精品解析：2025届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三上学期一模考试英语试题(含听力）

诸暨市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试试题 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want me to get? I’m ready to go now. W: Pick up a storybook for our children, please, and some bananas and potatoes if they are nice. M: OK, I’ll be back soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why cannot the woman go dancing this evening? A. She is dizzy. B. She is occupied. C. She is exhausted. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go dancing with me this evening? We seldom have any time together recently. W: I really would like to. But the preparations for the final exams have kept me busy. Maybe we can go at the weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has the latest magazine arrived yet? It’s already Wednesday. M: Sorry, it’s late. Maybe not until the day after tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Go to the lab with the man. B. Work on her experiments. C. Check on what’s for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Lucy is a green hand. B. She doesn’t like the cake. C. She has a sweet tooth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy’s cake was too sweet. M: But didn’t you have a second piece? I thought you did. W: Yes, I did. I was being polite. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you know about the motorbike? A. It is being repaired. B. It hasn’t been fixed yet. C. It is beyond repair. 7. What causes the delay? A. The spare parts ordered haven’t arrived yet. B. They forgot to take care of the bike in time. C. The brand is unfamiliar to the mechanics. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tom Wilson’s, can I help you? W: Hi, it’s Emma Lloyd here. I’m calling about my motorbike. Is it ready to be collected yet? M: Can you remind me, what’s the brand of the bike? W: It’s a City Zip. It’s blue. M: Oh yes. We had to order in some parts, but they still haven’t arrived yet, I’m afraid. W: Do you know when the bike will be ready to pick up? M: Sorry, I don’t know. But I’ll call our suppliers and find out if they’ve sent out the spare parts yet. Once the parts are here, we can fix the bike in two or three days. W: OK, I’ll give you a call at the end of the week, then. M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Taking a sea trip. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Having a boating competition. 9. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Panicked. B. Lonely. C. Delighted. 10. What does the man expect first when getting to Australia? A. Relaxation. B. Interviews. C. Celebrations. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, James. This is Lucy from Cable News Networks. Can you hear me? M: Yes, I can hear you very well. W: How do you feel? M: I’m fine. W: Where are you now? M: I’m about 100 kilometers off the coast of Australia. So it’s not far to the end. W: Do you think you’re going to win? M: Well, I haven’t seen another boat for a few days. It’s a really amazing feeling to be alone in the middle of the ocean. I think I might win. W: I hope so. And what’s the weather like? M: Last week there was a terrible storm. It was really loud, and I didn’t sleep for three days, but now the weather’s completely different; the sea is calm, so beautiful; the sun’s shining; it’s almost too hot. W: And what’s the first thing you’ll do when you get to Australia? M: I’ll spend two hours in a hot bath, I think. But the very first thing is to get my hair cut, you know. W: Hello, James, are you still there? Oh, we’ve lost him, I think. We’ll talk to James again... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the man absent from the engineering class? A. He knows well the topic. B. He was on sick leave. C. He had other fish to fry. 12. What do you know about DME? A. It is a conventional fuel. B. It is a clean energy. C. It’s a rare resource. 13. Why hasn’t DME been on the market? A. It does damage to the engine. B. It’s no better than other fuels. C. It’s pricey to mass-produce. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill? M: Hi, Amy. W: Oh, Bill. You weren’t in the engineering class today, were you? M: I got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could tell me what went on. W: Actually, we had an interesting class. Dr. Collin talked about a new kind of fuel. M: Oh, yeah. What is it? W: It’s about DME. M: Oh, I remember reading something about DME. It’s a kind of clean fuel, right? W: Right. DME is environmentally friendly. M: You mean DME doesn’t pollute the air when burned in an engine? W: Dr. Collin says its waste gas is clean, and DME is more effective than other fuels. M: When will it be able to replace other fuels? W: Not for a while. It’s not cheap to produce in large quantities. M: Well, thanks for the information. I guess I won’t need to borrow your notes. W: Well, maybe you should look at them. We are having a test next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Ben grow interested in postcards? A. When he found a collection at home. B. When he met with his grandfather. C. When he was told about their value. 15 Who initially collected postcards in Ben’s family? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 16. Which postcards are Ben’s favorite? A. The old ones with pictures of world-famous cities. B. Those with photos of famous buildings and harbors. C. The ones with pictures of ways people used to travel. 17. What do both speakers think of the out-of-date postcards? A. They are plain-looking. B. They are worthless. C. They are informative. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So tell me, Ben, what made you start collecting picture postcards? M: As a boy, I often saw postcards at the seaside and in tourist places, but I didn’t find them interesting then. That suddenly changed a few years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in the spare room. They were so beautiful that I started collecting cards. W: Whose collection was it? M: Well, my grandfather used to send postcards home from wherever he was in the world. Anyway, my mum and uncle would always read them, and my mum decided to keep them all. So that’s how the family collection began. W: Which kind of postcards do you like best these days? M: Well, I still like the ones with pictures of famous harbors, like Sydney. And I’ve also got some that have beautiful photos of religious buildings, but most of all, I love the ones which show ships, trains, and planes from the early last century. W: What do you think of those old postcards? M: They’re wonderful. Some of the pictures were actually drawn by top-class artists. And what makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves but how outdated they seem now. They tell us a lot about how differently people saw things in those days. W: Yes, they give us an idea of what society was like back then. Some of the very old ones must be quite valuable nowadays. M: Yes, though perhaps surprisingly, it’s the subject of the picture that matters most, not because it’s from the end of the 19th century, or whether it’s been posted or not. The ones with the highest values are about past events, like a famous wedding, or a football team winning the cup— that kind of thing. W: Well, Ben, thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do you know about Stardate 3000? A. The fiction series won’t be on tonight. B. Viewers have mixed comments on it. C. It turns out to be nothing but a failure. 19. What is Miller and Edwards probably intended to do? A. To introduce actors. B. To entertain viewers. C. To provide directions. 20. Who is Andy MaKay? A. The director of An Insect’s Life. B. The host of the TV program. C. A character in Policewatch. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: ... and finally on TV Diary, a word about some of the programs on your screens tonight. Beginning tonight is Stardate 3000, an American science fiction series. It’s been on television in the USA for the last two months, and comments on the show have been mixed. It certainly has some fine actors, but there is a limit to how much a director can do with stories as weak as these. I’m sure I’ve seen most of the scenery before in other shows from the same studio. Perhaps some of the money they saved on the scenery could be spent on getting some better writers! At 8 p. m., you can see An Insect’s Life, an hour-long film full of wonderful close-up shots. It seems the main problem with being an insect is that everyone else wants to eat you — including other insects! This program is great fun, but if you’re the sort of person who runs out of the room the moment you see an insect, it’s certainly not for you. After the news at 9:30 on BBC1, there’s Miller and Edwards. The two comedians have saved a lot of their best jokes for this special program. Tonight’s show lasts an hour instead of the usual half an hour. Miller and Edwards are joined by the famous actor, Giles Welby, who plays an angry motorist in one scene. Now, fans of ITV’s Policewatch drama will have to wait a little longer to find out what happens to Andy McKay, the Scottish policeman who always seems to have a cold. The program will not be shown tonight because the European Cup football match is on instead. But Policewatch will be back next Thursday as usual. That’s all for today. Thank you very much for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best Washington, D．C．Museums Washington, D. C. has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonus. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-famous museum. It houses so many artifacts(手工艺品)that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films. Visiting Tip: If you are visiting with kids, be sure to have a shot at hands-on activities. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Located outside of the city, the home of George Washington is often missed. The estate is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, D. C. area. The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansion first as it is usually the most crowded. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell the horrific story of genocide and teach the dangers of hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emotional experience. The permanent exhibits are not recommended for children under 11． Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed for the same day on a first come, first served basis. International Spy Museum Kids love looking at spy devices and cameras at International Spy Museum, not to mention the interactive spy missions you can try out here. Visiting Tip: Tickets for the museum start at $22.95 for adults, $16.95 for seniors, and $14.95 for children ages 7 to 11, and children under 6 are free. 21. Which of the four museums is unsuitable for children under 11? A. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens B. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum C. International Spy Museum D. National Museum of Natural History 22. What can visitors gain by visiting Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. A feast of ancient architectural art. B. A knowledge of real estate development. C. An insight into Washington’s life. D. An overall review of American history. 23. How much should a couple with their pre-school kid pay for the Spy Museum tickets? A. $33.90 B. $37.90 C. $45.90 D. $48.85 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum部分的“The permanent exhibits are not recommended for children under 11.(永久展品不建议11岁以下儿童参观)”可知，美国大屠杀纪念馆不适合11岁以下的孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens部分的“The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life.(博物馆和教育中心拥有25个最先进的画廊和剧院，讲述了华盛顿的生活故事)”可知，在弗农山庄和花园游客可以洞察华盛顿的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Visiting Tip: Tickets for the museum start at $22.95 for adults, $16.95 for seniors, and $14.95 for children ages 7 to 11, and children under 6 are free.( 参观提示：博物馆门票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7 - 11岁儿童14.95美元起，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的孩子参观间谍博物馆应买两张成人票，学龄前儿童不足6岁，免费，故应付$22.95*2=$45.90，故选C。 B On Dec. 26, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out his back windows of his home in Maryland, at frozen Beards Creek when he spotted a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, losing altitude. As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy commander, realized it was going to land in the creek (小海湾). He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at work when terrorists crashed a jumbo jet into the building. He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped. On this day, he didn’t hesitate. Racing down to the waterfront, he saw the plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from the shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water could kill the pilot. Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So, he rushed back and swiftly pulled out a kayak (橡皮船) from his back deck. He set off. His initial attempts left him circling on the spot. But with some muscle, he made progress. It was physically-demanding work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest. Gelinne edged his kayak off the ice and into the water, paddling toward the pilot. To keep the pilot calm, he joked, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water immediately. But all their desperate attempts ended in failure. By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and rushed him to safety; he would be treated for minor injuries. Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old. There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day. 24. What happened to the small aircraft? A. It ran out of fuel. B. It sank into the icy water. C. It flew off the course. D. It was attacked by terrorists. 25. Why did Gelinne set out to help without hesitation? A. To make up for regret. B. To carry out his mission. C. To earn others’ respect. D. To demonstrate his power. 26. Which word best describes the situation the pilot was in? A. Favorable. B. Life-changing. C. One-sided. D. Critical. 27. What is the best title for the story? A. Dragging the Pilot B. Braving the Elements C. Seizing the Chance D. Fighting the Currents 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Racing down to the waterfront, he saw the plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from the shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water could kill the pilot.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。飞机正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”以及第五段中“When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; only its tail was visible.(当琳赶到飞机旁时，飞机已经沉没了；只有尾巴看得见。) ”可知，那架小飞机沉入冰冷的水中。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at work when terrorists crashed a jumbo jet into the building. He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.(他闪现出20多年前的一幕：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子将一架大型喷气式飞机撞向大楼时，他正在工作。他逃离了混乱，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面帮忙。)”和第三段“On this day, he didn’t hesitate.(这一天，他没有犹豫。)”可知，Gelinne毫不犹豫地出手相助是为了弥补遗憾。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Racing down to the waterfront, he saw the plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from the shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water could kill the pilot.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。现在船正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”和第五段“The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest.(飞行员站在尾翼上，水没过他的胸部。)”可知，飞行员当时的情况是很危急的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and rushed him to safety; he would be treated for minor injuries.(这时，一名警察已经到了，用无线电呼救。Maryland Department of Natural Resources的一艘船出现了，在抵达时破冰。它救起了71岁的飞行员Steve Couchman，并迅速将他送到安全地带；他将接受轻伤治疗。)”和最后一段“Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old. There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.(救援人员及时赶到，Gelinne回忆道。“我60岁了。我根本没办法把他弄上岸。”尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事，因此最好的题目是A选项“Dragging the Pilot(拖拽飞行员)”。故选A。 C Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without it impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging. When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non-toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the co-founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation. However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat-glass industries emit over 60 megatons of CO2 per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production. Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12-20 times, glass is often treated as single-use. Single-use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long-lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once. 28. What does the passage focus on? A. Glass production. B. Glass restoration. C. Glass prospect. D. Glass recycling. 29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Damage. B. Conservation. C. Assessment. D. Transformation. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Glass melting process is complicated. B. Glass reduces environmental footprint. C. Glass items are meant for permanent use. D. Glass production consumes much energy. 31. Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers? A. To confirm their durability. B. To suggest being economical. C. To promote the green idea. D. To propose a new energy plan. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without it impacting its quality, purity or durability. (玻璃是一种可以无限回收而不影响其质量、纯度或耐用性的材料。)”、第二段中“When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. (当玻璃留在自然环境中时，它比塑料更不容易造成污染。)”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。因此，文章的重点是玻璃回收。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the co-founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. (“玻璃主要由二氧化硅制成，这是一种天然物质，”新奥尔良公司Glass Half Full的联合创始人Franziska Trautmann说。该公司将玻璃回收成沙子，可用于海岸修复和救灾。)”和“Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation. (由于它是一种天然化合物，因此无需担心其会造成环境的degradation。)”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅（一种天然物质）制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。degradation的意思是“破坏”。此处应该是指不用担心环境受到损害，A. Damage损坏，破坏；B. Conservation保护；C. Assessment评估；D. Transformation转型。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat-glass industries emit over 60 megatons of CO2 per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. (然而，英国南安普顿大学的博士研究员Alice Brock说，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度才能熔化和形成。制造玻璃的原材料在熔化过程中也会释放温室气体，增加了对环境的影响。根据国际能源署的数据，集装箱和平板玻璃行业每年排放超过6000万吨的二氧化碳。玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及到重熔过程，这是玻璃生产中最耗能的部分。)”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。因此，我们可以从第三段中可知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12-20 times, glass is often treated as single-use. Single-use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long-lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once. (尽管玻璃容器平均可以重复使用12-20次，但玻璃通常被视为一次性使用的。被丢弃在垃圾填埋场的一次性玻璃可能需要长达一百万年的时间才能分解。因此，下次当你想要扔掉玻璃瓶时，也许可以考虑先将其重复使用。玻璃是一种坚固耐用的材料，并非仅供一次性使用后就扔掉。)”可知，作者提倡重用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。 D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. “When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up, people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture—perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction—encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. “The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.” But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC. 32. What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending? A. The commercial activities. B. Their social media feeds. C. Their material satisfaction. D. The economic downturn. 33. What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”? A. Spending money as you like. B. Doing more with less. C. Keeping up with the Joneses. D. Buy Now, Pay Later. 34. How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By citing research data. 35. What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在美国生活成本上升和广告泛滥的背景下，TikTok上的一些年轻人开始倡导“低消费核心”这一新趋势。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯。)”可知，一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济衰退。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction — encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup.(但一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，优先考虑质量而不是数量。例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。)”可知，“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事情，即Doing more with less，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers.(例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。其他人则选择重新利用旧玻璃瓶，而不是购买新的食品储存容器。)”可知，作者通过举例告诉我们这种趋势在人们中的流行程度。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains(在很多方面，这一趋势的持续时间取决于经济持续放缓、收入低于价格涨幅的时间)”可知，Brett House对“低消费核心”趋势的态度是客观的，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. ____36____. Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. ____37____. The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister,” meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right - or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected.____38____. Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症)._____39_____. But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. ____40____. Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your southpaw high and show the world what you’re made of! A. Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed B. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted C. This includes sports like baseball and table tennis D. It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed E. But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed F. Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning G. This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了左撇子相关的误解、历史和研究发现。 【36题详解】 上文“About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors.(世界上大约90%的人口在拿起剪刀时不需要考虑用哪只手)”说明大多数人在使用剪刀时不需要考虑使用哪只手，以及下文“Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends.(让我们来看看我们左撇子朋友的一些神话、谜团和历史)”提到有关左撇子的一些神话、谜团和历史，E项“但对于10%的左撇子来说，情况就不一样了”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文的内容，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 下文“The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed.(在中世纪的欧洲，人们普遍认为左撇子是女巫，她们甚至可能被杀死)”以及“Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing.(即使在20世纪60年代，美国左撇子儿童在写字时也被迫换手)”说明左撇子的状况并不总是被接受，被认为是不好的，B项“左撇子并不总是被接受”引出下文内容，符合下文的历史背景，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected.(人脑是“交叉连接”的，左脑控制身体右侧，反之亦然。但牛津大学的一项研究表明，在左撇子的大脑中，这两个部分的联系更好)”说明左撇子大脑的两部分连接得更好，所以可能带来某些优点，F项“此外，研究表明左撇子在语言学习方面可能有优势”进一步说明大脑良好连接可能带来的优势，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症).(不幸的是，有些心理健康问题尤其会影响左撇子。根据耶鲁大学2013年的一项研究，左撇子似乎更容易患精神分裂症)”说明有些心理健康问题会特别影响左撇子，并提到了耶鲁大学的研究发现左撇子可能更容易患精神分裂症，G项中This serious disorder指代上文提及的精神分裂症，G项“这种严重的疾病会导致人们听到不真实的声音或看到不真实的东西”描述了精神分裂症的症状，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times.(左撇子可能占上风的一个领域是需要快速反应时间的运动)”说明左撇子可能在需要快速反应时间的运动中有优势，以及下文“Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals.(例如，丁宁是一位左撇子乒乓球冠军，获得了三枚奥运会金牌)”以乒乓球运动员丁宁为例说明，C项“这包括棒球和乒乓球等运动”承接上文，并引出下文的乒乓球运动员丁宁，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Summersville where the sun always shone, young Tommy, a ____41____ enthusiast, set out to adventure under the sun. His mission was simple: to ____42____ every hidden gem and secret spot around town. The town was boiling hot, but Tommy’s spirit was as ____43____ as a cucumber. He studied an old map and decided to ____44____ an old lighthouse. It had been ____45____ for years. And to add to its mystery, the lighthouse was said to be haunted (闹鬼). Tommy hesitated, but in the heat of moment, he decided to ____46____. Inside he discovered a hidden time capsule. The walls were decorated with paintings that ____47____ Summersville’s amazing history. Each painting was a story of days filled with ____48____ and nights with magic. Then and there, Tommy realized his summer adventure was about ____49____ the soul of his town. Tommy committed his summer to ____50____ the lighthouse. He made up his mind to turn the lighthouse into a place of beauty for all to ____51____. His efforts brought the community together, transforming the ____52____ lighthouse into a beautiful landmark. Autumn approaching, the lighthouse stood tall and proud. Tommy’s ____53____ had become a gift to Summersville. And as the sun set on the last of the summer days, Tommy sat by the shore, his heart ____54____. His summer had proved to be more ____55____ than he could have ever imagined. 41. A. sports B. summer C. travel D. charity 42. A. publicize B. introduce C. advertise D. explore 43. A. cool B. long C. rough D. fresh 44. A. run into B. set up C. check out D. take over 45. A. abandoned B. employed C. established D. maintained 46. A. quit B. investigate C. wait D. withdraw 47. A. denied B. dominated C. illustrated D. emphasized 48. A. sorrow B. relief C. hurry D. joy 49. A. pursuing B. appreciating C. hiding D. uncovering 50. A. constructing B. restoring C. visiting D. guarding 51. A. enjoy B. record C. expand D. shift 52. A. ordinary-looking B. splendid C. once-forgotten D. unique 53. A. adventure B. painting C. lighthouse D. map 54. A. anxious B. broken C. full D. strong 55. A. demanding B. romantic C. wasteful D. exciting 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是年轻的Tommy在Summersville镇的夏日冒险故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光普照的Summersville，热爱夏日的小Tommy开始在阳光下冒险。A. sports运动；B. summer夏天；C. travel旅行；D. charity慈善。根据上文“where the sun always shone”和下文“set out to adventure under the sun”可知，Tommy喜欢夏天。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的任务很简单：探索小镇周围每一个隐藏的宝石和秘密地点。A. publicize宣传，公布；B. introduce介绍；C. advertise打广告；D. explore探索。根据上文“set out to adventure”和下文“every hidden gem and secret spot”可知，他探索小镇周围每一个隐藏的宝石。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇热得像在沸腾，但Tommy的精神状态却像黄瓜一样凉爽。A. cool凉爽的、冷静的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“The town was boiling hot, but”中的but表转折可知，虽然很热，但是他的精神状态是冷静的。故选A。 44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他研究了一张旧地图，决定去看看一座旧灯塔。A. run into偶遇；B. set up建立；C. check out查看；D. take over接管。根据下文“an old lighthouse”可知，要探索小镇的他决定去看看旧灯塔。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已被遗弃多年。A. abandoned遗弃；B. employed雇佣；C. established建立；D. maintained保持。根据下文“the lighthouse was said to be haunted”可知，那个灯塔被遗弃多年。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy犹豫了一下，但在紧要关头，他决定调查一下。A. quit退出；B. investigate调查；C. wait等待；D. withdraw撤回。根据下文“Inside, he discovered a hidden time capsule”可知，之后他进去了，说明他虽然有犹豫，但是还是决定去调查一下。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上装饰着描绘Summersville惊人历史的画作。A. denied否认；B. dominated统治，支配；C. illustrated说明，阐明；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“paintings”和下文“Summersville’s amazing history”可知，画描绘了Summersville的历史，空格处用illustrated。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每幅画都是一个充满欢乐的白天和充满魔力的夜晚的故事。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. hurry匆忙；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“days filled with”和下文“nights with magic”可知，画里是充满欢乐的白天和充满魔力的夜晚的故事。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Tommy意识到他的夏季冒险是关于揭开他的小镇的灵魂。A. pursuing追求；B. appreciating欣赏；C. hiding躲藏；D. uncovering揭露，发现。根据下文“the soul of his town”可知，他觉得他的夏季冒险是要揭开小镇的灵魂的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy整个夏天都致力于修复灯塔。A. constructing修建；B. restoring恢复；C. visiting参观；D. guarding保卫。根据下文“He made up his mind to turn the lighthouse into a place of beauty”可知，他一整个夏天都在修复灯塔，要把它变漂亮。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心把灯塔变成一个美丽的地方，让所有人都能欣赏。A. enjoy欣赏；B. record记录；C. expand扩大；D. shift改变。根据上文“a place of beauty for all”和下文“lighthouse into a beautiful landmark”可知，他要把灯塔变成美丽的地方，让所有人都可以欣赏。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的努力使社区团结起来，把曾经被遗忘的灯塔变成了一个美丽的地标。A. ordinary-looking相貌平常的；B. splendid壮丽的；C. once-forgotten曾经被遗忘的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“It had been abandoned for years”可知，灯塔被遗弃多年，因此是曾经被遗忘的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy的冒险经历成了Summersville的一份礼物。A. adventure冒险；B. painting画；C. lighthouse灯塔；D. map地图。根据第一段“set out to adventure under the sun”可知，他的冒险成了Summersville的一份礼物。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夏日的最后一天太阳落下时，Tommy坐在岸边，心中充满了满足。A. anxious焦虑的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的，足足的；D. strong强大的。根据上一段“lighthouse into a beautiful landmark”可知，他把灯塔变成了美丽的地标，所以他心里是满足的，空格处用full。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的夏天比他想象的更令人兴奋。A. demanding要求高的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. wasteful浪费的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上一段“lighthouse into a beautiful landmark”可知，他把灯塔变成了美丽的地标，所以他的夏天是令人兴奋的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life ____56____ a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths ____57____( call ) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not ____58____( handle ) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our ____59____(emotion ) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as ____60____ weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to ____61____( production ) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail____62____( represent ) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as ____63____( drop ) truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨) , which may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems____64____a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using _____65_____( over ) blunt (直言的) words. 【答案】56. or 57. are called 58. handled 59. emotions 60. a 61. productive 62. to represent 63. dropping 64. in 65. overly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了诚实为上策。但在很多情况下，人们并不想要真相。无论是生活中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。这些真相被称为真相炸弹。这个比喻表明，如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解的真相时要谨慎。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是生活中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Whether…or…“无论……还是……”，所以此处为连词or的填入。故填or。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些真相被称为真相炸弹。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语These truths为复数名词和call为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are called。 【58题详解】 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这个比喻表明，如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解的真相时要谨慎。分析句子可知，此处为if引导条件状语从句的省略用法，当主从句一致时，可省略从句的的主语和be动词，此处为省略主语truth和be动词is，truth和handle为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填handled。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我们可能会通过说我们需要表达我们的情绪或帮助改变他们的方式来合理化我们的话。emotion“情绪”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填emotions。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但我们经常用真相作为武器，让别人感觉不好，并回报他们所做的。根据句意以及空后weapon为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种武器”，结合weapon为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真相炸弹很少能引发富有成效的讨论，因为它们会引发防御反应。由空后discussions为名词可知，此处为形容词productive“富有成效的”作定语修饰该名词。故填productive。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，真相炸弹往往不能代表全部真相。此处为固定短语fail to do“未能做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：假装问题不存在会像投掷真相炸弹一样削弱信任。由空前as为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，和前面的Pretending保持并列结构。故填dropping。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不讳而造成的情感伤害。此处为固定短语in a way“以某种方式”，所以此处介词in的填入。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不讳而造成的情感伤害。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词overly作状语修饰形容词blunt，满足句意要求。故填overly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric酷爱音乐创作并刚跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，现请你给它写一邮件以表欣赏，内容要点包括： （1）所听及感受； （2）期待更多作品。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Thank you so much for sharing with me your new song — Dancer. You know, it’s always exciting to witness your creativity coming to life. I’ve just listened to the song and I have to say, I am blown away! The melody is so catchy, and the lyrics are deeply emotional. I could feel the passion you put into your music. It’s amazing how you manage to convey such strong feelings through your work. Undoubtedly, Dancer is another testimony to your special talent for music composition. Keep up the fantastic work, Eric! And let me know when you have another song ready — I’ll be your biggest fan! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Eric写一邮件表示对他的新歌“Dancer”的欣赏，内容要点包括：（1）所听及感受：（2）期待更多作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting→thrilling 热情：passion→enthusiasm 表达：convey→express 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→without doubt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you so much for sharing with me your new song — Dancer. 拓展句：Thank you so much for sharing with me your new song whose name is Dancer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I could feel the passion you put into your music. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] It’s amazing how you manage to convey such strong feelings through your work. (运用了how引导主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her, following her parents through the airport. It would be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited and somewhat nervous as well. She hugged her favorite doll tightly. That made her feel better. She boarded the plane and walked down the narrow aisle to find her seat with her parents. A flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika responded with a smile. “You will have a wonderful time.” The attendant pointed to her name tag. “I’m Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. Leanne stroked Pansy and left to attend to other passengers. The flight was going to be quite a long time. Anika read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had packed for the trip. Soon she was getting sort of tired. Anika’s mom suggested her taking a nap. They asked Leanne for a blanket. “It should keep you warm and cozy,” Leanne said. “Night-night!” She winked at the young girl. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her. Soon, she fell asleep against her father’s shoulder. The plane touched down in Florida and Anika was woken up. Her parents collected the luggage and headed to the exit. Anika followed, not quite awake yet. At the door, Leanne waved them goodbye. All passengers had left and Leanne began to gather blankets from the seats. Under one blanket, she was surprised to find a doll. She picked it up and recognized it was Pansy. She thought about catching up with the family, but soon she dismissed the idea, for it was too late. She just hoped to connect with the little girl again in some way. Then she put away Pansy for safe keeping. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the family arrived at the hotel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They boarded the plane and Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When the family arrived at the hotel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. She gasped and frantically checked her suitcase and backpack. Pansy wasn’t there. “Mom! Dad! Pansy! She is still on the plane!” Tears welled up in her eyes as images of the doll lying abandoned on the plane filled her mind. “Pansy will be OK and she will probably turn up somehow.” Her parents tried to comfort her. In the week to follow, Anika got her first glimpse of the Disney World. She enjoyed nearly every minute of it. Cinderella’s castle, the thrilling rides, …, all fascinated her. But every day, at bedtime, Anika got sad. How she wished Pansy could experience all the wonders together with her. When the vacation came to an end, the family packed up and headed to the airport. They boarded the plane and Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. “Leanne!” she exclaimed, her face lighting up. The flight attendant turned and smiled warmly. “Anika, I was hoping to see you again,” she responded. All the passengers seated, Leanne made her way over to Anika. “I have somebody here who missed you very much!” Leanne said, holding up Pansy. Anika, her eyes widening, let out a joyful cry. She sprang up from her seat and hugged both Pansy and Leanne tightly. The next moment, Anika dived into her backpack and took out two souvenirs, one for Pansy and the other for Leanne. The reunion brought tears to the parents’ eyes. Leanne moved on, leaving Anika cuddling Pansy and sharing all her beautiful stories in the Disney World. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮卡和家人外出旅行，安妮卡带着自己心爱的娃娃乘坐飞机时不慎把娃娃遗忘在了飞机上，多亏了空姐琳恩，她为安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当一家人到达旅馆时，安妮卡突然想起了潘西”可知，第一段可描写安妮卡发现娃娃被忘在了飞机上，尽管在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心，但一想到自己的玩具娃娃安妮卡就忍不住悲伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们登上了飞机，安妮卡很惊讶地再次见到了琳恩”可知，第二段可描写空姐琳恩替安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高兴。 2.续写线索：想起了娃娃——娃娃被遗忘——十分伤心——父母安慰——再次上飞机——遇到空姐琳恩——找回娃娃 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②出现：turn up/show up ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful ②高兴：joyful/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the vacation came to an end, the family packed up and headed to the airport. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I have somebody here who missed you very much! (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 诸暨市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试试题 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why cannot the woman go dancing this evening? A She is dizzy. B. She is occupied. C. She is exhausted. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Go to the lab with the man. B. Work on her experiments. C. Check on what’s for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Lucy is a green hand. B. She doesn’t like the cake. C. She has a sweet tooth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you know about the motorbike? A. It is being repaired. B. It hasn’t been fixed yet. C. It is beyond repair. 7. What causes the delay? A. The spare parts ordered haven’t arrived yet. B. They forgot to take care of the bike in time. C. The brand is unfamiliar to the mechanics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Taking a sea trip. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Having a boating competition. 9. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Panicked. B. Lonely. C. Delighted. 10. What does the man expect first when getting to Australia? A. Relaxation. B. Interviews. C. Celebrations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the man absent from the engineering class? A. He knows well the topic. B. He was on sick leave. C. He had other fish to fry. 12. What do you know about DME? A. It is a conventional fuel. B. It is a clean energy. C. It’s a rare resource. 13. Why hasn’t DME been on the market? A. It does damage to the engine. B. It’s no better than other fuels. C. It’s pricey to mass-produce. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Ben grow interested in postcards? A. When he found a collection at home. B. When he met with his grandfather. C. When he was told about their value. 15. Who initially collected postcards in Ben’s family? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 16. Which postcards are Ben’s favorite? A. The old ones with pictures of world-famous cities. B. Those with photos of famous buildings and harbors. C. The ones with pictures of ways people used to travel. 17. What do both speakers think of the out-of-date postcards? A. They are plain-looking. B. They are worthless. C. They are informative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do you know about Stardate 3000? A. The fiction series won’t be on tonight. B. Viewers have mixed comments on it. C. It turns out to be nothing but a failure. 19. What is Miller and Edwards probably intended to do? A. To introduce actors. B. To entertain viewers. C. To provide directions. 20. Who is Andy MaKay? A. The director of An Insect’s Life. B. The host of the TV program. C. A character in Policewatch. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best Washington, D．C．Museums Washington, D. C. has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonus. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-famous museum. It houses so many artifacts(手工艺品)that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films. Visiting Tip: If you are visiting with kids, be sure to have a shot at hands-on activities. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Located outside of the city, the home of George Washington is often missed. The estate is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, D. C. area. The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansion first as it is usually the most crowded. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell the horrific story of genocide and teach the dangers of hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emotional experience. The permanent exhibits are not recommended for children under 11． Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed for the same day on a first come, first served basis. International Spy Museum Kids love looking at spy devices and cameras at International Spy Museum, not to mention the interactive spy missions you can try out here. Visiting Tip: Tickets for the museum start at $22.95 for adults, $16.95 for seniors, and $14.95 for children ages 7 to 11, and children under 6 are free. 21. Which of the four museums is unsuitable for children under 11? A. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens B. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum C. International Spy Museum D. National Museum of Natural History 22. What can visitors gain by visiting Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. A feast of ancient architectural art. B. A knowledge of real estate development. C. An insight into Washington’s life. D. An overall review of American history. 23. How much should a couple with their pre-school kid pay for the Spy Museum tickets? A. $33.90 B. $37.90 C. $45.90 D. $48.85 B On Dec. 26 Gelinne, 60, was gazing out his back windows of his home in Maryland, at frozen Beards Creek when he spotted a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, losing altitude. As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy commander, realized it was going to land in the creek (小海湾). He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at work when terrorists crashed a jumbo jet into the building. He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped. On this day, he didn’t hesitate. Racing down to the waterfront, he saw the plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from the shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water could kill the pilot. Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So, he rushed back and swiftly pulled out a kayak (橡皮船) from his back deck. He set off. His initial attempts left him circling on the spot. But with some muscle, he made progress. It was physically-demanding work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest. Gelinne edged his kayak off the ice and into the water, paddling toward the pilot. To keep the pilot calm, he joked, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water immediately. But all their desperate attempts ended in failure. By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and rushed him to safety; he would be treated for minor injuries. Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old. There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day. 24. What happened to the small aircraft? A. It ran out of fuel. B. It sank into the icy water. C. It flew off the course. D. It was attacked by terrorists. 25. Why did Gelinne set out to help without hesitation? A. To make up for regret. B. To carry out his mission. C. To earn others’ respect. D. To demonstrate his power. 26. Which word best describes the situation the pilot was in? A. Favorable. B. Life-changing. C. One-sided. D. Critical. 27. What is the best title for the story? A. Dragging the Pilot B. Braving the Elements C. Seizing the Chance D. Fighting the Currents C Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without it impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging. When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non-toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the co-founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation. However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat-glass industries emit over 60 megatons of CO2 per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production. Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12-20 times, glass is often treated as single-use. Single-use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long-lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once. 28. What does the passage focus on? A. Glass production. B. Glass restoration. C. Glass prospect. D. Glass recycling. 29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Damage. B. Conservation. C. Assessment. D. Transformation. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Glass melting process is complicated. B. Glass reduces environmental footprint. C. Glass items are meant for permanent use. D. Glass production consumes much energy. 31. Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers? A. To confirm their durability. B. To suggest being economical. C. To promote the green idea. D. To propose a new energy plan. D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. “When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up, people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture—perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction—encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. “The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.” But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC. 32. What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending? A. The commercial activities. B. Their social media feeds. C. Their material satisfaction. D. The economic downturn. 33. What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”? A. Spending money as you like. B. Doing more with less. C. Keeping up with the Joneses. D. Buy Now, Pay Later. 34. How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By citing research data. 35. What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. ____36____. Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. ____37____. The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister,” meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right - or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected.____38____. Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症)._____39_____. But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. ____40____. Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your southpaw high and show the world what you’re made of! A. Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed B. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted C. This includes sports like baseball and table tennis D. It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed E But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed F. Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning G. This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Summersville, where the sun always shone, young Tommy, a ____41____ enthusiast, set out to adventure under the sun. His mission was simple: to ____42____ every hidden gem and secret spot around town. The town was boiling hot, but Tommy’s spirit was as ____43____ as a cucumber. He studied an old map and decided to ____44____ an old lighthouse. It had been ____45____ for years. And to add to its mystery, the lighthouse was said to be haunted (闹鬼). Tommy hesitated, but in the heat of moment, he decided to ____46____. Inside, he discovered a hidden time capsule. The walls were decorated with paintings that ____47____ Summersville’s amazing history. Each painting was a story of days filled with ____48____ and nights with magic. Then and there, Tommy realized his summer adventure was about ____49____ the soul of his town. Tommy committed his summer to ____50____ the lighthouse. He made up his mind to turn the lighthouse into a place of beauty for all to ____51____. His efforts brought the community together, transforming the ____52____ lighthouse into a beautiful landmark. Autumn approaching, the lighthouse stood tall and proud. Tommy’s ____53____ had become a gift to Summersville. And as the sun set on the last of the summer days, Tommy sat by the shore, his heart ____54____. His summer had proved to be more ____55____ than he could have ever imagined. 41. A. sports B. summer C. travel D. charity 42. A. publicize B. introduce C. advertise D. explore 43. A. cool B. long C. rough D. fresh 44. A. run into B. set up C. check out D. take over 45. A. abandoned B. employed C. established D. maintained 46. A. quit B. investigate C. wait D. withdraw 47. A. denied B. dominated C. illustrated D. emphasized 48. A. sorrow B. relief C. hurry D. joy 49. A. pursuing B. appreciating C. hiding D. uncovering 50. A. constructing B. restoring C. visiting D. guarding 51. A. enjoy B. record C. expand D. shift 52. A. ordinary-looking B. splendid C. once-forgotten D. unique 53. A. adventure B. painting C. lighthouse D. map 54. A. anxious B. broken C. full D. strong 55. A. demanding B. romantic C. wasteful D. exciting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life ____56____ a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths ____57____( call ) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not ____58____( handle ) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our ____59____(emotion ) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as ____60____ weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to ____61____( production ) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail____62____( represent ) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as ____63____( drop ) truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨) , which may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems____64____a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using _____65_____( over ) blunt (直言的) words. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric酷爱音乐创作并刚跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，现请你给它写一邮件以表欣赏，内容要点包括： （1）所听及感受； （2）期待更多作品。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her, following her parents through the airport. It would be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited and somewhat nervous as well. She hugged her favorite doll tightly. That made her feel better. She boarded the plane and walked down the narrow aisle to find her seat with her parents. A flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika responded with a smile. “You will have a wonderful time.” The attendant pointed to her name tag. “I’m Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. Leanne stroked Pansy and left to attend to other passengers. The flight was going to be quite a long time. Anika read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had packed for the trip. Soon she was getting sort of tired. Anika’s mom suggested her taking a nap. They asked Leanne for a blanket. “It should keep you warm and cozy,” Leanne said. “Night-night!” She winked at the young girl. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her. Soon, she fell asleep against her father’s shoulder. The plane touched down in Florida and Anika was woken up. Her parents collected the luggage and headed to the exit. Anika followed, not quite awake yet. At the door, Leanne waved them goodbye. All passengers had left and Leanne began to gather blankets from the seats. Under one blanket, she was surprised to find a doll. She picked it up and recognized it was Pansy. She thought about catching up with the family, but soon she dismissed the idea, for it was too late. She just hoped to connect with the little girl again in some way. Then she put away Pansy for safe keeping. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the family arrived at the hotel Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They boarded the plane and Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null