八上Modules 1～2（讲义）（教材梳理）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（沪教牛津版）

目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Look it up! (在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit 1P3】 3 ❆ 辨析 与look有关的常用短语 3 考点2 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】 3 ❆ ability 的用法 3 考点3 His paintings are very famous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】 4 ❆辨析be famous for和be famous as 4 考点4 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】 4 ❆辨析include/ including 4 考点5 Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】 5 ❆die 的用法拓展 5 ❆辨析die out/ die of/ die from 5 考点6 The king promised the old man， “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】 6 ❆promise的用法 6 ❆辨析 win 和beat 6 考点7 ...and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】 7 ❆ 辨析the/an amount of和the/ a number of 7 ❆ rest的用法 7 考点8 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…的区别【八上Unit3 P33】 8 考点9 You may be unaware of them.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3 P35】 9 ❆be unaware of的用法 9 考点10 You depend on computers more than you realize. 你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】 9 ❆depend的用法 9 ❆realize的用法 10 考点11 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and 10 spaceships. 此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3 P35】 10 ❆辨析in addition 和in addition to 10 考点12 What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】 11 ❆ happen的用法 11 ❆ 辨析happen和take place 11 考点13 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4 P51】 12 ❆allow 的用法 12 ❆ keep in touch with的用法 12 考点14 Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4 P51】 12 ❆ since的用法 12 考点15 Instead of petrol, the cars use solar power, so it will not pollute the air.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4 P60】 13 ❆ 辨析instead和instead of 13 分层训练·巩固提升 14 基础巩固 14 能力提升 16 真题感知 20 沪教牛津版八年级上册 Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：ability；include；promise; win; amount;number; rest;compare; unaware; realize; happen; in addition; instead;depend; distance 2.易混词辨析 ：look 短语辨析；be famous for/ as; include &including；die out/from/of; win&beat; an/the amount of& a/the number of; compare to& compare with; in addition& in addition to; instead&instead of 等 句型 1.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 2. You depend on computers more than you realize. 3.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 重点语法 1. 不定代词some和any&复合不定代词的用法 2. 基数词和序数词 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级用法 考点1 Look it up! (在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit 1P3】 look up 查阅，查找 look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。 【拓展】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。 May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？ (come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略，且不能放动介短语的中间。) ❆ 辨析 与look有关的常用短语 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look down on 轻视；看不起 look at 看 1．It’s necessary for us to ________ new words in the dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 2．I look ________ my brother. We look the same. A．at B．for C．like D．up 3．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 4．Mary ________ her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it. A．looks up B．looks over C．looks at D．looks for 5．I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 考点2 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆ ability 的用法 1．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 考点3 His paintings are very famous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆辨析be famous for和be famous as 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 be famous as 意为“作为......出名”，其后通常加表职业或身份的词。 He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。 be famous for 意为“因为......出名”，其后通常加表示原因的词。 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。 1．—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．in; to D．to; in 2．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as               D．for; for 考点4 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆辨析include/ including 易混词 含义及用法 例句 include v. 包含，包括；作谓语 Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？ including prep. 包含，包括；作非谓语 Everybody likes the new teacher, including me.每个人都喜欢这个新老师，包括我。 1．Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography. A．include B．included C．including D．to include 2. 选词填空 including, include 1．—Do his pets the cat? —Yes. He has three pet cats this one. 2．The singer sang many songs, some of my favorites. 考点5 Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆die 的用法拓展 易混词 含义及用法 die v. 死，死亡 died v. die 的过去式 death n. 死亡 dying ①.adj.“快死的，垂死的”。常用短语：be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②.die的现在分词 用die，death，dying，dead的正确形式完成句子： 1.He in 1989 at the age of 76. 2.Two children were burnt to in the fire. 3.The man was already when the other people found him. 4.There is a lion in the zoo. ❆辨析die out/ die of/ die from 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 die out 消亡；灭绝 Dinosaurs died out suddenly.恐龙突然灭绝了。 die of 因......而死亡 （多指内在原因如疾病或内心情感等） He died of cancer last year.他去年因癌症去世了。 die from 因......而死亡 （多指外在原因，如事故、战争等） He died from an accident.他死于一场车祸。 1．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year. A．die away B．die out C．die of D．die upon 2．—If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A．come out B．blow out C．take out D．die out 3．—How did dinosaurs die out? —Nobody knows why, but some scientists are studying them by their fossils. A．apologize B．disappear C．appear 考点6 The king promised the old man， “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】 ❆promise的用法 promise：用作动词时，意思是“许诺” 用作名词，意思是“诺言, 希望, 约定” 常用短语： promise sb. sth 承诺给某人某物 promise that +从句 承诺 ...... promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 注意： 无 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。 make a promise（to do） 许下承诺，保证 keep a promise （to do）遵守诺言 break a promise（to do）违反诺言 ❆辨析 win 和beat 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 win (win-won-won) 及物动词：意为“赢得”，其宾语是比赛、奖品、战争或荣誉等。 She won the Nobel prize. 她获得了诺贝尔奖。 不及物动词： 意为“获胜”。 I win. 我赢了。 beat (beat-beat-beaten) 及物动词：意为“赢；打败”，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。即指人或者对手所在的团队。 We beat Class Three in the game. 我们在比赛中击败了三班选手。 不及物动词：意为“（心脏、指针）跳动；（风雨等）拍打” Her heart beats faster than usual. 她的心跳动得比平时快。 图解辨析： 1．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 2．—Did you ________ first prize in the competition? —Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat 考点7 ...and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】 ❆ 辨析the/an amount of和the/ a number of 辨析 用法 例句 amount the amount of  ...的数量 the amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 The amount of water is 10 bottles. 水量是10瓶。 an amount of 一些 （可用small、large等修饰） an amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 An amount of water is in the bottle. 瓶子里有一瓶水。 number the number of...的数量 the number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词单数形式 The number of people is 5. 人数是5人。 a number of“一些”（可用small、large等修饰） a number of  + 可数名词复数 + 动词复数形式 A number of people go to the beach. 许多人都去了海滩。 ❆ rest的用法 辨析 用法 示例 作动词 1. 休息 I have free time to rest.（我有空闲时间来休息。） 2. 停留；依靠 Her head was resting on his shoulder.她的头靠在他的肩上。 作名词 1. 休息: take/ have a rest 休息一下 Let's stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下吧。 2. 剩余: the rest of：此短语意为“其余的；剩余部分的”，有时候直接用the rest。 注意：the rest短语作主语时，其谓语的单复数要根据the rest 所指的内容而定。 ①Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom. 有些学生在操场上，而其余的待在教室里。 (指的是the rest of the students，因此谓语用复数) ②I drank only a little of the milk. The rest was drunk by him. 我只喝了一点点牛奶，其余的都被他喝掉了。 (指的是the rest of the milk，因此谓语用单数) 1．A(n) ________ of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain ________ of time. A．number; amount B．number; amounts C．amount; amount D．amount; number 2．The invention has won ______ awards. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a large amount of 3．Look! There ________ playing with the tourists. A．is a number of deer B．are a number of deer C．are a number of deers D．are an amount of deers 4．In our town, the number of teachers ________ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A．is; woman teachers B．are; women teachers C．are; woman teachers D．is; women teachers 5．—What ________ the number of students in your school? —About two thousand and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 6.Twenty of the students were playing games, and the rest ________ studying there. A. are B. is C. were D. was 考点8 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…的区别【八上Unit3 P33】 compare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语： 1. “compare with”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事 物与事物之间相同或相异的程度； （2）“compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如： He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。 We often compare a teacher to a candle. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 (3) compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如： Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful. 和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。 【典例分析】 1.请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！ Do not always __________ me __________ others, please! 2.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。 They all started to __________ him __________ Lei Feng. 3．—Do you like the song I Love You, China? —Yes. This song compares our country ________ our mother. A．with B．to C．on D．in 4．Could you compare the sentence ________ that one? Then tell me the ________. A．with; difference B．with; different C．to; difference D．to; different 考点9 You may be unaware of them.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3 P35】 ❆be unaware of的用法 be unaware of= not realize 没有意识到 反义词 be aware of=realize 意识到 【派生词】awareness： n. 意识 raise the awareness of ... 提高......的意识 1.很多学生都没有意识到做运动的重要性. Many students the importance of sports. 考点10 You depend on computers more than you realize. 你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】 ❆depend的用法 1)depend v.视……而定；决定(于) Whether we start or not depends on the weather. 我们是否开始取决于天气。 2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。 人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。 The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。 Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。 3）拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况 ❆realize的用法 （1) realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解；意识到”。 例如：He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。 I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。 （2) realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。 例如：The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。 1．—Don’t you think you ________ us too much? You should learn to live by yourself. —Dad, I’m trying to do that now. A．find out B．depend on C．look after 2．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find D．noticed 3. 我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。（翻译） ___________________________________________________________________________ 考点11 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3 P35】 ❆辨析in addition 和in addition to 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 in addition In addition相当于副词,作状语通常放在句首,后面接完整的句子。也可以作插入语，位于两句中时，常用一逗号与句子隔开。意义和用法大体相当besides。 There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels there. in addition to in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语。意义和用法大体相当as well as。 We play basketball in addition to football. 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ________, the price is quite reasonable, A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 2．Jack works hard. In addition, he is kind to his friends. A．For example B．Besides C．In addition to his friends D．However 考点12 What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】 ❆ happen的用法 happen：意为“发生”。不及物动词，无被动。 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 ❆ 辨析happen和take place happen 常用于偶然或突发事件。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 take place 一般指某事根据安排或计划发生。 When will your wedding take place？ 你们的婚礼什么时候举行？ 1．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 2．Where the match ? A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen 3．I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently. A．on; of B．to; from C．to; of D．on; from 考点13 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4 P51】 ❆allow 的用法 允许做某事: allow doing sth. 允许某事（发生）：allow +sth. 允许某人做某事: allow sb. to do sth. → 被动结构: sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 例句： The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 My parents allow me to play games after I finish my homework on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末做完作业后玩游戏。 Students are allowed to wear their own clothes on weekdays except Monday. 学生们被允许在除了周一的时间穿自己的衣服。 ❆ keep in touch with的用法 keep in touch withsb. 与......保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与.....取得联系 lose in touch with sb. 与.....失去联系 1．—How do you keep in touch with your e-friend? —By writing emails. A．hear from B．send messages to C．communicate with D．go for a walk with 2．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email or WeChat. A．come up with B．get along with C．keep in touch with D．make friends with 3. Our parents won't allow us______ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 考点14 Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4 P51】 ❆ since的用法 since: prep. 从.....以后； 自.....以来 since then: 自那以来 ①.做介词："since"用于表示从某个时间点或时间段开始的动作或状态，通常与现在完成时态连用。 例如："I have been here since 1989."（我自从1989就在这儿。） ②.做连词：当"since"引导一个从句时，通常使用过去时态。主句通常用现在完成时。 例如："Great changes have taken place since you left."（自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。） ❆distance 的用法 distance： n. 距离；间距→ distant： adj. 遥远的 【短语拓展】 1. in the distance  在远处 2. from/at a distance  从远处 3. keep sb. at a distance  与某人保持一定距离 1．—How beautiful Daying is now! —Great changes ________ in Daying since it ________ in 1997. A．have taken place; was founded B．has taken place; was founded C．have been taken place; founded D．took place; founded 2．It seems to be the most (distance) way to the world. 考点15 Instead of petrol, the cars use solar power, so it will not pollute the air.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4 P60】 ❆ 辨析instead和instead of instead 作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。 The professor didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question. 教授没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我一个问题。 instead of 作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 Let’s go out for a walk instead of watching TV at home all day long. 让我们出去散步，而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。 1．— Oh no! I forget to bring my homework! — All right. You can hand in your homework tomorrow ________ ? A．instead of B．instead C．in place D．in place of 2. 选词填空 instead， instead of 1．—Mom, can you cook beef chicken for lunch today? —Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today. Your father will cook for you ． 2．— eating in a restaurant, why not call some friends and have a picnic? —That's a good idea. 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.The problem is far beyond my a , so I cannot work it out. 2．He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart. 3．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 4．My dad is a m . He can write and sing his own songs. 5．If you answer all these questions c , you can get 10 points. 6．Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students. We need to d the number of chairs. 7．Does he (意识到) his mistake or still think he is right? 8．She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition. 9．If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter. 10．The company placed an o for ten computers. 11．After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c . 12．Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China. 13．I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not. 14．The book suggests some p ways for students to learn English. 1．I am always ready to help you. You can come and see me a you want. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．This film is one of (good) I’ve ever seen. 2．Thomas Edison was perhaps the greatest in the world. (invent) 3．The light bulb is a very important (invent) in history. 4．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 5． (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly. 6．I didn’t answer the question (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 7．He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his (nine) birthday next year. 8． (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 9．It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 10．Is this your visit to Chongqing? (one) 11．You’d better learn to depend on (you), boys. 12．Some people think that computers may be able to do a (good) job than human beings. 13．The song of You Raise Me Up is much (popular). 14．Many of us are looking forward to (operate) spaceships one day. 15．Is a computer (clever) than you? 三、单项选择 1．There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A．any, some B．any, any C．some, some D．some, any 41．________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A．In 1990s, in the thirties B．On the 1990s, in the thirty C．In the 1990s, in his thirties D．On 1990s, in his thirties 2．________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A．Millions of, sixty B．Ten million; sixty C．Millions of; sixtieth D．Ten millions; sixtieth 3．—How did you put the model plane together so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions 4．If we don’t protect pandas, they will finally disappear from the world one day. A．die out B．die of C．die from D．die down 5．You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 6．In recent years, ________ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ________ from all over the world. A．a number of; woman scientists B．a number of; women scientists C．the number of; woman scientist D．the number of; women scientist 7．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 8．Mike challenged his classmate to a game of chess. A．ordered... to play B．invited... to play C．beat... to play D．promised... to play 9．If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two. A．to; the smarter B．with; smarter C．to; smarter D．with; the smarter 10．Peter was always late for school, but today he arrives _______ earlier than before. A．more B．little C．much D．less 11．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 12．When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities. A．in his twenty B．at his twenty C．in his twenties D．at his twenties 13．There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out. A．hundred; two third B．hundred; two thirds C．hundreds; two thirds D．hundreds; two third 14．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 15．—How much do you know about American history? —I don’t know. Let’s _______ in the encyclopedia. A．look it up B．look after it C．take it over 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）As my teacher called my name, I knew what would happen. She invited me to the whiteboard 1 a long division (除法) problem. Maths was one of my 2 subjects. When doing a long division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made 3 mistakes. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at 34 brown-haired girl next to me trying to copy what she was writing. 4 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. It’s impossible to understand. Why me? Why 5 I solve this strange problem? Why was it that, even when I tried my hardest to solve the division problem 6 other kids could work out without difficulty? I 7 back my tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently. “Now, class, Susie did this problem completely correctly.” “As for Tara,” my teacher said in a low voice, “I don’t know 8 she did.” The class began to laugh, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to hide myself as 9 as possible into my seat. I was so sad that I sat there with the hope of stopping them from 10 me at all. But this memory from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, 11 a positive way. This experience made 12 feel unimportant. However, it 13 me stronger and braver since then. When I get a bad grade in school or 14 down by someone, I think back to those moments and the questions I asked myself. This gives me the courage to answer them all and keep going until I do my best, or get close to it. 1．A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solves 2．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until 6．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．A．who B．whom C．where D．which 8．A．hold B．held C．holds D．will hold 9．A．what B．when C．how D．why 10．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 11．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 12．A．in B．of C．for D．with 13．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 15．A．look B．looked C．am looked D．was looked 二、完形填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it 1 its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your 2 ?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so 3 .” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several 4 came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like 5 birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are 6 only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to 7 tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone 8 it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with 9 . “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty 10 . What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 1．A．compared B．doubted C．praised D．checked 2．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby 3．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．common 4．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women 5．A．looking at B．paying for C．blowing out D．putting away 6．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful 7．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make 8．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares 9．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure 10．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely 三、短文填空 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean). Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. 7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. 四、阅读理解 A（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 1．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 2．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 4．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine B(阅读匹配) 2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C． A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off. Match the information according to what you read. 1．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. 2．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. 3．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. 4．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. 5．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. 真题感知 一、 单项选择 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 4．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 9．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 10．（2024·陕西西安·二模）There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 15．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 二、完形填空 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 1 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 2 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 3 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 4 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 5 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 1．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated 2．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 3．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing 4．A．before B．after C．until D．through 5．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting 三、阅读理解 A（2024·四川德阳·中考真题） A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 1．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 2．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．A smartphone. C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family. 3．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. B（2024·黑龙江·中考真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 2．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 3．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 4．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 5．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. C（2024·广东广州·中考真题） Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 2．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. 四、 阅读填空（5选5） （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 1 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 90 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 91 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 2 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 3 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 五、 书面表达 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Look it up! (在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit 1P3】 3 ❆ 辨析 与look有关的常用短语 3 考点2 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】 4 ❆ ability 的用法 4 考点3 His paintings are very famous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】 5 ❆辨析be famous for和be famous as 5 考点4 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】 5 ❆辨析include/ including 5 考点5 Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】 6 ❆die 的用法拓展 6 ❆辨析die out/ die of/ die from 7 考点6 The king promised the old man， “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】 8 ❆promise的用法 8 ❆辨析 win 和beat 8 考点7 ...and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】 9 ❆ 辨析the/an amount of和the/ a number of 9 ❆ rest的用法 9 考点8 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…的区别【八上Unit3 P33】 11 考点9 You may be unaware of them.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3 P35】 12 ❆be unaware of的用法 12 考点10 You depend on computers more than you realize. 你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】 12 ❆depend的用法 12 ❆realize的用法 13 考点11 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and 14 spaceships. 此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3 P35】 14 ❆辨析in addition 和in addition to 14 考点12 What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】 15 ❆ happen的用法 15 ❆ 辨析happen和take place 15 考点13 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4 P51】 16 ❆allow 的用法 16 ❆ keep in touch with的用法 16 考点14 Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4 P51】 17 ❆ since的用法 17 考点15 Instead of petrol, the cars use solar power, so it will not pollute the air.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4 P60】 18 ❆ 辨析instead和instead of 18 分层训练·巩固提升 19 基础巩固 19 能力提升 26 真题感知 34 沪教牛津版八年级上册 Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：ability；include；promise; win; amount;number; rest;compare; unaware; realize; happen; in addition; instead;depend; distance 2.易混词辨析 ：look 短语辨析；be famous for/ as; include &including；die out/from/of; win&beat; an/the amount of& a/the number of; compare to& compare with; in addition& in addition to; instead&instead of 等 句型 1.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 2. You depend on computers more than you realize. 3.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 重点语法 1. 不定代词some和any&复合不定代词的用法 2. 基数词和序数词 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级用法 考点1 Look it up! (在百科全书里）查找它！【八上Unit 1P3】 look up 查阅，查找 look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。 【拓展】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。 May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？ (come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略，且不能放动介短语的中间。) ❆ 辨析 与look有关的常用短语 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look down on 轻视；看不起 look at 看 1．It’s necessary for us to ________ new words in the dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有必要在字典里查新单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，这里指在字典里查新单词，故选B。 2．I look ________ my brother. We look the same. A．at B．for C．like D．up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看起来像我哥哥。我们看起来一样。 考查介词及动词短语。at在；for为了；like像；up向……上游。根据“We look the same.”可知，此处表示“我看起来像我哥哥”，look like意为“看起来像”，故选C。 3．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look after照顾；warm up热身；look for寻找。根据“We are old enough to...ourselves”可知我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。故选B。 4．Mary ________ her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it. A．looks up B．looks over C．looks at D．looks for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽到处寻找她的尺子，但是她找不到。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look over仔细检查；look at看；look for寻找。根据“her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it.”可知是到处寻找她的尺子。故选D。 5．I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 考点2 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 他从小就表现出了很强的智慧和艺术能力。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆ ability 的用法 1．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jerry有能力交新朋友。——多么聪明的孩子啊！ 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长……；is interested in…对……感兴趣；is able to能……；is wise to…明智的。原句中have the ability 意为“有能力做……”。C选项与它意思相同，故选C。 考点3 His paintings are very famous...他的画很有名。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆辨析be famous for和be famous as 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 be famous as 意为“作为......出名”，其后通常加表职业或身份的词。 He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。 be famous for 意为“因为......出名”，其后通常加表示原因的词。 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。 1．—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．in; to D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘先生因他的歌曲而出名吗？ ——是的，但他的父亲以作家闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在……里面；to向。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，根据“his songs”可知，此处是因他的歌而闻名，第一个空填介词for；be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，此处as后面加某种职业，由“a writer”可知，此处说的是作为一名作家而闻名，因此第二个空填介词as。故选A。 2．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as               D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州因它的丝绸而闻名于世，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its silk”可知是因丝绸而闻名，用介词for；根据“an artist”可知是作为画家而出名，应用as。故选C。 考点4 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如，他的笔记本上就有一些有趣的关于飞行器的图纸。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆辨析include/ including 易混词 含义及用法 例句 include v. 包含，包括；作谓语 Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？ including prep. 包含，包括；作非谓语 Everybody likes the new teacher, including me.每个人都喜欢这个新老师，包括我。 1．Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography. A．include B．included C．including D．to include 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。 2. 选词填空 including, include 1．—Do his pets the cat? —Yes. He has three pet cats this one. 2．The singer sang many songs, some of my favorites. 【答案】1． include including 2．including 【详解】 1．句意：——他的宠物包括那只猫吗？——是的。他有三只宠物猫，包括这一只。分析句子可知，问句缺谓语动词，include“包括”是动词，一般疑问句中动词需用原形；答句has是动词have“有”的单数第三人称形式，可知设空处用介词including，故填include; including。 2．句意：这位歌手唱了许多歌，包括一些我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构，设空处需用including组成介词短语作补语，故填including。 考点5 Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后，突然间，他们都消失了。【八上Unit1P3】 ❆die 的用法拓展 易混词 含义及用法 die v. 死，死亡 died v. die 的过去式 death n. 死亡 dying ①.adj.“快死的，垂死的”。常用短语：be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②.die的现在分词 用die，death，dying，dead的正确形式完成句子： 1.He in 1989 at the age of 76. 2.Two children were burnt to in the fire. 3.The man was already when the other people found him. 4.There is a lion in the zoo. 【答案】1.died 动词过去式。 2.death 名词，句意：2个孩子被烧死。3.dead 形容词。 4.dying dying是形容词“快死的，垂死的”。 ❆辨析die out/ die of/ die from 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 die out 消亡；灭绝 Dinosaurs died out suddenly.恐龙突然灭绝了。 die of 因......而死亡 （多指内在原因如疾病或内心情感等） He died of cancer last year.他去年因癌症去世了。 die from 因......而死亡 （多指外在原因，如事故、战争等） He died from an accident.他死于一场车祸。 1．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year. A．die away B．die out C．die of D．die upon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全世界每年有数百万人死于癌症。 考查动词短语。die away逐渐消失；die out灭绝；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die upon死在。根据“Millions of people …cancer”可知，此处空后为疾病，使用die of。故选C。 2．—If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A．come out B．blow out C．take out D．die out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。 考查动词短语。come out出现；blow out吹灭；take out取出；die out灭绝。根据“If we don’t care for these animals”可知如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选D。 3．—How did dinosaurs die out? —Nobody knows why, but some scientists are studying them by their fossils. A．apologize B．disappear C．appear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐龙是如何灭绝的？——没有人知道为什么，但一些科学家正在通过化石来研究它们。 考查动词辨析。apologize道歉；disappear消失；appear出现。根据“How did dinosaurs die out”可知此处指恐龙灭绝，划线部分和disappear意思相近。故选B。 考点6 The king promised the old man， “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王向老人保证说：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。【八上Unit2P19】 ❆promise的用法 promise：用作动词时，意思是“许诺” 用作名词，意思是“诺言, 希望, 约定” 常用短语： promise sb. sth 承诺给某人某物 promise that +从句 承诺 ...... promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 注意： 无 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。 make a promise（to do） 许下承诺，保证 keep a promise （to do）遵守诺言 break a promise（to do）违反诺言 ❆辨析 win 和beat 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 win (win-won-won) 及物动词：意为“赢得”，其宾语是比赛、奖品、战争或荣誉等。 She won the Nobel prize. 她获得了诺贝尔奖。 不及物动词： 意为“获胜”。 I win. 我赢了。 beat (beat-beat-beaten) 及物动词：意为“赢；打败”，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。即指人或者对手所在的团队。 We beat Class Three in the game. 我们在比赛中击败了三班选手。 不及物动词：意为“（心脏、指针）跳动；（风雨等）拍打” Her heart beats faster than usual. 她的心跳动得比平时快。 图解辨析： 1．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。 考查动词辨析。beat拍打、击打，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词；pick挑选；knock敲；win赢。根据“…heavily against the windows”可知指的是雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户，故选A。 2．—Did you ________ first prize in the competition? —Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗？——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。 考查动词辨析。win获得；赢得，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat击败；打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指比赛，应用win；第二空后是指队伍，应用beat。故选D。 考点7 ...and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.…然后将其余的每个方块的数量增加一倍。【八上Unit2P19】 ❆ 辨析the/an amount of和the/ a number of 辨析 用法 例句 amount the amount of  ...的数量 the amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 The amount of water is 10 bottles. 水量是10瓶。 an amount of 一些 （可用small、large等修饰） an amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 An amount of water is in the bottle. 瓶子里有一瓶水。 number the number of...的数量 the number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词单数形式 The number of people is 5. 人数是5人。 a number of“一些”（可用small、large等修饰） a number of  + 可数名词复数 + 动词复数形式 A number of people go to the beach. 许多人都去了海滩。 ❆ rest的用法 辨析 用法 示例 作动词 1. 休息 I have free time to rest.（我有空闲时间来休息。） 2. 停留；依靠 Her head was resting on his shoulder.她的头靠在他的肩上。 作名词 1. 休息: take/ have a rest 休息一下 Let's stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下吧。 2. 剩余: the rest of：此短语意为“其余的；剩余部分的”，有时候直接用the rest。 注意：the rest短语作主语时，其谓语的单复数要根据the rest 所指的内容而定。 ①Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom. 有些学生在操场上，而其余的待在教室里。 (指的是the rest of the students，因此谓语用复数) ②I drank only a little of the milk. The rest was drunk by him. 我只喝了一点点牛奶，其余的都被他喝掉了。 (指的是the rest of the milk，因此谓语用单数) 1．A(n) ________ of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain ________ of time. A．number; amount B．number; amounts C．amount; amount D．amount; number 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多专家正在调查此事，找出原因需要一定的时间。 考查固定短语。a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；an amount of“许多”，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰复数名词“experts”，用a number of；第二空修饰不可数名词“time”，用a mounat of。故选A。 2．The invention has won ______ awards. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．a large amount of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项发明赢得了许多奖项。 考查介词短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多；a great deal of 大量的，接不可数名词；a large amount of大量的，接不可数名词。根据“awards”可知，修饰可数名词，且指的是赢得“许多”奖项。故选B。 3．Look! There ________ playing with the tourists. A．is a number of deer B．are a number of deer C．are a number of deers D．are an amount of deers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！有许多鹿正在和乌龟玩。 考查主谓一致和名词复数。a number of“许多”后加名词复数，deer的复数不变，排除CD，由于there be中be动词与后面名词保持一致，所以应是are，排除A。故选B。 4．In our town, the number of teachers ________ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A．is; woman teachers B．are; women teachers C．are; woman teachers D．is; women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们镇，教师的数量大约是500人，其中有很多是女教师。 考查主谓一致和名词的数。根据“the number of teachers”可知，the number of“……的数量”作主语，动词填单数is；根据“a number of them are”可知，第二空填复数名词，“女老师”的复数形式为“women teachers”。故选D。 5．—What ________ the number of students in your school? —About two thousand and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校里的学生人数是多少？——大约两千，他们当中许多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。第一句中“the number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用be动词is；第二句中“a number of”表示“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用be动词are。故选A。 6.Twenty of the students were playing games, and the rest ________ studying there. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【句意】二十名学生正在做游戏，其余的正在那儿学习。 【解析】the rest(of)+N作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词决定。结合语境可知本处指的是“剩余的学生”，故谓语东西使用复数形式。 考点8 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…的区别【八上Unit3 P33】 compare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语： 1. “compare with”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事 物与事物之间相同或相异的程度； （2）“compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如： He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。 We often compare a teacher to a candle. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 (3) compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如： Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful. 和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。 【典例分析】 1.请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！ Do not always __________ me __________ others, please! 【答案】compare with 表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较. 2.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。 They all started to __________ him __________ Lei Feng. 【答案】compare to “compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作 3．—Do you like the song I Love You, China? —Yes. This song compares our country ________ our mother. A．with B．to C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《我爱你，中国》这首歌吗？——是的。这首歌把我们的国家比作我们的母亲。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“compares our country...our mother”可知，该句考查compare sth to sth“把……比作……”。故选B。 4．Could you compare the sentence ________ that one? Then tell me the ________. A．with; difference B．with; different C．to; difference D．to; different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把这个句子和那个句子比较一下吗？然后告诉我有什么不同。 考查介词和名词。with和……；difference不同点；different不同的；to朝；第一句是compare sth with sth“ 把一物同另一物作比较”，应用介词with，第二空表示“不同，区别”，空前有冠词修饰，应用名词形式，故选A。 考点9 You may be unaware of them.你可能没有意识到他们。【八上Unit3 P35】 ❆be unaware of的用法 be unaware of= not realize 没有意识到 反义词 be aware of=realize 意识到 【派生词】awareness： n. 意识 raise the awareness of ... 提高......的意识 1.很多学生都没有意识到做运动的重要性. Many students the importance of sports. 【答案】 are unaware of doing 【详解】“没有意识到”为be unaware of，该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Many students”，be动词用are；“做运动”为do sports，介词of后跟动名词形式，故填are；unaware；of；doing。 考点10 You depend on computers more than you realize. 你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。【八上Unit3P35】 ❆depend的用法 1)depend v.视……而定；决定(于) Whether we start or not depends on the weather. 我们是否开始取决于天气。 2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。 人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。 The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。 Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。 3）拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况 ❆realize的用法 （1) realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解；意识到”。 例如：He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。 I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。 （2) realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。 例如：The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。 1．—Don’t you think you ________ us too much? You should learn to live by yourself. —Dad, I’m trying to do that now. A．find out B．depend on C．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不觉得你太依赖我们了吗？你应该学会独立生活。——爸爸，我现在正在努力做到这一点。 考查动词短语。find out找出；depend on依赖；look after照顾。根据“You should learn to live by yourself.”可知，此处让对方学会独立，所以此处指太依赖我们。故选B。 2．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find D．noticed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。 考查同义词。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到；noticed注意到。be unaware of 表示“没有察觉到”，与 didn’t realize 同义，故选A。 3. 我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。（翻译） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My success depends on my friends’ help. 考点11 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如控制铁路和驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。【八上Unit3 P35】 ❆辨析in addition 和in addition to 易混词组 含义及用法 例句 in addition In addition相当于副词,作状语通常放在句首,后面接完整的句子。也可以作插入语，位于两句中时，常用一逗号与句子隔开。意义和用法大体相当besides。 There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels there. in addition to in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语。意义和用法大体相当as well as。 We play basketball in addition to football. 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ________, the price is quite reasonable, A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。另外，价格相当的合理。 考查固定搭配。In addition另外；In addition to除……之外；As well as和……一样；Beside与……相比。结合句意可知，这家餐馆的食物既美味，又价格公道，因此排除C和D，而In addition to通常要接宾语，不能直接接逗号。In addition可以位于句首，表示“另外；除此以外”。故选A。 2．Jack works hard. In addition, he is kind to his friends. A．For example B．Besides C．In addition to his friends D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack工作努力。此外，他对朋友也很友好。 考查词汇和短语辨析。For example例如；Besides此外；In addition to his friends除了他的朋友；However然而。由“Jack works hard”和“he is kind to his friends.”可知，此处表示除前者之外。故选B。 考点12 What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么事呢？【八上Unit3P35】 ❆ happen的用法 happen：意为“发生”。不及物动词，无被动。 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 ❆ 辨析happen和take place happen 常用于偶然或突发事件。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 take place 一般指某事根据安排或计划发生。 When will your wedding take place？ 你们的婚礼什么时候举行？ 1．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．Where the match ? A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛在哪里举行？ 考查动词时态和辨析。take place和happen都有“发生”之意。take place一般指事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先的计划安排；happen一般指事件的发生是偶然性的或突发性的。句子中的match应该是有计划性的，故用take place；take place是动词词组，要加助动词构成疑问句。故选B。 3．I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently. A．on; of B．to; from C．to; of D．on; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么，我最近没有收到她的来信。 考查介词。on在……上面；of属于某人或某物的，……的一部分；to向，朝，往；from“从……起；从……开始”。结合句意，第一空，happen to 为固定搭配，意为“发生了某事”，what happened to sb.意为“某人发生了什么事”。第二空，hear from sb.意为“收到某人的信”，hear from 后接人，固定搭配。故选B。 考点13 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们允许人们随时随地与彼此保持联系。【八上Unit4 P51】 ❆allow 的用法 允许做某事: allow doing sth. 允许某事（发生）：allow +sth. 允许某人做某事: allow sb. to do sth. → 被动结构: sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 例句： The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 My parents allow me to play games after I finish my homework on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末做完作业后玩游戏。 Students are allowed to wear their own clothes on weekdays except Monday. 学生们被允许在除了周一的时间穿自己的衣服。 ❆ keep in touch with的用法 keep in touch withsb. 与......保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与.....取得联系 lose in touch with sb. 与.....失去联系 1．—How do you keep in touch with your e-friend? —By writing emails. A．hear from B．send messages to C．communicate with D．go for a walk with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么和你的网友保持联系？——通过写电子邮件。 考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信；send messages to发送消息给；communicate with与某人联系；go for a walk with与某人一起散步。题干中短语“keep in touch with”指的是“保持联系”。与C选项意思一致，故选C。 2．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email or WeChat. A．come up with B．get along with C．keep in touch with D．make friends with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；keep in touch with与某人保持联系；make friends with和……交朋友；根据“I will miss my family”和“by email or WeChat”可知，可以通过邮件或微信和家人保持联系。故选C。 3. Our parents won't allow us______ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。 考查allow的用法。“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，故选B。 考点14 Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 从那时起，人们就能够进行远距离的交谈。【八上Unit4 P51】 ❆ since的用法 since: prep. 从.....以后； 自.....以来 since then: 自那以来 ①.做介词："since"用于表示从某个时间点或时间段开始的动作或状态，通常与现在完成时态连用。 例如："I have been here since 1989."（我自从1989就在这儿。） ②.做连词：当"since"引导一个从句时，通常使用过去时态。主句通常用现在完成时。 例如："Great changes have taken place since you left."（自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。） ❆distance 的用法 distance： n. 距离；间距→ distant： adj. 遥远的 【短语拓展】 1. in the distance  在远处 2. from/at a distance  从远处 3. keep sb. at a distance  与某人保持一定距离 1．—How beautiful Daying is now! —Great changes ________ in Daying since it ________ in 1997. A．have taken place; was founded B．has taken place; was founded C．have been taken place; founded D．took place; founded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大英现在多美啊！——大英自1997年成立以来，发生了翻天覆地的变化。 考查时态及语态。根据“since it ... in 1997”可知，第一空用现在完成时，take place是一个不及物动词短语，所以不能用于被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have；根据“in 1997”可知，第二空用一般过去时，主语it与found是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 2．It seems to be the most (distance) way to the world. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：这似乎是通往世界最遥远的路。the most后接形容词，distant表示“遥远的”。故填distant。 考点15 Instead of petrol, the cars use solar power, so it will not pollute the air.这些汽车使用太阳能，而不是汽油，所以它不会污染空气。【八上Unit4 P60】 ❆ 辨析instead和instead of instead 作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。 The professor didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question. 教授没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我一个问题。 instead of 作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 Let’s go out for a walk instead of watching TV at home all day long. 让我们出去散步，而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。 1．— Oh no! I forget to bring my homework! — All right. You can hand in your homework tomorrow ________ ? A．instead of B．instead C．in place D．in place of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我忘了带作业！——好吧。你可以改为明天交作业。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；instead代替；in place到位；in place of代替。根据“You can hand in your homework tomorrow…”及上文可知，此处指的是可以明天交作业，空处位于句末，instead“代替”，符合语境。故选B。 2. 选词填空 instead， instead of 1．—Mom, can you cook beef chicken for lunch today? —Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today. Your father will cook for you ． 2．— eating in a restaurant, why not call some friends and have a picnic? —That's a good idea. 【答案】1． instead of instead 2．Instead of 【分析】1．句意：——妈妈，今天午餐你能把鸡肉改做牛肉吗？——抱歉，我今天很忙而不能做饭。你父亲会给你做饭。第一个空后接名词“chicken”，用介词短语instead of。第二个空修饰动词“cook”，要用副词instead，故填instead of；instead。 2．句意：——与其去餐馆吃饭，为什么不叫上朋友来野餐呢？——那是一个好主意。此空后接动名词eating，用介词短语instead of，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Instead of。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.The problem is far beyond my a , so I cannot work it out. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个问题远超出了我的能力，所以我做不出来。分析句子可知，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，此处需填名词；“能力”为ability，不可数。故填ability。 2．He showed great i when he was a little kid. He was very smart. 【答案】(i)ntelligence 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出了很高的智商。他非常聪明。根据“He was very smart.”可知，他的智商很高。空前有形容词great，故此空填入名词intelligence“智力”，作宾语。故填(i)ntelligence。 3．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)cientist。 4．My dad is a m . He can write and sing his own songs. 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个音乐家。他可以自己写歌，自己唱歌。根据“He can write and sing his own songs”可知他会写歌、唱歌，是一个音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 5．If you answer all these questions c , you can get 10 points. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：如果你正确回答了所有这些问题，你可以得到10分。根据“... you can get 10 points”可知，前面应该是指把这些问题都正确地回答出来，修饰动词answer用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。 6．Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students. We need to d the number of chairs. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：20把椅子对40个学生来说不够。我们需要把椅子的数量加倍。 根据“Twenty chairs are not enough for forty students.”及首字母提示，从20把椅子增加到40把椅子，需要加倍，double“加倍”符合句意；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(d)ouble。 7．Does he (意识到) his mistake or still think he is right? 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：他是否意识到自己的错误，还是仍然认为自己是对的？realize/realise“意识到”，动词；助动词does后接动词原形。故填realize/realise。 8．She is the youngest student to win the first p in the singing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：她是在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的最年轻的学生。根据“win the first ... in the singing competition”及首字母可知，此处指在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名；prize“奖品，奖项”，名词；the first prize“第一名”。故填(p)rize。 9．If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：如果你比较这两幅图片，你将会知道哪一幅更加明亮。 根据“you will know which one is brighter”及首字母提示可知，需要表示“比较这两幅图片”这一含义，要使用“compare”表示比较；根据“If”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，“you”为第二人称单数，所以填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 10．The company placed an o for ten computers. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：这家公司订购了10台电脑。结合首字母提示词“o”和“for ten computers.”可知，这里是指订单，其英文表达为“order”，而“an”后接单数名词，“order”在这里作宾语。故填(o)rder。 11．After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster and more c . 【答案】(c)omfortable 【详解】句意：高速列车发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“After the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes faster”并结合单词首字母c可知，高速列车是更舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”，其比较级为more comfortable。故填(c)omfortable。 12．Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p in China. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Huawei mobile phones are becoming more and more p…in China.”可知，华为手机在中国越来越受欢迎。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。 13．I like a coat, but it’s e . I don’t know whether I should buy it or not. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【详解】句意：我喜欢一件外套，但它很贵。我不知道该不该买。根据“I don’t know whether I should buy it or not.”及首字母提示可知，不知道该不该买，所以外套应该是“贵的”，由空前的“it’s”可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词expensive“贵的”作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 14．The book suggests some p ways for students to learn English. 【答案】(p)ractical 【详解】句意：这本书为学生提供了一些学习英语的实用方法。根据“ways for students to learn English”可知是提供了一些学习英语的实用方法，practical“实用的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ractical。 1．I am always ready to help you. You can come and see me a you want. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：我总是乐意帮助你。你可以随时来找我。根据“I am always ready to help you.”及“you want”和首字母可知，为anytime“任何时候”。 故填(a)nytime。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．This film is one of (good) I’ve ever seen. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，good最高级为best。故填the best。 2．Thomas Edison was perhaps the greatest in the world. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生也许是世界上最伟大的发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”可知爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，此处用名词单数。故填inventor。 3．The light bulb is a very important (invent) in history. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电灯泡是历史上很重要的发明。invent发明，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词important，该空应填名词。主语“The light bulb”是一种发明物，invent的名词是invention。故答案为invention。 4．There are many (India) in the room. They are waiting patiently. 【答案】Indians 【详解】句意：房间里有许多印度人。他们在耐心地等待着。根据“They are waiting patiently.”可知，有很多印度人在耐心等待，应用名词Indian“印度人”，many后接可数名词复数。故填Indians。 5． (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一场火灾发生了，人们迅速地跑出了大楼。根据空格的位置在句首可知，空处需填副词suddenly“突然”，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 6．I didn’t answer the question (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我没有回答正确这道问题，所以我的老师让我再说一遍。此处应用correct“正确的”的副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 7．He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his (nine) birthday next year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：他刚刚庆祝完他的八岁生日，明年他将庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“eighth birthday”可知，表示九岁生日，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 8． (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年国庆期间，有数百万游客来到公园。million意为“百万”，用在of短语前用复数形式，millions of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，后接名词复数。故填Millions。 9．It’s my son’s (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：今天是我儿子的十二岁生日。根据“my son’s…birthday”可知，此处是指儿子的十二岁生日，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth。 10．Is this your visit to Chongqing? (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是你第一次来重庆吗？“第一次”要用序数词“first”，one 的序数词是 first。故填first。 11．You’d better learn to depend on (you), boys. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们最好学会依靠自己。结合“depend on...boys”和提示词“you你，你们”可知，这里是指依靠你们自己，所以要用“you”的反身代词“yourselves你们自己”，作宾语。故填yourselves。 12．Some people think that computers may be able to do a (good) job than human beings. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：有些人认为计算机可能比人类做得更好。根据“a … job”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。 13．The song of You Raise Me Up is much (popular). 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：《You Raise Me Up》这首歌更受欢迎。空格处应用形容词作表语，根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”，比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 14．Many of us are looking forward to (operate) spaceships one day. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：我们许多人都期待着有一天能驾驶飞船。operate表示“使运行”；look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，此处的to是介词，后加动词的动名词形式。故填operating。 15．Is a computer (clever) than you? 【答案】cleverer 【详解】句意：电脑比你聪明吗？根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填cleverer。 三、单项选择 1．There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A．any, some B．any, any C．some, some D．some, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选A。 41．________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A．In 1990s, in the thirties B．On the 1990s, in the thirty C．In the 1990s, in his thirties D．On 1990s, in his thirties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。 考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。 2．________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A．Millions of, sixty B．Ten million; sixty C．Millions of; sixtieth D．Ten millions; sixtieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数以百万计在第六十个儿童节上度过了一个愉快的节日。 考查大数表达和序数词。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of；前面无数字，后面有of时，需要加s，所以排除D；sixty六十，基数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词。根据第二空前的定冠词the可知，此处是指第六十个儿童节，应用sixtieth。故选C。 3．—How did you put the model plane together so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何把模型飞机组装得如此完美的？——很容易。我只是按照说明做的。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；introductions介绍。根据“How did you put the model plane together so perfectly?”可知，组装模型飞机应是按照说明书操作的。故选A。 4．If we don’t protect pandas, they will finally disappear from the world one day. A．die out B．die of C．die from D．die down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护大熊猫，它们总有一天会从世界上消失。 考查动词短语。die out灭绝；die of死于；die from死于；die down减弱。根据“disappear from the world”可知是从世界上消失，即灭绝，划线部分和die out意义相近。故选A。 5．You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以借我的自行车，但不能把它借给别人。 考查不定代词。others其他人；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部。根据“You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to”可知，不能把自行车借给其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others。故选A。 6．In recent years, ________ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ________ from all over the world. A．a number of; woman scientists B．a number of; women scientists C．the number of; woman scientist D．the number of; women scientist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，来自世界各地的女科学家取得了一些突破性的发现。 考查形容词短语和复合名词的复数。a number of很多；the number of……的数量。根据“groundbreaking discoveries have been made”可知此处指很多突破性的发现，用短语a number of，排除CD；woman scientist“女性科学家”的复数是women scientists。故选B。 7．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 8．Mike challenged his classmate to a game of chess. A．ordered... to play B．invited... to play C．beat... to play D．promised... to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike邀请他的同学玩国际象棋。 考查动词短语。ordered... to play命令……去玩；invited… to play邀请……去玩；beat… to play打败……去玩；promised… to play承诺……去玩。根据“challenged his classmate to a game of chess”可知，是Mike邀请同学下棋。故选B。 9．If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two. A．to; the smarter B．with; smarter C．to; smarter D．with; the smarter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你把琳达和玛丽比较一下，你会发现玛丽是二人中更聪明的那一个。 考查动词短语和形容词比较级。compare...to把……比作；compare...with把……与……相比，第一空是将二人进行比较，应用with。根据“Mary is...of the two”可知，此处特指两个人中更聪明的那一个。故选D。 10．Peter was always late for school, but today he arrives _______ earlier than before. A．more B．little C．much D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得上学总是迟到，但今天他比以前早到得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。more更多；little几乎没有；much多；less更少。根据“earlier than before”可知来的比以前早得多，修饰比较级earlier用much。故选C。 11．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 12．When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities. A．in his twenty B．at his twenty C．in his twenties D．at his twenties 【答案】C 【详解】句意；他在二十多岁时离开家去不同的城市工作。 考查介词与时间段搭配。在英语中表示年龄时，如果是整体年龄段，需要使用复数形式并搭配介词“in”，一般用“in one’s+几十的复数形式”来表示不确切的岁数。“in his twenties”是指一个人年纪在20到29岁之间，用于表示一个人在二十多岁时的范围。根据句意，此处是“在他二十多岁的时候”英文表示为“in his twenties”符合。故选C。 13．There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out. A．hundred; two third B．hundred; two thirds C．hundreds; two thirds D．hundreds; two third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校大楼里大约有六百名学生，但只有三分之二的学生跑了出来。 考查hundred和分数的表达。第一个空前有具体数字，用hundred的原形；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二为two thirds。故选B。 14．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。 考查数词用法。two二，基数词，second第二，序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数，与two不符，此处表示第二个女儿，用序数词second，第二空，根据“years old”，可知表示“几岁了”，用基数词two。故选C。 15．—How much do you know about American history? —I don’t know. Let’s _______ in the encyclopedia. A．look it up B．look after it C．take it over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对美国历史了解多少？——我不知道。让我们在百科全书中查找一下。 考查动词短语。look it up查找；look after it照顾；take it over接管。根据“in the encyclopedia”可知，这里是要在百科全书中查找信息，应用look it up。故选A。 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）As my teacher called my name, I knew what would happen. She invited me to the whiteboard 1 a long division (除法) problem. Maths was one of my 2 subjects. When doing a long division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made 3 mistakes. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at 34 brown-haired girl next to me trying to copy what she was writing. 4 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. It’s impossible to understand. Why me? Why 5 I solve this strange problem? Why was it that, even when I tried my hardest to solve the division problem 6 other kids could work out without difficulty? I 7 back my tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently. “Now, class, Susie did this problem completely correctly.” “As for Tara,” my teacher said in a low voice, “I don’t know 8 she did.” The class began to laugh, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to hide myself as 9 as possible into my seat. I was so sad that I sat there with the hope of stopping them from 10 me at all. But this memory from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, 11 a positive way. This experience made 12 feel unimportant. However, it 13 me stronger and braver since then. When I get a bad grade in school or 14 down by someone, I think back to those moments and the questions I asked myself. This gives me the courage to answer them all and keep going until I do my best, or get close to it. 1．A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solves 2．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until 6．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．A．who B．whom C．where D．which 8．A．hold B．held C．holds D．will hold 9．A．what B．when C．how D．why 10．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 11．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 12．A．in B．of C．for D．with 13．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 15．A．look B．looked C．am looked D．was looked 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在数学课上做除法题时的尴尬经历，尽管当时感到非常难过，但这段经历让作者变得更坚强和勇敢。 1．句意：她邀请我到白板上解一道长除法题。 solve解答，动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solved过去式；solves第三人称单数。根据“a long division (除法) problem”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 2．句意：数学是我最差的科目之一。 bad差的；worse更差的；worst最差的；badly差地。one of后应用最高级，表示“最差的”，故选C。 3．句意：做长除法题时，我总是把数字放错地方，所以我犯了很多错误。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数，结合“I always put the numbers in the wrong places”可知应用many修饰，表示我犯了很多错误。故选A。 4．句意：当我走到白板前时，我看着我旁边的那个棕发女孩，试图抄写她写的东西。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。此处特指“我旁边的那个棕发女孩”，应用the，故选D。 5．句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，她的速度比我能理解的要快。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand”可知，此处表示让步，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管我尽了最大努力，故选C。 6．句意：为什么我不能解这道奇怪的题？ couldn’t不能；mightn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Why…I solve this strange problem?”可知，此处表示能力，我不能解这道奇怪的题，故选A。 7．句意：为什么呢，即使我尽了最大的努力来解决其他孩子可以毫不费力地解决的除法问题？ who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导定语从句，先行词是problem，指物，应用which引导，故选D。 8．句意：我忍住眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。 hold忍住，动词原形；held过去式；holds第三人称单数；will hold一般将来时。此处是一般过去时，故选B。 9．句意：我不知道她写了什么。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。此处是指老师不明白她在黑板上写了什么，what引导宾语从句，作从句宾语，故选A。 10．句意：全班都笑了起来，当我试图尽快躲到座位上时，我觉得自己的脸都红了。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。此处应用副词修饰动词hide，表示“尽快”，as+副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”，故选B。 11．句意：我非常难过，我坐在那里，希望能让他们根本看不到我。 see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；seen过去分词；seeing动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动名词，故选D。 12．句意：但这段中学的记忆让我记得，令人惊讶的是，以一种积极的方式。 in在……里面；of……的；for为了；with带有。in a positive way表示“以一种积极的方式”，故选A。 13．句意：这段经历让我感到自己不重要。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处应用宾格作feel的宾语，故选C。 14．句意：然而，从那时起，它让我变得更坚强和勇敢。 make使，动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made过去式；has made现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。 15．句意：当我在学校成绩不好或被某人看不起时，我会回想起那些时刻和我问自己的问题。 look看，动词原形；looked过去式；am looked一般现在时被动语态；was looked一般过去时被动语态。此处表示“被某人看不起”，应用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it 1 its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your 2 ?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so 3 .” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several 4 came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like 5 birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are 6 only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to 7 tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone 8 it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with 9 . “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty 10 . What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 1．A．compared B．doubted C．praised D．checked 2．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby 3．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．common 4．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women 5．A．looking at B．paying for C．blowing out D．putting away 6．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful 7．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make 8．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares 9．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure 10．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。 1．句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。 compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞；checked检查。结合“so it became proud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。 2．句意：你叫什么名字？ dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦；hobby爱好。结合“‘I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。 3．句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；common平凡的。结合“You are here and there”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选D。 4．句意：然后几个孩子来了。 children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生；women女人。结合“They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。 5．句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样。 looking at看着；paying for支付；blowing out吹灭；putting away整理。结合“just like...birthday candles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选C。 6．句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；helpful有用的。结合“They are...only to children”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。 7．句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。 sell卖；plant种植；drink喝；make制作。结合“She dug the roots of the dandelions to...tea for the sick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选D。 8．句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。 sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待；shares分享。结合“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone... it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。 9．句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。 courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。结合“The apple flower then bowed its head with...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 10．句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。 heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地；closely严密地。结合“Everything shows its beauty... What we need to do is try to find it”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。 三、短文填空 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean). Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. 7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. 【答案】 1．meanings 2．themselves 3．most important 4．taking 5．on 6．a 7．Recently 8．leaving 9．by 10．recognizes 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字在表达中的多种含义和用法。 1．句意：另一方面，它们有意义。“have”后用名词作宾语，主语是“they”，所以宾语用复数形式；mean的名词复数形式为meanings“意义”。故填meanings。 2．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“Many people consider ... number one”可知，认为他们自己是第一，所以填反身代词；they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“number one”可知，第一就是最重要的人，空格处应填形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 4．句意：他们总是在留意第一，关注第一。“and”连接两个并列的动词形式应一致，所以此空与前面的“looking”形式一致，填现在分词taking，与are构成现在进行时。故填taking。 5．句意：就好像他们是地球上唯一的人。考查on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。 6．句意：我的哥哥就是这样一个人。根据“such ... person”可知，此处表泛指，单数名词“person”前应加不定冠词；“person”是辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：最近，我哥哥在办公室度过了糟糕的一天。在句中作时间状语用副词，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 8．句意：下班后，他在当地的一家酒吧停了下来，这是一个喝酒的地方。介词“after”后跟动名词，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。 9．句意：一个接一个，他们问他是否能安全开车回家。one by one考查“一个接一个”。故填by。 10．句意：他意识到他喝了太多的酒。根据“He ... when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink.”可知，空格处是谓语动词，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式recognizes。故填recognizes。 四、阅读理解 A（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 1．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 2．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 4．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，其他科学家对他的发现不感兴趣，因此弗莱明不得不放弃。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。 B(阅读匹配) 2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C． A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off. Match the information according to what you read. 1．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. 2．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. 3．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. 4．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. 5．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是5个人遇到的问题以及6个解决问题的办法。 1．根据“He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.”可知，他想买一个能让他保暖的机器。选项C“智能恒温器 当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度。你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.”可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F“智能灯 它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.”可知，他们需要一个可以播放音乐的设备。选项D“一个特别的盒子 它被称为智能音箱。当你不知道某件事时，你问它，它会给你答案。你只要说，‘嘿，来点音乐！’它就开始播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.”可知，她需要一个可以帮她安排菜式的小助手。选项A“智能冰箱 你不用开门就能看到里面。它告诉你有什么食物，什么时候会变质。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.”可知，他需要一个可以帮助他避免发生交通事故的装置。选项E“智能设备 当人们或车子离得越来越近时，它可以在镜子里发现它们。当车门的把手从里面被拉动时，它会发出警报。附近的人可以注意到这一点。”与之匹配。故选E。 真题感知 一、 单项选择 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 4．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。 考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 9．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousands of，故选D。 10．（2024·陕西西安·二模）There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空后是复数，表示楼层数用基数词；第二空后是单数名词，表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 14．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 15．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 1 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 2 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 3 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 4 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 5 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 1．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated 2．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 3．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing 4．A．before B．after C．until D．through 5．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。 wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。 2．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。 restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。 tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。 4．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。 5．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！ training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A（2024·四川德阳·中考真题） A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 1．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 2．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．A smartphone. C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family. 3．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。 1．细节理解题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. ”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed.”可知，对这款新发明感到惊奇，故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。 B（2024·黑龙江·中考真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 2．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 3．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 4．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 5．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。 1．细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。 C（2024·广东广州·中考真题） Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 2．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。 四、 阅读填空（5选5） （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 1 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 90 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 91 After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 2 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 3 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。 1．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 五、 书面表达 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：（1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数 80~100。 I want to invent ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. It will also have a voice recording feature, so students can record lectures and listen to them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry, making it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的钢笔； 第二步，具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因、外观和用途、使用场合； 第三步，进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look like 看起来像 ②look up 查阅 [高分句型] ①I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently.（定语从句） ②I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$