2025年人教版中考英语复习常见词组速记

中考常见词组速记 注：以下考情批注均为北京近6年中考真题考查情况。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (一)动词词组(322个) Group 1 come词组(16个) come down to 归根于(2022阅读D) come across (偶然)遇到 come along 出现；进展；一起来 come back 回来；记起(2019阅读B) come by 经过(2018阅读B) come down 流传下来；下降；降落；倒塌come up上升；走近；被提及 come from来自 come in进来 come out出来；盛开；开花；出版；问世 come on快点儿；加油 come around拜访(某人的家) come to苏醒；恢复知觉 come true实现；成为现实 come out of从……出来(2021完形) come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答 等)(2021阅读表达)；找到(2020阅读A) Group 2 get词组(28个) get away度假；离开；逃脱 get away from远离；摆脱 get back回来；恢复 get down下来；吞下；使沮丧 get in进入；到达；收获 get out of离开；从……出来 get into陷入；参与 get into trouble遇到麻烦；陷入困境 get into the habit of...养成……的习惯 get on上车；穿上；进展 get off下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)(2021阅 读表达) get over克服；战胜 get through度过；成功应对或克服困难；拨通(电话)；完成(2021阅读B) get up起床；站起 get lost迷路 get married结婚 get mad大动肝火；生气 get popular受欢迎；流行 get to到达 get together聚会；联欢 get along/on with和……相处(2019完形，2018阅读D) get close(to)接近(2020阅读B) get used to习惯于(2019阅读A) get out of control失去控制 get ready for为……做好准备 get rid of除掉；去掉 get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍 get in touch with和……取得联系 Group 3 give词组(7个) give away赠送；捐赠 give back归还；送回 give in屈服；认输；投降 give out分发；散发 give up放弃；认输(6年5次) give off发出；放出(气味、热、光等) give...a lift捎……一程 Group 4 go词组(19个) go abroad出国 go across穿过 go ahead走在前面；开始做；进行 go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走 go away走开；离开(2018阅读表达) go back回去 go out 外出(娱乐)；熄灭 go around/round 绕行 go bad 变坏；变质(2018阅读D) go by(时间) 逝去；经过 go off(闹钟) 发出响声；离开(2019阅读D) go on(doing/with sth.) 继续；进行；发生(2019阅读D) go over复习；练习；仔细检查(2019单项填空) go through穿过；通过；检查；经历；遭受 go up增长：上升 go to bed上床睡觉(2019阅读C) go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡 go to the movies去看电影 go for a walk散步 Group 5 keep词组(6个) keep in mind牢记(2022阅读C) keep away from避开；远离 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep a diary/diaries写日记 keep an eye on注意；留心 keep one's word守信 Group 6 look词组(15个) look after照料；照顾 look ahead向前看；展望未来 look around环顾；环视；四处看看 look at看(6年7次) look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾(2021完形) look for寻找；寻求 look into调查；研究；向……里看 look like看上去像 look out当心；注意 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；查找；抬头看；向上看(2021阅读B) look through快速阅读；浏览(2023阅读B) look down upon/on轻视；看不起 look forward to盼望；期待 look up to钦佩；仰慕 look over查看；检查(2019阅读B) Group 7 make词组(18个) make friends交朋友 make noise制造噪音 make progress取得进步(2022文段表达，2020文段表达，2019阅读A) make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 make a difference有影响；起作用 make an effort/efforts作出努力 make a list列清单(2022文段表达) make a mess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂 make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 make a plan制定计划 make a promise/promises许下诺言(2019完形) make(one's)bed铺床；整理床铺 make one's own decision自己做决定 make one's way to前往；费力地前进 make use of使用；利用(2023阅读C,2022文段表达) make sure确保；查明；设法保证(6年4次) make up编造 make up one's mind决定；下定决心 Group 8 put词组(10个) put sth. into practice付诸实践(2022阅读D) put away收起；收拾好 put up搭起；举起；张贴(2019完形) put up with承受；忍受 put down记下；镇压；放下 put into使进入；投入(2023阅读C,2018完形) put off推迟 put on穿上；增加(体重) put out扑灭；熄灭；出版 put sth. to good use好好利用某物 Group 9 take词组(22个) take action采取行动 take after(外貌或行为)像(某家庭成员) take away夺去；拿走 take down拆除；记录 take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞；脱去 take out拿出；取出 take place发生(2023阅读D) take the place of sb.=take one's place代替某人；替换某人 take turns轮流 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take a rest休息(2019阅读B) take a shower洗淋浴 take a trip去旅行 take a walk散步；走一走 take a look at...看一下…… take care of照顾；处理；护理 take one's order点菜 take one's temperature量体温 take one's time从容进行；慢慢来 take part in参加；参与(某事)(6年5次) take pride in为……感到自豪 take it easy别着急，别紧张；放松 Group 10 turn词组(11个) turn back(使)原路返回；往回走 tum on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn around转身；转向 turn up调大(声音)；出席(某活动)；出现 turn down拒绝；调低(音量) turn in上交；上床睡觉 turn into变成(2019阅读B) turn over翻转；打翻；移交 turn right/left向右/左转 turn to翻到；转向(2019完形) turn out to be结果是；原来是 Group 11 about词组(9个) bring about发生；造成；引起(2018阅读C) care about关心；在意(6年3次) complain about抱怨 hear about听说 know about了解 learn about了解；学习(6年5次) talk about谈论(6年3次) think about思考；考虑(6年6次) worry about担心 Group 12 away词组(12个) blow away吹走 clear away清除 drive away驱车离开；把……驱开；赶走 fall away突然向下倾斜；消失；掉落 get away离开；逃脱 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露；分发 move away搬走；离开 pass away过世；逝世 put away收起；收拾好 run away跑开；逃走；逃跑 rush away冲走；清洗 throw away扔掉；抛弃；丢弃 Group 13 down词组(19个) break down出故障；坏掉；破坏；分解 calm down平静下来 close down (永久)关闭，关停 cool down平静下来；冷却 count down倒数；倒计时 cut down砍倒·减少 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 knock down拆除；击倒；撞倒 let...down使……失望 lie down躺下 look down向下看 pull...down拆毁；摧毁 run down撞倒 shut down关闭 sit down坐下：就坐 slow down放慢速度(2019阅读C) talk down大声说话盖住(某人)，不给(某人)说话的机会；贬低，轻视 write down写下；记下 Group 14 for词组(11个) ask for请求(给予)(2022文段表达，2020完形，2019阅读B) care for照顾；非常喜欢 pay for付费；为……付出代价 prepare for为……做准备 leave for动身去 look for寻找：寻求 search for搜寻；查找(2018完形) stand for代表；象征 thanks for因……而感谢 wait for等待;等候(2023单项填空，2023阅读B) enter for报名参加(2019阅读B) Group 15 in词组(10个) arrive in到达 believe in信任；信赖 check in报到；登记 fill in填写 hand in提交；上交(2021完形，2019文段表达) join in参加(2021单项填空) lie in在于(2019阅读D) result in造成；引起；导致(2018阅读C、D) succeed in在……方面取得成功 take in吸入;吞入(体内);摄入;吸收(2019阅读C) Group 16 off词组(12个) break off 突然中止；中断 brush sth. off sth.把某物从某物上刷掉 call off取消；决定终止 clean...off把……擦掉 cut off切断；中断 fall off从……跌落；数量减少；质量下降(2018阅读D) kick sb. off开除某人 run off逃跑；跑掉 set/let off使(炸弹等)爆炸 show off炫耀(2023完形) shut off关闭；停止运转 turn off关掉；关闭(设备) Group 17 out词组(19个) blow out吹灭；熄灭；爆裂(2018完形) bring out使显现；使表现出 carry out实施；执行(2021阅读C) check out退房；调查 clean out清除；把……打扫干净 clear out清理；丢掉 cut out删除；删去 eat out在外用餐 fill out填写 find out查明；发现；弄清楚 lay out摆开：布置 leave out忽略;不提及;不包括(2018阅读表达) pick out挑选(2018阅读B) point out指出 run out(of) 用尽；耗尽 sell out卖光 set out出发；启程(2022阅读D,2019阅读表达) try out参加……选拔；试用；试验 work out解决；想出(解决方法)(2022阅读D) Group 18 up词组(31个) add up加起来；总计 blow up(使)爆炸；给(某物)充气(2018完形) break up粉碎；破碎(2019阅读表达) bring up抚养；养育 build up逐步建立；修建(2018阅读D) call up打电话给(某人)；征召 catch up赶上 clean up打扫(或清除)干净(2020完形，2020 阅读C) cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来(2020阅读A) cut up切碎 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 eat up吃完；耗尽 end up(with)最终成为；最后处于 fill up填充；(使)充满 fix up修理；安排；解决 grow up长大 hang up结束，终止；挂断(电话) hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) mix up把……混合在一起 pick up接电话；拿起；举起；拾起，捡起(6年3次) pull up停车 ring up拨打电话 set up建立；设立；开办；创办(2022单项填空，2021阅读A) show up露面；出现 speed up加速；开快车(2019阅读C) stand up站起；站立；起立 think up想出 use up用完；耗尽 stay up深夜不睡；熬夜 wake up醒来 warm up热身；做准备活动 Group 19 with词组(20个) agree with同意；赞成(2022阅读D) argue with与……争辩；争论 begin with以……开始 communicate with与……交流(2021阅读表达) compare...with...把……和……作比较；对比(2022阅读表达) connect...with...把……和……连接(2021阅读表达) do/deal with应对；处理；解决(6年4次) fill...with...用……装满……(2023阅读B) help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 link with与……连接(联系)；与……有关 play with和……玩；玩弄……(2019阅读B) stay with sb.和某人待在一起(2019阅读A) share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物(2019文段表达) talk with sb.和某人交谈(2023阅读D) provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物(2023 阅读C) catch up with赶上 do away with废除；消灭 go along with赞同：附和 keep/stay in touch with与……保持联系 keep up with跟上；不落后 Group 20 其他常见动词词组(27个) belong to属于(2021阅读D) call in召来；叫来 depend on依靠;信赖;取决于;决定于(6年5次) divide...into把……分开 drop by顺便访问；随便进入 fall apart破碎；破裂(2018阅读D) fall over绊倒；跌倒 focus on专注于；使聚焦于(2022阅读D) hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 lead to导致(2019阅读D,2018阅读C) listen to...听…… pass on传递(2021阅读D) pass by路过；经过 remind...of...使……想起……(2019阅读D) separate from分离；隔开 stare at凝视(2018阅读D) step back退后(2018阅读D) stick to坚持(2022阅读表达) stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2023阅读D,2019阅读表达) talk back回嘴；顶嘴 think of认为；想起 walk into走路时撞着 pay attention to注意：关注 stay away from离开；不接近(2012阅读表达) play a role/part发挥作用；有影响(6年3次) play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 run after追逐，追赶 (二)介词词组(94个) Group 1 at词组(18个) at birth出生时 at first起初；起先(2018阅读B) at last终于；最后(2023单项填空) at least至少；不少于；起码(2023完形填空) at once立刻 at present现在；目前 at school在学校；上学 at times有时；偶尔 at a time每次；一次 at any time在任何时候 at that time那时候 at the same time同时;一起;然而(2023阅读C) at the moment此刻；目前 at the age of...在……岁的时候(2021阅读A) at the beginning of...在……开始 at the bottom/foot of...在……的底部 at the top of...在……顶部或顶端 at the risk of...冒着……的风险(2019阅读D) Group 2 by词组(9个) by accident/chance偶然;意外地(2019阅读表达) by hand用手；靠手做 by mistake错误地；无意中 by nature天生地 by oneself独自地 by turns轮流 by the time...到……的时候 by the end of在(某个时间点)以前 by the way顺便提一下 Group 3 in词组(32个) in advance提前；预先(2019阅读表达) in all/in total总共；合计 in common共同；共有；相似 in danger处于危险中(2019阅读表达) in doubt怀疑 in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上(2023阅读表达) in half分成两半 in need在危难中；在危急中 in order按顺序；整齐；秩序井然 in order to目的是；为了 in person亲身；亲自(2022阅读表达) in public公开地(2019完形) in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声 in style流行；时尚地 in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地；惊异地 in time及时 in trouble遇到麻烦；处于困境 in turn依次，轮流 in short简而言之 in a row连续几次地 in a word简而言之；总之(2023阅读C) in a hurry匆匆忙忙(2016还原型阅读) in front of...在……前面(6年3次) in line with与……成一排 in one go一口气；一下子 in one's opinion依某人看；在某人看来 in other words换句话说；换言之 in the future将来(2022阅读B) in the end最后；终于 in the first place首先；起初(2019阅读B) in this way以这种方式 Group 4 on词组(15个) on air (广播或电视)播出 on board在船(火车、飞机)上 on business出差 on duty值日；值班；上班 on fire着火 on foot走路；步行 on hand手头；在手边 on holiday[=on(a)vacation]度假 on purpose故意地 on sale减价出售 on show展出；在上演(放映) on time准时(2019阅读C) on weekends =on the weekend (在)周末 on one's own独自一人；单独 on the/one's way to...在(某人)去……的路上(2019阅读C) Group 5 to词组(3个) to be honest说实在的 to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 to start with起初；开始时 Group 6 其他常见介词词组(17个) according to依据；据……所说(6年6次) across from在……对面 ahead of在……前面 after all毕竟；终归 as for至于；关于 because of因为；由于(2019阅读B) from...to...从……到……(2019阅读A) for example例如(6年6次) instead of代替(6年4次) less/more than少/多于(2019阅读 B,2019阅读表达) such as 例如；像……这样(6年4次) as a result 结果;因此(2022文段表达，2018 完形) as you know 如你所知 from time to time 时常；有时 without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 the same as 和…相同；与……一致 with the help of sb. =with one's help 在某人的帮助下(2019阅读A) (三)形容词词组(61个) be thankful to 感激(2022单项填空) be made of 由……制成(2022阅读C) be crazy about 对…疯狂 be curious about 对……好奇 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be worried about 担心……(2019阅读B) be famous/known as...作为…而闻名 be good at 擅长…；精通…… be mad at 对…生气 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be bad for 对……有害 be good for对…有好处；有益于(2022阅读C) be famous/known for 以……而闻名/为人知晓 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为…做好准备 be responsible for 对…有责任；负责 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 be thirsty for 对…渴望；渴求 be absent from 缺席 be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 be far from 距离…远 be confident in 对…有信心 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望 be interested in 对…感兴趣(6年4次) be successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 be/get tired of 厌烦…(2022阅读B) be afraid of 害怕… be full of 充满…(6年3次) be fond of...喜欢… be proud of为……骄傲；感到自豪 be based on 以…为基础 be able to 能够做某事 be about to 正要做… be close to 接近 be eager to 盼望… be glad to 对……感到高兴(2021单项填空) be harmful to 对……有害 be nice/friendly to 对……友好 be rude to 对…粗鲁 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be likely to 可能(2019阅读D,2018阅读C) be ready to 准备好(做某事)(2019阅读表达) be related to与…有关；与……相联系(2018 阅读C) be associated with 与…有关(2018阅读C) be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 be up to 从事，忙于；由…决定 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be born with 天生具有……(2021阅读D) be busy with 忙于…… be careful with小心(对待)… be filled with 充满……(2023阅读B) be friendly with 与…友好相处 be good with 善于应付…；对……有办法 be patient with 对……有耐心 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be familiar with sth.对某事(物)熟悉(2019阅 读C) be strict with 对……要求严格 (四)连词词组(15个) as if 好像 both...and...两者都… either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者…… even if/though 即使；虽然 ever since 自从 neither...nor...既不……也不…… not...until...直到……才…… rather than 而不是(2019阅读C、D) so that 以便 so/such...that...如此……以至于……(2019阅读表达) as far as 就……而言 as/so long as 只要；既然(2019阅读 D) as soon as一…就…… as well as并且，还；也 not only... but also...不但……而且……(2023 阅读 D,2021 阅读C) (五)固定句式(52个) Group 1 to do 相关句式(22个) afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(2023 阅读表达，2019阅读D) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事(2019阅读B) be able to do sth.能够做某事(2019阅读A) be likely to do sth.有可能做某事(2018 阅读C) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事(2019单 项填空) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(2021 完形，2019完形) be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(2018 完形) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (2021阅读A) fail to do sth.未能做某事；没能做某事(2018 完形) find it +adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事…… have to do sth.不得不做某事(2023阅读D) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事(2023文 段表达) manage to do sth.设法完成某事(2020完形) It is +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对 某人来说)很……(2019阅读C) It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事要 花费(某人)……时间 It's time for/to do sth.该是做某事的时间了 prepare to do sth.准备做某事(2019阅读表达) require to do sth.要求做某事(2019阅读D) teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事(2019阅读B) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事(2020完形，2019单项填空) Group 2 doing相关句式(10个) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事(2023阅读B,2019完形) be worth doing sth.值得做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(2023单项填空，2019完形) feel like doing sth.想要做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2020完形) keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 sb. spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.某人 花费时间做某事(2019完形) prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.防止某人/ 某物做某事 Group 3 既可跟to do 又可跟doing的句式(14个) begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事(6年8次) continue to do sth.继续做另一件事(6年4次) continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(2021阅 读C) forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情未做) forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(事情已做)(2020完形) like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事(2020单项填空) need to do sth.需要做某事(主动含义)(2020完形，2019阅读C) need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)(6年7次) regret to do sth.后悔做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(事情已做)(2019完形) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事) stop doing sth.停止做某事(同一件事)(2023阅读表达，2018阅读D) try to do sth.尽力做某事(2020阅读表达) try doing sth.尝试做某事(2023阅读C) Group 4 其他句式(6个) help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.帮助某 人(做)某事(2023阅读B,2018阅读D) not...until...直到……才…… one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一(2023阅读C,2020单项填空) so...that...如此……以至于……(2019阅读 表达) the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级越……,就越……(2019阅读C) too...to...太……而不能…… $$