Unit 6 周周清-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 （分值：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 成绩：__________ I. 听力测试（12分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( ) 1. A. I like music. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I had a sore throat. ( ) 2. A. You are welcome. B. Lucky to know. C. Help yourself. ( ) 3. A. OK, I won’t. B. Sure, I will. C. It’s not my problem. ( ) 4. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. A. Never mind. B. Me, neither. C. Me, too. ( ) 6. A. It’s nothing. B. Oh, that’s terrible. C. Not at all. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 ( ) 7. A. Go to bed early. B. Go out. C. Go to the party. ( ) 8. A. She caught a cold. B. She got a headache. C. She had a fever. ( ) 9. A. Black tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee. ( ) 10. A. In a library. B. In the classroom. C. In a book shop. ( ) 11. A. Housework. B. Schoolwork. C. Homework. ( ) 12. A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. II. 单项选择（10分） ( ) 13. —______ do you feel about him in this exam? —It’s silly ______ him to copy ______ answers in the exam. A.What, of , others B.What, of, others’ C.How, of, others’ D.How, for, other’s ( ) 14. The computer is new _______ the children and they use it________ the first time. A. for, in B. to, for C. for, for D. to, in ( ) 15. Monkey King ________ to turn himself ________ different animals and objects. A. can, into B. is able, into C. can, onto D. was able, onto ( ) 16. —Listen, his ______ is too terrible. —He sings really badly. And I can’t stand the ______ of the rainstorm, either. A. noise, voice B. sound, voice C. voice, sound D. voice, noise ( ) 17. The couple ________ a couple of ________ now. A. have, son B. has, sons C. have, sons D. has, son ( ) 18. We spent ________ buying food and water while traveling. A. our whole money B. all our money C. our all money D.whole money ( ) 19. I believe ______ his new book _______ , it will ______ many young people. A.if, comes out, excited B. as soon as, will come out, exciting C.if, came out, excite D. as soon as, comes out, excite ( ) 20. —Parents shouldn’t leave their children_____ computer games all day. —I agree with you. They should remind the kids ______ hard instead. A. play, of playing B. playing, to work C. to play, to work D. to play, of playing ( ) 21. He only ate ________ food in the morning, so he feels ________ hungry now. A. a little, a bit of B. a bit of, a little bit C. a few, a little D. few, a little bit ( ) 22.—I have a book ______ the Emperor’s New Clothes. If you like it, you can ______. —Thanks a lot. A. call, take it away B. calls, take it away C. called, take it away D. called, take away it III. 完形填空（15分） Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way（让步）to others. One day, the father decided to 23 some friends to have dinner in his house. He 24 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got 25 his father wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town gate (大门). Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t wide (宽) enough to let two men in and out 26 the same time. But 27 of them would give way to the other. They 28 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was 29 . " What shall I do? My son hasn’t returned yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what 30 to his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to the town to look for his son. “You may first take the 31 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 32 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( )23. A. speak    B. answer   C. say      D. ask ( )24. A. hoped    B. told         C. let      D. made ( )25. A. why B. where    C. what      D. which ( )26. A. in B. at         C. for       D. about ( )27. A. either   B. all     C. both        D. neither ( )28. A. stood    B. went         C. lay      D. walked ( )29. A. happy     B. worry  C. worried    D. sad ( )30. A. wrong    B. happened     C. thing        D. matter ( )31. A. meat      B. dinner   C. bread        D. money ( )32. A. politely     B. instead C. safely   D. kindly IV. 阅读理解 (8分) A Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior(行为) in class. She lost interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they ever experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves. To deal with the problem, national help and public support(公众支持) are badly needed. The government (政府) and schools should pay enough attention (注意) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary. Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response (回应) at all. Last but not the least, keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots (截屏). You can use this to report and stop them. ( )33.The writer led in the topic of the article . A. by listing some numbers  B. by telling Sophie’s story C. by sharing his ideas D. by reporting the latest news ( )34.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying. B. Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days. C. The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying. D. If the public don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse. ( )35.If someone sends impolite message to you online, which of the following is the best? a. call the police b. make a response c. keep a record d. send impolite message back. A.a, b B.b, c C.c, d D.a, c ( )36. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is right? A.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B If we want to deal with the association (社交)between boys and girls in the right way, here are some “dos and don'ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state(状态) of mind. There are both boys and girls in our schools and classes. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should have more friends of the other sex(性别) instead of one or two. We should also keep in touch with the other sex in public (公开的) instead of in secret. Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. For example, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will be glad to find that you are also as free to express(表达) yourself as others. Do keep out of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and to fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young to shoulder the heavy duty of love. ( ) 21. Which of the following is NOT a right way for the association between boys and girls? A. Making more friends of the other sex. B. Keeping in touch with the other sex in secret. C. Keeping in touch with the other sex in public. D. Making friends with those who have the same interest. ( ) 22. How many ways are mentioned to deal with the association? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five ( ) 23. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (①=Para1) A.①,②③④ B. ①,②③,④ C.①,②,③④ D. ①②③,④ ( ) 24. The main idea of the passage is to ________. A. tell students how to make friends. B. tell students to keep away from early love. C. give some advice on what to talk about with the other sex. D. give some advice on right association between boys and girls. V. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (12分) 37. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ____________ (laugh) again and again. 38. The two men went fishing while their ______________ (wife) were cooking the dinner. 39. What fine weather it is ! The sun is still ______________(shine) brightly now. 40. The road _____________ (lead) you to the bus station. 41. It’s wrong of them to keep the things for ____________________ (them). 42. The young man was brave enough ________________ (fight) bad people . 43. Mary will get ________________ (marry) to John in two months. 44. _________________ (west) and Chinese children love the Monkey King very much. 45. You should remind her ________________ (eat) breakfast before going to school. 46. The clothes he wore yesterday_______________(fit) him well. 47.The children seemed (say) something in the room. 48.They (plan) to build a bridge last year. VI. 按要求填空（27分） 49. He hid the broken glass behind the table. (否定句) He the broken glass behind the table. 50. He thinks the Monkey King is clever and brave. (对划线部分提问) does he of the Monkey King? 51. The minute the baby saw his mother, he began to cry. (同义句) The baby began to cry he saw his mother. 52. He didn’t go to party. He stayed at home. (同并为一句话) He stayed at home to the party. 53. If we don’t work hard, we won’t succeed in the end. (同义句) we don’t work hard, we succeed in the end. 54. 从前，有一个叫愚公的老人。 a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. 55. 在我5岁的时候，我对英语变得有兴趣。 I English when I was five. 56. 当他们第一次见面时，汤姆就爱上了玛丽。 Tom love Mary when they met the first time. 57. 迈克带着微笑提醒我们认真对待功课。 Mike reminds us to be serious about our schoolwork a on his face. 58. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时来保持身体健康。 Mr. White by exercising for half an hour every morning. 59. 把老人和孩子独自留在家里是很危险的。 It’s very dangerous to leave the kids and old people at home . VII. 短文填词（16分） Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 60 the age of 14. One day he learned that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 61 his words meant a lot to him. He 62 to give up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 63 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 64 cigarettes to them. It’s very important for parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 65 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped 66 say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 67 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” 60.__________ 61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________ 67.__________ 以下是这套试题的答案及解析： I. 听力测试 第一节 1. C （问句询问身体状况，C选项“我喉咙痛”符合。） 2. A （“Thank you.”的常见回答是“You are welcome.”） 3. A （“Don't do that again.”的合适回应是“OK, I won't.”） 4. A （“Can you come to my party?”委婉拒绝用“I'm afraid I can't.”） 5. C （“I love English.”表示喜欢，C选项“我也是”符合。） 6. B （听到不好的事情，常用“Oh, that's terrible.”表示惊讶和同情。） 第二节 7. A （听力中提到应该早点睡觉。） 8. B （提到她头疼。） 9. C （提到想要黑咖啡。） 10. C （提到在书店。） 11. C （提到是作业的问题。） 12. A （提到在超市对面。） II. 单项选择 13. C （“How do you feel about...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样？”；“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”；“others'”表示“其他人的”。） 14. C （“new for”表示“对......来说是新的”；“for the first time”表示“第一次”。） 15. B （“be able to”表示“能够”；“turn...into...”表示“把......变成......”。） 16. D （“voice”通常指人的嗓音；“noise”指噪音；“sound”泛指各种声音。） 17. C （“couple”作“夫妻”讲时，是复数概念，用“have”，“a couple of”后接复数名词“sons”。） 18. B （“all our money”表示“我们所有的钱”。） 19. D （“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；“excite”是动词，“使兴奋”。） 20. B （“leave sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”；“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”。） 21. B （“a bit of”修饰不可数名词；“a little bit”修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”。） 22. C （“called”过去分词作后置定语；“take sth. away”表示“拿走某物”，代词放中间。） III. 完形填空 23. D （“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”。） 24. B （“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”。） 25. C （“what his father wanted”表示“他父亲想要的东西”。） 26. B （“at the same time”表示“同时”。） 27. D （“neither”表示“两者都不”。） 28. A （“stood”表示“站着”。） 29. C （“be worried”表示“担心的”。） 30. B （“what happened to sb.”表示“某人发生了什么事”。） 31. A （根据上文，儿子买的是肉。） 32. B （“instead”表示“代替”。） IV. 阅读理解 A 33. B （作者通过讲述苏菲的故事引出文章主题。） 34. B （文章表明如今网络欺凌困扰着大量年轻人。） 35. D （面对网络欺凌，最好的回应是不回应并保留证据。） 36. A （①引出话题；②③④说明网络欺凌的现状和影响；⑤⑥提出解决办法和建议。） B 21. B （与异性保持联系应该公开而非秘密，B选项错误。） 22. B （文中提到了保持正常心态、不要太紧张或害羞、避免早恋三种方式。） 23. A （①总述；②③④分别阐述具体的方法。） 24. D （文章主要给出了男女正确交往的一些建议。） V. 用所给词的正确形式填空 37. laughing （“couldn't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。） 38. wives （“wife”的复数形式是“wives”。） 39. shining （“is shining”现在进行时。） 40. leads （“road”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。） 41. themselves （“for themselves”表示“为他们自己”。） 42. to fight （“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”表示“足够......去做某事”。） 43. married （“get married”表示“结婚”。） 44. Western （“Western”表示“西方的”。） 45. to eat （“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”。） 46. fitted （“yesterday”提示用一般过去时。） 47. to say （“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。） 48. planned （“last year”提示用一般过去时。） VI. 按要求填空 49. didn't hide 50. What; think 51. as soon as 52. instead of going 53. Unless; won't 54. Once upon 55. became interested in 56. fell in; with; for 57. with; smile 58. keeps healthy VII. 短文填词 60. at （“at the age of”表示“在......岁时”。） 61. so （“so”表示“所以”，表因果关系。） 62. decided （“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。） 63. easily （“get cigarettes easily”表示“容易得到香烟”。） 64. sell （“sell cigarettes”表示“卖香烟”。） 65. parents （根据下文提到父母的想法，可知这里说的是父母。） 66. him （“help him”，“him”指代 Li Kun。） 67. cool （“look cool”表示“看起来酷”。） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$