定语从句关系副词when-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是定语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对定语从句中关系副词when的考察，还包括了部分时态和主谓一致。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the club. A．which B．when C．in which D．on that 2．Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. A．which B．when C．whom D．where 3．— Sorry! I can’t remember the age ________ Alice won the prize. — 12-year-old, I guess. A．when B．that C．where D．who 4．He told us ______ the days ______ he was young were gone. A．that; that B．when; when C．when; that D．that; when 5．I’m going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together. A．that B．when C．which D．what 6．The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. A．when B．where C．why D．that 7．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out. A．that B．when C．which D．why 8．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 9．I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart__________ I led a happy and fruitful life. A．where B．when C．while D．which 10．We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 11．Gone are the days ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 12．During the rare occasions ______ my parents and I disagreed, we normally found a middle ground. A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．He has forgotten the day ________ he arrived. A．when B．where C．that D．which 14．I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer. A．that B．where C．when D．which 15．I still remember those days ______my neighbors used to give me a hand. A．who B．which C．that D．when 16．The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we work together. A．which B．who C．when D．what 17．If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time _______ they disappear. A．whose B．which C．where D．when 18．I shall never forget those years ____________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____________ has a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．when; which C．when; who D．when; as 19．Sunset is the time of day ________ we sit on the balcony and count stars. A．that B．which C．when D．how 20．My favorite time to read is at night ______ everything is quiet. A．when B．where C．why D．which 21．The film brought the hours to me _____I was taken good care of in that far away village. A．which B．that C．when D．where 22．Cheer up! Everybody may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A．which B．when C．what D．that 23．Do you remember the day ________ we first met and spent the whole afternoon together? A．when B．which C．that D．how 24．At a time ___________ relatively little was known about our country in the western world, the book Red Star Over China told a stories of the Chinese communist movement from the inside. A．which B．that C．when D．where 25．It was April 29, 2001______Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before 26．Do you remember the day ________your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A．which B．when C．where D．／ 27．There is no month in the whole year________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．which 28．I'll never forget the day ___________ she said goodbye to me. A．where B．when C．why D．how 29．I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city. A．what; that B．which; when C．when; which D．on which; when 30．I will never forget the year ________we were immersed in learning European languages. A．which B．why C．when D．where 31．Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment ______you are grateful for all you have. A．when B．that C．which D．where 32．We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A．when B．that C．whose D．which 33．It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife. A．when; that B．in which; where C．when; where D．that: where 34．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall. A．which B．that C．where D．when 35．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．whose 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我们期待着这么一天，每个人都可以有受教育的平等机会。（汉译英） 2．It was a time when people weren’t so hung up about health. （英译汉） 3． 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。（汉译英） 4． 我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。（汉译英） 5． 那时，人们不太关注健康。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是定语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对定语从句中关系副词when的考察，还包括了部分时态和主谓一致。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the club. A．which B．when C．in which D．on that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此处使用关系副词when。故选B。 2．Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. A．which B．when C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯总是渴望能独立的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选B。 3．— Sorry! I can’t remember the age ________ Alice won the prize. — 12-year-old, I guess. A．when B．that C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——对不起！我记不起爱丽丝获奖的年龄了。——我猜是12岁。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the age，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选A。 4．He told us ______ the days ______ he was young were gone. A．that; that B．when; when C．when; that D．that; when 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：他告诉我们他年轻的日子已经一去不复返了。第一空引导宾语从句，作told的宾语，从句主干为the days were gone，结构、意义完整，故第一空使用that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故选D。 5．I’m going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要写一篇关于我们在一起的那些日子的文章。空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故选B。 6．The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续下去。teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything是一个定语从句，修饰stormy period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故选A。 7．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out. A．that B．when C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1953年是新华字典第一次出版的年份。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故选B。 8．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们一起住在乡下的那些年。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those years，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故选B。 9．I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart__________ I led a happy and fruitful life. A．where B．when C．while D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会把在巴黎度过的金色时光铭刻在心，那是我过着幸福而充实的生活的时候。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词golden stay，用when。故选B。 10．We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。这句话“communications were very difficult in the rural areas”为定语从句部分，先行词是“a period”，一段时期。从句中缺少时间状语，且先行词指时间，故用关系副词when。故选C。 11．Gone are the days ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。先行词为days，作定语从句的时间状语，关系副词为where。故选A项。 12．During the rare occasions ______ my parents and I disagreed, we normally found a middle ground. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我和父母不多的几次分歧的时候，我们通常会找到一个中间立场。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasions，此处表示时间，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选D。 13．He has forgotten the day ________ he arrived. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经忘记了他到达的日期。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，故选A。 14．I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer. A．that B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。 15．I still remember those days ______my neighbors used to give me a hand. A．who B．which C．that D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那些邻居常常帮助我的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those days”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词when。故选D。 16．The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we work together. A．which B．who C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片使我想起了我们一起工作的快乐高中时光。先行词为 school days ，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选C项。 17．If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time _______ they disappear. A．whose B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们不保护这些传统，可能有一天它们会消失。分析句子结构可知，______they disappear为限定性定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。 18．I shall never forget those years ____________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____________ has a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．when; which C．when; who D．when; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年我和农民们住在乡下，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为“those years(那些年)”，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，整个主句作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。 19．Sunset is the time of day ________ we sit on the balcony and count stars. A．that B．which C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：日落是一天中我们坐在阳台上数星星的时候。定语从句修饰先行词the time of day，在从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。 20．My favorite time to read is at night ______ everything is quiet. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢读书的时候是晚上，那时一切都很安静。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为night，在从句中作时间状语。故选A项。 21．The film brought the hours to me _____I was taken good care of in that far away village. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村子里受到周到照顾的那些时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 the hours，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C项。 22．Cheer up! Everybody may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：振作起来！每个人在生活中都可能有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词periods在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。 23．Do you remember the day ________ we first met and spent the whole afternoon together? A．when B．which C．that D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面并一起度过整个下午的日子吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，从句结构完整，应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故选A项。 24．At a time ___________ relatively little was known about our country in the western world, the book Red Star Over China told a stories of the Chinese communist movement from the inside. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，《红星照耀中国》一书从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故选C。 25．It was April 29, 2001______Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特王妃步入婚礼大厅。A. that无实义，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；B. when当……时；……的时候；C. since自从，因为；D. before在……之前。分析可知，“________Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony”为之前时间短语“April 29, 2001”的定语从句，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选B项。 26．Do you remember the day ________your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A．which B．when C．where D．／ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你姐姐获得文学硕士学位的那一天吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选B。 27．There is no month in the whole year________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。 28．I'll never forget the day ___________ she said goodbye to me. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记她和我告别的那一天。先行词 the day 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导。故选B。 29．I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city. A．what; that B．which; when C．when; which D．on which; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我来到大学的那一天，以及我在一个新城市度过的那一天。第一空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。 30．I will never forget the year ________we were immersed in learning European languages. A．which B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们沉浸在学习欧洲语言中的那一年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the year。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该限定性定语从句。故选C。 31．Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment ______you are grateful for all you have. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你是在大城市还是在安静的乡村旅行，总有那么一刻，你会感激你所拥有的一切。此处定语从句修饰先行词moment，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选A。 32．We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A．when B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个许多书籍和杂志都可以在网上阅读的时代。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，意为“时代”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A项。 33．It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife. A．when; that B．in which; where C．when; where D．that: where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：就是在2013年9月，我在英国学习的时候，我遇到并爱上了我的妻子。分析句子结构可知，“I studied in the UK”应该是2013年9月的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为时间，故用关系副词when或in which；再去掉句中it was和第二个空，剩余部分in September, 2013 when I studied in the UK I met and fell in love with my wife.是个完整的句子，符合强调句型的判断规则，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that，为强调句型。故选A。 34．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次参观长城的那一天。A.which哪一个；B.that那个；C.where哪里；D.when何时。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。 35．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道中国共产党是哪一年成立的吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the year，先行词在从句中表示事件发生的时间，作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作引导词。故选C。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我们期待着这么一天，每个人都可以有受教育的平等机会。（汉译英） 【答案】We are looking forward to a day when everyone can have equal access to education. / everyone can have an equal chance to receive education. /can have equal chances to be educated. 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。根据所给中文句子以及题干要求可知，本句可用when引导的定语从句，“我们期待着这么一天”为主句，“我们”作主语，译为“we”，“期待着”用短语：look forward to，描述现在一直持续的动作，用现在进行时，“这么一天”译为“a day”作宾语；“每个人都可以有受教育的平等机会”用when引导的定语从句，修饰day，“每个人”作主语，译为“everyone”，“都可以”用情态动词can，“有受教育的平等机会”既可以用动词短语：have equal access to sth.也可用动词短语have equal chances to do sth，其中用have equal chances to do sth时，“受教育”，既可以用主动形式，译为“have an equal chance to receive education”，也可用被动形式，译为“have equal chances to be educated”。故译为：We are looking forward to a day when everyone can have equal access to education. / everyone can have an equal chance to receive education. /can have equal chances to be educated. 2．It was a time when people weren’t so hung up about health. （英译汉） 【答案】那时人们不太关注健康。 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。It was a time when…表示“那时……”，when引导定语从句；主语为people“人们”；hung up about health表示“关注健康”，此处为否定句。故翻译为：那时人们不太关注健康。 3． 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。（汉译英） 【答案】I will never forget the day when I first saw you. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时。忘记，forget；见你的那一天，the day when I saw you。因为the day作先行词，用when作从句的副词，故填I will never forget the day when I first saw you。 4． 我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。（汉译英） 【答案】I still remember the first day when I came to the school. 【详解】考查定语从句。“仍然记得”表达为still remember；“第一天”表达为the first day；“我来到这个学校”表达为I come to the school。根据句意可知，“我来这个学校的第一天”可用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first day，且此定语从句应用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的动作，主语为I still remember the first day，用一般现在时，陈述客观事实，故翻译为I still remember the first day when I came to the school. 5． 那时，人们不太关注健康。（汉译英） 【答案】It was a time when people weren`t so worried/concerned about health. 【详解】考查名词及定语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；原句可理解为“那是一个人们不那么关心健康的时代。”“那是一个时代”处理为主句，译为It was a time；“人们不那么关心健康的”处理为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词time，“人们不那么关心健康”译为people weren`t so worried/concerned about health。故整句翻译为It was a time when people weren`t so worried/concerned about health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$