? — OK！Once upon _______ time, ________ old man lived in the forest... A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an ( )12. — Where did they meet and fall in love _______ each other? — In Paris. A. at B. for C. to D. with ( )13. — You will get better grades _______ you study harder. — I got it. I will try my best. A. since B. if C. unless D. while ( )14. — Mr. Clark seems pretty happy today. — That’s because ________ passed the exam. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody ( )15. — Why does the baby become so excited? — Because he heard the _______ of his mother. A. smile B. voice C. sound D. noise 二、完形填空： An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 16 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 17 near the road. I was 18 to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She. said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 19 ready for you.” I was very surprised. “Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.” I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 20 she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 21 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible. I was so happy when I saw 22 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 23 in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still 24 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 25 came back.” ( )16.A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride ( )17.A.house B.tree C.hospital D.car ( )18.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised ( )19.A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea ( )20.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )21.A.stay B.leave C.sit down D.have a rest ( )22.A.others B.the other C.other D.another ( )23.A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.himself ( )24.A.keeping B.talking C.working D.waiting ( )25.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 三、阅读理解： A One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out. “I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. ( )26. What did the little mouse do one morning? A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat. D. He went out to buy something to eat. ( )27. Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion. ( )28. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite. ( )29. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion gave some food to him. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because the lion was fierce. D. Because the lion wanted to repay him. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go. B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse. C. A mouse helped a lion out. D. Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things. B A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. ( )31. Where did the nightingale live at first ? A. In a forest. B. In the mountains .C. In the garden .D. In the palace . ( )32.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ? A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor’s people. D. Another emperor. ( )33.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing. ( )34. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The robot bird was very angry. B. The emperor was very angry. C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better. ( )35. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. D. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 四、词汇运用： 36. She h______ her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it. 37. The popular singer’s v______ is so sweet. 38. The man looks ______ (虚弱；无力的), but he is strong. 39. My mother often ______ (提醒) me that I should look after my health. 40. The teacher is ______ (勇敢的). He saved three children in the river. 41. The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and _________（smile）. 42. “Nothing about my life _________ （excite）me at present (现在),” a housewife said. 43. The new _________ （couple）decided to go to Paris on vacation. 44. I can never get clothes to _________（fit） me. 45. These _________（object） are all old but they’re useful. 五、完成句子： 46. 这双鞋子有点小。 This pair of shoes is _________ _________ _________ small. 47. 格林先生，你觉得这个农场怎么样？ What do you _________ _________ this farm, Mr. Green? 48. 由于身体不好他放弃了自己的工作。 Because he wasn’t well so he _________ _________ his job. 49. 晚饭他们要吃米饭而不是汉堡包。 For dinner they’re going to eat rice _________ _________ hamburgers. 50. 关于这个故事你们有不同的看法吗？ Do you have _________ _________ about this story? 六、任务型阅读： Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇)of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 51. Did Nian live in a village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What would happen when Nian visited the village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains?　 ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What was Nian afraid of? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达： 你听老师讲过哪些有趣的故事，这些故事给你什么样的启示。请你根据你所了解的情况写一篇60词左右的短文。 一、单项选择题 1. C 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，so 后接形容词或副词，nervous 是形容词，所以用 so...that...，A 选项 such 后接名词，B 选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，D 选项“enough...to...”表示“足够......去做......”，均不符合题意，故选 C。 2. C 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”，故选 C。 3. B 解析：“couldn't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，故选 B。 4. B 解析：“a little bit”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词，A 选项“a kind of”表示“一种”，C 选项“a bit of”修饰不可数名词，D 选项“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选 B。 5. A 解析：“be made of”表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”，“be made from”表示“由......制成（看不出原材料）”，房子由石头建成能看出原材料，故选 A。 6. B 解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“finishes”，故选 A。 8. D 解析：“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，故选 D。 9. C 解析：“neither”表示“两者都不”，“both”表示“两者都”，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”，双胞胎兄弟是两者，根据“lazy”可知两者都不擅长，故选 C。 10. D 解析：“What happened to sb.”表示“某人发生了什么事”，故选 D。 11. B 解析：“once upon a time”表示“从前”，“old”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，故选 B。 12. D 解析：“fall in love with...”表示“爱上......”，故选 D。 13. B 解析：“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，根据句意“如果你学习更努力，你会取得更好的成绩”，故选 B。 14. B 解析：“everybody”表示“每个人”，A 选项“nobody”表示“没有人”，C 选项“anybody”表示“任何人”，D 选项“somebody”表示“某人”，根据“Mr. Clark seems pretty happy today.”可知是每个人都通过了考试，故选 B。 15. B 解析：“voice”表示“人的声音”，“sound”表示“自然界的声音”，“noise”表示“噪音”，根据“of his mother”可知是妈妈的声音，故选 B。 二、完形填空 16. B 解析：根据“On my way home, my car stopped.”可知是开车，故选 B。 17. A 解析：根据“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”可知是房子，故选 A。 18. C 解析：因为天快黑了能找到房子所以高兴，故选 C。 19. D 解析：根据“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”可知是准备了茶，故选 D。 20. C 解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but，故选 C。 21. B 解析：因为她说话奇怪所以想离开，故选 B。 22. D 解析：“another”表示“另一个”，A 选项“others”表示“其他的”，B 选项“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”，C 选项“other”表示“其他的”，后面要接名词，故选 D。 23. C 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，“herself”表示“她自己”，故选 C。 24. D 解析：“wait for”表示“等待”，故选 D。 25. A 解析：根据“He could not get out.”可知是再也没回来，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 A 26. C 解析：根据“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”可知小老鼠出去找吃的，故选 C。 27. D 解析：根据“He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion.”可知遇到了狮子，故选 D。 28. B 解析：根据“He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion.”可知小老鼠认为狮子凶猛，故选 B。 29. B 解析：根据“You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day.”可知小老鼠想报答狮子，故选 B。 30. D 解析：本文主要告诉我们不要小看小东西，小老鼠也能帮助狮子，故选 D。 B 31. C 解析：根据“In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.”可知夜莺最初住在花园里，故选 C。 32. A 解析：根据“He asked his guards to bring her to him.”可知是卫兵把夜莺带来的，故选 A。 33. B 解析：根据“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知夜莺因为悲伤而不唱歌了，故选 B。 34. D 解析：根据“She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知当夜莺再次唱歌时，皇帝变得越来越好，故选 D。 35. C 解析：根据“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知夜莺被关在笼子里不开心，C 选项错误，故选 C。 四、词汇运用 36. hid 解析：“hide”表示“藏”，last night 是过去时间，用过去式“hid”。 37. voice 解析：“voice”表示“声音”。 38. weak 解析：“weak”表示“虚弱的”。 39. reminds 解析：“remind”表示“提醒”，主语是“my mother”，用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。 40. brave 解析：“brave”表示“勇敢的”。 41. smiled 解析：and 连接并列成分，前面是 stopped，后面也用过去式“smiled”。 42. excites 解析：“Nothing”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“excites”。 43. couple 解析：“couple”表示“夫妇”，根据“decided”可知用单数。 44. fit 解析：“fit”表示“适合”，“to”是动词不定式符号，用动词原形。 45. objects 解析：“these”后接名词复数，“object”的复数是“objects”。 五、完成句子 46. a little bit 解析：“a little bit”表示“有点儿”。 47. think of 解析：“think of”表示“认为”。 48. gave up 解析：“give up”表示“放弃”，根据“wasn't”可知用过去式“gave up”。 49. instead of 解析：“instead of”表示“而不是”。 50. different opinions 解析：“different”表示“不同的”，后接名词复数，“opinion”的复数是“opinions”。 六、任务型阅读 51. No, it didn't. 解析：根据“At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village...”可知“Nian”不住在村子里。 52. He ate the animals and villagers. 解析：根据“At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知“Nian”会吃动物和村民。 53. Because the monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. 解析：根据“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.”可知村民躲进山里是因为怪物很强，没人能打败它。 54. A smart old man. 解析：根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away.”可知是从一个聪明的老人那里知道的。 55. Red colors, light and loud noises. 解析：根据“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知“Nian”害怕红色、光和响亮的声音。 七、书面表达 I have heard many interesting stories from my teacher. One of them is about a hare and a tortoise. The hare was very proud and thought he could win the race easily. But the tortoise kept going and finally won. This story tells me that we should be hardworking and never give up. We should not be proud like the hare. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$