精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Go on vacation to China C. Take a language course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A waiter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man decide to take? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. A plant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of tonight’s maths homework? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Important. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. What to eat. C. When to leave. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the museum. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Choose a cup. C. Get some food 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her classmates. B. Her neighbours. C. Her family. 9. Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A. The queen’s bathroom. B. The yellow bedroom. C. The dining room. 10. Why did the man go to the castle? A. To take photos. B. To join a race. C. To learn about history. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a plan. 12. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn to swim. B. Do more dancing. C. Take up a hobby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What does the woman say about Jack’s house? A. It’s smaller than the man’s house. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It’s in the city center. 16. What are the speakers unable to do? A. Invite a lot of friends. B. Play loud music at the party. C. Continue the party after midnight. 17. Why does the man like winter parties better? A. He can care little about the noise. B. There are more activities to do. C. More people usually come. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Alana’s problem with her first marathon race? A. She failed to drink enough water. B. She ran too fast at the beginning. C. She thought too much about the time. 19. What did Alana’s father want her to do? A. Do more sports. B. Enjoy her first big race. C. Run with him more often. 20. What is Alana’s best time in a marathon? A. 2 hours and 34 minutes. B. 2 hours and 40 minutes. C. 2 hours and 42 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking. . . By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of and up-to-date about current events. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. First Aid Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's First Aid Club. As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time 21. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A. Band Club. B. Speech Club. C. First Aid Club. D. Language Club. 22. What is special about Band Club? A. It may help students to improve their scores. B. It enables students to become lifeguards. C. It ensures students to know recent news. D. It perfects students' public speaking skills. 23. What do First Aid Club and Language Club have in common? A. They train you to know more about first aid. B. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C. They offer you chances to help people in need. D. They let you master several foreign languages. B At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. At just 18 years old, she became a new star in the world of breakdancing. “It was not easy to get the gold medal. I competed in many overseas countries this year, which was a challenge for me. Getting an Olympic ticket made me more confident,” Liu told Xinhua. Born in 2005 in Henan province, Liu started learning breakdancing at age 10. She had tried many other hobbies before starting breakdancing, such as playing the guitar, boxing and taekwondo. “There are no strict rules in breakdancing, and it feels free,” Liu told China Sports Daily. Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous (勇敢的) as she continues her exciting journey. At Outbreak Europe 2022 in Slovakia, Liu became the first Chinese breakdancer to win the world’s top breakdancing competition. Less than a month later, the teenager won the World Battle 2022 breakdancing contest after competing with breakdancers from over 50 countries and regions. Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances. “I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style,” Liu told Hunan Daily. “In this way, we can better introduce Chinese culture to the audience at the same time,” she explained to China Daily. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Liu got the third place and won honor for her country, showing the talent of Chinese breakdancers to the world. 24. What qualified Liu Qingyi for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Her overcoming all difficulties to win honor for her country. B. Her winning the breakdancing event at the 19th Asian Games. C. Her growing into a new star in the world of breakdancing. D. Her competing in breakdancing events with many competitors. 25. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Liu has tried many hobbies since age 10. B. Learning a basic move costs several months. C. Liu feels breakdancing is challenging but rewarding. D. Liu likes breakdancing because it hasn’t any rules. 26. How does Liu Qingyi create her own breakdancing style? A. By breaking through traditional dance moves. B By taking part in more events around the world. C. By adding Chinese culture characters into it. D. By improving and strengthening her dancing skills. 27. Which of the following can best describe Liu Qingyi? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and independent. C. Generous and determined. D. Hard-working and creative. C Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 28. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 29. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D It depends on AI instead of the former way. 30. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model D Communication is more than just words: it includes verbal and nonverbal signals (言语和非言语信号) that express meaning and emotions (情感). However, some public-speaking coaches try to downplay the importance of language. They may mention the research reported in1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and say that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice (语调) and 55 percent comes from body language. This has led coaches to focus mainly on developing a speaking style of confidence, grace, etc., and not worry so much about the words. Unluckily, this is a complete misunderstanding of what Mehrabian found. His experiments were mainly about discovering how emotion was communicated. So for example, he would test what would happen if someone said “That’s nice,” but said so in an angry tone of voice, or with frightening body language. Sure enough, in those situations, words don’t count for much. But it is unreasonable to use this for all speech. And Mehrabian is so sick of his findings being misused in this way that his website has a specially marked paragraph asking people not to do this. Yes, communicating emotion is important, and for that, one’s tone of voice and body language do matter a great deal. But the whole content of a talk depends greatly on words. It’s words that tell a story, build an idea, explain a difficult problem, make a good reason, or provide a powerful call to action. So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misunderstanding the science. Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point only with gestures (手势)! The fact that we can spread ideas with language is why human-to-human speaking matters. It is how our worldviews are built and shaped. Our ideas make us who we are. And speakers who have worked out how to spread their ideas into others’ minds are able to create ripple effects (连锁反应) of untold results. 32. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Undervalue. B. Discuss. C. Stress. D. Misunderstand. 33. What message does Mehrabian give in the paragraph shown on his website? A. Do not misuse his name. B. Do not misuse body language. C. Do not misuse his research findings. D. Do not misuse the tone of voice. 34. Why does the author jokingly advise us to ask someone to repeat their point only with gestures? A. To make fun of them. B. To prove them wrong. C. To support their view. D. To teach them a skill. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer advice to public speakers. B. To show some means of communicating emotion. C. To introduce ways to communicate effectively. D. To point out the importance of words. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can’t let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward. Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard. ___36___ After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors. However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down. I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong. ___37___ I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away. Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this. ___38___ Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail. It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall. ___39___ . Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up. ___40___ I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions. A. I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard. B. Everyone has different ideas about success. C. It is how quickly you get back up that matters. D. I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it. E. Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory. F. All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university. G. Even greeting to Yale, which I considered a “second best” university, couldn’t revive me. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Moe Hunter was struck down by a serious brain disease many years ago, and he spent more than a month in a coma (昏迷). He____41____ brain surgery (外科手术) and recovered much more quickly than expected: “My doctor said it was a ____42____.” Not only that, he soon amazed his friends and family with the ____43____ he showed. The 38-year-old ____44____ had a talent for drawing, painting, and model building despite “being rubbish” at art in school. Hunter said, “When I ____45____ all of my stuff (东西), I had no idea how it had happened. When I spoke to the doctor, he just said “____46____ it,” and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t ____47____ and this is just a phenomenon. Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it.” The ____48____ thing he drew was a character in a video game, and his mother immediately asked, “When did you learn how to ____49____?” “It was ____50____. I haven’t stopped since then. I just ____51____ I had this passion (热爱) which never existed in me before,” Hunter said. He used his ____52____ skills to work for himself as a carpenter (木工) and began ____53____ models of his favorite superheroes and film characters. The father-of-one has since sold pieces of his artwork. “After being given this second chance at life and a new ____54____, I wanted to ____55____ it, and it was nice. I’m just doing what my doctor told me to do and trying to enjoy it,” said Hunter. 41. A. awoke from B. counted on C. gave up D. prepared for 42. A. miss B. warning C. mistake D. wonder 43 A. generosity B. creativity C. curiosity D. honesty 44. A. suddenly B. probably C. finally D. nearly 45. A. tried out B. handed in C. looked at D. took over 46. A. forget B. stop C. prove D. enjoy 47. A. imagine B. cure C. understand D. change 48. A. same B. only C. best D. first 49. A. drive B. draw C. dance D. design 50. A. crazy B. hopeless C. wrong D. different 51. A. remembered B. believed C. found D. accepted 52. A. medical B. unique C. social D. new 53. A. building B. following C. testing D. exploring 54. A. job B. meaning C. talent D. identity 55. A. take place of B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take charge of 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new type of fish could one day find ____56____ (it) on restaurant menus. A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed ____57____ (print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet (鱼片). Steakholder Foods, which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest ____58____ (develop), says it has used cells (细胞) from a grouper fish, which are then grown into muscle (肌肉) and fat in a laboratory. A 3D printer was used to create the fillet. Meat ____59____ (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing, but so far, not many companies have had ____60____ go at developing 3D printed seafood products ____61____ could help protect the world’s falling fish populations. “We have to work out what the cells like to eat, how they like to grow, and there’s just not so much literature to start from,” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad. ____62____ present, the process (过程) of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of ____63____ (tradition) seafood. “As time goes by, the level of these products ____64____ (be) higher, and the prices related to ____65____ (produce) them will drop,” said Arik Kaufman, the president of Steakholder Foods. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 你的建议及理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 任务型阅读 How exciting! Today is my basketball grand final! My team of six enthusiastic boys led by our coach, Jack, has worked extremely hard just to make the finals. As I hurried to our team bench, our opponents caught my attention. They seemed a lot taller and “meaner” looking. Whistle blew. Five of us started on the court. Our opponent got hold of the ball first. They were unbelievably fast. They kept breaking our defence and kept scoring goals. Even our best Bryce, could not stop our opponents from scoring, which annoyed him a lot. By half time, both teams were extremely exhausted and our opponents were ten goals ahead, which presented us with an enormous challenge. Jack was awfully anxious. He told us that we could still win if we made our transitions much quicker so that penalty shots came our way. He also directed us to rebound (抢断篮板) and position ourselves better to receive and score goals. Most importantly, he reminded us to play as a team. Our team was all fired up. The second half started in our favor. We were as quick as lightning on the court. We were dribbling (运球), passing, shooting and rebounding without any mistakes. The scores were almost level. We were trailing (比分落后) only by one point. However, our opponents switched back to attention and started playing like what they did in the first half, making it harder for us to score. One minute left! Our opponent threw in the ball but I managed to steal it! Our team was bursting with happiness! More opponents were heading my way and I had to pass the ball to Bryce. Instead of passing on the ball, he did the most unexpected thing. He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles! 67. 根据语篇内容填写表格(每空不限词数) where A basketball game who The basketball team and their _______. what Having worked hard, my team led by our coach finally _______. For the first half, both teams were extremely exhausted and we were _______. The second half _______. With one minute left, Bryce tried to _______ 68. As for Bryce’s mistake, what would other teammates say? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What point would our coach emphasize? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How would Jack’s words make a difference to us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What was the result of the match? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How did we react to the result? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm going to china on vacation. I'd like to learn some local language before I go. I think they offer chinese classes at the university. Maybe you could join one. That's a great idea. I could learn about chinese culture too. Text two, hello, what's the problem? Well, I heard my back when I lifted some heavy boxes out of a car. I see, please lie down on the bed over there. I'll take a look. Text three, my boss has invited me to dinner at his house tonight, but I don't know what present I should take. I suppose flowers are best, but it's not a good time of year for them. And people always take chocolate or a plant. I'd prefer chocolates. Text for I don't think tonight math homework will take long, do you? No, we've done homework like that before many times. It's a bit boring, but the Marks are for our end of year school report. Yes, we should do IT carefully. Text five hi, lisa. I can't wait to see you in the city center next saturday, but the shopping mall isn't a great place to meet because there i'll be too many people there. You're right. Do you know the new cafe across the street? I'll wait for you there at ten o'clock. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Six, six, do you want a small or a large? I'm buying. Well, in that case, i'll have a large with cream and sugar. Okay, i'll go order them. Are you brought that from home? Yep, I don't use paper cups anymore. really. Why not? Well, some places recycle them, but others just throw them away. It's a waste. If I bring my own cup, I can use the same one four years. You're right. I'll buy one two. But before that, let's go and get the tickets for the theatre first. Do you want a small or a large? I'm buying. Well, in that case, i'll have a large with cream and sugar. Okay, i'll go order them. Are you brought that from home? Yep, I don't use paper cups anymore. really. Why not? Well, some places recycle them, but others just threw them away. It's a waste. If I bring my own cup, I can use the same one four years. You're right. I'll buy one two. But before that, let's go and get the tickets for the theatre first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi bob. I went to harding castle on saturday. Did you go with your family or was in a class trip? neither. I went with the family who live next door to us. I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially liked the queens bathroom. Me too, I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was IT to take photos? I know that your hobby. to get some information for my history lessons, there were lots of interesting things to do at the castle. Yes, next week there is a race you have to run by kilometers. Then next month you can see some old cars. Hi bob. I went to harding castle on saturday. Did you go with your family or was class trip? neither. I went with the family who live next door to us. I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially liked the queens bathroom. Me too, I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was IT to take photos? I know that your hobby. to get some information for my history lessons, there were lots of interesting things to do with the castle. Yes, next week there is a race you have to run by kilometers. Then next month you can see some old cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, hi, Martin, is Kitty. Hi Kitty, how are you? I'm fine. thanks. Listen, I know you like music. Do you want to come to a concert? It's at the town hall. The goblin ins are playing. They're quite good. That sounds good. I've heard them before. When is IT? It's on friday. IT starts at seven. Oh, no, i'd like to go, but I can't. I go to the pool on fridays. Thanks for asking the poor. Do you mean you go swimming every friday? Yes, that's when we train tuesdays and fridays. I can't miss IT. Oh, I didn't know. I should do more exercise too, but I don't really like sport. You are good at dancing though. That's good exercise. Maybe you could do more. Yes, I suppose I should. Hi, Martin, is Kitty. Hi Kitty. how are you? I'm fine. thanks. Listen, I know you like music. Do you want to come to a concert? Is at the town hall. The goblins are playing. They're quite good. That sounds cool. I've heard them before. When is IT? It's on friday. IT starts at seven. Oh, no, i'd like to go, but I can't. I go to the pool on friday. Thanks for asking the pool. Do you mean you go swimming every friday? Yes, that's when we train two days and fridays. I can't miss IT. Oh, I didn't know. I should do more exercise too, but I don't really like sport. You are good at dancing though. That's good exercise. Maybe you could do more. Yes, I suppose I should. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi Sarah. Did you get my text message about the party . for this sunday? So you didn't think it's going to be next saturday. I forgot we have exams next wednesday. I need to prepare for them this weekend, right? So where's the party going to be at your house? No, my parents will be at home the night I want the party. Jack said we could go to his house. but it's quite far from here, and it's not as largest yours actually. We'll have the party in the garden. This way. The guests will have more space. That sounds great. Jack said that because he lives in a quiet area, the party must finish at midnight. He will have problems with his neighbors. If IT doesn't. That's a pity. IT was great last time when your party finished at three in the morning. That's why I prefer parties. In the winter, the doors and windows are closed. Now it's summer. Everyone will hear the noise from the music and dancing. Hi Sarah, did you get my text message about . the party for this sunday? So you didn't. Then it's going to be next saturday. I forgot we have exams next wednesday. I need to prepare for them this weekend, right? So where's the party going to be at your house? No, my parents will be at home the night I want the party. Jack said we could go to his house. but it's quite far from here, and it's not as large . as yours actually. We'll have the party in the garden. This way, the guests will have more space. That sounds great. Jack said that because he lives in a quiet area, the party must finish at midnight. He will have problems with his neighbors. If IT doesn't. That's a pity. IT was great last time when your party finished at three in the morning. That's why I prefer parties. In the winter, the doors and windows are closed. Now it's summer. Everyone will hear the noise from the music and dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten elana is just sixteen, but he takes part in full marathon. Es, in her first race, a lot of finished tenth. SHE says he went too quickly for the first five kilometers. IT was also a hot day, so he needed to drink more water than usual. Alan's father is also her running coach. For him, the main thing was that her first marathon was a fun experience for her. He said they would continue to run together. Ala is taking part in the ohio marathon next weekend. He wants to finish IT in less than two hours and forty minutes. The fastest she's done yet is two hours and forty two minutes. That is still eight minutes slower than the two hours and thirty four minutes that the famous marathon runners Cathy managed when he was sixteen. Many marathons have a lower age limit of eighteen, but as alona shows, Younger teenagers can be great runners too. Alana is just sixteen, but he takes part in full marathon's. In her first race, a lot of finished tenth. SHE says he went too quickly for the first five kilometers. IT was also a hot day, so he needed to drink more water than usual. A lona's father is also her running coach. For him, the main thing was that her first marathon was a fun experience for her. He said they would continue to run together. Alana is taking part in the ohio marathon next weekend. He wants to finish IT in less than two hours and forty minutes. The fastest she's done yet is two hours and forty two minutes. That is still eight minutes slower than the two hours and thirty four minutes that the famous marathon runner Cathy managed when he was sixteen. Many marathon's have a lower age limit of eighteen, but as alona shows, Younger teenagers can be great runners too. 第二节到此结束。 赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Go on vacation to China C. Take a language course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to China on vacation. I’d like to learn some local language before I go. M: I think they offer Chinese classes at the university. Maybe you could join one. W: That’s a great idea! I could learn about Chinese culture, too, 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, what’s the problem? W: Well, I hurt my back when I lifted some heavy boxes out of the car. M: 1 see. Please lie down on the bed over there, I’ll take a look. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man decide to take? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. A plant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My boss has invited me to dinner at his house tonight, but I don’t know what present I should take. W: I suppose flowers are best, but it’s not a good time of year for them, and people always take chocolates or a plant. M: I’d prefer chocolates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of tonight’s maths homework? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Important. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think tonight’s maths homework will take long, do you? M: No, we’ve done homework like that before many times! It’s a bit boring, but the marks are for our end-of-year school report. W: Yes, we should do it carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. What to eat. C. When to leave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lisa. I can’t wait to see you in the city center next Saturday, but the shopping mall isn’t a great place to meet because there’ll be too many people there. W: You’re right. Do you know the new café across the street? I’ll wait for you there at 10 o’clock. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the museum. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Choose a cup. C. Get some food 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want a small or a large? I’m buying! W: Well, in that case, I’ll have a large with cream and sugar! M: OK, I’ll go order them. W: Uh ... You brought that from home? M: Yep, I don’t use paper cups anymore. W: Really? Why not? M: Well, some places recycle them, but others just throw them away. It’s a waste. If I bring my own cup, I can use the same one for years. W: You’re right I’ll buy one too, but before that, let’s go and get the tickets for the theater first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her classmates. B. Her neighbours. C. Her family. 9. Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A. The queen’s bathroom. B. The yellow bedroom. C. The dining room. 10. Why did the man go to the castle? A. To take photos. B. To join a race. C. To learn about history. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. I went to Hardin Castle on Saturday. M: Did you go with your family or was it a class trip? W: Neither. I went with the family who live next door to us. M: I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially liked the queen’s bathroom. W: Me too! I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was it to take photos? I know that’s your hobby. M: To get some information for my history lessons. There were lots of interesting things to do at the castle. W: Yes. Next week, there’s a race. You have to run five kilometres. Then, next month, you can see some old cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a plan. 12. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn to swim. B. Do more dancing. C. Take up a hobby. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Martin. It’s Katie. M: Hi Katie, how are you? W: I’m fine, thanks. Listen, I know you like music. Do you want to come to a concert? It’s at the town hall. The Goblins are playing. They’re quite good. M: That sounds cool. I’ve heard them before. When is it? W: It’s on Friday. It starts at seven. M: Oh, no. I’d like to go but I can’t. I go to the pool on Fridays. Thanks for asking. W: The pool? Do you mean you go swimming every Friday? M: Yes, that’s when we train. Tuesdays and Fridays. I can’t miss it. W: Oh, I didn’t know. I should do more exercise too, but I don’t really like sport. M: You’re good at dancing, though. That’s good exercise. Maybe you could do more. W: Yes, I suppose I should. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What does the woman say about Jack’s house? A. It’s smaller than the man’s house. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It’s in the city center. 16. What are the speakers unable to do? A. Invite a lot of friends. B. Play loud music at the party. C. Continue the party after midnight. 17. Why does the man like winter parties better? A. He can care little about the noise. B. There are more activities to do. C. More people usually come. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah. Did you get my text message about the party? W: For this Sunday? M: So you didn’t, then. It’s going to be next Saturday. I forgot we have exams next Wednesday-I need to prepare for them this weekend. W: Right! So, where’s the party going to be? At your house? M: No. My parents will be at home the night I want the party. Jack said we could go to his house. W: But it’s quite far from here and it’s not as large as yours. M: Actually, we’ll have the party in the garden. This way the guests will have more space. W: That sounds great! M: Jack said that because he lives in a quiet area, the party must finish at midnight. He will have problems with his neighbours if it doesn’t. W: That’s a pity. It was great last time when your party finished at three in the morning. M: That’s why I prefer parties in the winter. The doors and windows are closed. Now it’s summer; everyone will hear the noise from the music and dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Alana’s problem with her first marathon race? A. She failed to drink enough water. B. She ran too fast at the beginning. C. She thought too much about the time. 19. What did Alana’s father want her to do? A. Do more sports. B. Enjoy her first big race. C. Run with him more often. 20. What is Alana’s best time in a marathon? A. 2 hours and 34 minutes. B. 2 hours and 40 minutes. C. 2 hours and 42 minutes. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Alana is just 16, but she takes part in full marathons. In her first race, Alana finished tenth. She says she went too quickly for the first five kilometres. It was also a hot day so she needed to drink more water than usual. Alana’s father is also her running couch. For him, the main thing was that her first marathon was a fun experience for her, He said they would continue to run together. Alana is taking part in the Ohio Marathon next weekend. She wants to finish it in less than 2 hours and 40 minutes. The fastest she’s done yet is 2 hours and 42 minutes. That is still 8 minutes slower than the 2 hours and 34 minutes that the famous marathon runner Cathy managed when she was 16. Many marathons have a lower age limit of 18. But as Alana shows, younger teenagers can be great runners too. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking. . . By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of and up-to-date about current events. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. First Aid Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's First Aid Club. As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time 21. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A. Band Club. B. Speech Club. C. First Aid Club. D. Language Club. 22. What is special about Band Club? A. It may help students to improve their scores. B. It enables students to become lifeguards. C. It ensures students to know recent news. D. It perfects students' public speaking skills. 23. What do First Aid Club and Language Club have in common? A. They train you to know more about first aid. B. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C. They offer you chances to help people in need. D. They let you master several foreign languages. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中学校中几个受欢迎的社团及其特点，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的社团。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Speech Club部分的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team.(你喜欢说话吗？你认为自己能成为未来的律师吗？试试学校的演讲队吧。)”可知，如果你想成为一名律师，最适合你的社团是Speech Club（演讲俱乐部）。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Band Club部分的Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.(我提到过研究表明接受音乐教育的学生往往成绩更高吗？你没看错。)”可知，Band Club（乐队俱乐部）的特别之处在于它可能帮助学生提高成绩。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Language Club部分的“Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time.( 我们的西班牙语、法语和德语俱乐部在整个学年都会举办几次慈善和文化活动。你可以同时帮助有需要的人并结交新朋友。)”和First Aid Club部分的“As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.(作为俱乐部的成员，你可以成为救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的教练来教导其他人。)”可知，First Aid Club（急救俱乐部）和Language Club（语言俱乐部）的共同之处在于它们都提供了帮助有需要的人的机会。故选C。 B At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. At just 18 years old, she became a new star in the world of breakdancing. “It was not easy to get the gold medal. I competed in many overseas countries this year, which was a challenge for me. Getting an Olympic ticket made me more confident,” Liu told Xinhua. Born in 2005 in Henan province, Liu started learning breakdancing at age 10. She had tried many other hobbies before starting breakdancing, such as playing the guitar, boxing and taekwondo. “There are no strict rules in breakdancing, and it feels free,” Liu told China Sports Daily. Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous (勇敢的) as she continues her exciting journey. At Outbreak Europe 2022 in Slovakia, Liu became the first Chinese breakdancer to win the world’s top breakdancing competition. Less than a month later, the teenager won the World Battle 2022 breakdancing contest after competing with breakdancers from over 50 countries and regions. Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances. “I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style,” Liu told Hunan Daily. “In this way, we can better introduce Chinese culture to the audience at the same time,” she explained to China Daily. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Liu got the third place and won honor for her country, showing the talent of Chinese breakdancers to the world. 24. What qualified Liu Qingyi for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Her overcoming all difficulties to win honor for her country. B. Her winning the breakdancing event at the 19th Asian Games. C. Her growing into a new star in the world of breakdancing. D. Her competing in breakdancing events with many competitors. 25. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Liu has tried many hobbies since age 10. B. Learning a basic move costs several months. C. Liu feels breakdancing is challenging but rewarding. D. Liu likes breakdancing because it hasn’t any rules. 26. How does Liu Qingyi create her own breakdancing style? A. By breaking through traditional dance moves. B. By taking part in more events around the world. C. By adding Chinese culture characters into it. D. By improving and strengthening her dancing skills. 27. Which of the following can best describe Liu Qingyi? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and independent. C. Generous and determined. D. Hard-working and creative. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国霹雳舞者刘清漪刻苦训练参加各种国内外霹雳舞赛事获奖及在巴黎奥运会上夺得铜牌为国争光的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Liu Qingyi won gold in the women’s breakdancing event, giving her the chance to enter the Paris 2024 Olympics. (在第19届杭州亚运会上，中国霹雳舞选手刘清漪获得女子霹雳舞金牌，这使她有机会参加2024年巴黎奥运会。)”可知，第19届杭州亚运会上，中国霹雳舞者刘清漪在女子霹雳舞赛事中获得金牌，让她有机会参加2024年巴黎奥运会，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. Fueled by her own passion, this young breakdancer is only growing stronger and more courageous as she continues her exciting journey. (然而，这种“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艰苦的训练。为了掌握地面上的360度旋转，刘需要练习好几个月。但是似乎没有什么能阻止刘。在她自己的激情的推动下，这位年轻的霹雳舞演员只会越来越强大，越来越勇敢，因为她继续她令人兴奋的旅程)”可知，训练很辛苦，但是似乎没有什么能阻止她，且自己也变得越来越强大，因此，霹雳舞是有挑战性又是值得的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I am constantly exploring how to integrate elements of Chinese culture, such as martial arts, Peking Opera, folk dances, and more into breakdancing to create my own style(我在不断探索如何将中国文化的元素，如武术、京剧、民间舞等融入到霹雳舞中，创造出自己的风格)” 可知，她一直在探索如何将中国传统文化元素如武术、京剧、民族舞等融入到霹雳舞中以创造自己的风格，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Such “freedom”, however, comes at a cost, involving hard training. In order to master a360-degree rotation (旋转) on the floor, Liu had to practice for several months. But it seems that nothing can stop Liu. (然而，这种“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艰苦的训练。为了掌握地面上的360度旋转（旋转），刘需要练习好几个月。但是似乎没有什么能阻止刘。)”可知，刘清漪是勤奋的；第六段中“Known for her energetic and powerful style, Liu is always trying to innovate (创新) in her performances.(她以充满活力和强大的风格而闻名，她总是试图在表演中创新。)”可知，刘一直在尝试在她的表演中创新，说明她是有创造性的。D选项“Hard-working and creative.(努力勤奋的并且有创造力。)”符合题意，能够最好地描述刘清漪。故选D。 C Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 28. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 29. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 30. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 D Communication is more than just words: it includes verbal and nonverbal signals (言语和非言语信号) that express meaning and emotions (情感). However, some public-speaking coaches try to downplay the importance of language. They may mention the research reported in1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and say that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice (语调) and 55 percent comes from body language. This has led coaches to focus mainly on developing a speaking style of confidence, grace, etc., and not worry so much about the words. Unluckily, this is a complete misunderstanding of what Mehrabian found. His experiments were mainly about discovering how emotion was communicated. So for example, he would test what would happen if someone said “That’s nice,” but said so in an angry tone of voice, or with frightening body language. Sure enough, in those situations, words don’t count for much. But it is unreasonable to use this for all speech. And Mehrabian is so sick of his findings being misused in this way that his website has a specially marked paragraph asking people not to do this. Yes, communicating emotion is important, and for that, one’s tone of voice and body language do matter a great deal. But the whole content of a talk depends greatly on words. It’s words that tell a story, build an idea, explain a difficult problem, make a good reason, or provide a powerful call to action. So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misunderstanding the science. Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point only with gestures (手势)! The fact that we can spread ideas with language is why human-to-human speaking matters. It is how our worldviews are built and shaped. Our ideas make us who we are. And speakers who have worked out how to spread their ideas into others’ minds are able to create ripple effects (连锁反应) of untold results. 32. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Undervalue. B. Discuss. C. Stress. D. Misunderstand. 33. What message does Mehrabian give in the paragraph shown on his website? A. Do not misuse his name. B. Do not misuse body language. C. Do not misuse his research findings. D. Do not misuse the tone of voice. 34. Why does the author jokingly advise us to ask someone to repeat their point only with gestures? A. To make fun of them. B. To prove them wrong. C. To support their view. D. To teach them a skill. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer advice to public speakers. B To show some means of communicating emotion. C. To introduce ways to communicate effectively. D. To point out the importance of words. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言在沟通中的核心作用，纠正了对Mehrabian研究的误解。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词后“They may mention the research reported in1967 by Professor Albert Mehrabian and say that only 7 percent of the effectiveness of communication is down to language, while 38 percent depends on the tone of voice and 55 percent comes from body language.(他们可能会提到1967年Albert Mehrabian教授的研究报告，并说，在交流中，只有7%的有效性来自于语言，而38%取决于语调，55%来自于肢体语言)”可知，一些演讲教练会认为在交流中，只有7%的有效性来自于语言，而38%取决于语调，55%来自于肢体语言，这说明他们认为语言在交流中不重要，即低估了语言的重要性。因此，划线词downplay与选项A项Undervalue“低估”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And Mehrabian is so sick of his findings being misused in this way that his website has a specially marked paragraph asking people not to do this.(Mehrabian非常厌恶他的研究成果被这样滥用，以至于他的网站上有一个特别标注的段落，要求人们不要这样做)”可知，Mehrabian在他的网站上给出的信息是不要滥用他的研究成果。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misunderstanding the science. Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point only with gestures!(所以，如果你听到有人在演讲中告诉你，肢体语言比言语更重要，那么你要知道他们误解了科学。或者为了好玩，你可以让他们只用手势来重复他们的观点！)”可知，作者开玩笑地建议我们要求别人只用手势来重复他们的观点是为了证明他们错了。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章第三段“But the whole content of a talk depends greatly on words.(但谈话的全部内容在很大程度上取决于言语)”及“So, if you hear someone tell you that body language matters more than verbal language in public speaking, please know that they are misunderstanding the science. Or for fun, you could just ask them to repeat their point only with gestures!(所以，如果你听到有人在演讲中告诉你，肢体语言比言语更重要，那么你要知道他们误解了科学。或者为了好玩，你可以让他们只用手势来重复他们的观点！)”可知，文章主要讲述了语言在交流中的重要性，并反驳了一些演讲教练对语言的轻视观点。因此，文章的目的是指出语言的重要性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can’t let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward. Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard. ___36___ After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors. However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down. I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong. ___37___ I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away. Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this. ___38___ Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail. It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall. ___39___ . Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up. ___40___ I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions. A. I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard. B. Everyone has different ideas about success. C. It is how quickly you get back up that matters. D. I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it. E. Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory. F. All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university. G. Even greeting to Yale which I considered a “second best” university, couldn’t revive me. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard.(从年轻的时候起，进入哈佛大学一直是我最大的梦想，这是我眼中“最好”的大学。我努力学习，保持好成绩，希望有一天能进入哈佛大学)”以及后文“After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors.(毕竟，我总是以优异的成绩通过考试)”可知，后文提到了作者的成绩优异，说明大家都相信作者可以进入梦想的大学。故F选项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong.(我屈服于失望。我不明白哪里出了问题)”以及后文“I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.(我哭了一整天，让我的失望和悲伤吞噬了我)”可知，前后文都提到了作者很失望，说明作者后悔自己没有努力学习，故A选项“我后悔我没有努力学习”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this.(每次我试图重新控制自己的时候，那种被拒绝的感觉就会卷土重来，狠狠地打击我。我知道我不能再这样下去了)”以及后文“Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail.(虽然很难，但我开始每天一点一点地重建自己，因为失败是可以接受的)”可知，上文提到了作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明开始接受现实。故D选项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall.(不管你摔了多少次，摔得多重)”可知，上文提到了摔倒不重要，故本句说明重要的是多快站起来。故C选项“重要的是你能多快站起来”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up.(虽然一开始很痛苦，但我还是带着沉重的心情去了耶鲁。久而久之，伤口自愈了)”以及后文“I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions.(我跌倒了，但又站了起来。我没有让失望让我沉默，也没有让失望控制我的行动)”可知，上文提到作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，故E选项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Moe Hunter was struck down by a serious brain disease many years ago, and he spent more than a month in a coma (昏迷). He____41____ brain surgery (外科手术) and recovered much more quickly than expected: “My doctor said it was a ____42____.” Not only that, he soon amazed his friends and family with the ____43____ he showed. The 38-year-old ____44____ had a talent for drawing, painting, and model building despite “being rubbish” at art in school. Hunter said, “When I ____45____ all of my stuff (东西), I had no idea how it had happened. When I spoke to the doctor, he just said “____46____ it,” and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t ____47____ and this is just a phenomenon. Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it.” The ____48____ thing he drew was a character in a video game, and his mother immediately asked, “When did you learn how to ____49____?” “It was ____50____. I haven’t stopped since then. I just ____51____ I had this passion (热爱) which never existed in me before,” Hunter said. He used his ____52____ skills to work for himself as a carpenter (木工) and began ____53____ models of his favorite superheroes and film characters. The father-of-one has since sold pieces of his artwork. “After being given this second chance at life and a new ____54____, I wanted to ____55____ it, and it was nice. I’m just doing what my doctor told me to do and trying to enjoy it,” said Hunter. 41. A. awoke from B. counted on C. gave up D. prepared for 42. A. miss B. warning C. mistake D. wonder 43. A. generosity B. creativity C. curiosity D. honesty 44. A. suddenly B. probably C. finally D. nearly 45. A. tried out B. handed in C. looked at D. took over 46. A. forget B. stop C. prove D. enjoy 47. A. imagine B. cure C. understand D. change 48. A. same B. only C. best D. first 49. A. drive B. draw C. dance D. design 50. A. crazy B. hopeless C. wrong D. different 51. A. remembered B. believed C. found D. accepted 52. A. medical B. unique C. social D. new 53. A. building B. following C. testing D. exploring 54. A. job B. meaning C. talent D. identity 55. A. take place of B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take charge of 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Moe Hunter经历疾病后展现绘画天赋的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从脑部手术中醒来，恢复得比预期快得多：“我的医生说这是个奇迹。”A. awoke from 醒来；B. counted on 依赖；C. gave up 放弃；D. prepared for 为……做准备。根据下文“recovered much more quickly”可知，他是从昏迷中醒来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. miss 错过；B. warning 警告；C. mistake 错误；D. wonder 奇迹。根据上文“recovered much more quickly than expected”可知，恢复比预期快，这是一个奇迹。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快以他表现出来的创造力让朋友和家人惊讶。A. generosity 慷慨；B. creativity 创造力；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. honesty 诚实。根据下文“had a talent for drawing, painting, and model building despite “being rubbish” at art in school.”可知，他有绘画和模型制作的天赋，这里表达的是他的创造力。故选B。   【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位38岁的男子突然拥有了绘画、绘画和模型制作的天赋。A. suddenly 突然；B. probably 大概；C. finally 最终；D. nearly 几乎。根据下文“despite “being rubbish” at art in school.”并结合语境可知，尽管他之前在学校艺术很差，但是现在突然有了天赋。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着我所有的东西时，我不知道这怎么发生的。A. tried out 试验；B. handed in上交；C. looked at 看着；D. took over 接管。根据语境可知，根据下文“ I had no idea how it had happened”可知，空处应填动词表示“看见”，当他看到自己的东西时，不知道这怎么发生的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和医生交谈时，他只是说“享受它”，并说他们对大脑还有很多不了解的地方，这只是一种现象。A. forget 忘记；B. stop 停止；C. prove 证明；D. enjoy 享受。根据下文“this is just a phenomenon”及“I’m just doing what my doctor told me to do and trying to enjoy it”可知，这只是一个现象，关于大脑的事情他们仍然无法理解，医生让他享受新的技能。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagine 想象；B. cure 治愈；C. understand 理解；D. change 改变。根据下文“Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it.”可知，没有人能够给出医学解释，因此他们仍然无法理解关于大脑的很多事情。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他画的第一个东西是视频游戏中的一个角色。他的妈妈立刻问：“你什么时候学会画画的？”A. same 相同的；B. only 唯一的；C. best 最好的；D. first 第一个。根据下文“his mother immediately asked”可知，他的妈妈立刻问，应该看到的是第一个作品。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drive 驾驶；B. draw 画画；C. dance 跳舞；D. design 设计。根据上文“he drew was a character in a video game,”可知，他画的是视频游戏中的一个角色，他的妈妈应该立刻询问什么时候学的画画。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太疯狂了。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. wrong 错误的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“I haven’t stopped since then.”以及“I had this passion(热爱) which never existed in me before”，可知，他自己拥有了艺术天赋，并一直没有停下来是难以置信的。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己有了这种以前不存在的热情。A. remembered 记得；B. believed 相信；C. found 发现；D. accepted 接受。根据下文“I had this passion (热爱) which never existed in me before,”可知，他应该是发现了以前不存在的热情。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用新的技能自己作为木工开始了工作并开始制作他最喜爱的超级英雄和电影角色模型。A. medical 医学的；B. unique 独特的；C. social 社交的；D. new 新的。根据上文“I had this passion(热爱) which never existed in me before,”可知，他发现是以前不存在的热情，因此使用的是新的技能。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. building 建造；B. following 跟随；C. testing 测试；D. exploring 探索。根据第二段“had a talent for drawing, painting, and model building despite “being rubbish” at art in school.”可知，空处应该是制作模型。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获得第二次生命和新的天赋后，我想好好利用它，这感觉很好。A. job 工作；B. meaning 意义；C. talent 天赋；D. identity 身份。结合上文可知，他用新的技能自己作为木工开始了工作，并开始制作他最喜爱的超级英雄和电影角色模型。空处应表示新天赋。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take place of 代替；B. take advantage of 利用；C. take care of 照顾；D. take charge of 掌管。结合上文可知，他用新的技能自己作为木工开始了工作，并开始制作他最喜爱的超级英雄和电影角色模型。空处表达的是利用新的机会和天赋，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new type of fish could one day find ____56____ (it) on restaurant menus. A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed ____57____ (print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet (鱼片). Steakholder Foods, which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest ____58____ (develop), says it has used cells (细胞) from a grouper fish, which are then grown into muscle (肌肉) and fat in a laboratory. A 3D printer was used to create the fillet. Meat ____59____ (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing, but so far, not many companies have had ____60____ go at developing 3D printed seafood products ____61____ could help protect the world’s falling fish populations. “We have to work out what the cells like to eat, how they like to grow, and there’s just not so much literature to start from,” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad. ____62____ present, the process (过程) of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of ____63____ (tradition) seafood. “As time goes by, the level of these products ____64____ (be) higher, and the prices related to ____65____ (produce) them will drop,” said Arik Kaufman, the president of Steakholder Foods. 【答案】56. itself 57. to print 58. development 59. created 60. a 61. that##which 62. At 63. traditional 64. will be 65. producing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一家以色列的食品技术公司与一家新加坡公司联合开发了一种新型鱼肉制品，该制品可以通过3D打印技术在实验室中使用鱼的细胞制成。这种产品被认为可以在未来帮助保护不断减少的鱼类资源，但目前生产成本仍然相对较高。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：一种新型鱼类可能有一天会出现在餐馆的菜单上。空处需填代词作宾语，且与主语A new type of fish一致，需用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部在以色列的食品科技公司表示，他们已经成功打印出了第一款即食鱼片。manage to do sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：Steakholder Foods与总部位于新加坡的Umami Meats公司合作开发最新产品，表示它使用了石斑鱼的细胞，这些细胞在实验室里长成肌肉和脂肪。根据空前的its latest可知，空处需填名词development作介词for的宾语。故填development。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验室培育的肉不是一件新鲜事，但到目前为止，很少有公司尝试开发3D打印的海鲜产品，这有助于保护世界上日益减少的鱼类种群。空处为后置定语，修饰名词meat，且meat和create为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在实验室培育的肉不是一件新鲜事，但到目前为止，很少有公司尝试开发3D打印的海鲜产品，这有助于保护世界上日益减少的鱼类种群。have a go at sth为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在实验室培育的肉不是一件新鲜事，但到目前为止，很少有公司尝试开发3D打印的海鲜产品，这有助于保护世界上日益减少的鱼类种群。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词seafood products，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：目前，培育实验室养殖鱼类成本太高，无法与传统海鲜的成本相匹配。at present为固定短语，意为“目前”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，培育实验室养殖鱼类的成本太高，无法与传统海鲜的成本相匹配。空处需填形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词seafood。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些产品的水平会更高，与之相关的生产成本将会下降。空处需填谓语，根据As time goes by可知，主句表示将来的情况，需用一般将来时。故填will be。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些产品的水平会更高，与之相关的生产成本将会下降。related to后需接动名词形式作宾语，produce的动名词形式为producing。故填producing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 你的建议及理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school. Here are some suggestions that can help you deal with stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. I hope you will get out of your trouble soon. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他因学习压力很大感到苦恼表示理解，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 压力：stress→pressure 健康的：fit→healthy 摆脱：get out of→get rid of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. 拓展句：First, try to build up your confidence because study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 任务型阅读 How exciting! Today is my basketball grand final! My team of six enthusiastic boys led by our coach, Jack, has worked extremely hard just to make the finals. As I hurried to our team bench, our opponents caught my attention. They seemed a lot taller and “meaner” looking. Whistle blew. Five of us started on the court. Our opponent got hold of the ball first. They were unbelievably fast. They kept breaking our defence and kept scoring goals. Even our best, Bryce, could not stop our opponents from scoring, which annoyed him a lot. By half time, both teams were extremely exhausted and our opponents were ten goals ahead, which presented us with an enormous challenge. Jack was awfully anxious. He told us that we could still win if we made our transitions much quicker so that penalty shots came our way. He also directed us to rebound (抢断篮板) and position ourselves better to receive and score goals. Most importantly, he reminded us to play as a team. Our team was all fired up. The second half started in our favor. We were as quick as lightning on the court. We were dribbling (运球), passing, shooting and rebounding without any mistakes. The scores were almost level. We were trailing (比分落后) only by one point. However, our opponents switched back to attention and started playing like what they did in the first half, making it harder for us to score. One minute left! Our opponent threw in the ball but I managed to steal it! Our team was bursting with happiness! More opponents were heading my way and I had to pass the ball to Bryce. Instead of passing on the ball, he did the most unexpected thing. He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles! 67. 根据语篇内容填写表格(每空不限词数) where A basketball game who The basketball team and their _______. what Having worked hard, my team led by our coach finally _______. For the first half, both teams were extremely exhausted and we were _______. The second half _______. With one minute left, Bryce tried to _______ 68. As for Bryce’s mistake, what would other teammates say? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What point would our coach emphasize? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How would Jack’s words make a difference to us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What was the result of the match? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How did we react to the result? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. ①. opponents ②. made the finals ③. ten goals behind, which presented us with an enormous challenge ④. started in our favor ⑤. scored from half court but missed by miles 68. They complained about it./They comforted Bryce and said it didn’t matter. 69. Cooperation/Teamwork/Playing as a team is the most important. 70. Jack’s words made us feel confident. 71. We finally made it. 72. We were extremely excited./All our faces lighting up with excitement, we screamed and hugged together for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在篮球队在决赛中面对强敌，虽一度落后但通过团队协作和快速调整战术最终几乎追平比分的激烈比赛过程。 【67题详解】 ①考查名词。根据第一段的“Today is my basketball grand final! My team of six enthusiastic boys led by our coach, Jack, has worked extremely hard just to make the finals. As I hurried to our team bench, our opponents caught my attention.(今天是我的篮球总决赛！在我们的教练杰克的带领下，我的六个充满热情的男孩组成的团队为了进入决赛付出了极大的努力。当我匆匆走向我们队的替补席时，我们的对手引起了我的注意)”可知，今天是作者所在的篮球队和对手总决赛的日子。所以参加者是作者的篮球队和对手的篮球的。表示“对手”应用名词opponent，此处用复数形式。故填opponents。 ②考查动词短语。根据第一段的“My team of six enthusiastic boys led by our coach, Jack, has worked extremely hard just to make the finals.(在我们的教练杰克的带领下，我的六个充满热情的男孩组成的团队为了进入决赛付出了极大的努力)”可知，通过努力，作者的篮球队在教练的带领下进入了总决赛。表示“进入总决赛”可用动词短语make the finals，此处为一般过去时态。故填made the finals。 ③考查定语从句。根据第二段的“By half time, both teams were extremely exhausted and our opponents were ten goals ahead, which presented us with an enormous challenge.(到中场休息时，两队都筋疲力尽，我们的对手领先10球，这给我们带来了巨大的挑战)”可知，上半场结束时，作者的团队落后对手10分，这让他们带来的巨大的挑战。表示“落后10分”可用英文表达ten goals hehind，后面接which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰，表示“这给他们带来了巨大的挑战”。故填ten goals behind, which presented us with an enormous challenge。 ④考查动词短语。根据第四段“The second half started in our favor.(下半场开始对我们有利)”可知，下半场对作者的篮球队开始有利。表示“对我们有利”可用动词短语start in our favor，句子为一般过去时态。故填started in favor。 ⑤考查固定表达。根据最后一段的“He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles!(他试图从半场外投篮得分！结果差了很远，没能投进！)”可知，作者把球传个Bryce，结果他试图半场外投篮得分，但是却差了很远，没能投进。故填scored from half court but missed by miles。 【68题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目为“至于布莱斯的错误，其他队友会怎么说？”，所以其他队友可能会抱怨他，也可能他们安慰布莱斯说没关系。故答案为They complained about it./They comforted Bryce and said it didn’t matter. 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of passing on the ball, he did the most unexpected thing. He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles!(他没有传球，而是做了最意想不到的事情。他试图从半场外投篮得分！结果差了很远，没能投进！)”可知，Bryce没有传球，所以导致比赛失去了一次机会，由此可推知，教练可能会强调合作的重要性。故答案为Cooperation/Teamwork/Playing as a team is the most important. 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“He also directed us to rebound (抢断篮板) and position ourselves better to receive and score goals. Most importantly, he reminded us to play as a team.(他还指示我们抢篮板，更好地定位自己，以便进球。最重要的是，他提醒我们要团队合作)”以及第四段的“Our team was all fired up. The second half started in our favor.(我们队士气大振。下半场开始时形势对我们有利)”可知，经过教练Jack的鼓励和指导，作者和整个篮球队士气大振。由此可推知，Jack的话让作者他们感到信心大增。故答案为Jack’s words made us feel confident. 【71题详解】 推理判断题。本题需要根据前文推断下文的走向，根据最后一段“Instead of passing on the ball, he did the most unexpected thing. He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles!(他没有传球，而是做了最意想不到的事情。他试图从半场外投篮得分！结果差了很远，没能投进！)”可知，Bryce没有传球，所以导致比赛失去了一次机会。教练Jack要求暂停，强调了合作的重要新，所以再次比赛时，当球再次传给Bryce，他选择把球传给了其他的队友，在配合下，作者和队友们获得了比赛的胜利。故答案为We finally made it. 【72题详解】 推理判断题。对于比赛胜利的结果，队员们非常的兴奋，一边尖叫，一边拥抱在了一起。故答案为We were extremely excited./All our faces lighting up with excitement, we screamed and hugged together for a long time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$