Unit8基础知识梳理、单词拼写和综合练习- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上英语Unit8 基础知识 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语归纳 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. traditional food 传统食物 3. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 4. cut up 切碎 5. pour…into… 把······倒进······里 6. put… in/into… 把······放进······里 7. make (Russian) soup/popcorn/beef noodles 做(罗宋)汤/爆米花/牛肉面 8. take out…from… = take… out of… 从······中拿出······ 9. give thanks for 因······表示感谢 10. see…as… 把······看作······ 11. get together 团聚 12. mix…and… 把······和······混合 13. fill… with … 用······装满······ 14. cover…with… 用······覆盖······ 15. cut… into… 把······切成······ 16. serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. (with) sth, 用某物招待某人 17. place/put… on a plate 把···放在盘子上 18. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 19. a piece of 一片/块/段/首…… 20. another 10 minutes 另外10分钟 21. one more thing 还有一件事 22. a few 一些；几个 23. one by one 一个接一个 24. these days 现在；如今 25. at this time 此时 26. at a very high temperature以高温 27. on special holidays 在特殊的节日里 用法集萃 1. how many+可数名词复数 多少······ 2. how much+不可数名词 多少······ 3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 ( to do sth. 忘记要做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ) 5. forget ( to do sth. 需要做某事 doing sth. 需要被做 ······ ) 6. need 7. how to do sth. 如何做某事 8. What are the reasons for (doing) sth.? (做)某事的理由是什么？ 9. make+宾语+形容词 使······怎么样 10. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 11. First… Next… Then… Finally… 首先······ 接下来······ 然后······最后······ 基础练习 单词拼写 1．I　 　（添加）some beef to the soup just now. 2．The Spring Festival is one of the　 （传统的）festivals in China. 3．Frank and his father are　 　（挖）carrots in their garden. 4．These　 　（机器）are used for washing clothes. 5．When they 　 　（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight. 6．My sister always takes a lot of　 　（糖）in her coffee. 7．The　 　（温度）of the water is just right for swimming. 8．This big restaurant can 　 　（接待）many people every day. 9．I usually have　 　（三明治）and milk for breakfast. 10．Could you help me 　 　（倒出）some orange juice into the glass? 11．Lisa　 　（庆祝）her brother's birthday every year. 12．The whole house 　 　（抖动）when a train went past. 13．Bring some onions and mix them together with bread 　 　（片）. 14．Julia had some bread and 　 　（奶酪）for breakfast today. 15．There are two small 　 　（洞）on the sweater. 16．Don't put too much 　 　（食盐）in this dish. It's bad for our health. 17．The restaurant only 　 　（接待）customers with kids. 18．Yesterday my father 　 　（挖）a hole to plant a tree in the garden. 19．In 　 （秋天）, leaves fall down and it makes an amazing scene. 20．Last year I kept a dog as a pet. It　 　（充满）my life with happiness. 综合练习 一、阅读理解 A For those who make New Year's resolutions, exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list, but whether your goals are to improve your health, save money or travel more, it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions. So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions, while others are successful? That's the question 23 and Me-yes, the DNA kit company tries to answer. The company surveyed 75,000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions. Of those who made resolutions, about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持）with them. This is where things get interesting: 24 percent of women reported setting resolutions, compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals, men were better at sticking to theirs, especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者）, 51.5 percent of men met their goals, compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs. No matter what your goal is, it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲. So, if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions, try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond. （1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make? A．Exercise more. B．Travel more. C．Save money. D．Get good grades. （2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey? A．30750. B．15750. C．6458. D．15000. （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5? A．and will begin to stick to their resolutions. B．and will have to make resolutions years later. C．and will ask people not to make resolutions. D．and will completely forget them by the end of the year. （4）Which is true according to the passage? A．More men set resolutions than women. B．Women stuck to resolutions worse than men. C．Half of the people stuck with their resolutions. D．We could set great goals to keep the resolutions. B I was sitting on my mom's sofa and thinking of my hard life.Being out of work and short of money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents.We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset. Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk.Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry.So I had to bend over（俯身）and hold his hand as he walked along.But my back wouldn't let me do that for long. As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly heard my mother say,"Joe, look!" I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table, pull（拉）himself up and smile.Next with a giggle, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance.Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall.Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered（欢呼）. Suddenly, I learned that losing the job wasn't so bad, for at least my boy had learned to walk.Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk.We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again and again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don't be afraid to step out. Don't be afraid to fall! （1）In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that 　 　. A．he felt upset about his life B．he was happy to live with his parents C．he lived a very relaxing life D．he didn't care about being out of work （2）The underlined word "that"（in Para.2）refers to 　 　. A．falling down B．sitting there C．walking along D．bending over （3）What can we learn about the writer's son? A．It was just a piece of cake for him to learn to walk freely. B．He tried to stand up without his father's help in the end. C．He was scared when he found he was standing by himself. D．When he fell down,he closed his eyes and started to cry. （4）What did the writer learn from his son? A．Leaning how to walk is a very interesting thing. B．Falling is not so terrible as long as you try hard. C．Life without work and money is really difficult. D．Trying for new things isn't as good as expected. C Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans, which has been found by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. "But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals, "the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals' sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs are good at finding something with their noses.However, training dogs to do so needs several months to a year.On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times." scientists pointed out. "This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,"scientists added. （1）What can we know from CNRS's study? A．Ants help humans keep off cancer B．Dogs are used to find people with cancer C．Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells D．Ants work better than dogs to find cancer （2）In the tests, what did the scientists do if the ants worked well? A．They set the ants free. B．They ants play with dogs. C．They put the ants into different smells. D．They gave the ants sugar solution. （3）Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests? ①They are cheaper. ②They are easier to be raised. ③They are better at finding things. ④They can be trained more quickly. ⑤They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ （4）What's the purpose（目的）of the writer writing the text? A．To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined. B．To teach people to protect ants from now on. C．To show ants and dogs are both humans' friends. D．To explain why ants are more important than dogs. D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers（青少年）.But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up（蜷伏）with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which." Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. （1）"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son 　 　. A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn't want to be disturbed（打扰） C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents （2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that 　 　. A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before B．they can't read their daughter's mind right C．they don't know what to say to their daughter D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help （3）Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph? A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives. （4）What can be learned from the passage? A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 任务型阅读 A Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Don't worry, just try the following things! （1）　 　 There is no need to hide your shyness.When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.This also helps feel more at ease in talks. （2）　 　 When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. （3）　 　 If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? （4）　 　 Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. （5）　 　 Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone, say to yourself "I can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more. A.Try to smile more. B.Tell people you are shy. C.Learn to be a good talker. D.Get your attention elsewhere. E.Take one small step at a time. F.Ask him or her many questions. B Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.（1）　 　As for me, I agree with the first idea. First, as for education, people will have better education because of technology（技术）. E-books will replace（代替）common books.Robots will replace teachers and students won't have to go to school every day.（2）　 　 Second, people's health will improve.Technology will play a very important role.（3）_______　 　 Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their place. Also, doctors will be able to cure（治愈）more illnesses, and people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end.（4）　 　 Also some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live in. Fourth, food problems will stop all over the world.（5）　 　 Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? A.People will build houses under the sea. B.New medicine will help people get better quickly. C.People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere even at the top of buildings. D.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. E.They'll study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. 二、完形填空 Two weeks ago, a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me.He said that his life was full of（1）　 　.He was low on hope.At the end of the letter, he asked this question:"We really can't change（改变）this crazy world, can we?" I（2）　 　him at once, beginning with these words:"（3）　 　, of course we can. I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my（4）　 　.She was the music teacher at my primary school, the guitarist, and a family friend.I（5）　 　her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything. However, I had no（6）　 　at any instrument（乐器）.One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best（7）　 I still didn't play it well.When I was done, I put my head down and told her:"I guess I am not very good." She（8）　 　 me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said:"Everyone is good at something.You just need to find out（9）　 　you are good at.Then you can（10）　 it with the world." Those（11）　 　words changed me.They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day.They made me know that I had（12）　 　to give to others.I just had to find it, bring it（13）　 　 and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day. You can change the world and make it（14）　 　every day of your life.You can change it from one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time.Make your love great then!Live（15）　 　! Do good!Change the world! （1） A．fun B．hope C．worries D．surprises （2） A．asked B．answered C．forgot D．remembered （3） A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Thanks （4） A．interest B．advice C．reply D．world （5） A．helped B．upset C．liked D．believed （6） A．prize B．resolution C．money D．talent （7） A．but B．and C．so D．because （8） A．looked for B．looked at C．cared about D．cared for （9） A．how B．why C．when D．what （10） A．cover B．share C．build D．discuss （11） A．normal B．simple C．careful D．loud （12） A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （13） A．up B．back C．out D．down （14） A．bigger B．fresher C．worse D．better （15） A．well B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully 三、选词填空 A own possible different grow believe Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.However, when we are（1）　 　 up, many of us believe that we're not special at all. Our parents often compare（比较）us with others, trying to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to（2）________　 　 that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else, but we are often upset.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.It is（3）　 　 to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person.But we don't realize（认识到）that we have already had the very things that make a（4）　 inside us.Our parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and good enough.But we should remind（提醒）them that each of us is special in our（5）　 way. B add finally shake pour orange （1）I'd like to make a milk 　 　. （2）How many 　 do we need? （3）She put some chicken and carrots into the pot and then　 　some water. （4）　 　 some milk into the blender. （5）　 　, don't forget to turn off the blender. C temperature add plate cover autumn （1）In　 　the weather is becoming cooler and cooler. （2）He is washing those　 　.They are dirty. （3）The　 　of the water is just right for taking a shower. （4）My mother　 　some water to the soup just now. （5）She often　 　the table with a tablecloth（桌布）to keep it clean. 四、短文填空 There is an old man who lives in a poor village. Though the air is（1）　 　（新鲜的）, it is not（2）　 　（接近）to the city. One day, the man went to the city. He was very surprised, because（3）___________（没有什么）was the same as the village. First, he went to a movie（4）　 　（剧院）. The（5）　 　（服务）was good, and the movie was so funny that he laughed（6）　 　（大声地）all the time. After that, he（7）___________（决定）to go to a tall building. There was a lift（电梯） in the hall, but he didn't know what it was used for. At that time, an old woman got into the lift, then the door closed. A few minutes later, the door opened and a young girl came out of it. " What a（8）　 （创造性的）little room it is !It can change an old woman into a beautiful girl," he said to himself seriously." Next time, I will bring my wife here, and we will go into the room together." When he came out, it（9）___________（变得）very dark, he could（10）　 　（几乎不）find the way. 五、语法填空 A How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year（1）　 　（two）in a year, one in the United States and the other in China. On December 31,our city had a celebration to welcome the New Year.Just before midnight, everyone went to the park.Then came my favorite part, the thing I like（2）　 　（much）, Pop!Pop!Pop!Fireworks（烟花）like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled（撒）down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China（3）　 　（celebrate）Chinese New Year with Grandma.This celebration is different（4）　 　that in the United States.It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night.After we arrived at（5）　 　（Grandma）house, she surprised me with new red clothes.She said red brings good luck.On New Year's Eve, we had a family dinner together.One of the main（6）　 　（dish）is tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance.We（7）　 　（true）enjoyed it.I didn't see anything like it before.The lion dancers（8）　 　（wear）a fancy lion costume（服装）.On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival.（9）_________　 　moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns that lit up the night. The two celebrations were different,（10）　 　they had one thing in common.They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! B Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves.Which do you love to use when you are studying, iPad（1）__________books? Here are answers about it. Some students think that iPads are（2）　 　（good）, because iPads can give them more choices.They can look up information in an iPad more（3）　 　（easy）than looking everything in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them.With an iPad, they can keep all（4）　 　（they）work in it.And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework（5）　 　 their iPads. （6）　 　, others think that books are more helpful for learning.First, reading books won't hurt their eyes.（7）　 　（two）, books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask themselves（8）　 　（question）when they read alone.Third, some students usually use iPads（9）__________（play）games at school, and it is not good（10）__________　 their study.So they like studying with books more often than iPads.And which do you love to use? 八上英语Unit8 参考答案与试题解析 单词拼写 1．I　added　（添加） some beef to the soup just now． 2．The Spring Festival is one of the　traditional　（传统的） festivals in China． 3．Frank and his father are　digging　（挖） carrots in their garden． 4．These　machines　（机器） are used for washing clothes． 5．When they 　finally　（最终）arrived at the hotel,it was midnight. 6．My sister always takes a lot of　sugar　（糖） in her coffee． 7．The 　temperature　（温度） of the water is just right for swimming． 8．This big restaurant can 　receive　（接待）many people every day． 9．I usually have　sandwiches　（三明治） and milk for breakfast． 10．Could you help me 　pour　（倒出） some orange juice into the glass？ 11．Lisa　celebrates　 （庆祝） her brother's birthday every year． 12．The whole house 　shook　（抖动）when a train went past. 13．Bring some onions and mix them together with bread 　pieces　（片）. 14．Julia had some bread and 　cheese　 （奶酪） for breakfast today． 15．There are two small 　holes　（洞） on the sweater． 16．Don't put too much 　salt　 （食盐） in this dish．It's bad for our health． 17．The restaurant only 　serves　（接待） customers with kids. 18．Yesterday my father 　dug　（挖） a hole to plant a tree in the garden. 19．In 　autumn　（秋天）,leaves fall down and it makes an amazing scene. 20．Last year I kept a dog as a pet． It　filled　（充满） my life with happiness． 综合练习 一、阅读理解 A For those who make New Year's resolutions,exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list,but whether your goals are to improve your health,save money or travel more,it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions. So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions,while others are successful？That's the question 23 and Me﹣yes,the DNA kit company tries to answer. The company surveyed 75,000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions,about 41 percent said they stuck（坚持） with them. This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions,compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals,men were better at sticking to theirs,especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者）,51.5 percent of men met their goals,compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs. No matter what your goal is,it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February—▲. So,if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions,try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond. （1）What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？ 　A　 A．Exercise more.B．Travel more.C．Save money.D．Get good grades. （2）How many people made resolutions according to the survey？ 　B　 A．30750.B．15750.C．6458.D．15000. （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 5？ 　D　 A．and will begin to stick to their resolutions. B．and will have to make resolutions years later. C．and will ask people not to make resolutions. D．and will completely forget them by the end of the year. （4）Which is true according to the passage？ 　B　 A．More men set resolutions than women. B．Women stuck to resolutions worse than men. C．Half of the people stuck with their resolutions. D．We could set great goals to keep the resolutions. B I was sitting on my mom's sofa and thinking of my hard life.Being out of work and short of money made my wife,our baby boy and me live with my parents.We slept in my old bedroom,and I was feeling upset. Thankfully,I had one new job：helping my son learn how to walk.Anytime he took a few steps,however,he would fall down and cry.So I had to bend over （俯身） and hold his hand as he walked along.But my back wouldn't let me do that for long. As I sat there with my eyes closed,I suddenly heard my mother say, "Joe,look!" I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table,pull （拉） himself up and smile.Next with a giggle,he started walking around it,keeping his hands on it for balance.Finally,when he reached the end of it,he took two big steps and made it to the wall.Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way.I laughed and cheered （欢呼）. Suddenly,I learned that losing the job wasn't so bad,for at least my boy had learned to walk.Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk.We often fall and cry.However,as long as we try again and again,we will find our own feet and know how to do it.Don't be afraid to step out.Don't be afraid to fall! （1）In the first paragraph,the writer mainly tells us that 　A　. A．he felt upset about his life B．he was happy to live with his parents C．he lived a very relaxing life D．he didn't care about being out of work （2）The underlined word "that" （in Para.2）refers to 　D　. A．falling downB．sitting thereC．walking alongD．bending over （3）What can we learn about the writer's son？ 　B　 A．It was just a piece of cake for him to learn to walk freely. B．He tried to stand up without his father's help in the end. C．He was scared when he found he was standing by himself. D．When he fell down,he closed his eyes and started to cry. （4）What did the writer learn from his son？ 　B　 A．Leaning how to walk is a very interesting thing. B．Falling is not so terrible as long as you try hard. C．Life without work and money is really difficult. D．Trying for new things isn't as good as expected. C Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans,which has been found by a new study,suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. "But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,"the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants,smelling cells in the lab.First,they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells,they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.In the second step,the ants were put into two different smells.One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully,the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such,the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals' sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs are good at finding something with their noses.However,training dogs to do so needs several months to a year.On the other hand,ants can be easily raised in a short time,they are inexpensive,and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times." scientists pointed out. "This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,"scientists added. （1）What can we know from CNRS's study？ 　C　. A．Ants help humans keep off cancer B．Dogs are used to find people with cancer C．Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells D．Ants work better than dogs to find cancer （2）In the tests,what did the scientists do if the ants worked well？ 　D　 A．They set the ants free. B．They ants play with dogs. C．They put the ants into different smells. D．They gave the ants sugar solution. （3）Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests？ 　B　 ①They are cheaper. ②They are easier to be raised. ③They are better at finding things. ④They can be trained more quickly. ⑤They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③⑤ （4）What's the purpose （目的） of the writer writing the text？ 　A　 A．To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined. B．To teach people to protect ants from now on. C．To show ants and dogs are both humans' friends. D．To explain why ants are more important than dogs. D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers （青少年）.But last summer,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14﹣year﹣old daughter. "She used to cuddle up （蜷伏） with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something,sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which." Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact,parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them. （1）"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son 　C　. A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn't want to be disturbed （打扰） C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents （2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that 　B　. A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before B．they can't read their daughter's mind right C．they don't know what to say to their daughter D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help （3）Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph？ 　C　 A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives. （4）What can be learned from the passage？ 　D　 A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 二、完形填空 A Two weeks ago,a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me.He said that his life was full of（1）　C　.He was low on hope.At the end of the letter,he asked this question："We really can't change（改变）this crazy world,can we？" I（2）　B　him at once,beginning with these words："（3）　A　,of course we can. I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my（4）　D　.She was the music teacher at my primary school,the guitarist,and a family friend.I（5）　C　her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything.However,I had no （6）　D　at any instrument（乐器）.One day,she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best（7）　A　 I still didn't play it well.When I was done,I put my head down and told her："I guess I am not very good." She（8）　B　 me with her kind eyes,smiled,and said： "Everyone is good at something.You just need to find out （9）　D　you are good at.Then you can（10）　B　 it with the world." Those（11）　B　words changed me.They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day.They made me know that I had（12）　C　to give to others.I just had to find it,bring it（13）　C　 and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day. You can change the world and make it（14）　D　every day of your life.You can change it from one choice,one person,and one kind act at a time.Make your love great then!Live（15）　A　!Do good!Change the world! （1） A．fun B．hope C．worries D．surprises （2） A．asked B．answered C．forgot D．remembered （3） A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Thanks （4） A．interest B．advice C．reply D．world （5） A．helped B．upset C．liked D．believed （6） A．prize B．resolution C．money D．talent （7） A．but B．and C．so D．because （8） A．looked for B．looked at C．cared about D．cared for （9） A．how B．why C．when D．what （10） A．cover B．share C．build D．discuss （11） A．normal B．simple C．careful D．loud （12） A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （13） A．up B．back C．out D．down （14） A．bigger B．fresher C．worse D．better （15） A．well B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully 【答案】CBADC DABDB BCCDA 任务型阅读 A Making new friends can be difficult,especially if you think you are too shy.Don't worry,just try the following things! （1）　B　 There is no need to hide your shyness.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps feel more at ease in talks. （2）　A　 When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings,too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face. （3）　C　 If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？ （4）　D　 Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. （5）　E　 Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone,say to yourself "I can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more. A.Try to smile more. B.Tell people you are shy. C.Learn to be a good talker. D.Get your attention elsewhere. E.Take one small step at a time. F.Ask him or her many questions. B Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. （1）　D　As for me,I agree with the first idea. First,as for education,people will have better education because of technology（技术）.E﹣books will replace（代替） common books.Robots will replace teachers and students won't have to go to school every day.（2）　E　 Second,people's health will improve.Technology will play a very important role.（3）　B　 Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their place.Also,doctors will be able to cure（治愈） more illnesses,and people will live longer. Third,housing problems will end.（4）　A　 Also some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live in. Fourth,food problems will stop all over the world. （5）　C　 Now what about you？What do you think life in the future will be like？ A.People will build houses under the sea. B.New medicine will help people get better quickly. C.People will grow crops （庄稼） everywhere even at the top of buildings. D.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. E.They'll study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. 三、选词填空 A own possible different grow believe Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.However,when we are （1）　growing　 up,many of us believe that we're not special at all. Our parents often compare （比较） us with others,trying to encourage us to do better.They mean well,but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to （2）　believe　 that in order to be special,we have to be better than someone else,but we are often upset.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.It is （3）　impossible　 to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person.But we don't realize （认识到） that we have already had the very things that make a （4）　difference　 inside us.Our parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and good enough.But we should remind （提醒） them that each of us is special in our（5）　own　 way. B add finally shake pour orange （1）I'd like to make a milk 　shake　. （2）How many 　oranges　do we need？ （3）She put some chicken and carrots into the pot and then 　added　some water. （4）　Pour　 some milk into the blender. （5）　Finally　,don't forget to turn off the blender. C temperature； add； plate； cover； autumn （1）In　autumn　the weather is becoming cooler and cooler. （2）He is washing those　plates　.They are dirty. （3）The　temperature　of the water is just right for taking a shower. （4）My mother　added　some water to the soup just now. （5）She often　covers　the table with a tablecloth（桌布） to keep it clean. 四、短文填空 There is an old man who lives in a poor village．Though the air is （1）　fresh　（新鲜的）,it is not （2）　close　（接近） to the city．One day ,the man went to the city．He was very surprised ,because （3）　nothing　（没有什么） was the same as the village．First ,he went to a movie （4）　theater　（剧院）．The （5）　service　（服务） was good ,and the movie was so funny that he laughed （6）　loudly　（大声地）all the time．After that ,he （7）　decided　（决定） to go to a tall building．There was a lift（电梯） in the hall ,but he didn't know what it was used for．At that time ,an old woman got into the lift ,then the door closed．A few minutes later ,the door opened and a young girl came out of it． " What a（8）　creative　（创造性的） little room it is !It can change an old woman into a beautiful girl ," he said to himself seriously． " Next time ,I will bring my wife here ,and we will go into the room together．" When he came out ,it （9）　became/got　（变得） very dark ,he could （10）　hardly　（几乎不） find the way． 五、语法填空 How do you celebrate the New Year？I celebrated the New Year（1）　twice　（two）in a year,one in the United States and the other in China. On December 31,our city had a celebration to welcome the New Year.Just before midnight,everyone went to the park.Then came my favorite part,the thing I like（2）　most　（much）,Pop!Pop!Pop!Fireworks（烟花）like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled （撒） down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China（3）　to celebrate　（celebrate）Chinese New Year with Grandma.This celebration is different（4）　from　that in the United States.It lasts for fifteen days,not just one night.After we arrived at（5）　Grandma's　（Grandma） house,she surprised me with new red clothes.She said red brings good luck.On New Year's Eve,we had a family dinner together.One of the main（6）　dishes　（dish）is tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance.We（7）　truly　（true）enjoyed it.I didn't see anything like it before.The lion dancers（8）　wore　（wear）a fancy lion costume（服装）.On the last day of Chinese New Year,we went to the Lantern Festival.（9）　The　moon in the sky was like a balloon.Everyone made paper lanterns that lit up the night. The two celebrations were different,（10）　but　they had one thing in common.They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! B Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves.Which do you love to use when you are studying,iPad（1）　or　books？Here are answers about it. Some students think that iPads are（2）　better　（good）,because iPads can give them more choices.They can look up information in an iPad more（3）　easily　（easy）than looking everything in different books.At the same time,students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them.With an iPad,they can keep all（4）　their　（they）work in it.And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework（5）　to　 their iPads. （6）　However　,others think that books are more helpful for learning.First,reading books won't hurt their eyes.（7）　Second　（two）,books can help them think harder and deeper,because they may ask themselves（8）　questions　（question）when they read alone.Third,some students usually use iPads（9）　to play　（play）games at school,and it is not good（10）　for　 their study.So they like studying with books more often than iPads.And which do you love to use？ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$