期末测试卷(一)（模拟练习） 2024-2025学年人教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

八年级上册 期末测试卷（一） **时间**：120分钟 **满分**：120分 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（略） Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I have a busy day today. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Our first class begins at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. It's difficult but interesting. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. After lunch, I have a short rest. We have three classes in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. Then I go home and do my homework. I have dinner at 7:00. After dinner, I often watch TV for half an hour. Then I read some books. I go to bed at 9:30. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Tom gets up at ______ in the morning. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30 ( )22. Tom's favorite subject is ______. A. English B. math C. Chinese D. history ( )23. Tom has ______ classes in a day. A. four B. five C. six D. seven ( )24. Tom has lunch ______. A. at home B. at school C. at a restaurant D. at his friend's home ( )25. Tom goes to bed at ______. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 D. 10:00 B In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. People say “Thank you” in the US and many other countries when ______. A. they meet for the first time B. they pass something to others C. they want to cough before others D. others help them or say something kind to them ( )27. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends ( )28. When you want to cough before others, you should say “______” first. A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy ( )29. What's the best title for this passage? A. American People B. Thank You and Excuse Me C. Polite People D. Different Countries ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Thank you” is only used between friends. B. People say “Thank you” only in the United States. C. It's polite to interrupt others when they are talking. D. You should say “Excuse me” when you want to walk past someone without touching them. C In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways - the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands (品牌) of Japanese or European cars. Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery (风景) would certainly attract tourists from other countries. Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction - its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art (艺术品) or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness (友好) of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. why people like to travel B. why people like to travel to foreign countries C. how people travel to foreign countries D. what people like to do when they travel ( )32. In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries to see differences in the following EXCEPT ______. A. the buildings B. the food C. the national dresses D. the people ( )33. The underlined word “attractions” means ______ in Chinese. A. 吸引力 B. 不同点 C. 优点 D. 历史 ( )34. Thailand attracts millions of people mainly because of ______. A. its old buildings B. its works of art C. its beautiful places D. the friendliness of its people ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At present, all cities look the same. B. Office buildings look different everywhere. C. People drive the same brands of cars in different countries. D. People mainly travel to foreign countries to see the present. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she 36 nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always 37 to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the 38 , I would marry you.” One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of 39 to her. When the bandages (绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the 40 time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you 41 me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 42. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 43 to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 44 to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. 45 they are yours, they were mine.” This is how the human brain (人脑) often works when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the taste of your food, think of someone who has nothing to eat. ( )36. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked ( )37. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( )38. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people ( )39. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes ( )40. A. first B. second C. next D. last ( )41. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see ( )42. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind ( )43. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted ( )44. A. diary B. note C. song D. story ( )45. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She 46 (come) from Canada. She is 14 years old. She is a junior high school student. Mary is a 47 (talent) girl. She can sing and dance very well. She also likes 48 (draw) pictures. She often 49 (join) in the art club after school. Mary is good at 50 (speak) English. She often helps me with my English. I am better at math, so I help her with her math. We often study together and help each other. Mary has a big family. She lives with her parents, two brothers and a sister. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Her brothers and sister are all students. They are 51 (friend) to each other. Mary likes China very much. She says she wants 52 (visit) China one day. She wants to learn more about Chinese culture. I think she 53 (have) a good time in China if she comes. Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. We saw many 54 (kind) of animals there. We had a great time. We also took some photos. Mary said she would show the photos to her family when she 55 (go) back to Canada. Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! You look tired. 56 ? B: I stayed up late last night. A: 57 ? B: I watched a movie. A: 58 ? B: It's about a boy's adventure. It's really exciting. A: Sounds interesting. 59 ? B: I watched it on the Internet. A: 60 ? B: It took me about two hours. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，他想了解中国人是如何过春节的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下春节的相关情况。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How are you? You said you were interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now let me tell you something about it. 八年级上册 期末测试卷（一）参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（略） Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 46. comes 47. talented 48. drawing 49. joins 50. speaking 51. friendly 52. to visit 53. will have 54. kinds 55. went Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. What's wrong / What happened 57. What did you do 58. What's the movie about 59. Where did you watch it 60. How long did it take you Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） Dear Tom, How are you? You said you were interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now let me tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare all kinds of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It's really a great time for family reunions. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, there are also many other activities, such as dragon dancing and lion dancing. They are really exciting. I like the Spring Festival very much. It's full of joy and happiness. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$