主谓一致（就近一致）-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第61卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是主谓一致知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对主谓一致中就近一致知识点的考察，还包括了部分时态和固定短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷 主谓一致 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．There ________a small house ________an interesting garden next to the hotel. A．is; has B．are; with C．is; with D．are; has 2．Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? There ________ something wrong with it. A．is B．has C．have D．are 3．There ________ little we can do now. We can only wait. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．There ________ a large number of workers in the factory and the number of the workers ________ 5000. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 5．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them is growing larger and larger. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．There ________ a number of books on science in our school library and the number of them ________ rowing larger and larger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 7．— ________ there any sheep on the hill? — ________ . A．Is; Yes, there are B．Are; Yes, there are C．Is; No, there isn’t D．Are; No, there isn’t 8．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 9．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 10．—How is your study tour? —Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it. A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks 11．—What do you think of the film? —Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 12．This kind of game is so popular that not only I but also she ________ this kind of game. A．likes B．like C．is like D．are like 13．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film． A．is B．are C．am D．be 14．—Not only the young but also the old ________ getting interested in WeChat. —I agree with you. They can communicate more freely. A．are B．be C．is D．am 15．Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger ________ help them get more knowledge. A．either…or B．not only…but also C．neither…nor D．not…but 16．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China? —Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited 17．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the CCTV show Cheers Science. A．am B．is C．are D．were 18．________ the boys ________ the girls like playing football. A．Not; but also B．Not also; but only C．Not only; but D．Not; also 19．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 20．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A．not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not 21．Not only you but also he ________ tired of having one examination after another now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．________ I ________ my brother likes flying kites. We often fly kites in the park together. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 23．Not only Jim but also his parents ________ everything about DIY. A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．know 24．Not only Peter but also his brothers ________ kind and generous. A．am B．is C．are D．be 25．Things kept ________ wrong. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ to work them out. A．going; try B．going; tries C．to go; try D．to go; tries 26．Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A．are B．am C．is D．were 27．________ my father ________ my mother is good at cooking. So we always enjoy delicious food. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 28．Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 29．—Pingpong is a popular sport in our country. —Agree! ________ my father ________ my mother is interested in watching the matches. A． Not only, but also B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Either, or 30．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 31．—The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Between; and D．Not; or 32．Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．be 33．I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．none; of 34．It is a pity that _______ my teachers _______ parents allow me to swim alone. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 35．My grandma likes __________ watching TV __________ shopping. She only likes dancing. A．either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．他和我都还没有完成实验。 2．There is a hospital opposite to our community. 3．权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。 4．如果这种新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。 5．不仅他，而且他的朋友们也对篮球着迷。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是主谓一致知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对主谓一致中就近一致知识点的考察，还包括了部分时态和固定短语。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷 主谓一致 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．There ________a small house ________an interesting garden next to the hotel. A．is; has B．are; with C．is; with D．are; has 【答案】C 【详解】考查There be句型。句意：旅店旁边那有一座带有一个有趣的花园的小房子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个there be句型，第一空是句子的谓语，其主语是“a small house (一座小房子)”，单数，谓语动词be动词应为is；“________an interesting garden next to the hotel.”作了“house ”的后置定语，表“房子具有的特征”，第二空要用介词“with”，意为“带有，具有”，介宾短语作后置定语。故选C。 2．Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? There ________ something wrong with it. A．is B．has C．have D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能听到洗衣机发出的奇怪声音吗？它有问题。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此题是There be句型。根据“Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? ”可知时态是一般现在时，“something”作主语，不定代词表示单数，因此系动词用is。故选A。 3．There ________ little we can do now. We can only wait. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们现在几乎无能为力。我们只能等待。 考查主谓一致。根据“we can do now”可知，时态是一般现在时，little作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 4．There ________ a large number of workers in the factory and the number of the workers ________ 5000. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家工厂有很多工人，工人的数量是5000人。 考查主谓一致。a large number of大量的，很多（修饰可数名词复数）；the number of……的数量（中心词是number）。根据“There...a large number of workers”可知，此处是there be句式，主语是复数名词workers，所以第一空应是are；句子“the number of the workers...5000”的主语是number，be动词应用is。故选B。 5．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them is growing larger and larger. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且它们的数量越来越多。 考查there be句型。there be后跟名词，表示“某地有某物/某人”，若名词是单数，则用is；若名词是复数，则用are。根据there be句型的“就近原则”可知，本句主语是a number of books，表复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 6．There ________ a number of books on science in our school library and the number of them ________ rowing larger and larger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，它们的数量越来越多。 考查be动词。某地有某物，用There be句型，句型中be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词来确定，a number of“若干的；许多的”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，其be动词用are；而the number of…表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 7．— ________ there any sheep on the hill? — ________ . A．Is; Yes, there are B．Are; Yes, there are C．Is; No, there isn’t D．Are; No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山上有绵羊吗？——是的，有一些。 考查there be句型。根据“there any sheep”可知该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其主语“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，在这表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。其一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes, there are.；否定回答为：No, there aren’t.。故选B。 8．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 【答案】D 【详解】anything表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：今天的报纸有什么新东西吗？——哦，没有。里面只有一些新闻。There be谓语动词与后面宾语保持一致，News是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。选D。 考点：不定代词辨析主谓一致 点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 9．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。 考查连词辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都。根据“I am left alone at home.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Not only…but also符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选C。 10．—How is your study tour? —Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it. A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的游学怎么样啊？——非常好，不仅我们学生，还有我们的班主任对它的评价也很高。 考查动词辨析和就近原则。tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词tell的第三人称单数形式；speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，动词speak的第三人称单数形式。根据“highly of”可知此处应用动词短语speak highly of表示“对……评价很高”；结合语境，句子采用一般现在时，not only…but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的名词在人称和数上保持一致，our headteacher为单数名词，因此谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故选D。 11．—What do you think of the film? —Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——好极了。不仅孩子们而且妈妈也喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。Both...and都，连接主语时，并列主语看作复数；Either...or或者……或者，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Not only...but also不仅……而且，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither...nor既不……也不，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。根据“Wonderful”可知孩子们和妈妈都喜欢这部电影，故排除B、D ；根据谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，排除选项A。故选C。 12．This kind of game is so popular that not only I but also she ________ this kind of game. A．likes B．like C．is like D．are like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种游戏太受欢迎了，不仅我喜欢，而且她也喜欢。 考查主谓一致。like“喜欢”。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵从就近原则，与but also后主语的人称和数保持一致。but also后主语为she，此句为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选A。 13．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film． A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，迈克和马克都为这部电影着迷。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，“Mike and Mark”为复数，be用are，故选B。 14．—Not only the young but also the old ________ getting interested in WeChat. —I agree with you. They can communicate more freely. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。——我同意你的看法。他们可以更自由地交流。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接并列结构，需满足“就近原则”，“the old”表示“老人”，是复数含义，be动词用are。故选A。 15．Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger ________ help them get more knowledge. A．either…or B．not only…but also C．neither…nor D．not…but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；neither…nor既不……也不……；not…but不是……但是……。根据“Outdoor activities can…make kids stronger…help them get more knowledge.”可知，此处指的是“不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识”。故选B。 16．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China? —Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗？——是的。自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”；not only...but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。 17．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the CCTV show Cheers Science. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是我的父母，我对央视节目《加油！向未来》也很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only... but also...“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，所以空处应和主语I保持一致，be动词用am。故选A。 18．________ the boys ________ the girls like playing football. A．Not; but also B．Not also; but only C．Not only; but D．Not; also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅男孩而且女孩都喜欢踢足球。 考查连词。根据“... the boys ... the girls like playing football.”可知，此处指的是不仅男孩而且女孩，对应的短语是not only ... but (also)...。故选C。 19．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。 20．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A．not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”；either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor “既不……，也不……”；whether...or not...“是否……”；。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选A。 21．Not only you but also he ________ tired of having one examination after another now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时；not only...but also连接的并列成分时遵循就近原则，故此处be动词用is。故选A。 22．________ I ________ my brother likes flying kites. We often fly kites in the park together. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥都喜欢放风筝。我们经常一起在公园里放风筝。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；both...and两者都；neither...nor两者都不；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“We often fly kites in the park together.”可知，两人都喜欢放风筝，结合“likes flying kites”可知，此处遵循就近原则，用not only...but also。故选D。 23．Not only Jim but also his parents ________ everything about DIY. A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，而且他的父母也知道关于DIY的所有事情。 考查时态和主谓一致。knowing是动词know的现在分词或动名词；knows是动词know的第三人称单数形式；to know是动词不定式；know是动词原形。当not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语动词与but also后面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，his parents是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故选D。 24．Not only Peter but also his brothers ________ kind and generous. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅彼得，他的兄弟们都很善良慷慨。 考查主谓一致。根据not only...but also...的就近原则，“his brothers”是复数名词，可知此处be动词形式用are。故选C。 25．Things kept ________ wrong. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ to work them out. A．going; try B．going; tries C．to go; try D．to go; tries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事情总是出错。不仅学生而且他们的老师也试图解决这些问题。 考查非谓语动词和就近原则。根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，第一空应用动名词going；not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，和谓语靠近的主语“their teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式tries。故选B。 26．Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A．are B．am C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。 27．________ my father ________ my mother is good at cooking. So we always enjoy delicious food. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我父亲而且我母亲都擅长烹饪。所以我们总是享受美味的食物。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and既……又；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“So we always enjoy delicious food.”可知，两个人都喜欢，排除CD；结合“is”可知，满足了“就近原则”，所以用Not only...but also连接。故选A。 28．Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥喜欢茶，我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。 考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语，Not only…but also遵循就近原则，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故选A。 29．—Pingpong is a popular sport in our country. —Agree! ________ my father ________ my mother is interested in watching the matches. A． Not only, but also B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Either, or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——乒乓球在我国是一项很受欢迎的运动。——同意！不仅我父亲而且我母亲都对看比赛感兴趣。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Neither…nor既不……也不；Both… and两者都；Either…or要么……要么。根据“Agree”可知父母都对乒乓球感兴趣，排除B、C，再根据“is”可知排除C。故选A。 30．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 31．—The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Between; and D．Not; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《志愿军：雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。 考查连词。Both... and两者都；Not only... but also不仅……而且；Between... and两者之间；Not... or不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likes it very much”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢，而likes用的三单形式，可知需用“Not only…but also”（就近原则）。故选B。 32．Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是孩子们，我的丈夫也对电影《另一个我》着迷。 考查就近原则。is主语是三单或不可数；are主语是复数或第二人称；am主语是第一人称单数；be动词原形。根据“not only...but also”的就近原则，所以横线上应与“my husband”保持一致，所以是is。故选A。 33．I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．none; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我既不会说法语也不会说汉语，但幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。 考查连词。both…and…“……和……两者都”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”；either…or…“或者……，或者……”；none of“三者或三者中没有一个”。根据“but luckily I could talk with them in English”可知，我能用英语和他们交谈，因为我不会说法语和汉语，故选B。 34．It is a pity that _______ my teachers _______ parents allow me to swim alone. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我单独游泳。 考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and两者都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“It is a pity that…my teachers…parents allow me to swim alone.”可知，此处指的是“我的老师和父母都不允许我单独游泳”，应该用neither…nor。故选B。 35．My grandma likes __________ watching TV __________ shopping. She only likes dancing. A．either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的外婆既不喜欢看电视，也不喜欢购物。她仅仅喜欢跳舞。 考查主谓一致。either...or...或者……，或者……；neither...nor...既不……，也不……；not only...but also...不仅……，而且……；both...and...两者都……。根据“She only likes dancing.”可知，看电视和购物这两者都不喜欢，用neither...nor...，用于两者之间都不。故选B。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．他和我都还没有完成实验。 【答案】Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。他和我都没有：neither he nor I，是由neither ... nor ... (既不……也不……)连接的并列的主语；完成：finish，作谓语，在neither ... nor ...结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也就是谓语动词通常与靠近它的主语保持一致，在此处是与I一致，且根据“还没有”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是：have / has +过去分词，故谓语用：has finished；实验：the experiment，作宾语。故本句译为：Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 2．There is a hospital opposite to our community. 【答案】我们社区对面有家医院。 【详解】考查there be 句型。分析句子可知：“There is”意为“有”；主语是“ a hospital ”意为“一家医院”；状语“opposite to our community”意为“我们社区对面”。故本句译为：我们社区对面有家医院。 3．权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。 【答案】Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives. 【详解】neither…nor“既不……也不……”，power“权力”，wealth“财富”，the most important thing“最重要的东西”，in our lives“在我们生活中”，此句是一般现在时，neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives. 4．如果这种新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。 【答案】If this kind of new energy is used more widely, there will be less air pollution. 【详解】汉译英。如果：if；这种新能源：this kind of new energy；更加广泛地：more widely；被使用：be used；环境污染：air pollution；减少：little。此题是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句我们可以用there be结构的一般将来时来写，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。air pollution是不可数名词，由“大大减少”可知，应该用形容词的比较级less来修饰。故答案为：If this kind of new energy is used more widely, there will be less air pollution. 5．不仅他，而且他的朋友们也对篮球着迷。 【答案】Not only he but also his friends are crazy about basketball. 【详解】不仅他而且他的朋友们：not only he but also his friends，not only...but also...连接两部分主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，应与his friends保持一致；对篮球着迷：be crazy about basketball，be动词与“his friends”一致，应用are，故填Not only he but also his friends are crazy about basketball. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$