湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2023~2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共有 8 页, 共86小题, 满分120分, 考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置, 并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名, 在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔涂填; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题, 不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题, 要求字体工整, 笔迹清楚, 请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域的答案, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分: 听力理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节: 听小对话, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题, 选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项, 每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听句子, 选择最合适的应答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I didn't. 7. A. Thank you. B. It's not good. C. Sounds good. 8. A. It's my pleasure. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 9. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I wasn't. C. No, I don't. 10. A. For a year. B. In a month. C. Once a month. 第三节: 听大对话或独白, 按要求做答. （每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 请听 6 段大对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍. 听第6 段材料, 回答第11~13小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hall. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 13. What will Ms. Lee wear that day? A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. Trousers. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 14-16 小题。 14. Where is Tina's grandma? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the zoo. 15. What is Tina's grandpa doing now? A. He's singing. B. He's fishing. C. He's shopping. 16. What will the man do before visiting Tina's grandpa? A. Have a chess class. B. Cook dinner for his daughter. C. Pick up his daughter. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 17~19 小题。 17. What is May's grandpa? A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 18. What does Henry think of being an astronaut? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 19. What is May interested in? A. Traveling in space. B. Teaching students. C. Doing math exercises. 听第9段材料, 回答第20-22小题。 20. What is Jim doing? A Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 21. What subject does Jim do well in? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 22. What will Jim's math get if Jim has a robot? A. Worse. B. Better. C. More. 听第10段材料, 回答第23-25小题。 23. What kind of musical instrument does the girl want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 24. How often would the girl like to play? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 25. How much should the girl pay? A. 100 pounds. B. 97 pounds. C. 82 pounds. 听第 11段材料, 回答第26-30小题。 26. How was Jack's schoolwork? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Bad. 27. What did Jack spend time doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing homework. 28. How did he go to school in the morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 29. What did he sometimes do in class? A. Stood. B. Slept. C. Swam. 30. How many scores did he get in spelling? A. 40. B. 100. C. 60. 第二部分: 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节: 单项选择（每小题1分, 满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A. a. a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 2. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I_____________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 3. —What a beautiful kite! Did you make it by _________? —No. My father helped me make it. A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself 4. —Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night __________ I could study better. A. so that B. such as C. so far D. because of 5. — I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without ________. —That’s for sure. A. preparation B. competition C. information D. education 6. —Alice, could you help me______the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. stay up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up 7. —Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can, must B. can, mustn’t C. may, could D. may, can’t 8. —Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A. better; popular B. best; popular C. better; more popular D. best; most popular 9 —What will you do on weekends? —We will have a rest if my uncle _______ to visit us. A. is coming B. came C. comes D. will come 10. —Will they go boating with us this Saturday? —________. They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they do D. No, there don’t 第二节: 完形填空（每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____11____ her at last. I ran to my ____12____ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____13____ and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you ____14____ what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark the points (标注) that are ____15____. Don’t see the other things he said.” I did as he told me. To my great ____16____, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____17____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about ____18____. I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t ____19____ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know ____20____ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____21____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. ____22____ carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right ____23____ to do.” Daddy’s ____24____ returned to me at much important time. In my life, I ____25____ had a better piece of advice. 11. A. hear B. stand C. choose D. lose 12. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 13. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 14. A. think about B. talk about C. read about D. ask about 15. A. wrong B. true C. fine D. interesting 16. A. surprise B. prediction C. success D. promise 17. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. short 18. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 19. A. enjoy B. want C. refuse D. believe 20. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. closer 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. A. Listen B. Speak C. Read D. Write 23. A. event B. thing C. step D. word 24. A. word B. job C. help D. list 25. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 第三部分: 阅读理解（共三节, 满分 30分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分10分） What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies (馅饼)! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups, too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清). 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. *Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!* Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy 26. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare _________. A. honey and cinnamon B. sugar and cheese C. vegetables and blueberry jam D. gravy and e gg white 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup of our favorite vegetables. 28. Who may the passage be written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Kids. 29. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie? A 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage (文章)? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling. 第二节: 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分10分） According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms: Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice), Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. On Xiaoxue, northern China can welcome snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. The coldest weather will come in many places. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 31. How do people usually celebrate Lidong? A. They have a trip with family. B. They spend less time with family. C. They rest and spend with family. D. They work hard during the time. 32. Daxue is usually in ________ according to the passage. A. November B. December C. January D. February 33. usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. A. Daxue B. Lidong C. Dongzhi D. Xiaohan 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The festivals in winter. B. The weather and customs in winter. C. Six solar terms in winter. D. The coldest time in winter. 35. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Dongzhi brings the shortest day of the year. B. Lidong means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. C. The cold weather fills the fields with snow on Dahan. D. Winter months include six solar terms according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 第三节: 阅读短文及文后各选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last week, I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip. So I went to a camping store. ____36____ There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra, Snowy and Northern. ____37____ For winter camping, the Snowy had the highest rating (级别). But in some ways, the other two sleeping bags were better. Of the three sleeping bags, the Snowy was the warmest, but it was also the most expensive. The Northern was cheaper than the Snowy. ____38____ However, the Ultra was warmer than the Northern. Lastly, the Ultra was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags. It was easier to carry (携带). ____39____ It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags. But we were having a not much too cold winter. ____40____ So I looked more closely at the Ultra. That was the one I chose. A. The camping store was the biggest in our town. B. I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag. C. I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully. D. I decided not to get the Northern for camping outside. E. It was just as cheap as the Ultra. 第四部分: 语言综合运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节: 综合填空（每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 Now lots of children buy everything if children love it. But do their children know the money ____41____ (come) from hard work? Some parents ____42____ (true) like having birthday parties for their children. If they keep on ____43____ (do) this, their children will think it necessary for them enjoy the parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will ____44____ their parents’ birthdays and only remember their o____45____ birthdays. It is against the traditional habits. Most parents have one thing ____46____ common. They don’t let their kids do anything except study. One of the main ____47____ (理由) is that they just want their children to have a ____48____ (舒适的) environment of study. If parents keep doing this, the children won’t be a____49____ to do anything. Also they won’t be s_____50_____ in the future. Parents should let the students to look after and improve themselves because it can make them start good habits. 第二节: 补全句子（每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子, 使句子意思正确、通顺. 每空词数不限。 51. 初二的学生在考试前复习的遍数越多，犯的错误会越少。 The more times students in Grade 8 review before exams, the ________ they will make. 52. 展望2024年，我们中学生必须在保护全球环境中起着重要的作用。 Look into 2024, middle school students must play ________ in protecting our environment of earth. 53. 如果在周末时十堰市民在北京路的“面筋塔”遛弯， 他们就玩得开心。 If citizens in Shiyan walk in the gluten tower on Beijing Road, they _______________. 54. 当许多人听闻甘肃地震时，泪流满面。 When many people heard of the sad news of Gusu earthquake, faces were ________ tears. 55. 新年之时，父母们盼望收到孩子们的信。 On the New Year’s Day, parents look forward to ________ kids. 第三节: 初级写作（满分15分） 56. 古人云：“凡事预则立，不立则废。” 寒假即将来临，作为优秀的学生代表，你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言，请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。 提示要点如下： 即将到来的寒假里 每天按时写寒期作业 每天要坚持锻炼身体 展望八年级下学期 1. 制定学习计划，如：…… 2. 改善人际关系，如：…… 3. 请再自拟1-2 条计划。 注意：1. 词数： 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023~2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共有 8 页, 共86小题, 满分120分, 考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置, 并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名, 在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔涂填; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题, 不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题, 要求字体工整, 笔迹清楚, 请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域的答案, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分: 听力理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节: 听小对话, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题, 选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项, 每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听句子, 选择最合适的应答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I didn't. 7. A. Thank you. B. It's not good. C. Sounds good. 8. A. It's my pleasure. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 9. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I wasn't. C. No, I don't. 10. A. For a year. B. In a month. C. Once a month. 第三节: 听大对话或独白, 按要求做答. （每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 请听 6 段大对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍. 听第6 段材料, 回答第11~13小题。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hall. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 13. What will Ms. Lee wear that day? A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. Trousers. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 14-16 小题。 14. Where is Tina's grandma? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the zoo. 15. What is Tina's grandpa doing now? A. He's singing. B. He's fishing. C. He's shopping. 16. What will the man do before visiting Tina's grandpa? A. Have a chess class. B. Cook dinner for his daughter. C. Pick up his daughter. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 17~19 小题。 17. What is May's grandpa? A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 18. What does Henry think of being an astronaut? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 19. What is May interested in? A. Traveling in space. B. Teaching students. C. Doing math exercises. 听第9段材料, 回答第20-22小题。 20. What is Jim doing? A. Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 21. What subject does Jim do well in? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 22. What will Jim's math get if Jim has a robot? A. Worse. B. Better. C. More. 听第10段材料, 回答第23-25小题。 23. What kind of musical instrument does the girl want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 24. How often would the girl like to play? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 25. How much should the girl pay? A. 100 pounds. B. 97 pounds. C. 82 pounds. 听第 11段材料, 回答第26-30小题 26. How was Jack's schoolwork? A. Good. B. Poor. C. Bad. 27. What did Jack spend time doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Doing homework. 28. How did he go to school in the morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 29. What did he sometimes do in class? A. Stood. B. Slept. C. Swam. 30. How many scores did he get in spelling? A. 40. B. 100. C. 60. 第二部分: 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节: 单项选择（每小题1分, 满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节: 完形填空（每小题1分, 满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 第三部分: 阅读理解（共三节, 满分 30分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 第二节: 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 第三节: 阅读短文及文后各选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分, 满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 第四部分: 语言综合运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节: 综合填空（每小题1分, 满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. comes 42. truly 43. doing 44. forget 45. (o)wn 46. in 47. reasons 48. comfortable 49. (a)ble 50. (s)uccessful 第二节: 补全句子（每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子, 使句子意思正确、通顺. 每空词数不限。 【51题答案】 【答案】fewer mistakes 【52题答案】 【答案】an important part##an important part role 【53题答案】 【答案】will have a good time##will enjoy themselves##will have fun 【54题答案】 【答案】full of##filled with 【55题答案】 【答案】hearing from##receiving letters from##getting letters from 第三节: 初级写作（满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term. First, it’s important to finish homework on holiday. You can review what you learned at the same time. Besides, all the students should keep exercising every day. Also it’s a good time to prepare for the P.E tests. Remember to exercise every day. It can relax both body and mind. What’s more, students will face more challenges next term. During the vacation, how about making weekly plans? More importantly, talk more with our parents and classmates so that we could have a better relationship with them. If we can make good use of time, we will improve ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$